课件42张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（上）Units 1-2考点一 辨析too, also, either 与as well
考点二 辨析see, look, watch与read
考点三 try 的用法
考点四 help的用法
考点五 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
考点六 What does sb. look like? 句型 练讲重难点 try 的用法考点抢测1.—The paper was still on fire, so I tried _____ water on it.
—You’d better be careful!
A. pouring B. poured C. pour D. poursA 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点三2.“I’ll try my best _______ the teaching
quality.” The new teacher said in the speech.
A. to improve B. improve
C. improving D. improvedA满分点拨trytry to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力、设法干某事”
强调付出一定的努力
但不一定成功
try doing sth.
意为“尝试做某事”（看是
否能成功），但不一定付出很大的努力同作名词，意为“尝试、实验”，常用词组have a try“试一试” 如：
She will try to learn English. 她要努力学英语。
He tried climbing the tree. 他尝试着爬那棵树。
If you can’t open the box, let me have a try.
如果你打不开这个箱子，让我试试。 拓展
try on指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的on为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on之前或之后均可，try on a coat＝try a coat on 试穿衣服。如：
The new hat is for you．Please try it on． 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。 help的用法3.He is good at English, so he often helps me _____ my English on weekends.
A. at B. of C. with D. in考点抢测C考点四4. If you meet some problems of making friends, you can ask Dr. Wang for _______.
A. helping B. help C. helped D. helpsB ◆help用作动词，常见用法有：满分点拨helphelp oneself to sth.
随便吃/喝……Can’t help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事help with sth.
帮助做某事 help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事 如：
I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. 我常常在家里帮助妈妈做家务活。
I couldn’t help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时，我情不自禁地笑了。 ◆help用作名词，常用句式with one’s help或with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”；ask sb. for help. 表示“向某人请求帮助”。如：
With the help of my teacher, I know the meaning of the poem.在老师的帮助下，我理解了这首诗的意思。 She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble. 当她处于困境中时，她向她的朋友寻求帮助。 辨析speak, tell, talk与say5.Our teacher always tells us _____ in class and we should listen to her carefully.
A. not to talk B. not talk
C. not talking D. to talk考点抢测A考点五6.Don’t forget to ________“Thank you” when someone helps you.
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tellA四个词都含有“说”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：满分点拨 What does sb. look like? 句型7.—______?
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. Where does your brother come from
B. Which grade is your brother in
C. What does your brother look like
D. How old is your brother考点抢测C考点六8.—What does your friend look like?
—________.
A. He is tall and thin B. He is kind
C. He likes music D. He is good at mathA ◆What does sb. look like?常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。常用答语：（1）“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；（2）“主语+have/has
+名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）”。满分点拨如：
—What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔长什么样？
—He’s a bit fat./He has short straight hair. 他有点胖。/他留着短短的直发。 ◆易混句型：What be (am/is/are） sb. like?则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind, friendly, strict, shy 等表示性格和人品的形容词。如：
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人？
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好又善良。结交新朋友
从全国近六年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1. 如何对待朋友：包含对朋友的关心、为了友谊的发展如何去做等等。如：2014安徽；2013河南。2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索 2. 把个人的简况介绍给新朋友。如：2015贵港；2014娄底；2010陕西。
3. 对友谊的认识。如：2010呼和浩特。 关于此话题，预计2016河南中招，考查第一种角度的几率较大，此处以2013年河南中考真题为例：
1. 示例：We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
仿写句：玛丽很热心，总是帮助有困难的同学。
————————————————————————————————————————亮点句型速记2. 示例：Helping our friends who have some difficulties can make us happy.
仿写句： 杰克觉得能交到好朋友能使自己开心。
————————————————————————————————————————开头句：
1. That’s the most important reason that makes me so popular.
2. I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
3. We shouldn’t leave our friends alone when they need us.4. When others need help, we should give them a hand.
5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.中间句：
1. I was not angry and explained my action to her patiently.
2. When I am in trouble, he always gives me a hand.
3. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.4. She shares not only happiness but also sadness with me.
5. Thanks to him, I have made great progress in many ways.
6. My forever friend help me get through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.结尾句：
1. I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends, we can get the true friendship.
2. Make new friends and keep the old, because one is silver and the other is gold.
3. I think a true friend plays an important role in our life.4. We must cherish our friends and make our friendship last forever.
5. Friendship is like wine—the older the better. I’m a 男孩/女孩 who 性格特点. That’s the most important reason that makes me so popular.
