06 阅读理解30篇（期末真题）-2023-2024年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
06 阅读理解30篇（期末真题）
（22-23七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch (抓住) one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.
One day, the lion had an idea. He waited (等待) until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.
“Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass (草) ”
“Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating.
The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. too. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth.
Soon the four bulls became angry (生气) with each other and they stopped spending time together.
In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up.
1．According to the passage (文章), what is the right order (正确的顺序)
①The bulls started to fight.
②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls.
③The lion ate the bulls one by one.
④The bulls stopped spending time together.
⑤The four bulls stayed together.
A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③
2．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)
A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竞成 D．言出必行
3．The best title (题目) of the passage is ________.
A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls
C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls
4．The passage is most probably (很有可能) from ________.
A．a book of fables (寓言) B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a picture book
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.
One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲
5．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends
A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life.
C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D．Because they spent time together everywhere.
6．How did the little mouse help Tom
A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life.
B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom.
C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom.
D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom.
7．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous.
8．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them.
C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly.
（22-23七年级下·重庆南岸·期末）
It is 9 o’clock at night. Laura is brushing her teeth in the bathroom. The tap (水龙头) is on and the water is always running. Her parents are watching TV in the living room.
“Turn off that tap,” says an angry voice. “You’re wasting (浪费) water.” Laura looks around, but there is no one there.
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from ”
“From the tap ” asks Laura. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud and fell from clouds as rain”, says the drop of water. “I fell into a river and then ran into a reservoir (水库). It was time for the people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Laura asks. “Yes. I was dirty at first and they cleaned me and put some special things in me. Then I went through the pipes (管道) under the streets and now I’m here.”
Laura asks, “So is this the end of your journey (行程) ”
“No. People will make me clean the second time. I’ll run into the sea.”
“Wow, it’s a long journey!” Laura says.
“Yes. My trip starts there. Remember not to waste or kill me. Try to be kind to me. I’m useful and important in life.”
Laura turns off the tap right away and comes out of the bathroom.
9．In the bathroom, Laura is talking to ________.
A．her parents B．the tap C．a cloud D．a drop of water
10．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) “________”.
A．the reservoirs B．the people C．the special things D．the pipes
11．Which picture shows the water’s journey according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
12．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Laura’s parents are not at home
B．the drop of water is from the wind
C．Laura knows a drop of water is also important in the end
D．Laura feels tired talking so much and then takes a shower
（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away.
Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”
13．What did the rich man aim to do
A．To offer help to the people of his town. B．To show his people how rich he was.
C．To give money to anybody in need. D．To find out how good his people are.
14．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road
A．To make life harder for the people of his town. B．To find out the strongest man in his town.
C．To stop people from getting into his town. D．To find the right person to receive his help.
15．The first old man found the stone and walked around it because ________.
A．he was too old to take the stone away all by himself
B．he thought it was good to have a stone on the road
C．he didn’t want to move the stone away for others
D．he didn’t want the money from the rich man
16．How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．Why did the young man decide to move the stone
A．Because he was strong enough to do the job. B．Because he had others’ safety on his mind.
C．Because he knew there was money under it. D．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself.
（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）阅读理解
Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America. He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa is one of them.
Grandpa is cool and fun. His grandson likes to be with him. They play in so many interesting places—at the treehouse, at the waterfall (瀑布) and at the door. Both of them like going on new and fun adventures (冒险活动). The boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa.
Where is my grandpa now The young boy keeps thinking of this on the day his grandpa dies.
One day the boy asks his parents, “Where is my grandpa ” They tell him that he is in all of their memories (记忆). Then the boy thinks a lot. He learns to be strong from some things in life.
18．Where was Thomas Archibald Barron born
A．In Austria. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England.
19．Thomas Archibald Barron writes the book Where is Grandpa for _______ .
A．young children B．old people
C．grandpas and grandmas D．fathers and mothers
20．From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy and his grandpa _______ .
A．have a bad time at the tree house B．don’t go to the waterfall
C．don’t like playing at the door D．like going on adventures
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy isn’t happy to play with old people.
B．The boy is very glad to be with his grandpa.
C．The grandpa often helps with the boy’s homework.
D．The grandpa is too busy all day.
22．The writer writes the last paragraph to tell us ________ .
