Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 1 You look excited导学案(无答案) 仁爱版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 1 You look excited导学案(无答案) 仁爱版八年级英语下册
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仁爱版八年级英语下册导学案
Unit 5 Feeling Excited
Topic 1 You look excited.
Section A
一、目标导航【明确目标,把握方向】
1.掌握表达个人情感的词汇,并能正确表达个人情感;
2.掌握“系动词+形容词”的系表结构及用法。
二、自主预习【课前预习,探索新知】
1. 读译1a,回答问题
Why does Kangkang look excited
________________________________________________
When are they going to see the movie
_____________________________________________
Where are Kangkang, Michael and Jane going to spend the evening
___________________________________________________________
2. 在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1.看上去很激动___________ 2.邀请…做… _____________
3.去看电影__________________ 4.《音乐之声》__________________
5.我最喜爱的电影之一_____________________
6.为…准备… _________________ 7.向…致谢________________
8.笑脸___________________ 9.去电影院看电影__________________
三、课堂探究【要点追踪,各个击破】
1. How are you doing 你最近怎么样?
相当于How are you ,是见面的常用问候语,常用I am fine./Fine./I am well./Very well.等回答。
2. You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。
这个句子是一个主系表结构,英语表达中的系表结构为“连系动词+形容词”构成。常见的连系动词可以分为表示状态和动态两大类:(1)表示状态的连系动词常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来,感觉),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎,好像),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。
如:He is very handsome.他很英俊。
This skirt looks very nice.这件短裙看起来很漂亮。
Her voice sounds sweet.她的声音听起来甜美。
The mooncake smells delicious.这月饼闻起来味美。
Mr. Green feels tired today.今天格林先生感觉累。
Our teacher seems very angry.我们老师好像非常生气。
He often keeps silent.他经常保持沉默。
(2)表示动态的连系动词常见的有:get(变得),turn(转变),go(变),become(变成)等。
如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们祖国变得越来越强大了。
The trees turned yellow in fall.秋天里树叶变黄了。
The meat goes bad easily in hot weather.在炎热的天气下肉很容易变坏。
(3)多用how对形容词提问。
如:—How did the man look that day
—He looked worried that day.
活学活用1
1. Lily looks very __________. She is looking at me __________. (happy)
2. __________ does the young girl look
—She looks very pretty.
3. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.
我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
(1)invite(v.)邀请。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地。
如:I’d like to invite your family to have dinner with us tonight.我想邀请你们全家今晚共进晚餐。
Lucy invites her good friends to her parents’ farm.露西邀请她的好朋友去她父母的农场。
(2)go to the movies = go to a movie = go to see a film去看电影。
如:I with my father go to the movies every Sunday.我和父亲每周日都要去看电影。
活学活用2
1. Last Sunday I _________ (invite)some friends to my home for dinner.
2. —Thank you for __________ me __________ your party next Sunday, Peter.(邀请)
—I’m glad to do that.
4. It is one of my parents’ favorite movies.那是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
句中的one of...意为“……中……之一”,此结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。另外“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。此结构作主语时谓语动词也用单数。
如:One of the boxes falls off the truck and lands in the middle of the road.其中一个盒子从卡车上掉下来并且掉在了路中间。
One of the most interesting parts of this sport is to catch fish.这项运动最有趣的部分之一是抓鱼。
Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. 刘翔是世界上跑得最快的运动员之一。
活学活用3
1.钟南山是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is the best in the world.
5. And we can spend the evening at my house. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我们可以在我家过夜,我妈会为我们准备一些美食。
(1)spend(v.)度过;花费(时间或金钱)。花时间或金钱时常用“spend+时间或金钱+in doing sth.(其中in可以省略)”或“spend +时间或金钱+on sth.”。
如:I will spend my summer holiday with my pen pals.我将和笔友们一起过暑假。
We would spend all day(in)watching the birds.我们将花一整天时间观察鸟类。
How much do you usually spend on your clothes 你通常情况下花多少钱买衣服?
