2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）
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2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province ●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person●Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00●Ticket of Happy Train： 40/personTickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.●By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.●The theme park is also available to rent（租用） for birthday parties.●The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by Tourist Bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）How much should a young couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets？
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？
A.In a story book.
B.In a language book.
C.In a travel brochure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shop？
A.books
B.T﹣shirts
C.toys
D.stamps
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？
A．refused
B．thanked
C．ordered
D．educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is common.
3．（8分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs
Take part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．
A．playing with students of your age
B．staying in the classroom on your own
C．starting a conversation with others
D．forgetting your fear and talking to some
（2）You can make friends with others by ．
A．sitting at the back of the classroom
B．just going to classes and then going home
C．wearing the most beautiful clothes
D．taking part in after school activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） about people's differences？
A．Respect each other．
B．Only believe yourself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Don't have different opinions．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．The ways to start a club
B．Face your fear bravely
C．How to start high school
D．Keep clean and tidy
4．（8分）Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China.But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.On my friend's advice，I picked one of the country's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Gorge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Province.
To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.The hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields.At this point，it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked for a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready for 28 bends!" There was no need to be afraid，though.Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.As another hiker said， "It was a perfect 'postcard'."
The second day was less tiring.I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.In the early afternoon，I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the gorge？
A.He didn't want to follow the crowd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hoped to discover the real beauty.
（2）Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to .
A.help take pictures of hikers for free
B.make money by offering hikers a ride
C.introduce the history of the bends to hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerous
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.The hiking road.
B.The halfway hotel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which words best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge？
①Tiring.
②Dangerous.
③Worthy.
④Memorable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （1） You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. （2） Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （3） So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （4） Yet don't try to cover everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.So try to present answers in points.B.This should include all the subjects.C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？D.A good note shall include the most important points.E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1） ，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2） goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3） the unexpected.Living in the world will （4） love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5） remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6） the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7） are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8） wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9） someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10） yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green
（1） A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
（2） A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（3） A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
（4） A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
（5） A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
（6） A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
（7） A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
（8） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（9） A．since B．though C．until D．because
（10） A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子） that have been taken to space.When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and（1） （healthy） than normal vegetables.But some people worry about （2） （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick （3） of the radiation （辐射） in space.However，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are（4） （care） chosen.When seeds come back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe（5） （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） （good） than normal vegetables.For example，space（7） （tomato） stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified （转基因） food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating（8） （know） things.For example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food，nobody（9） （do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until now.This（10） （mean） that no new genes have been put into them.So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters，together with the modern factors（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？" said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young.Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
（1）What are the puppets made from？
（2）How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan？
（3）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？
（4）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
Schedule for English Day
Date Time Activities Place
June 21st 13：00﹣14：3012：30﹣14：00 English Talk Show Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30 English Speech Contest Library
15：40﹣16：40 English Corner School Hall Playground
Subject： Changes to the schedule
From： Li Ping
To： Dave
Dear Dave， _______ Yours， Li Ping
2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province ●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person●Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00●Ticket of Happy Train： 40/personTickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.●By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.●The theme park is also available to rent（租用） for birthday parties.●The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by Tourist Bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）How much should a young couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets？ B
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ C
A.In a story book.
B.In a language book.
C.In a travel brochure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shop？ D
A.books
B.T﹣shirts
C.toys
D.stamps
【分析】短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.（残疾人完全可以进入公园。）可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观公园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3（●欢乐谷全天门票：180元/人●门票对70岁以上和3岁以下的人免费。）可知，一对年轻夫妇带着一个3岁以下的孩子应该付360元买全天票。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。所以，我们在一本旅游手册上找到这种信息。C.。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.（●很多书、T恤和玩具。 ●你会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。）可知，我们在礼品店能买到的书、T恤和玩具，买不到邮票。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ A
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？ B
A．refused
B．thanked
C．ordered
D．educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？ D
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？ C
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is common.