A．to play with old people B．to be strong at any time
C．old people are funny D．to stay with our grandparents
（22-23七年级下·北京通州·期末）African elephants travel in a herd (兽群) . All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女头领). She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her. Adult male (公的) elephants leave the herd to live on their own and start families. Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life. They usually can live up to 70 years. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry spell. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safe place to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep (低沉的) that people’s ears cannot hear them. If there is danger, the rumbling stops. Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.
Other animals do not usually attack (袭击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a baby elephant. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds and hit (击) the ground with their trunks (象鼻). The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and runs towards the lion.
23．The other elephants follow the matriarch because _________.
A．she takes care of baby elephants
B．it's easy for her to start families
C．there are no male elephants
D．she can keep the family safe
24．The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．useful B．helpful C．clever D．healthy
25．What can we know from the passage？
A．Elephants cannot cross a fast-moving river.
B．Elephants make rumbling sounds if it’s dangerous.
C．It is not usual for elephants to have long lives.
D．Elephants work as a group when there is danger.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes
Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎).
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change.
26．How many giraffes are there in the world today
A．More than 100, 000. B．Fewer than 100, 000.
C．More than 200, 000. D．Fewer than 10, 000.
27．What are sharks often killed for
A．Electricity and water. B．Meat and diamond.
C．Fins, salt and disease. D．Meat, fins and skin.
28．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B．Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C．Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D．Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
30．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask readers to know about sharks.
B．To talk about the International Union.
C．To tell us some animals in danger.
D．To give advice on animal studying.
（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan.
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.”
31．Peter Brown is ________ years old.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
32．Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________.
A．in a big house fire B．in a heavy rain C．in a strong storm D．in a heavy snow
33．When did the terrible thing happen
A．It happened on the last day of school. B．It happened on the first day of school.
C．It happened on the last day of year. D．It happened on the first day of year.
34．Who helped Peter Brown and his family
A．His classmates. B．His school. C．His parents. D．Both A and B．
35．How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family
A．$1,000. B．$1,100. C．$1,200. D．$1,300.
（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. As usual (像往常一样), they sat down under a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper (飒飒声) from the bushes (灌木丛) behind the tree. They turned round but saw nothing. “Is anybody there ” Millie asked. Nobody replied (回答). “That’s strange,” the two girls were very afraid. They left the park quickly. On their way home, they met Andy. “What happened ”Andy asked. “There’s a ‘ghost’ in the park!” Millie said. Then she told Andy everything. “What is it ” Andy wanted to know. He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He searched the bushes.
“Here it is,” Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed (喵), it sounded like a whisper.
Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.
“This is the ‘ghost’ in the park, “Andy said. Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat! Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.
36．Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park one ________ morning.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Saturday
37．Millie and Amy sat under ________.
A．a small tree B．a big tree C．a small chair D．a big chair
38．Who did they meet on their way home
A．Jack. B．Betty. C．Tony. D．Andy.
39．The “ghost” in the park was really a little ________.
A．cat B．dog C．rabbit D．duck
40．Why did they take the “ghost” to the animal centre
A．To take care of it (保护). B．To throw it away (扔掉).
C．To buy some clothes for it. D．To sell it for money.
（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) about that he has no clothes.
Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He takes out a dress happily. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest.
The bear is satisfied with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.”
41．What does the bear complain at first
A．He doesn’t like eating fruit. B．He doesn’t like living in the forest.
C．He doesn’t have any friends. D．He doesn’t have any clothes.
42．How does the bear feel when he opens the box
A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry.
43．Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage (文章)
A．Kitty is the bear’s friend. B．The bear finds a box under the tree.
C．It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes. D．The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style.
44．What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese
A．满意的 B．微笑的 C．惊讶的 D．激动的
45．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．A bear has many friends. B．A box is full of food.
C．My best friend is Kitty. D．A bear finds his favourite clothes.
（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it’s a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem (问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.
Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1, 000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. “How to use WeChat (微信)” was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on.
Now, they have printed out 500 copies (份) using their own (自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).
46．What can we know about the book
A．It sells well in Beijing. B．It includes twelve parts.
C．Seven students wrote it. D．It took about one year to finish it.
47．Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book
A．To help them relax. B．To learn about their needs.
C．To teach them something new. D．To tell them about the book.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can buy the book in bookshops.
