Unit 7　Will people have robots？Section B (2a-2e) 学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 7　Will people have robots？
Section B (2a-2e)
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.human servants　2.factories　3.get bored　4.think　5.animals
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P53 2b的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Robots are usually like ______in the movies.(细节理解)
A.cats 　　　　 B.human servants
C.animals D.dogs
2.From Paragraph 2, we know some robots can ______and do simple jobs over and over again.(细节理解)
A.help to build cars
B.talk like a human
C.walk and dance
D.think like humans
3.The sentence “Fewer people will do such jobs in the future” means ______.(句子理解)
A.there will be more people doing such jobs in the future
B.there will be fewer people doing such jobs in the future
C.there will be no people doing such jobs in the future
D.robots will do all the jobs
4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ______.(段落理解)
A.what robots can do today
B.what robots are like in movies
C.what robots will be like in the future
D.how robots help people
【思维·品质提升】
Do you want to have a robot in your home Why or why not
Yes.A robot could help with housework, cooking, cleaning, and even taking care of children or pets.It could also serve as a personal assistant, managing tasks and schedules, and providing information and entertainment.(言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家认为未来将有更多的机器人。(教材P53)
◆believe /b li v/ v. 相信;认为有可能
【考点解读】
(1) believe在此处作及物动词,与trust同义,一般不用于进行时态。believe 后面常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。
(2)believe 与believe in
believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事
believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信
*We don’t believe in him, so we don’t believe what he said.
我们不信任他,因此我们不相信他说的话。
【语用迁移】
①We believe (相信) that you can pass the exam.
②你信任你的朋友吗
Do you believe in your friend
考点2.Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 机器人永远不会醒来并知道自己在哪里。(教材P53)
◆wake up醒来
【考点解读】
(1)wake up 在此处作不及物动词短语,意为“醒来”。
(2)wake up还可以作及物动词短语,意为“叫醒,唤醒;使醒来”。
*Please wake up your brother.(=Please wake your brother up.) 请把你弟弟叫醒。
*Please remember to wake me up tomorrow morning, Mum.
妈妈,请记得明天早上叫醒我。
【语用迁移】
①对他来说早上醒来很难。
It’s difficult for him to wake up in the morning.
②这个婴儿正在睡觉。不要把他叫醒。
The baby is sleeping.Don’t wake him up.
考点3.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们一致认为这或许需要很多年的时间。(教材P53)
◆hundreds of 许多;大量
【考点解读】
hundreds of 意为“许多;大量;成百上千”,表示概数
hundred 意为“百”,前面加基数词,表示具体数目*
*There are about six hundred students in our school.
我们学校大约有六百名学生。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·怀化中考改编)People plant ______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred　　　　 B.hundreds of
C.hundreds D.two hundreds of
②There are around seven hundred (hundred) workers in the factory.
【熟词拓展】
shape / eIp/ (教材P53)
【熟词】n.形状;外形
【拓展】n.状况;情况v.塑造;影响
【语用迁移】 推测下列画线单词的词义
①He’s in good shape for a man of his age. 状况
②The pool was in the shape of a heart. 形状
③Our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 塑造
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t swim in the river alone.It’s dangerous (danger).
2.It’s impossible(possible) for you to move to the moon by yourself!
3.—I think we can play games after school.
—I disagree(agree) with you.I think we should do homework first.
4.Hundreds (hundred) of students want to be scientists when they grow up.
5.There are several factories(factory) near our village.
【B层　能力练】
Ⅱ.完形填空(主题:未来预测·建议用时7')
During the break (课间), Ken was playing games on his mobile phone (手机).Some 　1　were standing around him and talking.“It　2　that people now can’t live without mobile phones.What will the mobile phone be like in the future ” one of them suddenly (突然) 　3　.“I think it will be as 　4　as paper.And we can charge (充电) it by putting it in the sun,” Andy said first.Kelly 　5　with Andy.She said, “Yes, it is really possible.In the future, people may leave the earth and live on other 　6　.It’ll be very far, 　7　we can still talk on the mobile phone.　8　do you think of it, Millie ” “Well, I don’t know.Maybe it will be able to do　9　everything,” Millie answered.“No matter what it will be like, it will become 　10　.” 　　　　　　　　　
1.A.scientists B.classmates C.teachers D.parents
2.A.seems B.touches C.promises D.expects
3.A.cared B.laughed C.asked D.shouted
4.A.white B.thin C.big D.high
5.A.helped B.agreed C.played D.talked
6.A.planets B.stations C.countries D.schools
7.A.so B.if C.but D.though
8.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
9.A.ever B.hardly C.already D.almost
10.A.good and good B.well and well
C.better and better D.best and best
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:科技发明·建议用时7')
What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you still carry your schoolbag to your school every morning on schooldays I think nobody wants one shoulder (肩膀) to be lower than the other.Because there are too many books in our schoolbags, they are always too heavy! In our country, most students hope to lose the weight of their schoolbags.But in some countries, for example, America, there will be more options (选择).An American company invented (发明) a special “schoolbag” which is about the size of a laptop computer (笔记本电脑), weighing about (重约) 2.5 kg.The “schoolbag” has a colorful screen and can “hold” all the textbooks that a student may need for study.Does it sound wonderful
The company plans to work closely with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that students can use these books on the Internet.What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks from the Internet.Students can take notes and go over (复习) different parts of a lesson like students who use paper textbooks now.
1.The students’ schoolbags are always heavy because______.
A.there are too many books in them
B.students want to lose weight
C.nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other
D.students need new schoolbags
2.How many books can the “schoolbag” hold
A.Some main books.
B.Many new books.
C.All the textbooks that a student may need.
D.All the notebooks that a student may need.
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “download” in Paragraph 2
A.卸下 B.下载 C.向下 D.下降
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Many people don’t like heavy bags.
B.American students may have more options.
C.The new “schoolbag” weighs about 2.5 kg.
D.The “schoolbag” has a black screen.
5.What will the students have to do when they use the “schoolbags”
A.The students should use them at home.
B.All the students may use them without taking notes.
C.The students will not download their textbooks.
D.They have to download their textbooks.
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