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的，最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And I would hand out tasks.（我会分发任务。）可知她给孩子们安排了一些任务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.（意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。）可知我感激约西亚并亲吻了他，所以"appreciated"意为"感谢"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知她享受了和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知它是有意义的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs
Take part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT B ．
A．playing with students of your age
B．staying in the classroom on your own
C．starting a conversation with others
D．forgetting your fear and talking to some
（2）You can make friends with others by D ．
A．sitting at the back of the classroom
B．just going to classes and then going home
C．wearing the most beautiful clothes
D．taking part in after school activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） about people's differences？ A
A．Respect each other．
B．Only believe yourself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Don't have different opinions．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ C
A．The ways to start a club
B．Face your fear bravely
C．How to start high school
D．Keep clean and tidy
【分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．
（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．
（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous …and we have several suggestions for you to follow．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．（8分）Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China.But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.On my friend's advice，I picked one of the country's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Gorge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Province.
To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.The hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields.At this point，it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked for a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready for 28 bends!" There was no need to be afraid，though.Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.As another hiker said， "It was a perfect 'postcard'."
The second day was less tiring.I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.In the early afternoon，I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the gorge？ D
A.He didn't want to follow the crowd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hoped to discover the real beauty.
（2）Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to B .
A.help take pictures of hikers for free
B.make money by offering hikers a ride
C.introduce the history of the bends to hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerous
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ C
A.The hiking road.
B.The halfway hotel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which words best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge？ A
①Tiring.
②Dangerous.
③Worthy.
④Memorable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历及意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.（为了发现它真正的美丽，我决定去峡谷徒步旅行。）可知，作者决定在虎跳峡徒步旅行是为了发现它真正的美。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.（一些当地村民带着他们的驴子在路边等着。每当徒步旅行者需要搭车时，他或她都可以递上几枚硬币。）可知，任何时候一个徒步旅行者需要骑驴时，只需要递上几枚硬币即可。由此可推断，这些村民在路边等候是为了赚钱。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.（大多数人在傍晚时分在中途酒店结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。）可知，在傍晚早些时候，大多数人在中途一家旅馆结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。由此可推断，It 指代的是美丽的日落。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable trips ever.（然而，这是有史以来最难忘的旅行之一。）可知，作者徒步旅行很累，但却令人难忘。再由最后一段Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!（虎跳峡值得你花费时间和精力！）可推断，作者认为此次旅行很值得。本文并未提到虎跳峡徒步旅行是危险的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （1） E You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. （2） B Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （3） C So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （4） D Yet don't try to cover everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.So try to present answers in points.B.This should include all the subjects.C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？D.A good note shall include the most important points.E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【分析】本文作者就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得高分。）可知，此处应该表示先放下所有恐惧。结合选项，So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有恐惧，释放你的思想。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Prepare a timetable before starting the study.（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）可知，此处应该介绍了时间表的内容。结合选项，This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有科目。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第六段Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）可知，此处应该和学习氛围有关。结合选项，Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？（当周围的人都在看电视时，还有人能好好学习吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第八段The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （为了使复习更容易，笔记应该简明扼要。）可知，此处应该和笔记有关。结合选项，A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1） C ，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2） A goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3） D the unexpected.Living in the world will （4） D love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5） B remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6） A the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7） C are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8） B wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9） B someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10） C yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green
（1） A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
（2） A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（3） A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
（4） A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
（5） A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
（6） A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
（7） A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
（8） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（9） A．since B．though C．until D．because
（10） A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
【分析】文章是Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A阿姨，B同学，C老师，D妈妈，根据Dear students，（亲爱的同学们：）可知是老师，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，D说，根据语境：你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知强调说的内容要用say，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A对...有好处，B害怕，C以…而闻名，D充满，根据上句你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知它将充满意外，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B依靠，C出现，D需要，根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会拉着你的手，教你必须要知道的事情。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，D很少，根据语境：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A观看，B阻止，C看，D数数，根据语境：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A电影，B歌曲，C书，D表演，根据and you can find your favorite articles there（你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章）可知是书，故选C。