B．The schools helped to print the books.
C．The students made much money by selling the guidebooks.
D．The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook.
49．The old people can’t find the part of ________ in the book for now.
A．WeChat B．online shopping C．online maps D．photo editing
50．Where can we read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book.
（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him.
One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown.
Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you.”
“My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor ” The king answered, “It’s easy.”
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you What do you want ” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “Don’t let other people know I saved you.” he answered.
51．Who did the king go swimming with
A．Nobody. B．A farmer. C．Two farmers. D．His men.
52．Which season may the story happen
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
53．What does the word “drown” mean
A．Move. B．Rise. C．Wave. D．Die under water.
54．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The king swam in a river.
B．Two farmers saved the king.
C．Both farmers wanted some money.
D．The king could give anything to the farmers.
55．Why did the second farmer look worried
A．Because he felt sick as well.
B．Because he wanted to swim in the river.
C．Because the king didn’t give him the money.
D．Because he didn’t want others to know he saved the king.
（22-23七年级下·重庆开州·期末）Rick has a pet. It’s a dog. It is yellow. Rick likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Rick. Every morning, Rick puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Rick.
Rick has a good friend Mark. Rick tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Rick in the morning. Rick is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.”
“Have a try (试一下).” says Rick.
Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back.
“How much money do you give the dog ” asks Rick.
“Five dollars.”
“Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Rick.
56．The color of Rick’s dog is ________.
A．brown B．white C．yellow D．black
57．The underlined word “believe” means “________” in Chinese.
A．承诺 B．回答 C．相信 D．担心
58．Mark gives the dog ________ dollars.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
59．From the passage, we can know the dog ________.
A．takes money with its mouth
B．gets up early in the morning
C．isn’t smart
D．can’t play with balls
（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now. They’re in great danger, so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect (保护) them well.
Weight (重量): 2,300 to 4,600 kg. Height (高度): 261 cm. to 289 cm. Food: They don’t eat meat. They eat about 390 kinds of plants (植物). Noses: Drink water, get food or make sound. Look: Large ears, small eyes, and long noses.
60．How many Asian elephants live in China now ________
A．4600. B．390. C．300. D．2300.
61．What do Asian elephants like eating ________
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Plants.
62．What can Asian elephants’ noses do according to the passage ________
A．Dance. B．Drink water. C．Make food. D．Play the piano.
（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area (区域). The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online (网上).
It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many light rail lines (轻轨线) are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25.
People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable (舒适的) place to live in. I love this place!
63．What are the writer’s favorite parks
A．Music parks.
B．Science parks.
C．Sports parks.
D．Children’s fun parks.
64．According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant
A．Because it has something different.
B．Because it has healthy and fresh food.
C．Because it has delicious and fresh food.
D．Because it has food from different places.
65．How long does it take the writer to get to school
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes.
66．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B．The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C．It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D．There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
（22-23七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don’t know how to get to the place you want to go, you can ask the two old grandpas for help. They are Old Xu and Old Zhao. Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station. He puts on his yellow waistcoat (背心) and starts to work—walking around and showing people the way. Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people. He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him “a walking map”. Old Zhao is Old Xu’s “student”. He is 70 years old. He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job, so he comes to help him. Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy.
These days, the two grandpas are learning English. Why They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them. We must give them the thumbs-up (点赞)!
67．Old Xu gets to the train station at ________ every day.
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．10:00 a.m.
68．People call Old Xu “a walking map” because he ________.
A．gives maps to people
B．often walks around Chongqing
C．always takes a map with him
D．knows the bus routes very well
69．The underlined word “foreigners” means ________ in Chinese.
A．外国人 B．迷路的人 C．着急的人 D．聋哑人
70．What can we learn from the passage
A．Old Xu only works in the afternoon.
B．Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English.
C．These two old men like helping others.
D．The two old men only help old people every day.
（22-23七年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）
Hello, my name is Alice. I’m a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder (《天蓝色的彼岸》). I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about.
In the book, when Harry has a fight with his sister Eggy, he says, “You’ll be sorry after I die (死)!” Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still has many things to do and he doesn’t want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can’t speak, so he writes “sorry” and “I love you” on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries (哭泣). She also says sorry to him. But the time is up. Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it. Now I know it’s silly to hurt (伤害) our family and friends. We should always remember to say “I love you” to them.