(2)prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备……
如:They are preparing a special birthday meal for their teacher.他们正在为他们老师准备一顿特殊的生日餐。
活学活用4
1. —What are you doing
—We are __________ food __________ the coming party. (准备)
2. He __________ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (花费)
6. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。
say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语 还有:
say hello to sb.向某人问好
say goodbye to sb.向某人道别
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
say no to sb.拒绝某人
7. On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown.在来这儿的路上,我看见了布朗先生。
on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”;on one’s way to+sp.意为“在某人去……的路上”。
如:I hurt my left leg on my way to school.我在上学路上伤了左腿。
8. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。
a ticket to...意为“……的票/券”,to也可改为for。类似的结构还有:
the key to the door/bike 门/自行车的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the way to the supermarket 去超市的路
四、随堂检测
详见:Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A随堂检测
Section B
一、目标导航【明确目标,把握方向】
1.学习一些常用的表示情感的词及短语;
2.能就个人的情感话题进行简单的交流。
二、自主预习【课前预习,探索新知】
1. 读译1a,回答问题
How does Mr. Brown feel when he can’t get the ticket ___________________________________
What does Jane think of The Sound of Music ________________________________________
What’s Maria’s favorite Why ___________________________________________________
What does Kangkang think of Beijing Opera ________________________________________
2. 在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1.似乎有点儿失望____________________
2.感到失望___________________
3.一张…的票______________
4.下次_________
5.非常喜欢京剧___________________
三、课堂探究【要点追踪,各个击破】
1. He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。
seem“似乎,好像”,是一个系动词。主要有以下几种用法:
(1)seem之后跟形容词作表语。
如:Our English teacher seems very happy today.我们的英语老师今天似乎很高兴。
(2)seem之后跟名词。
如:The young man seems a kind man.这年轻人似乎是友善之人。
(3)seem to do sth。
如:She seems to understand her parents.她看起来好像理解她的父母。
(4)seem to be+adj。
如:Tom seems to be more frinendly than before.汤姆似乎比以前友善多了。
(5)seem+that从句,通常可以和seem to do sth.转换。
如:It seems that it will rain. Take my umbrella. =It seems to rain. Take my umbrella.似乎要下雨了,带上我的雨伞。
及时练习1
( )1. It __________ that he didn’t come to school yesterday.
A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed
( )2. —You seem __________. What’s wrong
—My son hurt his leg this morning.
A. worried B. happy C. glad D. fine
2. Are you interested in her ticket to The Sound of Music 你对她的《音乐之声》的票感兴趣吗?
I don’t think the movie is interesting.我认为这部电影无趣。
句中interested和interesting实际上是“-ed”形容词与“-ing”形容词,其主要区别是:“-ed”形容词表示“感到……的”,其主语为人,在句中作表语;“-ing”形容词表示“令人……的”,其主语多为事物一类的名词或代词,在句中作表语或定语。以exciting/excited, interesting/interested, boring/bored三组词为例进行讲解,如下:
(1)exciting令人兴奋的(说明事物);excited感到兴奋的(说明人)。
如:This an exciting movie. 这是一部令人激动的影片。
She felt excited to catch it.她为抓住了它感到兴奋。
(2)interesting 有趣的(说明事物);interested 感兴趣的(说明人)。
如:She is interested in Chinese history because Chinese history is very interesting.她对中国历史感兴趣是因为中国历史很有趣。
(3)boring令人厌烦的(说明事物);bored感到厌倦的(说明人)。
如:I feel bored because the film is very boring. 我感到厌倦因为这部电影很乏味。
及时练习2
( )1. —Did you enjoy your trip to the West Hill
—Very much. It was much __________ than I expected.
A. more boring B. more bored
C. more interesting D. more interested
( )2. The children will be __________ in the __________ movies.
A. interesting; interested
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interesting
D. interested; interesting
3. He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很高兴。
句中的must表推测,表示“一定;肯定”。
如:You must know the way to the zoo.你一定知道去动物园的路。
情态动词can和may也可以表推测,may表示“可能”;can常用于否定,can’t表示“不可能”。
如:—Who is over there 谁在那边?
—I’m not sure. Lily may be over there.我不能确定,可能是莉莉。
—She can’t be over there. I saw her reading in the library just now.不可能,我刚刚看见她在图书馆看书。
及时练习3
1. The man must be Michael Jordan.(改为否定句)
The man Michael Jordan.
四、随堂检测
详见:Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B随堂检测
Section C
一、目标导航【明确目标,把握方向】
1.了解著名电影《音乐之声》的剧情
2. 能简单描述并评论喜欢的影视作品。
二、自主预习【课前预习,探索新知】
1. 读译1a,回答问题
What is the story about
___________________________________________
Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp family
____________________________________________
Why were the Von Trapp family sad
___________________________________________
How did Maria cheer up the children
____________________________________________
What do you think of Maria
______________________________________________
2. 在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1. ______________________ 一个做某事的好方式
2. ______________________ 中心思想
3. ______________________ 最流行的美国电影之一
4. ______________________照顾
5. ______________________ 孤独
6. ______________________变得生……的气
7. ______________________开始,首先
8. ______________________笑脸
9. ______________________使得他又开心起来
10. ___________________________________________你认为……怎么样?