（8）考查代词。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A自从，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据语境：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A帮助，B享受，C保持，D惩罚，根据语境：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away from 远离，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子） that have been taken to space.When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and（1） healthier （healthy） than normal vegetables.But some people worry about （2） having （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick （3） because of the radiation （辐射） in space.However，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are（4） carefully （care） chosen.When seeds come back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe（5） to eat （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） better （good） than normal vegetables.For example，space（7） tomatoes （tomato） stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified （转基因） food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating（8） unknown （know） things.For example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food，nobody（9） has done （do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until now.This（10） means （mean） that no new genes have been put into them.So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
【分析】该文章讨论了太空种子生长的蔬菜，强调了它们的安全性和营养价值，并与基因转化食品进行了比较，说明太空蔬菜没有类似的风险。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。根据bigger"更大"和""than"可知此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但有些人担心吃太空蔬菜。about为介词，后跟动名词，have的动名词为having。故填having。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射，可能会让我们生病。because of是固定用法，意为"由于，因为"。故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：太空蔬菜是由精心挑选的种子种植而成的。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词chosen"选择"，care的副词形式为carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：当种子从太空返回时，要对它们进行测试，以确保它们可以安全食用。be safe to do sth意为"做某事是安全的"，空处应为eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。
（6）考查比较级。句意：太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更好。根据"than"可知此处用比较级，good的比较级是better"更好的"。故填better。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，太空番茄保持新鲜的时间长达20天，比普通番茄多一周。本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为动词原形stay，因而tomato应为其复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在转基因食品出现在市场后，人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西。根据句意可知，此处应表达人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西，使用形容词形式修饰things"动词"，unknown是形容词，意为"未知的"。故填unknown。
（9）考查动词。句意：不像转基因食品，直到现在还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。根据时间状语until now"直到现在"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。主语为nobody"没有人"，是单数，因而此处do的现在完成时形式为has done。故填has done。
（10）考查动词。句意：这意味着没有新的基因被放入其中。根据have可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语为This，因而空处应为mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters，together with the modern factors（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？" said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young.Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
（1）What are the puppets made from？
The puppets are usually made from leather or paper.
（2）How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan？
They think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art．
（3）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？
Journey to the West．
（4）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more
Yes，I think so．Because old art forms couldn't interest young people，just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts like shadow play also face the risk of disappearing．
【分析】文章讲了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式2000多年前首次出现在中国，如今仍然很受欢迎。刘家寨皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝坎说："保持传统和创新同样重要。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.（木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。）可知木偶一般是用皮革或纸做的。故答案为：The puppets are usually made from leather or paper.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.（"很多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术，"云南省皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝侃说。）可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术。故答案为：They think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West，Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.（在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲起舞。）可知在最近一个以中国古代小说《西游记》为基础的节目中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲跳舞。所以文中提到中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为：Journey to the West．
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失。因为旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，就像许多处于危险中的事物一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。Yes，I think so．Because old art forms couldn't interest young people，just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts like shadow play also face the risk of disappearing．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
Schedule for English Day
Date Time Activities Place
June 21st 13：00﹣14：3012：30﹣14：00 English Talk Show Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30 English Speech Contest Library
15：40﹣16：40 English Corner School Hall Playground
Subject： Changes to the schedule
From： Li Ping
To： Dave
Dear Dave， _______ Yours， Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school，so English Talk show will be put off by 30 minutes．
首先，我们学校午饭后有一个非常重要的会议，所以英语脱口秀将推迟30分钟。本句使用了there be句型的将来时there will be 和一般将来时的被动语态will be put off。
【高分句型二】
Second，the place of English Corner will be changed from the playground to School Hall because the weather report says it's going to rain that afternoon．
第二，英语角的位置将从操场改到学校礼堂，因为天气预报说那天下午要下雨。本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中the weather report says 后用了宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm sorry to tell you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day．First，there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school，so English Talk show will be put off by 30 minutes．【高分句型一】That is，it starts at 13：00 and ends at 14：30．Don't forget the place﹣﹣Art Theater．（英语脱口秀调整的时间及理由）Second，the place of English Corner will be changed from the playground to School Hall because the weather report says it's going to rain that afternoon．【高分句型二】The time won't be changed，that is from 15：40 to 16：40 on June 21st．（英语角调整的地点及理由） As for English Speech Contest，the time and the place won't be changed．We'll have an English Speech Contest in the library from 14：00 to 15：30 on June 21st．（英语演讲比赛时间地点没变）Please come and join us on time．
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province ●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person●Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00●Ticket of Happy Train： 40/personTickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.●By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.●The theme park is also available to rent（租用） for birthday parties.●The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by Tourist Bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）How much should a young couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets？
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？
A.In a story book.