71．We can’t learn ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．how old Alice is
B．what day it is today
C．what Alice likes doing
D．where Alice gets the book
72．Harry doesn’t get on well with his ________.
A．brother B．sister C．friend D．mother
73．The underlined word “regretful” means ________ in Chinese.
A．兴奋的 B．自由的 C．后悔的 D．紧张的
74．How does Arthur help Harry
A．Arthur makes Harry live again.
B．Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy.
C．Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry.
D．Arthur helps Harry go back to his world.
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Welcome to Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family!
Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times.
Do you like friendly animals Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy… You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them.
Lunchtime You can have lunch right here at Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too.
Do you want to bring your own lunch There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches.
Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share (分享) your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon!
75．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．The cats area. B．The car. C．The zoo. D．The restaurant.
76．Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer
A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Monkeys. D．Dogs.
77．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Animals. B．Lunch. C．Friends. D．Clothes.
78．Which sign can we see at Open Zoo
A． B． C． D．
（22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
79．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
80．The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠
81．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur.
C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals.
82．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________.
A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals
83．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals
（22-23七年级下·河南周口·期末）The Englishmen have a great love for the countryside. The countryside is nice and beautiful. A lot of people like to live in the countryside, because it’s quiet and it has fresh air. Today a lot of people live in the countryside. But many of them have to work in cities. Different people have different ideas about living in cities or the countryside.
People from cities are often very happy to live in them. People from Manchester think that their city is good; people from Liverpool think in the same way. People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities. In different cities, you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.
84．Where do many Englishmen love to live
A．In big cities. B．In small towns.
C．In the apartment buildings. D．In the countryside.
85．Why do people like to live in the countryside
A．It is noisy. B．It’s quiet.
C．It has fresh air. D．Both B and C．
86．People from Liverpool think that ________.
A．Liverpool is a good city to live in
B．Liverpool and other cities are good
C．Manchester and Liverpool aren’t good cities
D．Manchester is a good place to live in
87．The word “differences” means ________.
A．亲人 B．园林 C．不同 D．景点
88．In different cities, people say different ________ and speak in different ways.
A．words B．love C．ways D．bridges
（21-22七年级下·山东滨州·期末）There is a big zoo in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my house. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays. In the zoo, I can see many different kinds of animals, such as monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions, dolphins, and so on. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages(笼子). They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and lions can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals in the forest. But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. They walk round and round in the cages, and they want to get out. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals, I like dolphins(海豚) best. The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people.
89．How does the writer(作者) usually go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．On foot.
90．What kind of animals are dangerous
A．Deer. B．Lions. C．Rabbits. D．Monkeys.
91．Why do people have to put the tigers in the cages
A．Because they are dangerous. B．Because they can run very fast.
C．Because they are friendly. D．Because the tigers like to live in cages.
92．The writer likes dolphins because ________.
A．they like water B．they can jump high
C．they swim fast D．they are interesting, clever and friendly
93．Which of the following is not true
A．Some animals are friendly.
B．Dolphins can play with balls.
C．The writer thinks tigers should stay in cages.
D．Tigers usually live in the forest.
（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）Michael is a student from Hong Kong. He studies as an exchange（交换）student at Fudan University in Shanghai. Before going to Shanghai, he was worried that he couldn’t get along with the students there. But after he arrived, he found people there were very friendly.
At first, Michael mainly studied English at university. After some time, he got to know it was necessary to learn Chinese well. So he worked hard to improve his Chinese. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin（普通话）.
To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well, he decided to share his everyday life online. After watching his video of visiting The Peak, one of the most popular places in Hong Kong, many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong one day. And the videos of his life at Fudan University made people from Hong Kong become interested in Shanghai.
Michael plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai.
94．Where does Michael study as an exchange student
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Fujian. D．In Nanjing.
95．How did Michael improve his Chinese
①He read more Chinese books. ②He talked to people in Mandarin.
③He gave a talk to students. ④He watched the videos.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
96．Why did Michael decide to share his life online
A．Because many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong.
B．Because it can help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well.
C．Because he plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future.
D．Because he hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do.
1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.
2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.
3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid.
4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open.
97．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language
C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time
98．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves.
B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs.
C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner.
D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”.
99．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs.
C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people.
