Unit 3 Online tours 知识梳理+精讲精练 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BU3知识梳理
1：Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport
1) dream of sth/ doing sth梦见某事/ 梦见做某事I dreamed of my grandmother last night.
He never dreams of winning the first prize.
2) without sth/ doing sth. 没有做某事
2：how to use the website 怎样使用网站
To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.
想要了解一个城市，只要在页码的顶端找到菜单按钮，点击就好。
用法解析： opposite ① n. 对立的人/物 短语：the opposite of sth. “...的对立面”
例: He is the opposite of his brother.
The colours black and white are opposite.
② adj. 对面的，对立的
例: The answers to the questions are on the opposite page.The library is opposite to the bus stop.
③ prep. 在…对面 例: Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast. The post office is opposite（to）the bank.
3：Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？
用法解析： mind ① vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替：
例: Do you mind my (me) opening the window
③ Never mind 没关系,不要紧，常出现在下列场合：
1) 应答对方的致歉：
—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ours.
---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind.
2）安慰对方。
例：-I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. -Never mind. It was a boring match.
回答对方的求助。
例： —Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉，麻烦您一下。
　 —Never mind. What can I do for you？没关系。我能为你做些什么呢？
④ Would/ Do you mind… 回答
表示“不介意”或“同意”：
No, of course not.\ No, Certainly not. \No, not at all. \No, go ahead please. \No, do as you like.
No, indeed. \ No, please. \ No, do it please. \ No, I don’t mind. \ Not in the least.
表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝：
I’m sorry but I do. \ Sorry, you’d better not. \ I’m afraid you can’t. \ I wish you wouldn’t….
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.
注意：Would you mind one’s doing sth 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。
one’s 在口语中可用宾格代替。
Do you mind if+从句？
例：Do you mind if we attends the meeting = Do you mind his/him attending the meeting
4：---Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。
用法解析：pleasure n. 荣幸
① It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。
例: It’s my pleasure to help you.
② my pleasure & with pleasure区分
两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。
例：① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag --- With pleasure.
② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems.
--- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome.
5：It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。
用法解析：1) be made up of 由……组成， 由……构成
例: Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls.
精题精炼
一、单项选择
1. Although (尽管) washing hands is a(n) habit, it helps keep you away from illness.
A. important B. simple C. magical D. unusual
2. — Littering from high buildings is thought as the pain hanging over cities.
— If someone does so and harms others, he will be according to law.
A. punished B. pushed C. published D. pulled
3. —Can you tell me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or the water to do some cleaning after your face.
A. reuse; wash B. reuse; washing C. reusing; wash D. reusing; washing
4. — How can I get a present in the game show —You one if you answer all the questions correctly.
A. are given B. have given C. will be given D. will give
5. —We must wear helmets (头盔) to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—Yes. Wearing helmets can harm in the accidents.
A. refuse B. repeat C. reduce D. record
6. —A video about god manners in our daily life on the school website next week.
—I am looking forward to it
A. will display B. displayed C. is displayed D. will be displayed
7. The 25th Winter Olympic Games in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. is going to hold
8. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre —Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished
9. Mary closed the window just now she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. as a result
10. All the students into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A. are separated B. will separated C. separate D. will be separated
11. All the things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay .
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
12. There is a in the sentence "Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground."
A. missing word B. spelling mistake C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
13. We should protect forests because soil will not be kept without trees.
A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place
14. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie
—Well, it depends on . If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BYD.
A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like
C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving
15. —The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— I am not a big fan of football.
A. What a pity! B. So much for this. C. Are you serious D. It makes no difference to me.
二、完形填空
Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the sea Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the 1 . And he was 2 by what he found.
Vescovo is from the United States. He dived ten kilomtres into the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) He went 3 than anyone else, only to find rubbish.
Vescovo 4 plastic things there. One had writing on it. “It was very unhappy to 5 plastic things. It shows human 6 has reached the deepest point in the ocean,” Vescovo said. Vescovo also found many 7 new animals. He saw some shrimp-like animals 8 long legs. There were also “sea pigs”. They 9 like the sea cucumbers (海参).
However, Vescovo said he 10 most about the plastic things. The ocean has long been 11 as a big dustbin. More than 100 million tons of 12 waste has been thrown into the ocean. This has caused a big problem. Whales and other sea animals are 13 the plastic waste.
Vescovo hoped his work would bring 14 . He wanted more people to know plastic pollution. He said governments should do more to 15 further pollution. People shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there.
1. A. truth B. reason C. result D. answer
2. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid
3. A. deeper B. closer C. longer D. farther
4. A. threw B. put C. found D. picked
5. A. hear B. see C. understand D. describe
6. A. pollution B. swimming C. diving D. activity
7. A. interesting B. tidy C. useful D. old
8. A. of B. around C. on D. with
9. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste
10. A. looked B. spoke C cared D. thought
11. A. worked B. used C. thought D. felt
12. A. wood B. food C. oil D. plastic
13. A. playing B. hating C. eating D. making
14. A. changes B. plans C. results D. importance
15. A. keep B. make C. help D. prevent
三、阅读理解
A
"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It
sometimes makes me angry." said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have
the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.
Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It's easier than you think. Just make sure
your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need your help. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
1. The writer thinks we should _____ if we go back home later than usual.
A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone to our parents
2.The writer thinks _____.
A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. Children should do everything as their parents say
D. parents love their children and the children should understand them
3. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Parents' Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents
C. Zhang Hua's Problem D. what are parents worrying about
B
The time came for the tribe to move camp again. This time, they loaded everything they owned on to a large sled. Then they used the dogs to pull this sled. The dogs were tied together with ropes. The leader of the dogs was Lip-lip. He was at the front of the pack. As they pulled the sled, the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. It was as if he was running away from them. They lost their fear of him and hated him as he had hated them.
After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader. They would have been happy to let White Fang be the leader, but he did not want to lead the pack. He was a strong, often angry, animal whose only wish was to obey Gray Beaver, his “god.”
One day the tribe camped near a village. White Fang went into the village and saw a boy cutting up meat. A piece of the meat fell to the ground. White Fang took it. The boy picked up a large stick and began to walk toward White Fang, shouting at him. White Fang backed away between two tents. Behind him was a wall of earth. He could not get away. He was trapped. Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick. The boy’s hand was bleeding badly.
When he bit the boy, White Fang broke the law of the gods: man must not be attacked. He knew this and now waited for a terrible punishment. But when the boy’s angry parents came to tell Gray Beaver what White Fang had done, Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away. And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods.
— Taken from White Fang
4. Why did the dogs need a new leader
A. Because Lip-lip was at the front of the pack. B. Because Lip-lip was running away from them.
C. Because they were not afraid Lip-lip any more. D. Because the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back.
5. What did White Fang do when he was trapped
A. He bit the boy’s hand. B. He ran to his god to get help.
C. He gave the meat back. D. He waited for a punishment.
6. At last White Fang wasn’t punished because Gray Beaver _______.
A. said sorry to the boys’ parents B. was afraid of being bit by White Fang
C. gave money to the boys’ parents D. supported and protected his own dogs
7. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True
A. White Fang has been the new leader of the dogs.
B. The tribe loaded everything on the back of Lip-lip.
C. When White Fang met the boy, he got away at once.
D. White Fang knew the law of the gods better than before.