人教版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!　Section B (2a-2e)学案

Unit 10　 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section B (2a-2e)
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1. their friends　2. nothing　3. sharing　4. run away　5. trust
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P77 2b的语篇材料, 选择正确答案。
1. Laura thinks that problems and worries are ______in life. (细节理解)
A. important　　B. normal　　C. necessary
2. From Paragraph two we know Laura once lost a ______. (细节理解)
A. schoolbag B. watch C. wallet
3. The sentence “Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. ” means ______(句子理解)
A. Although we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
B. If we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
C. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
4. The Paragraph 3 tells us ______(段落理解)
A. Robert Hunt advised students to talk to their parents if they have problems.
B. Robert Hunt advised students to talk to the experts if they have problems.
C. Robert Hunt advised students to run away from their problems.
5. The structure of the article may be ______. (篇章结构)
【思维·品质提升】
If you have problems, what will you do
If I have problems, I will ask the teacher for help. /I will talk to my friends if I have problems. I think they can help me solve them. (言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!
如果我告诉父母, 他们会生气的!(教材P77)
◆angry / ɡri/ adj. 发怒的; 生气的
【考点解读】
(1)angry为形容词, 意为“发怒的; 生气的”, 作表语时, 常和介词with, at, about连用。
(2)be angry with与be angry at (about)
be angry with 后跟表示“人”的名词作宾语, 表示“生某人的气”, 而且还可以再跟for/about (doing) sth. 表示生气的原因*
be angry at (about) 后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what引导的从句作宾语, 表示“因某事生气”*
【助记】
*My teacher will be angry with me if I don’t finish my homework on time.
如果我不按时完成作业, 老师将会生我的气。
*The old woman often is angry about trivial things.
这位老奶奶常因琐事发火。
【语用迁移】
①—Why was your father angry
—Because my brother broke his computer.
②别因为我没有写信而生我的气。
Don’t be angry with me for not having written.
考点2. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包, 还让她再小心些。(教材P77)
◆careful / ke f( )l/ adj. 小心的; 细致的; 精心的; 慎重的
【考点解读】
(1)careful为形容词, 意为“小心的; 细致的; 精心的; 慎重的”, 其反义词是careless, 副词形式是carefully。
(2)be careful单独使用时, 意为“小心”, 相当于take care或look out, 常用于祈使句中。
(3)careful的常见短语
*You should be more careful with your money.
你花钱要更慎重一些。
*He is extremely careful about his appearance.
他十分注意他的外表。
*Be careful of fire. 小心火。
【语用迁移】
①The boy is so careful that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
②(2023·凉山州中考)——爸爸, 如果我明天有空, 我可以去游泳吗
——好的, 一定小心!安全必须放在第一位。
—Dad, could I go swimming if I’m free tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
③(2023·达州中考)Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as carefully (care) as he could that day.
④Be careful not to smoke (not smoke) in the public.
考点3. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题对学生提供建议。 (教材P77)
◆advise / d vaIz/ v. 劝告; 建议
【考点解读】
advise与advice的辨析
advise 动词 ·advise sb. about sth. 意为“就某事给某人提出建议” ·advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事”* ·advise+that从句, 从句中谓语要用(should+)动词原形*
advice 名词, 不可数 ·a piece of advice 意为“一条建议” ·give sb. advice意为“给某人提建议”* ·take/follow/accept sb. ’s advice意为“接受某人的建议” ·ask for advice意为“征求建议”
*My parents advise me to read more books.
我的父母建议我多读书。
*Can you give me some advice
你能给我一些建议吗
*My teacher advises that I should study hard. 我的老师建议我应该努力学习。
【语用迁移】
①My doctor advises/advised (建议) me to take the medicine twice a day—in the morning and in the evening.
②My mother advised me to listen (listen) to music when I’m sad.
【熟词拓展】
share / e (r)/(教材P77)
【熟词】v. 分享; 共用; 共享
【拓展】n. 股票; 股份
【语用迁移】
①I usually share my problems with my friends.
A. 分享　　 B. 共用　　 C. 股份
②There’s only one table. We have to share it.
A. 股票 B. 分享 C. 共用
③In Tokyo, share prices have plummeted (暴跌).
A. 共享 B. 股票 C. 共用
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tom is an honest boy, so we should trust him.
2. We must be careful while crossing the road.
3. With the help of my teacher, we solved(解决) the problem.
4. Mr Black has rich working experience (经验).
5. He took a step (步) towards the door.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My brother is a careless (care) boy. He often makes mistakes in the exam.
2. Don’t worry about him. He can take care of himself (him).
3. My father advises me not to give (not give) up.
4. These days I have lots of worries . I’m just worried about what to do with all my schoolwork. (worry)
5. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a teenager (teenage).
6. It’s normal to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them normally. (normal)
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 李白和杜甫都因为写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。
Both Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for writing so many great poems.
2. 不要逃避你的问题。你最好勇敢面对它们。
Don’t run away from your problems. It’s best to face them bravely.
3. 现在很多学生在他们的学校作业方面存在问题。
Now many students have problems with their schoolwork.
4. 他们目前仅仅完成了工作的一半。
They are only halfway to finishing the job at present.
5. 我们必须对此事保密。
We must keep this thing to ourselves.
【B层　能力练】
Ⅳ. 完形填空(主题:良好的人际关系·建议用时8')
　　Do you often think of your parents You may say, “Of course, I　1　. I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s day I give my father a　2　, too. ” But what about the other days of the year
　　I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to　3　. So she dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put down the phone. 　4　about fifteen seconds, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom. . . ”
　　Later I asked, “　5　did you dial the number twice ” She smiled, “My parents are old and　6　. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them　7　time to answer the call. ”
　　My friend is a good girl. She is　8　 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a　9　child, right Please remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some　10　days.
1. A. do　　　 B. will　 　 C. can　 　 D. am
2. A. cake B. kiss C. present D. hug
3. A. have a rest B. make a call
C. pay a visit D. go for a walk
4. A. Before B. After C. When D. While
5. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
6. A. fast B. careless
C. healthy D. slow
7. A. enough B. quick C. no D. little
8. A. never B. always
C. seldom D. sometimes
9. A. bad B. clever C. sick D. good
10. A. funny B. interesting
C. important D. happy
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(主题:交流与合作·建议用时7')
　　Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
　　◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
　　◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
　　◆Do I have a good learning environment
　　◆Have I tried different ways of studying
　　If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
　　You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
1. What do kids often worry most about
A. Their friends. B. Their schoolwork.
C. Their habits. D. Their grades at school.
2. If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “______”.
A. Why not give up studies
B. Why are grades important
C. How do I get ready for class
D. What do grades mean to me
3. If you have a fight with your friend, you could ______.
A. leave him or her
B. try to make new friends
C. invite him or her to watch a game
D. refuse to speak to him or her
4. When you are worried, what should you do
A. Work hard.
B. Talk to someone.
C. Get ready for class.
D. Write down your worries.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. When are people worried
B. Who is often worried
C. How to deal with worries
D. What kinds of worries do people have
- 2 -