（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）Mandy is 12 years old. He just joined a volunteer（志愿者）club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Mandy is very interested in them. Let’s have a look.
Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study programme. All of them are lovely children and some of them are really talented in music.
Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training centre for two years. Dogs are her favorite animals. She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled（残疾的）people. They are clever and understanding.
Mike is a 35-year-old daddy. He is in for 7 years. He often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. He reads newspapers to them and talks to them. Sometimes he took his son to go there. The boy is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh.
So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. He will hand out maps to the visitors and guide them to the park. This is his first time to be a volunteer. He hopes it will be a great experience.
100．When did Mandy join a volunteer club
A．A week ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Four years ago. D．Seven years ago.
101．What does Sandy’s volunteer job have to do with（与……有关）
A．Students. B．Dogs. C．Children. D．Old people.
102．How many volunteers are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
103．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Animals. B．The volunteers.
C．Disabled people. D．The visitors.
104．What is the passage mainly about
A．Volunteer experiences.
B．A volunteer club.
C．Volunteers in the Green Park.
D．A volunteer of an animal training centre.
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）When people think of house cats, some words come out: “cute,” “slow,” “lovely” and so on. Do you know that humans (人类) have kept cats as pets for over 9,000 years
Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at first. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed (被驯化) and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn’t make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.
There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren’t going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9,000 years ago became the house cat of today.
Unlike dogs, cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don’t lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little “gifts” from their cat, like dead birds or mice.
This kind of thing doesn’t make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world.
105．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed
A．Because people found them at a late time. B．Because they were a little lazy at first.
C．Because they were not useful like other animals. D．Because people didn’t like them very much.
106．What does “vermin” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of village.
107．What can the cats do according to the text
①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③Get something to eat. ④Hear the sound well.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
108．What’s the best title for the text
A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places. C．Cats and humans. D．Cats and other animals.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The Dayuan Community (社区) is a very large community and it needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the following jobs.
Football teachersOnly boy college (大学) students. To teach the children aged 8—13 football. Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1:30 to 3:00 and every Sunday morning from 9:00 to 10:30. Call Mr. Green at 6542838 for more information.
LibraryThe community library needs a girl student to help the librarian (图书管理员). You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want. You also help count (清点) the books. The work seems boring, but it really helps our librarian a lot. Volunteering time: Every Wednesday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
ParkWe need some men and women volunteers to help in the park. We want you to help us take out some rubbish, plant some trees and clean up the park. The work is not easy. We have free bread and bottles of water for you. Volunteering time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
ZooAre you an animal-lover Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends. If you volunteer here, it’s free for your family members to visit our zoo!Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
109．Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community ________
A．Eleven-year-old Nina. B．Eight-year-old Tom.
C．Nineteen-year-old Sam. D．Fifty-year-old Lucy.
110．If you are a volunteer in the library, which of the following things don’t you need to do ________
A．Put the books back to the bookcases.
B．Count the library books.
C．Collect the book cards.
D．Help people find the books.
111．How often do the volunteers have to help in the park ________
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
112．Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals ________
A．13468376780. B．8804791. C．8854798. D．6542838.
113．Where can we read the material ________
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science book.
（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）
A long time ago, Texas（得克萨斯州） was a part of Mexico （墨西哥）. Many years went by. At last, Texas became a state of the United States in 1836.
People of Texas are proud（自豪）of their history. Many people from Mexico live in Texas today. They are an important part of the states’ history.
When people talk about Texas, they will think of its cowboys. These cowboys rode horses and took care of the cows. They wore big hats and high-heeled boots（高跟靴子）. Cowboys are very interesting in many people’s ideas.
One way to describe Texas is “big”. In fact, Texas is the second biggest state. Only Alaska（阿拉斯加）is bigger. Texas also has the most fruits and vegetables. And it gives the United States one-third of American oil （油）. That’s why Texas “think big”.
114．Texas was at first ________.
A．the capital of Mexico B．short of oil
C．a part of Mexico long before D．always part of the United States
115．People of Texas ________.
A．never ride horses B．can’t grow vegetables
C．have no history D．are proud of their history
116．When people think of Texas, they often think of ________.
A．cowboys B．oil C．high-heeled boots D．cows
117．To describe Texas, people say it is ________.
