人教版八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.　Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案

Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
一般将来时
【语法感悟】
1.我打算学习计算机科学。
I’m going to study computer science.
2.你打算怎样成为一名作家
How are you going to become a writer
3.我打算写故事。
I am going to write stories.
4.你打算在哪儿工作
Where are you going to work
5.你打算什么时候开始
When are you going to start
【语法解读】
be going to表示将来的用法
1.句型结构
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形.
(2)否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形.
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形
2.结构用法
(1)多用来表示主观上打算在将来做某事。
(2)用来表示即将发生的事。
(3)表示根据已有迹象判断将会发生的事。
【拓展】
1.There be句型的be going to结构为There is/are going to be...。
*There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come,go,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的动词,一般不与be going to结构连用,而是常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is going to be (be) a basketball game next Monday.
2.Tomorrow we are going to celebrate(celebrate) my dear grandpa’s eightieth birthday.
3.—I am going to visit (visit) Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! Have a good trip!
4.—Is Jim going to join (join) the Art Club this term
—Yes, he is.Because he likes drawing.
5.—What are you going to be (be) when you grow up
—A doctor.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.放学之后我们打算清洁教室。
We’re going to clean the classroom after school.
2.我打算帮他学中文。
I’m going to help him with Chinese.
3.妈妈打算为我买一块手表。
My mother is going to buy a new watch for me.
4.下周日他们打算踢足球。
They are going to play football next Sunday.
5.明天凯特打算参观历史博物馆吗
Is Kate going to visit the history museum tomorrow
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