三、课堂探究【要点追踪,各个击破】
1. It’s a story about a young woman living in Austria. 这是一个关于住在奥地利的年轻女性的故事。
句中的living in Austria是现在分词短语作woman的定语,也可以转化为定语从句:It’s a story about a young woman(who is)living in Austria.
如:The man wearing a yellow coat is my uncle.那位穿黄色外套的人是我叔叔。
【注】过去分词短语也可以作定语后置。
如:The boy called Tom is my good friend.那个名叫汤姆的男孩是我的好朋友。
及时练习1
1. The little girl __________ (wear) a red skirt is my sister.
2. The boy __________(name) Tom is from England.
2. She went to the Von Ttapp family to care for seven children.她去冯·特拉普家为了照顾七个孩子。
句子中的care for: take care of = look after 意为“照顾,照看”。
如:He spent years caring for his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。
【注】care for还有“喜欢”的意思,相当于like/be fond of(喜爱)。
如:She doesn’t care for that colour.她不喜欢那种颜色。
She was not fond of him.她不喜欢他。
3. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而生气。
(1)lonely意为“孤独的”,alone意为“独自的,单独的”。lonely既可作表语,也可以作定语,既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,修饰物时意为“偏僻的,荒凉的”;而alone只能作表语或状语,后面不加名词。
如:Tom is a lonely boy. = Tom is lonely.汤姆是一个孤独的男孩。
This is a lonely village.这是一个偏僻的小山村。
My grandfather lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.我祖父独自居住,但他不感到孤独。
(2)because of和because都有“由于,因为”的意思,前者接名词、代词、动名词;后者接原因状语从句。
如:Lucy didn’t go to school because she was ill yesterday.露西昨天因为生病没有去上学。
Lucy didn’t go to school because of her illness yesterday.露西昨天因为生病没有去上学。
(3)noisy是noise的形容词,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”,其副词形式是noisily(嘈杂地)。
及时练习2
( )1. We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday __________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. when D. in
( )2. We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday __________ it rained heavily.
A. because B. because of C. when D. in
4. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform shot, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲且表演有趣的短剧,目的是为了让孩子们高兴起来。
(1)teach“教,讲授;训练”。常见用法有:teach sb. sth.教某人某物;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事;teach sb. a lesson.给某人一个教训。
如:Mr. Smith teaches us English.史密斯先生教我们英文。
I’ll teach you to swim.我教你游泳。
She taught us how to pronounce those difficult words.她教我们如何发这些难发的音。
That accident taught them a lesson.那次事故给了他们一个教训。
(2)cheer sb. up使……振奋起来、高兴起来。
如:There is a football match between our class and Class 3. Let’s cheer up our class.我们班和三班之间有一场足球赛,让我们为我们班加油吧。
5. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.最初的时候父亲几乎要疯了,但是孩子们脸上的微笑又使得他高兴起来。
(1)be almost mad 几乎要疯了,go mad发疯。
如:The young mother went mad after losing her baby.失去孩子后年轻的母亲疯了。
(2)make sb.+形容词,意为“使某人怎么样”。
如:His poor study makes his parents angry.他学习不好,使父母很生气。
6. Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp family 玛丽亚为什么去冯·特拉普家?
句中的Why可以换为What... for。
如:Why do you come here = What do you come here for 你们为什么来这儿?
四、随堂检测
详见:Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C随堂检测
Section D
一、目标导航【明确目标,把握方向】
1.初步了解中国的京剧;
2. 介词with的用法。
二、自主预习【课前预习,探索新知】
1.阅读1a,理解短文大意,完成下面的词组翻译
1. come into being 2. be full of
3. become interested in 4. agree with
5. end with 6. 爱……欢迎
7. 到达 8. 彼此和平相处
9. 脸谱_________________________ 10. 优雅的姿势 ___________________________
2.写出文中表达情感的系表结构的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、课堂探究【要点追踪,各个击破】
1. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.京剧是在公元1790年后形成的,而且有着200多年的历史。
(1)come into being开始存在,形成,诞生。
如:When did the Roman Empire come into being 罗马帝国是什么时候形成的?