A．the size of a big farm B．big C．beautiful D．not very big
118．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Texas is bigger than Alaska.
B．Texas became a state of the United States in 1863.
C．Texas gives the United States one-third of American oil.
D．Texas is the biggest state in the United States.
（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）“I’m best friends with everybody!” A hare always said. “They love me because I’m so beautiful!”
She went to the farm to talk with a horse. But several minutes later, she got bored. “See you later!” she said. “I’m going to the forest!”
She ran into the forest and met a bird. “Hey there! I’m the hare. Want to play with me ” The bird nodded. But the rabbit got impatient very soon, too. “Sorry!” she said. “I’m going to meet some other friends.”
Then the hare saw an animal. She didn’t know this kind of animal. So she wanted to make friends with him.
“Hi! I’m the hare. I’m popular in the forest. What’s your name ” The hare said to the animal happily.
The animal looked at her and smiled and the hare noticed his big teeth.
“Happy to meet you, hare! But I’m not looking for friends—I’m looking for dinner!” The tiger said. The hare was afraid now. She hurried to run really fast.
The hungry tiger ran after her! The hare saw the bird and cried, “Hey, friend, I need your help!” “I’m busy now.” the bird said and flew away. Later, the hare met the horse, but he said, “It’s not a good time.”
After running for a long time, the tiger finally stopped and went away. The poor hare cried, “I should make a few true friends. They will help me when I really need them!”
119．What’s the correct order（顺序）of the following
①The hungry tiger wanted to eat the hare.
②The hare wanted to make friends with the tiger.
③The hare learnt she should make a few true friends.
④The hare ran into the forest and played with a bird.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④①②③
120．What does the underlined（划线）word “impatient” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored.
121．Why did nobody help the hare at last in the story
A．Because the hare didn’t have true friends.
B．Because the tiger wanted to play with her.
C．Because no one had much time to help her.
D．Because her friends were far away from her.
（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末）What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when they see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
122．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be ________.
A．windy B．sunny C．rainy
123．If ________, it will be rainy.
A．the sea birds fly high in the sky
B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs make big noise in the water
124．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占
125．These passages are mainly about ________.
A．different kinds of the weather
B．how to watch the animals
C．some animals can tell the weather
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）All around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
So how does it work Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley. “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.”
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料). There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species. This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
126．What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement
A．It has gained notable success. B．It is led by number of schools.
C．It began in Europe in the 1970s. D．It will spread to the countryside.
127．Which of the following best explains “take off” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Go away very quickly B．Take a rest quietly.
C．Spread out widely D．Become unpopular slowly.
128．What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK
A．To promote eco-tourism. B．To improve forestry research.
C．To popularise gardening. D．To get people close to nature.
129．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest
A．They are small in size. B．They are thickly planted.
C．They are foreign species. D．They are heavily fertilised.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。狮子一开始不敢靠近四只牛，于是他用计策让牛们相互猜忌，最终成功地抓住并吃掉了它们。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other.”可知，四只公牛总是待在一起，故⑤排在第一位；根据“One day, the lion had an idea. He waited (等待) until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.”可知，狮子试图把公牛分开，故②排在第二位；根据“In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and at e them up.”可知，狮子一只接一只地吃掉了公牛，故③排在最后一位。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.”可推知，作者观点是：团结就是力量。故选A。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故选项B“狮子和四只公牛”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自一本寓言书。故选A。
5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔接恰当。故选A。
9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文通过劳拉与水的对话讲述了水是从何而来的，告诉我们要保护水资源。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from ”可知在浴室里，劳拉正和一滴水说话，故选D。