B.In a language book.
C.In a travel brochure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shop？
A.books
B.T﹣shirts
C.toys
D.stamps
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？
A．refused
B．thanked
C．ordered
D．educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is common.
3．（8分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs
Take part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．
A．playing with students of your age
B．staying in the classroom on your own
C．starting a conversation with others
D．forgetting your fear and talking to some
（2）You can make friends with others by ．
A．sitting at the back of the classroom
B．just going to classes and then going home
C．wearing the most beautiful clothes
D．taking part in after school activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） about people's differences？
A．Respect each other．
B．Only believe yourself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Don't have different opinions．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．The ways to start a club
B．Face your fear bravely
C．How to start high school
D．Keep clean and tidy
4．（8分）Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China.But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.On my friend's advice，I picked one of the country's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Gorge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Province.
To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.The hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields.At this point，it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked for a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready for 28 bends!" There was no need to be afraid，though.Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.As another hiker said， "It was a perfect 'postcard'."
The second day was less tiring.I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.In the early afternoon，I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the gorge？
A.He didn't want to follow the crowd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hoped to discover the real beauty.
（2）Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to .
A.help take pictures of hikers for free
B.make money by offering hikers a ride
C.introduce the history of the bends to hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerous
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.The hiking road.
B.The halfway hotel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which words best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge？
①Tiring.
②Dangerous.
③Worthy.
④Memorable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （1） You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. （2） Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （3） So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （4） Yet don't try to cover everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.So try to present answers in points.B.This should include all the subjects.C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？D.A good note shall include the most important points.E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1） ，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2） goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3） the unexpected.Living in the world will （4） love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5） remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6） the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7） are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8） wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9） someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10） yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green
（1） A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
（2） A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（3） A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
（4） A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
（5） A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
（6） A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
（7） A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
（8） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（9） A．since B．though C．until D．because
（10） A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子） that have been taken to space.When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and（1） （healthy） than normal vegetables.But some people worry about （2） （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick （3） of the radiation （辐射） in space.However，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are（4） （care） chosen.When seeds come back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe（5） （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） （good） than normal vegetables.For example，space（7） （tomato） stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified （转基因） food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating（8） （know） things.For example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food，nobody（9） （do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until now.This（10） （mean） that no new genes have been put into them.So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters，together with the modern factors（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？" said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young.Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
（1）What are the puppets made from？
（2）How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan？
（3）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？
（4）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
Schedule for English Day
Date Time Activities Place
June 21st 13：00﹣14：3012：30﹣14：00 English Talk Show Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30 English Speech Contest Library
15：40﹣16：40 English Corner School Hall Playground
Subject： Changes to the schedule
From： Li Ping
To： Dave
Dear Dave， _______ Yours， Li Ping
2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province ●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person●Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00●Ticket of Happy Train： 40/personTickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.●By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.●The theme park is also available to rent（租用） for birthday parties.●The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by Tourist Bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）How much should a young couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets？ B
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ C
A.In a story book.
B.In a language book.
C.In a travel brochure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shop？ D
A.books
B.T﹣shirts
C.toys
D.stamps
【分析】短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.（残疾人完全可以进入公园。）可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观公园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：●All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3（●欢乐谷全天门票：180元/人●门票对70岁以上和3岁以下的人免费。）可知，一对年轻夫妇带着一个3岁以下的孩子应该付360元买全天票。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。所以，我们在一本旅游手册上找到这种信息。C.。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：●Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.（●很多书、T恤和玩具。 ●你会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。）可知，我们在礼品店能买到的书、T恤和玩具，买不到邮票。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ A
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？ B
A．refused
B．thanked
C．ordered
D．educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？ D
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？ C
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is common.
