人教版八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.　Section B (2a-2e)学案（含答案）

Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science.
Section B (2a-2e)
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.meaning　2.resolutions　3.yourself　4.self-improvement　5.too difficult
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P45 2b的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.A resolution is a kind of______.(细节理解)
A.stories　　B.promise　　C.decision
2.From Paragraph 1, we know when people make resolutions at the beginning of the year, they hope that they’re going to ______.(细节理解)
A.start an exercise program
B.remember their resolutions
C.improve their lives
3.The sentence “Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.” means “______”.(句子理解)
A.Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult enough to keep.
B.Sometimes the resolutions may be so difficult that people can’t keep.
C.Sometimes it may be easy to keep the resolutions.
4.The Paragraph 2 tells us ______.(段落理解)
A.there are different kinds of resolutions
B.people usually tell their family and friends their resolutions
C.most resolutions are too hard to keep
5.The structure of the article may be ______.(篇章结构)
【思维·品质提升】
Can you keep your resolutions Why or why not
Yes, I can. Because it can help me to develop my self-improvement./No, I can’t. Because I think the best resolution is to have no resolutions.(言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大部分时间,我们对他人许下承诺。(教材P45)
◆promise / pr m s/ n.承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺
【考点解读】
*We should keep a promise.
我们应该遵守承诺。
*I promise to return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
我承诺我一读完这本书就把它还给你。
【语用迁移】
①Tom made a promise to his parents that he could pass the exam.
②他承诺他会努力学习。
He promises/promised to study hard.
考点2.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.有些人把他们来年的决定和计划写下来。(教材P45)
◆write down 写下;记录下
【考点解读】
(1)write down意为“写下;记录下”,是由动词和副词构成的短语。后跟名词作其宾语时,既可以放在短语后面,也可以放在短语中间。而后跟代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。*
*Please write your name down on the paper.
请把你的名字写在纸上。
*Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind.
趁记忆犹新,让我把它写下来。
(2)“动词+down”构成的常见短语:
【语用迁移】
①请把他的电话号码记下来。
Please write down/take down his telephone number.
②这个方法很好,请把它写在你的笔记本上。
The method is very good.Please write it down on your notebook.
考点3.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们打算培养某种兴趣爱好,比如画画或摄影,或学弹吉他。(教材P45)
◆take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
【考点解读】
(1)take up在此处意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。
(2)take up还有“占据(时间或空间)”之意。*
*The bed takes up too much room in the room.这张床在房间里占据了很大的空间。
【语用迁移】
①—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
—I am going to ______cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.take down　　　　B.take up
C.pick up D.clean up
②这张沙发不错,但是它可能占据我们起居室太多的空间。
The sofa is not bad,but it may take up too much space of our living room.
考点4.Were you able to keep them
你能遵守它们吗 (教材P45)
◆be able to 能够做某事
【考点解读】
be able to与can的区别:
be able to 可用于多种时态,be动词有人称和数的变化,尤指经过努力而获得的能力*
can 只用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态,无人称和数的变化,表示自身所具备的能力*
*My brother is able to dress himself.
我弟弟能自己穿衣服了。
*Jim can swim.吉姆会游泳。
【语用迁移】
①他将会用英语唱这支歌。
He’ll be able to sing this song in English.
②你会弹钢琴吗
Can you play the piano
③Think it over, and you will be able to work (work) out the problem.
【熟词拓展】
can /k n/ (教材P46)
【熟词】v. 能,能够;会,可以
【拓展】n. (尤指盛放液体的)容器,(金属)罐;(放饮料、食物的)罐,桶
【语用迁移】
①Can you pass me a ruler
A.容器　　　B.能　　　　C.罐子
②Here is a can of salt.
A.罐 B.能 C.会
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.English is a foreign language for us Chinese.
2.Can you tell me how to improve my English
3.Give me your promise (承诺) that you’ll never be late again.
4.They are discussing (讨论) where they will go on vacation.
5.My hobby (业余爱好) is surfing the Internet.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It doesn’t matter if I get a low salary at the beginning(begin).
2.What’s the meaning(mean) of the word
3.They enjoyed themselves(they) at the party.
4.Jenny is going to take up a hobby like painting (paint).
5.Do you often make a weekly(week) plan for schoolwork
【B层　能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:自我提升·建议用时7')
　　Happy New Year! Many people make New Year’s resolutions in January.A resolution is something that you are going to do or change.For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week.Do you make New Year’s resolutions What are your New Year’s resolutions The following is an e-mail.Here are my resolutions.
Dear Jim,
I have a lot of resolutions.The first one is to do some sports.The next is to keep my bedroom clean.Then I’m going to do my homework every day.I will not get into fights with people who really hate me.I am going to spend less time on computer games.I’m going to read more books.I know friends are very important in our life.So I’m going to make new friends who like me and don’t just feel sorry for me.At the same time, I’m going to take more care of my appearance (外貌).I’m sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends I’m going to join more clubs.Are you going to join clubs with your classmates What are your New Year’s resolutions Please write to me soon.
Yours,
David
1.From the first paragraph we know that New Year’s resolutions ______.
A.are made just on New Year’s Day
B.are made at the beginning of a new year
C.are usually about something you want to eat
D.are New Year’s gifts
2.From the e-mail, we can know that David ______.
A.wants to make himself better
B.is an excellent student
C.is a teacher who wants to work harder　
D.doesn’t like computer games at all
3.David wants to join more clubs because ______.
A.he is always popular at school
B.none of his friends likes his appearance
C.he often fights with others
D.he wants to make more friends
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games.
B.David wants to read more books than before.
C.Jim always says sorry to David.
D.David thinks he always has too much homework.
5.David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ______.
A.to give Jim more advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions
B.to say “Happy New Year!” to Jim
C.to know Jim’s New Year’s resolutions and tell Jim about his own resolutions
D.to make friends with Jim
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:自我提升·建议用时8')
　　The New Year is always a time for celebration (庆祝).People celebrate the New Year 　1　parties and special dinners.The New Year is also a great time to　2　resolutions.A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself at the 　3　of the year.
Next year I am going to　4　a long vacation.I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York.And I am going to study harder at school.I’m not　5　at some of my subjects —science, math and history.I　6　 myself that I’ll do better next term.I am going to save (节省) a lot of　7　and buy a new bike.And I am going to try　8　new.It is going to be a great and exciting year.I know I’ll be busy and happy next year.
　9　are your New Year’s resolutions Are you going to keep them I think you should try to do that.Say to　10　, “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen.
1.A.with　 　B.for 　　C.of　 　D.to
2.A.discuss B.improve
C.make D.share
3.A.ending B.middle C.half D.beginning
4.A.take B.pay C.describe D.miss
5.A.kind B.good C.fine D.well
6.A.help B.teach C.promise D.enjoy
7.A.money B.time C.food D.paper
8.A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something
9.A.Where B.What C.How D.When
10.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
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