10．代词指代题。根据第五段“It was time for the people to clean me”以及第六段“Yes. I was dirty at first and they cleaned me and put some special things in me.”可知，应是人们给水进行了清洗，在里面放了一些特别的东西，所以they指代的是“people”，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘A few days ago, I was in a cloud and fell from clouds as rain’, says the drop of water. ‘I fell into a river and then ran into a reservoir (水库). It was time for the people to clean me.’”、“Then I went through the pipes (管道) under the streets and now I’m here”和“People will make me clean the second time. I’ll run into the sea.”可知，水在云中，先像雨一样从云中落下，掉进河里，接下来流进水库，被人们清洁后进入管道，最后在劳拉的卫生间，经过二次清洁后，会流入大海，结合图片，只有选项A符合，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yes. My trip starts there. Remember not to waste or kill me. Try to be kind to me. I’m useful and important in life.”以及最后一段“Laura turns off the tap right away and comes out of the bathroom.”可推知，最后劳拉知道一滴水也很重要，故选C。
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人想为自己镇上的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.”可知，他想为他镇上的人提供帮助。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.”可知，因为他想找到适合得到他帮助的人。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，老人没有挪开石头，而是绕过石头继续赶路，从而可知，他不想为他人挪开石头。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Soon an old man came along with his cow.”、“Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away.”可知，一共有四个人抱怨，但是没有试着移开石头。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头。故选B。
18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了托马斯为孩子们写了很多书，并介绍了其中一本。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America.”可知，托马斯出生在美国。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa is one of them.”可知，这本书是为年轻的孩子们写的。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“Both of them like going on new and fun adventures”可知，男孩和爷爷喜欢冒险活动。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“he boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa.”可知，男孩非常高兴和爷爷在一起。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据文中“He learns to be strong from some things in life.”可知，他从生活中的一些事情中学会了坚强。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧。
23．细节理解题。根据“She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her.”可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全, 故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life.”可知它们向其他大象学习，也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动， 故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些因人类活动和气候变化而面临濒危的动植物，包括长颈鹿，鲨鱼和科莫多巨蜥。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today.”可知，如今世界上长颈鹿数量少于10万。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins.”可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉，皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sharks...they also...”可知，此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have lost a lot of their habitat because of human activities and climate change.”可知，由于人类活动和气候变化, 科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍濒危动物。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在学校的第一天发生了一场大火，他和他的家人失去了一切。他的同学们听到了这个坏消息后都帮助他的事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.”可知，彼得12岁了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.”可知，彼得 布朗和他的家人在一场大火中失去了一切。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened.”可知，那件可怕的事情是发生在开学的第一天。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The class wanted to help Peter and his family.”和“The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校和同学们帮助了彼得 布朗和他的家庭。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校给了彼得 布朗和他的家庭1200美元。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了米莉和艾米在公园遇到了一只弱小的小猫，误以为是鬼魂，最后他们找到了安迪，安迪发现了小猫并带回给米莉和艾米，他们将小猫送到了动物中心。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“One Sunday morning,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，一个星期天的早上，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“As usual, they sat down under a big tree.”可知，米莉和艾米坐在一棵大树下。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“On their way home, they met Andy.”可知，在回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is the ‘ghost’ in the park...it was a little cat!”可知，公园里的“幽灵”是一只小猫！故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak.”可推知，他们把小猫带到动物中心是为了照顾它。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只生活在森林里的熊因为没有衣服而感到寒冷，偶然间在一个大木箱里发现了许多衣服，经过一番挑选和试穿后，他找到了一套自己满意的服装，并在森林里炫耀自己的新装扮。
41．细节理解题。根据“He begins to complain (抱怨) about that he has no clothes.”可知，他抱怨他没有衣服穿。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“He opens it. ‘Clothes. This box is full of clothes.’ He takes out a dress happily.”可知，他看到箱子里的衣服很高兴。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box.”可知，他在路上看到一个箱子，而不是在树底下，B选项表述不正确。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.”可知，熊觉得自己穿着这个衣服看起来很精神，并且它还很暖和，由此推测他对这个衣服很满意，“satisfied”应是“满意的”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只生活在森林里的熊因为没有衣服而感到寒冷，偶然间在一个大木箱里发现了许多衣服，经过一番挑选和试穿后，他找到了一套自己满意的服装，并在森林里炫耀自己的新装扮。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了北京的一位中学生刘思源和其他六位学生发现了老年人使用手机存在困难，于是他们花了半年时间编写了一本名为《我来教你如何使用手机》的指南，帮助老年人解决使用手机的问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六位学生共同编写的，即七位同学编写。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. ‘How to use WeChat (微信)’ was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book...”可推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了了解他们的需求。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.”可知，老年人可以从指南中学习使用手机。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).”可知，医院登记和照片编辑目前还未呈现在指南里。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知国王一个人去游泳。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知当天天气很热，由此可推知这个故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown.”可知国王不能移动他的手和腿，所以此处应是指溺水。故选D。
54．细节