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的，最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And I would hand out tasks.（我会分发任务。）可知她给孩子们安排了一些任务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.（意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。）可知我感激约西亚并亲吻了他，所以"appreciated"意为"感谢"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知她享受了和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知它是有意义的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs
Take part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT B ．
A．playing with students of your age
B．staying in the classroom on your own
C．starting a conversation with others
D．forgetting your fear and talking to some
（2）You can make friends with others by D ．
A．sitting at the back of the classroom
B．just going to classes and then going home
C．wearing the most beautiful clothes
D．taking part in after school activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） about people's differences？ A
A．Respect each other．
B．Only believe yourself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Don't have different opinions．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ C
A．The ways to start a club
B．Face your fear bravely
C．How to start high school
D．Keep clean and tidy
【分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．
（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．
（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous …and we have several suggestions for you to follow．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．（8分）Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China.But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.On my friend's advice，I picked one of the country's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Gorge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Province.
To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.The hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields.At this point，it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked for a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready for 28 bends!" There was no need to be afraid，though.Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.As another hiker said， "It was a perfect 'postcard'."
The second day was less tiring.I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.In the early afternoon，I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the gorge？ D
A.He didn't want to follow the crowd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hoped to discover the real beauty.
（2）Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to B .
A.help take pictures of hikers for free
B.make money by offering hikers a ride
C.introduce the history of the bends to hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerous
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ C
A.The hiking road.
B.The halfway hotel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which words best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge？ A
①Tiring.
②Dangerous.
③Worthy.
④Memorable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历及意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To discover its real beauty，I decided to hike in the gorge.（为了发现它真正的美丽，我决定去峡谷徒步旅行。）可知，作者决定在虎跳峡徒步旅行是为了发现它真正的美。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he or she could hand over a few coins.（一些当地村民带着他们的驴子在路边等着。每当徒步旅行者需要搭车时，他或她都可以递上几枚硬币。）可知，任何时候一个徒步旅行者需要骑驴时，只需要递上几枚硬币即可。由此可推断，这些村民在路边等候是为了赚钱。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Most people ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening，just in time for a beautiful sunset.（大多数人在傍晚时分在中途酒店结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。）可知，在傍晚早些时候，大多数人在中途一家旅馆结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。由此可推断，It 指代的是美丽的日落。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段hike was tiring.However，it was one of the most memorable trips ever.（然而，这是有史以来最难忘的旅行之一。）可知，作者徒步旅行很累，但却令人难忘。再由最后一段Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!（虎跳峡值得你花费时间和精力！）可推断，作者认为此次旅行很值得。本文并未提到虎跳峡徒步旅行是危险的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （1） E You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. （2） B Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （3） C So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （4） D Yet don't try to cover everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.So try to present answers in points.B.This should include all the subjects.C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？D.A good note shall include the most important points.E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【分析】本文作者就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. （一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得高分。）可知，此处应该表示先放下所有恐惧。结合选项，So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有恐惧，释放你的思想。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Prepare a timetable before starting the study.（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）可知，此处应该介绍了时间表的内容。结合选项，This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有科目。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第六段Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. （学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）可知，此处应该和学习氛围有关。结合选项，Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？（当周围的人都在看电视时，还有人能好好学习吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第八段The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. （为了使复习更容易，笔记应该简明扼要。）可知，此处应该和笔记有关。结合选项，A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1） C ，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2） A goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3） D the unexpected.Living in the world will （4） D love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5） B remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6） A the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7） C are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8） B wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9） B someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10） C yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green
（1） A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
（2） A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（3） A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
（4） A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
（5） A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
（6） A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
（7） A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
（8） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（9） A．since B．though C．until D．because
（10） A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
【分析】文章是Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A阿姨，B同学，C老师，D妈妈，根据Dear students，（亲爱的同学们：）可知是老师，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，D说，根据语境：你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知强调说的内容要用say，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A对...有好处，B害怕，C以…而闻名，D充满，根据上句你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知它将充满意外，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B依靠，C出现，D需要，根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会拉着你的手，教你必须要知道的事情。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，D很少，根据语境：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A观看，B阻止，C看，D数数，根据语境：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A电影，B歌曲，C书，D表演，根据and you can find your favorite articles there（你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章）可知是书，故选C。
