2024年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（含解析，无听力音频及原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（含解析，无听力音频及原文） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 746.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 08:44:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团中考英语模拟试卷
第一节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm fine.
B.Good morning.
C.You're welcome.
2．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.That's all right.
C.It's boring.
3．（1.5分）A.Hurry up.
B.Of course.
C.Don't worry.
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Never mind.
C.Good idea.
5．（1.5分）A.Spring.
B.Monday.
C.June.
6．（1.5分）A.Have fun.
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you.
第二节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A. /s n/.
B. /fɑ：（r）/.
C. /t ：（r）/.
（2）A.10 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）A.Humorous.
B.Beautiful.
C.Helpful.
（4）A.Chemistry.
B.Physics.
C.Math.
（5）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he forgot the time.
（6）A.
B.
C.
第三节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）（1）How will the man get to the bank？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9．（3分）（1）What's the name of the man？
A.Collin James.
B.Celine Mates.
C.Collin Gates.
（2）When will the man see the doctor？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 2 ：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
第四节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）How often does the speaker run？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（2）Which could be a better place for running？
A.A playground.
B.A busy street.
C.A mountain road.
（3）How many suggestions did the speaker give？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did the speaker mainly talk about？
A.How to keep your running speed.
B.Where to buy good running shoes.
C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about （1） round table.When I was little，my family would get together （2） dinner on different festivals.We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults （3） .
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another （4） to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we felt much （5） to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away （去世）.That made us （6） sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed （7） his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in （8） homes.It is a sign of reunion （团聚） of our family.Usually，different cultures （9） by us around the table.We express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong （10） .The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
（1）A．a B．an C．/
（2）A．have B．to have C．having
（3）A．talk B．were talking C．have talked
（4）A．seats B．seats' C．seat
（5）A．close B．closer C．closest
（6）A．feel B．felt C．feeling
（7）A．if B．what C．that
（8）A．us B．our C．ours
（9）A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted
（10）A．to B．at C．in
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（15分）Sometimes students can't hand in their homework on time.There are （1） main problems they have with homework.The first problem is that they （2） what needs to be done，or when it has to be handed in.The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.Here is some （3） to help you.
First，find a box or simply a bag.When the teacher tells you what your （4） is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.You can also put in a note with the handing﹣in time.By doing so，you can see what should （5） and when it should be handed in every day.
Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.It helps a lot if you are （6） organized and have time and space to finish it.
For example，if you need a （7） to finish your homework and you don't have your own，make sure you book some time on the family computer，or you can use one in your school library.
Third，find a place to set up a homework "office"" anywhere at home （8） a desk，a comfortable chair and good light.It helps you to get into a habit of doing homework （9） on weekdays，and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.
Last，reward（奖励）yourself.（10） you've done your homework，reward yourself with some fun activities，such as some television or game time.That can encourage you to do homework better next time.
（1） A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2） A.remember B.forget C.love D.get
（3） A.time B.money C.advice D.news
（4） A.office B.habit C.homework D.time
（5） A.be told B.be made C.be done D.be found
（6） A.badly B.easily C.well D.hard
（7） A.library B.computer C.box D.desk
（8） A.for B.with C.in D.on
（9） A.early B.late C.last D.slowly
（10） A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.After
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Do you like zongzi？Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.Let's have a try!
Step 1Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough. Step 2Make the leaves like a funnel （漏斗） and add rice and other fillings in it.
Step 3Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tic them together. Step 4Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.
Now it' time to enjoy zongzi with your family!
（1）What does the writer think of making zongzi？
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What is the first step to make zongzi？
A.Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool.
B.Add rice and other fillings in the leaves.
C.Hold and tie the zongzi together.
D.Cook zongzi in water with lower heat.
（3）How long will you wait at least until the zongzi is soft？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.6 hours.
14．（8分）Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.
The Nanshan Mountain
The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get thereby bus，by car or even just on foot.Spring is the best time to visit Nanshan because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain.During spring，you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.
The Gele Mountain
You can enjoy spring by walking through its forests.More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.If you want to know more about Chongqing history it is a place that you can't miss.Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.After your visit，you can have the delicious chicken dish at the foot of the mountain.
The Jinyun Mountain
The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs（温泉）.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there，Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.