I’m 性格特点. I often 对待朋友的事. I’m 性格特点. I always 如何让朋友开心. I’m 性格特点. I never 不会做伤害朋友的事. So I’m a friend worth trusting.写作摸板 （2013河南）
每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。典例剖析要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
————————————————————————————————————————【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 我们每个人都有自己的个性特点（每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好）。
2. 写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。 3. 着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。
4. 文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。
5. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作导图】IntroductionWhat makes me a good friend？What makes me so popularI’m popular with friends…I never get angry easily; I’m always ready to help others; I often tell jokes to make them laugh; I never tell lies…140【范文点评】课件54张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（上）Units 3-4考点一 辨析tell, speak, talk与say
考点二 辨析problem与question
考点三 辨析little, a little, few与a few
考点四 辨析read, look, watch与see
考点五 辨析home, family, house与address
考点六 询问职业的句型
考点七 play的用法 练讲重难点考点八 Would you like...?句型
考点九 Why not do...? 句型
考点十 询问价格的句型
考点十一 What do you think of...?句型
考点十二 辨析think of, think about与think over
考点十三 mean的用法辨析little, a little, few与a few考点抢测1.We still have _____ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any today.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. fewA 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点三2.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ______ now.
A. few B. fewer C. less D. moreA满分点拨询问职业的句型3.—Could you tell me______ ?
—She is a doctor.
who your mother is
B. how your mother works
C. what your mother is
D. where your mother works考点抢测C考点六4.—What do you want ________ when you grow up?
—I want to be a teacher.
A. to be B. be C. being D. beenA 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,有三种主要句式：
◆What+is/are+sb.?
◆What+does/do+sb.+do?
◆What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 如：满分点拨 What is your father?=What does you father do?=What is your father’s job?你爸爸是做什么工作的？
◆ 表达“想要做什么工作”和“希望从事什么职业”，常用want to be...，其中be意为“成为”。如：
Jim wants to be an action actor when he grows up.吉姆长大后想成为一名动作演员。play的用法5.Look! The children are ______ football on the playground happily.
A. playing B. kicking
C. fighting D. playing with考点抢测A考点七6.She bought some new toys which her child can play ______ in a store.
A. in B. to C. with D. atC满分点拨 ◆play+球类或棋类名词。如：
play soccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball, etc. 踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球。如：
play chess 下象棋
◆play+the+乐器。如：
play the guitar/the drum弹吉他/打鼓 ◆play+某类运动名词的复数形式。如：
play games/cards/sports 玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动
◆play with sb./sth. 表示“与某人一起玩/玩某物”。如：
All the kids want to play with him. 所有的孩子都想和他一起玩。 ◆play还有“播放（音乐；唱片）”的含义。如：
Paul likes playing loud music very much. 保罗非常喜欢播放声音大的音乐。
◆play还可以用作名词，意思是“剧本，戏剧”。 如：
The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将要把他的剧本改为电视剧。 Would you like...?句型（2014年阅读B，2013年3次，2012年3次）7.—Would you like some cakes?
—__________ .I’m keeping fit.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I’d like
C. No, thanks D. Of course考点抢测C考点八8.Mother’s Day is coming. I would like ____a silk scarf for my mother.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buysC ◆“Would you like...?”句型用于表示“建议”或“请求”的场合，是一个常用的礼貌用语。后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语。如：
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？满分点拨 ◆Would you like...?比Do you want...? 语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为Yes, I’d like/love to. 还可以是Yes, please./All right./OK.等，否定回答为Sorry, 也经常用I’d love/like to, but...如：
—Would you like to clean up the City Park?你想打扫城市公园吗？
—Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意。 拓展
would like的用法
◆would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语,在陈述句中，常与主语缩写为：I’d like, we’d like, you’d like等。其常见用法有：
would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Why not do...? 句型 9.You are always late for school. _______ you come to school earlier?
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. Why won’t D. Why didn’tB考点九10.—You look tired. Why not ____ to have a rest?
—Sounds good.
A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stoppedA满分点拨 ◆句型Why not do sth.? 意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量和给对方的建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉，更容易被对方所接受，也可用句型“Why don’t you do sth.?”。如：
Why not go shopping together?=Why don’t we go shopping together? 我们为什么不一起去购物呢？What/ How about doing sth.?
做某事怎样？征求对方的看法或意见Shall we do sth.?
我们做......好吗？Would you mind
doing sth.?
做某事你介意吗？You’d better (not) +
do sth.
