人教版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.　Section B (2a-2e)学案

Unit 3　I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (2a-2e)
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1. books　2. quiet　3. not necessary　4. more outgoing　5. less hard-working　6. cares about
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P21 2b的语篇材料, 选择正确答案。
1. Jeff Green is as ______as his friend Yuan Li. (细节理解)
A. quiet　　　B. serious　　　C. outgoing
2. Why is it not easy for Jeff Green to make friends (句子理解)
A. Because he is quiet.
B. Because he is serious.
C. Because he is shy.
3. Both Huang Lei and Larry like ______. (细节理解)
A. music B. sports
C. reading books
4. Huang Lei is ______than Larry. (细节理解)
A. taller
B. more outgoing
C. more hard-working
5. Carol made Mary Smith ______when she broke her arm last year. (推理判断)
A. sad B. happy C. surprised
【思维·品质提升】
Do you think friends should be the same or different Please talk about something about you and your best friend.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. For example, I am quiet while my best friend is outgoing. However, we still share a lot of interests. (言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友就像书一样——他们不在多而贵在好。 (教材P21)
◆as long as 只要; 既然
【考点解读】
as long as 含义 用法
只要; 既然 表示条件, 引导条件状语从句
和……一样长 表示同级比较, 指时间或长度一样长
*She was allowed to do her own things as long as she kept in touch by phone. 只要她保持电话联系, 她就可以随心所欲地生活。
*They’re welcome to stay here as long as they like. 他们在这里愿意住多久就住多久。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·牡丹江中考) Zhang Guimei once said, “______ I’m alive, I will devote(献身) myself to teaching. ”
A. Even though　　　　B. As soon as
C. As long as
②只要身体健康, 其他任何事都无关紧要。
As long as you have your health, nothing else matters.
考点2. It’s not necessary to be the same.
(朋友)没有必要是一样的。(教材P21)
◆necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的; 必要的
【考点解读】
necessary作形容词, 常用来修饰事物, 一般不用来修饰人。常见用法有:
*I can take the car if necessary.
如果有必要的话, 我可以乘汽车。
*It won’t be necessary for him to report to the police. 他没必要去报告警察。
*That’s why my people think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. 那就是为什么我们国家的人认为有必要学习一门外语。
【语用迁移】
I think it/it’s necessary for us(对我们来说是有必要的) to learn English well.
考点3. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里就与我相当不同。(教材P21)
◆different / dIfr nt/ adj. 不同的; 各种的; 分别的; 与众不同的
【考点解读】
*How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups
我们怎样才能最好地满足不同人群的需要呢
*The worker of today is different from the worker of yesterday.
如今的工人和以往的不同了。
*Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. 每个人都用键盘, 打字方法都不同。
*A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.
猫和老虎在很多方面相似。
【语用迁移】
①This city isn’t the same ______that city. They are different ______each other.
A. from; at　　　 B. as; with
C. with; as D. as; from
②They look the same, but they do things differently(different).
③There are some differences(different) between the two pictures. Can you find them out
④他们的房子和我们的相像, 但我们的要大些。
Their house is similar to ours, but ours is bigger.
考点4. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊, 但是她逗我开怀大笑, 让我感觉好起来。(教材P21)
◆make /meIk/ v. 使……; 做……; 制造
【考点解读】
(1)“make sb. do sth. ”意为“使某人做某事”。
(2)“make sb. +形容词”意为“使某人感到……”。
(3)make还可表示“制造, 制作”, 如make clothes制作衣服。
【拓展】 常见的make短语
*He’s made a lot of new friends.
他交了许多新朋友。
*My English teacher makes her class lively.
我的英语老师使她的课生动活泼。
*The boss made the workers do the work all day. 老板迫使工人们整天干活。
【语用迁移】
①The joke was so funny that it made him ______again and again.
A. laugh　B. to laugh　C. laughed D. laughs
②选择短语并用其适当形式填空
make a living/make friends/make the bed
a. Tony is a helpful student. We all want to make friends with him.
b. After getting up, he usually makes the bed first.
c. The poor little girl makes/made a living by selling matches(火柴).
③Helping others makes me happy(使我快乐).
【熟词拓展】
serious / sI ri s/(教材P21)
【熟词】adj. 严肃的; 稳重的
【拓展】adj. 严重的; 当真的
【语用迁移】
推测画线词词义
①There is nothing serious with you. Lie down and rest, then you will feel better. 严重的
②He is a serious student who always studies hard. 认真的
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. (2023·济宁中考) Chinese scientific researchers reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 23, 2023.
2. (2023·宿迁中考) Mr Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.
3. Be careful not to break the glass.
4. (2023·宁波中考) Simon talks about and shares (分享) everything with his parents.
5. (2022·宿迁中考) The children have learnt about the fact (事实) that light travels faster than sound.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
as long as, be different from, the same as, in fact, bring out
1. We will go to the beach as long as it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. Tom says that he does housework every day. In fact, he is very lazy.
3. My skirt is different from hers because mine is blue and hers is red.
4. I’m the same as my friend. We’re both outgoing.
5. You’re so beautiful. Your new coat really brings out the color of your eyes.
【B层　能力练】
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(主题:良好的人际关系与人际交往·建议用时6')
　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
1. When did Mike and Victor become friends
A. When Victor was ten years old.
B. When Mike was ten years old.
C. Three years ago.
D. Ten years ago.
2. From the above information, we know Lisa ______.
A. likes swing dance best
B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing
D. is good at math
3. Eric’s best friend Ben ______.
A. is two years younger than him
B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming
D. is the same as Eric
4. ______ are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica　 B. Victor and Ben
C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet boy.
Ⅳ. 完形填空(主题:人际关系·建议用时8')
　　My best friend Connie is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
　　Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 　1　 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 　2　 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).
　　Connie is positive even when things go 　3　. Last week she got her examination 　4　, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 　5　. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 　6　 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
　　Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 　7　 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 　8　. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 　9　.
　　I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will 　10　 be best friends.
1. A. crazy　 B. beautiful　 C. lazy　 D. ugly
2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
3. A. wrong B. welcome
C. important D. interesting
4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
6. A. although B. if
C. before D. even though
7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
8. A. suddenly B. early
C. recently D. together
9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
10. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(主题:同伴交往·建议用时8')
　　阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 在表格中填入相应信息。(每空不超过3个单词)
　　It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
　　First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
　　Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Although it’s not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems.
　　Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them.
　　At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
How to 1. have/make friends
Suggestions(建议) How to do that
Spend 2. more time with people. Go to somewhere to meet people.
Care about your friends. Know your friends and help them when they have 3. problems.
Be a 4. good listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them.
Encourage your friends. Share both good and bad things. Never 5. laugh at your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends.
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