（1）How can you get to the Nanshan Mountain？
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.On a bike.
D.By subway.
（2）Why is the Gele Mountainso special？
A.Because you can get there by bus.
B.Because you can enjoy its forests.
C.Because it is near the city center.
D.Because it has places of history.
（3）What can be put in ①②based on the information above？
What ① Why
The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful plants
The Gele Mountain Bus or subway History places
The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun ②
A.Where/activities.
B.How/activities.
C.Where/people.
D.How/people.
（4）Which part of a magazine can you find the passage？
A.Medicine.
B.Travel.
C.Animals.
D.Business.
15．（8分）Famous for the photos he took along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away （去世） at the age of 79.His wonderful photos recorded the ever﹣changing situation in China from 1978 to 2014.
Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place. ①
Being an artist，Wang found that taking photos bridged the two worlds：art and real life.He could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.His pictures were all black and white，but what he recorded was colorful. ②
The railway means a lot to a Chinese.A railway ticket connects a homesick man with his hometown，where his loved ones are waiting for him；a railway journey leads to a promising future that he can fight for；and a railway trip takes him to fascinating places with his family.Those are important moments in one's life and that was exactly why Wang liked to record them. ③
From the pictures Wang Fuchun took，he felt the change of Chinese society.He preferred to record the hope that pushed people onto trains.China is rushing to the modern world.Steam （蒸汽） trains are hardly seen now.The conditions on green﹣skinned trains have been greatly improved.Then high﹣speed trains have been part of our daily life.Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains. ④
He liked the message of hope and he was proud of what China had achieved.
（1）Where can we put the following sentence into the passage？
"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（2）Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2？
A．To show the development of Chinese railway.
B．To show Wang Fuchun's experience in taking pictures.
C．To explain Wang's understanding of art and the real life.
D．To explain why Wang Fuchun loved taking pictures during those years.
（3）Which of the following sentences is an opinion NOT a fact？
A．Steam trains are hardly seen now.
B．Taking photos can bridge art and real life.
C．Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.
D．The pictures Wang Fuchun took were black and white.
（4）Which sentence can be the main idea of the passage？
A．The railway means a lot to Chinese people.
B．A man loves taking black and white photos.
C．Pictures taken on the railway reflect development in China.
D．The ever﹣changing situation on the railway in China from 1978 to 2014.
16．（8分）"The winter has come again."Buck，a great golden﹣brown dog，thought to himself as the first piece snow touched his nose.But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry.The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter."Buck stood silently，waiting for them.
Suddenly，a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck.In a second，Buck broke his neck，and then stood still again.The wolf was dead behind him.Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed.Then the group attacked Buck together.Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.After half an hour，the group stopped.
Another hour passed.Finally，one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way.The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.Soon the group was all around Buck，howling（嚎叫） into the sky.The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears.And when the wolves returned to the forest，Buck ran with them，side by side.
After a few years，the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden brown hairs in their gray coats.They also saw a golden﹣brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves.They called it the "Ghost（幽灵） Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.
"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck.Though he was still in a golden﹣brown coat，he became like all other wolves.He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled.And he was not always alone.In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.
（1）How did Buck know the wolves had come？
A.He saw them in the forest.
B.He heard them howling.
C.He caught one of them.
D.He smelled them in the wind.
（2）What does the underlined word"submissive"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Boring.
B.Scary.
C.Friendly.
D.Happy.
（3）What can we know from the villagers' words？
A.They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B.They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C They wanted to be friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D.They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B.The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C.Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D.Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
17．（8分）①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E.classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested.However，after they get into senior high school，will they still keep the habit of doing sports？Sadly，the answer is no.
②According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.
③When asked why they choose to exercise less often，many high school students share the same reason.Students' sports ability won't be tested in the National College Entrance Exam（高考），so they won't feel the push to exercise every day.What's more，other activities take up the time for sports，such as cellphone games and doing homework.This means many teens don't get their necessary exercise.
④Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.
⑤It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.
⑥As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.
（1）Which paragraph is the picture related to？
A.②.
B.③.
C.④.
D.⑤.
（2）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？
A.By telling a story.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questions.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To teach us how and how often to do exercise.
B.To warn us the bad influence of little exercise.
C.To ask us to take actions for more exercise time.