你最好（不）做某事。Why don’t you +
do sth.?
为什么不做某事？Let’s do …
咱们做…吧拓展
表示征求对方的看法或意见的句型还有如下几种：以上表示建议的句型答语通常为：That sounds great./That’s a good idea.好主意。询问价格的句型考点抢测11.— _______is the red dress on display by the window?
—It’s 20 dollars.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How oftenB考点十12.—What’s the price of this pair of shoes, Tom?
—_________.
A. It’s sixty dollars B. It’s white and black
C. It’s size 37 D. It’s on the third shelf A满分点拨How much is /are sth.worth?What’s the price of sth.?询问价格的4种句型How much is /are sth.?How much do/ dose sth.cost?How much is the
skirt worth?What’s the price of the skirt?这个裙子多少钱How much is the skirt?How much dose the skirt cost?如： What do you think of...?句型（2012年48题）考点抢测13.—What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China?
—______. It has attracted lots of TV audience.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks
C. Pretty good D. It’s hard to sayC考点十一14.—How do you ______ your new job?
—It’s great. I like it.
A. like B. think C. feel D. doA满分点拨 ◆What do you think of...? 用来询问对方对某人/某事物的看法，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。如：
What do you think of your English teacher? 你觉得你们的英语老师怎么样？ ◆该句式相当于How do you like...?如：
What do you think of soap operas?=How do you like soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ mean的用法考点抢测 15.The sign _____ that the road is blocked, so we must find another way.
A. means B. takes C. stops D. looksA考点十三16.They had meant _____ on Sunday, but they had to stay on due to the bad weather.
A. to leave B. leaving
C. left D. being leftA满分点拨如：
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力。mean doing sth.意为“意味着”其主语通常是表示事物的词。mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”
其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。mean 后可接n、adv或从句。后接名词或副词，意为“表示、打算、存心”后接that 从句，意为“表示......”。mean家庭
从全国近六年家庭类相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度考查：
1. 某位家庭成员的介绍，自己与他之间的故事及深厚感情。如：2015天津；2015江西；2015常德；2014河南；2014潍坊；2013江西。2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索 2. 家庭成员之间的沟通与交流。 如：2014长沙；2013黄石。
3. 表达对家庭成员的感激之情。如： 2013安徽；2013内江；2011杭州；2011深圳。
关于此话题，预计2016年河南中招考查第一种角度的几率最大，此处以2014年河南中考真题为例：
示例：If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents.
仿写句：汤姆和他的同学们相处得很融洽。
————————————————————————————————————————亮点句型速记2. 示例：The person I love most is my mother.
仿写句：在这个世界上，我最关心的人是我的妈妈。
————————————————————————————————————————3. 示例：The person who often encourages me is my mother.
仿写句：爸爸经常鼓励我参加演讲。
______________________________________________________________________________开头句：
1. My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends.
2. My father is one of my best friends, and I often talk with him if I have any problems.
3. A mother’s voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.中间句：
1. I often have a communication with my parents.
2. She is a woman of medium build with long hair.
3. They often encourage me when I’m in trouble.4. I argued with my brother last Sunday.
5. He spends most of his free time with his grandson.
6. She has been in love with square dancing.结尾句：
1. I love my parents more than anyone else.
2. I will stay with her when I have free time.
3. Thank you for everything you have done for me.
4. I’ll study harder to make my parents happier.
5. We should know how to feel gratitude for parents. 某人 is special to me because 特别的原因. She/he always 帮助我做的事情.
When I am with 某人，we 一起所做的事情. I know she/he 性格特点 because 原因. She/He is good at 擅长做的事情. One thing she/he is best at is 最擅长的一件事. 两人之间的感情.写作摸板 （2013河南）
你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special _____”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。典例剖析要求：
1. 在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象， 如grandma, teacher 或friend等；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
My special____________
————————————————————————————————————————【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 本文是一篇提示性作文，体裁为记叙文。要求考生以“My special_____ (我特别的______)”为题描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。写作时，不仅要描述他/她的外表长相，而且还要描述他/她的爱好、特长、性格和品质等。注意写出他/她有哪些与众不同之处以及与你的特殊关系。
2. 写关于某人的事情时用第三人称，描述我的事情用第一人称。
3. 抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。
4. 词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作导图】My special grandmaIntrouducionWhat makes
my grandma
special to meWhy my grandma is so special to me?
…She often cooks delicious food for me;We love each other……We spend a lot of happy time together【范文点评】
