Module 10 Australia Unit 3 学案 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 10　 Australia
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
that引导的定语从句
【语法感悟】
1.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
3.我骑的那匹马(很)懒。
The horse that I rode was lazy.
4.他们最喜欢的比赛是澳式足球。
The game that they like most is Australian football.
5.古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
【语法解读】
一、定语从句的概述
二、that引导的定语从句
　　that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西,也可修饰有生命的动植物或人。that在句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于who,指物时相当于which。
*Who is the woman that is wearing a yellow sweater
穿黄色毛衣的那位女士是谁
(that指人,相当于who,作定语从句的主语)
*Mr Li is the person that I met in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上遇到的人是李先生。(that指人,相当于who,作定语从句的宾语)
*The book that is expensive belongs to Li Lin.这本很贵的书是李林的。(that指物,相当于which,作定语从句的主语)
*I want to try the bike that you bought yesterday.我想试试你昨天买的自行车。(that指物,相当于which,作定语从句的宾语)
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含that 的定语从句
1.This is the most beautiful beach. I have seen the most beautiful beach.
→This is the most beautiful beach that I have seen.
2.This girl is the cleverest student. She can solve this problem in our class.
→This girl is the cleverest student that can solve this problem in our class.
3.I will ask someone.Someone likes serious movies.
→I will ask someone that likes serious movies.
4.This one is a photo of a shark.I saw it on the Great Barrier Reef.
→This one is a photo of a shark that I saw on the Great Barrier Reef.
5.The man is Mr Smith.He is taking photos near the river.
→The man that is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2023·邵阳二模)——你为什么这么伤心
——我把我爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
—Why are you so sad
—I’ve lost the watch that my father bought me on my birthday.
2.你有什么东西要在城镇里买吗
Is there anything that you want to buy in town
3.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
The first English novel that I read was Cities.
4.他们正在谈论着他们拜访过的人和参观过的地方。
They are talking about the people and the places that they visited.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”
内容:介绍某个国家或地方的历史、饮食、运动和文化等
要求:结合旅行经历,用定语从句介绍某个地方代表性的人文景观和旅行方式
典例研磨——示范引领
　　根据下列表格提供的信息,以Welcome to My Hometown为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文。
我的家乡 潍坊
位置 山东省中部
人口 大约940万
气候 冬冷夏热,四季分明
亮点 潍坊国际风筝会,杨家埠的年画,寿光的蔬菜全国闻名 潍坊正在快速发展,路宽了,水清了,绿化地带多了,变得越来越美了
参考词汇:国际风筝会 International Kite Festival
年画 New Year paintings
绿化地带 green belt
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍家乡的人文景观等
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在……的中部　　in the middle of
2.有约940万人口　 have a population of about 9,400,000
3.因……而出名　 be famous/well-known for
4.全世界　 all over/around the world
5.参加　　 take part in
6.一个现代化城市　 a modern city
7.越来越美丽　　 more and more beautiful
基础句式:
1.它是一个美丽的城市。
It’s a beautiful city.
2.它有约940万人口。
It has a population of about 9,400,000.
3.世界各地的朋友都来参加。
Friends all over/around the world take part in it.
4.现在,潍坊是一个现代化城市。
Now Weifang is a modern city.
5.它正在迅速发展。
It is developing very fast.
6.它正变得美丽。
It is becoming/getting beautiful.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用that连成一句。
It’s a beautiful city that has a population of about 9,400,000.
2.将基础句式4&5用that连成一句。
Now Weifang is a modern city that is developing very fast.
3.将基础句式6用“越来越”升级。
它正变得越来越美丽。
It is becoming/getting more and more beautiful.
Step 4　润色成篇
Welcome to My Hometown 　　Weifang is in the middle of Shandong Province.① It’s a beautiful city that has a population of about 9,400,000.② People here enjoy four seasons: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, and cold winter. 　　Weifang is famous for its International Kite Festival.③ Friends all over the world take part in it. Yangjiabu’s New Year paintings and Shouguang’s vegetables are famous in China. ①开篇点题,介绍潍坊的位置。 ②用定语从句表述潍坊的人口。 ③用be famous for介绍潍坊的特色。
　　Now Weifang is a modern city that is developing very fast.④ The streets are wider. The water is cleaner. You can see the green belt here and there.It’s becoming more and more beautiful.⑤ ④用that引导定语从句介绍潍坊的快速发展。 ⑤用比较级介绍潍坊的美好未来。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假如你是李玲,你的笔友玛丽想来中国旅游,请你给她写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下中国的情况:
1.中国位于亚洲东部,是世界上最大的国家之一;
2.中国人口很多;
3.中国有许多名胜古迹;
4.中国的食物很美味,中国人民很友好。
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【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I hear you’ll come to China.I’m very glad to tell you something about my country.
China is a great country.It lies in the east of Asia and it is one of the largest countries in the world.China has a large population.There are many places of interest in China.The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world.Every year, thousands of people come to China to visit it.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Yalong Bay Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen in Hainan.And the Palace Museum and Mount Tai are very famous too.Chinese food is very delicious and Chinese people are kind and helpful.
Welcome to China! If you come to China, you’ll love it.
Your friend,
Li Ling
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