(2)a history of...有着……的历史。
如:China is a country with a long history of over 5,000 years.中国是一个有着5000多年悠久历史的国家。
(3)over = more than超过,多于……,其反义词组是less than“不足,少于”。
如:The trip took more than five hours.这次旅程花了五个多小时。
活学活用1
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
The People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949.
2. It took her over an hour to finish her work.(改为同义句)
It took her an hour to finish her work.
2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.
京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。
be full of...充满……,装满……。
如:The bag is full of books and it’s very heavy.这包里边装满了书,而且非常重。
【注】be filled with被……充满。
如:Please put down the box carefully. It is filled with glasses.请轻放这口箱子,里边装满了玻璃杯。
活学活用2
1.请轻放这个杯子,里面装满了水。
Please put down the glass carefully. It is _____________________ water.
3. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
故事中的人物通常情况下意见不一致。
注意 agree with, agree to 与 agree on 的用法区别:
(1)agree with 的用法
①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
如:I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
They agreed with this idea.他们同意这个想法。
I agree with what you say.我同意你说的。
②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。
如:The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。
Hard work does not agree with him.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
③表示“与……一致”。
如:A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
What he does not agree with what he says.他言行不一致。
(2)agree to 的用法
①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
如:We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
She agreed to marriage.她同意结婚。
有时agree to也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事。
如:I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it.我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。
②后接suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时,与accept同义。
如:Do you think he will agree to(= accept)my suggestion 你认为他会同意(接受)我的建议吗?
③其后既可接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语,此时to是介词)。
如:He agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去。
I never agreed to Mary marrying him.我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
(3)agree on(upon)的用法
①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
如:We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。
②后接动名词(=agree to do sth.)。
如:He agreed on lending(= to lend)us some money.他同意借给我们一些钱。
Mary agreed on coming(to come)on Monday.玛丽同意星期一来。
(4)两点用法说明
①后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用agree with。
②agree不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”,不能直译为agree sb. to do sth.,而应根据情况改用其他结构。
如:他们同意我去。
They agreed to let me go.
They agreed to my going.
活学活用3
1.虽然我同意你的意见,但是我有更好的想法。
I have a better idea, although I _______________ you.
4. Everyone is usually happy in the end.最后通常每个人都很开心。
end的常用短语如下:
(1)in the end = at last = finally 最后,终于。
如:What happened in the end 最后发生了什么事?
(2)end with...以……结束。
如:The story ended with a sudden change.这个故事以突然变化而结束。
(3)at the end of...在……的末尾/末端。
如:Robert stood at the end of the bridge and cried.罗伯特站在桥头哭。
At the end of this week, I will go to visit my grandfather.本周末我要去看祖父。
5. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.在中国京剧过去受老年人欢迎,然而年轻人并不很喜欢。
(1)注意区分used to do sth.,be/get used to sth./ doing sth.和 be used for(doing)sth./to do sth. 的用法。
①used to do表示过去常常做某件事(现在有可能不做了)。
如:Tom used to be late for school.汤姆过去常常上学迟到。
We used to go there every year.我们过去每年常常去那儿。
②be(get)used to sth./doing sth.表示习惯于某事/做某事,其中used是形容词,to是介词,只能接跟名词、代词或动名词,通常采用“-ing”形式。
如:He was/got used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years.他在这儿居住两年后习惯了这里的天气。
They were/got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯住在农村。
③be used for(doing)sth./to do sth.被用于(做)某事。
如:The cup is used for drinking/to drink tea.茶杯是用来喝茶的。
活学活用4
( )1. I __________ go to school by bus. But now I __________ walking to school.
A. used to; am used to B. used to; used to
C. get used to; used to D. be used to; used to
(2)be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。
如:This pop song is popular with young people.这首流行歌曲受年轻人欢迎。
活学活用4
( )2. The song is popular __________ the young people.
A. for B. at C. on D. with
(3)while的用法
①while用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。如:I stayed there for a short while.我在那儿待了一小会儿。
The postman came a short while ago.邮递员刚刚来过。
②while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
a.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。
如:While I was watching TV, the bell rang.我看电视时,铃响了。
b.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
如:While it was late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。
C.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。
如:He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
【注】while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。
如:The bus had left when we arrived at the bus Stop.当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。(arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的when不能用while替换。)
When/While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in.我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。(have是延续性动词,因此,句中的when可以用while替换。)while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。
如:While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.老师讲课时,学生们在听。
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( )3. The old man likes watching TV __________ his grandson likes playing games.
A. when B. after C. while D. until
四、随堂检测
详见:Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D随堂检测