（8）考查代词。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A自从，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据语境：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A帮助，B享受，C保持，D惩罚，根据语境：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away from 远离，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子） that have been taken to space.When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and（1） healthier （healthy） than normal vegetables.But some people worry about （2） having （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick （3） because of the radiation （辐射） in space.However，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are（4） carefully （care） chosen.When seeds come back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe（5） to eat （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） better （good） than normal vegetables.For example，space（7） tomatoes （tomato） stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified （转基因） food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating（8） unknown （know） things.For example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food，nobody（9） has done （do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until now.This（10） means （mean） that no new genes have been put into them.So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
【分析】该文章讨论了太空种子生长的蔬菜，强调了它们的安全性和营养价值，并与基因转化食品进行了比较，说明太空蔬菜没有类似的风险。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。根据bigger"更大"和""than"可知此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但有些人担心吃太空蔬菜。about为介词，后跟动名词，have的动名词为having。故填having。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射，可能会让我们生病。because of是固定用法，意为"由于，因为"。故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：太空蔬菜是由精心挑选的种子种植而成的。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词chosen"选择"，care的副词形式为carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：当种子从太空返回时，要对它们进行测试，以确保它们可以安全食用。be safe to do sth意为"做某事是安全的"，空处应为eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。
（6）考查比较级。句意：太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更好。根据"than"可知此处用比较级，good的比较级是better"更好的"。故填better。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，太空番茄保持新鲜的时间长达20天，比普通番茄多一周。本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为动词原形stay，因而tomato应为其复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在转基因食品出现在市场后，人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西。根据句意可知，此处应表达人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西，使用形容词形式修饰things"动词"，unknown是形容词，意为"未知的"。故填unknown。
（9）考查动词。句意：不像转基因食品，直到现在还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。根据时间状语until now"直到现在"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。主语为nobody"没有人"，是单数，因而此处do的现在完成时形式为has done。故填has done。
（10）考查动词。句意：这意味着没有新的基因被放入其中。根据have可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语为This，因而空处应为mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters，together with the modern factors（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？" said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young.Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
（1）What are the puppets made from？
The puppets are usually made from leather or paper.
（2）How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan？
They think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art．
（3）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？
Journey to the West．
（4）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more
Yes，I think so．Because old art forms couldn't interest young people，just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts like shadow play also face the risk of disappearing．
【分析】文章讲了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式2000多年前首次出现在中国，如今仍然很受欢迎。刘家寨皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝坎说："保持传统和创新同样重要。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革） or paper.（木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。）可知木偶一般是用皮革或纸做的。故答案为：The puppets are usually made from leather or paper.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art）" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth﹣generation inheritor（维承人） of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.（"很多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术，"云南省皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝侃说。）可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术。故答案为：They think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West，Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.（在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲起舞。）可知在最近一个以中国古代小说《西游记》为基础的节目中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲跳舞。所以文中提到中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为：Journey to the West．
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失。因为旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，就像许多处于危险中的事物一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。Yes，I think so．Because old art forms couldn't interest young people，just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts like shadow play also face the risk of disappearing．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
Schedule for English Day
Date Time Activities Place
June 21st 13：00﹣14：3012：30﹣14：00 English Talk Show Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30 English Speech Contest Library
15：40﹣16：40 English Corner School Hall Playground
Subject： Changes to the schedule
From： Li Ping
To： Dave
Dear Dave， _______ Yours， Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school，so English Talk show will be put off by 30 minutes．
首先，我们学校午饭后有一个非常重要的会议，所以英语脱口秀将推迟30分钟。本句使用了there be句型的将来时there will be 和一般将来时的被动语态will be put off。
【高分句型二】
Second，the place of English Corner will be changed from the playground to School Hall because the weather report says it's going to rain that afternoon．
第二，英语角的位置将从操场改到学校礼堂，因为天气预报说那天下午要下雨。本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中the weather report says 后用了宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm sorry to tell you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day．First，there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school，so English Talk show will be put off by 30 minutes．【高分句型一】That is，it starts at 13：00 and ends at 14：30．Don't forget the place﹣﹣Art Theater．（英语脱口秀调整的时间及理由）Second，the place of English Corner will be changed from the playground to School Hall because the weather report says it's going to rain that afternoon．【高分句型二】The time won't be changed，that is from 15：40 to 16：40 on June 21st．（英语角调整的地点及理由） As for English Speech Contest，the time and the place won't be changed．We'll have an English Speech Contest in the library from 14：00 to 15：30 on June 21st．（英语演讲比赛时间地点没变）Please come and join us on time．
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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