D.To find the reasons for less sports time for students
（4）What's the best structure for the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（5分）选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hey，Tony.You look so excited.What's up？
B：（1） And we will be in the final（决赛）.
A：You mean the school soccer games？
B：Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A：Congratulations to you all !
B：（2） But now I am a little nervous.
A：Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team.
B：But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A：Teamwork is very important.（3） .
B：Sounds good.I'll do it right away.
A：（4）
B：Next Tuesday.
A：（5） I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B：See you then.Bye!
A：See you!
A.By the way，when is the final？B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game!D.Thanks，Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday？F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
19．（9分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，dad，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise I will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad replied， "You're right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course，you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."
"Thank you，Dad!I promise I will pay you back everything.Please trust me!"
With a happy smile on her face，Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted.
（1）Did Sophie's old scooter still work？
（2）How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father？
（3）How did Sophie's father help Sophie get the shiny scooter？
（4）In your opinion，why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price？ （Give at least two reasons.）
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
20．（2分）She always eats eggs for breakfast.（改为否定句）
She eggs for breakfast.
21．（2分） The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
the students have the test？
22．（2分）I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already this book to him.
23．（2分）他太年轻了，不能自己开车。（完成译句）
He is young drive by himself.
24．（2分）我期待高中的生活。（完成译句）
I to the high school life.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
25．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi，I'm David House，a writer of Teens magazine from the UK.Here，I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems.If needed，I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online， （1） I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!" I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily， That sounds upset.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest （2） .He has to work with many people and keep up with the （3）l modern technologies.However，he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do （4） . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.In fact， （5） can be distracting （令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool!I didn't get my first phone until I was 17.And I think this was a good age.I could actually enjoy my childhood （6）w being controlled by a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，we think our parents make decisions that we hate.Later，we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really （7） us to be better persons. It's a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.However，there's no need to （8） them.Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
26．（20分）最近，教育部发文指出：要建设"和谐有序、丰富活力"的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣120词；
（2）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Let's build good student relations!
2024年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm fine.
B.Good morning.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.That's all right.
C.It's boring.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Hurry up.
B.Of course.
C.Don't worry.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Never mind.
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Spring.
B.Monday.
C.June.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Have fun.
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A. /s n/.
B. /fɑ：（r）/.
C. /t ：（r）/.
（2）A.10 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）A.Humorous.
B.Beautiful.
C.Helpful.
（4）A.Chemistry.
B.Physics.
C.Math.
（5）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he forgot the time.
（6）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA ABC
【点评】略
第三节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）（1）How will the man get to the bank？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's the name of the man？
A.Collin James.
B.Celine Mates.
C.Collin Gates.
（2）When will the man see the doctor？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 2 ：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
第四节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）How often does the speaker run？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（2）Which could be a better place for running？
A.A playground.
B.A busy street.
C.A mountain road.
（3）How many suggestions did the speaker give？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did the speaker mainly talk about？
A.How to keep your running speed.
B.Where to buy good running shoes.
C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.
【分析】略
【解答】 17﹣20 BACC
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about （1） A round table.When I was little，my family would get together （2） B dinner on different festivals.We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults （3） B .
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another （4） C to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we felt much （5） B to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away （去世）.That made us （6） A sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed （7） C his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in （8） B homes.It is a sign of reunion （团聚） of our family.Usually，different cultures （9） C by us around the table.We express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong （10） A .The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
（1）A．a B．an C．/
（2）A．have B．to have C．having
（3）A．talk B．were talking C．have talked
（4）A．seats B．seats' C．seat
（5）A．close B．closer C．closest
（6）A．feel B．felt C．feeling
（7）A．if B．what C．that
（8）A．us B．our C．ours
（9）A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted
（10）A．to B．at C．in
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位、筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我童年最温馨的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一张桌子，且"round"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的节日聚在一起吃晚饭。have吃，动词原形；to have吃，动词不定式；having吃，动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：大人们说话的时候，我们这些孩子会围着桌子做游戏。talk说话，动词原形；were talking说话，过去进行时；have talked说话，现在完成时。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的爷爷高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。seats座位，名词复数；seats'座位，名词所有格；seat座位，名词单数。根据"my aunt brought back her boyfriend"（我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来）可知，此处是指加了一个座位。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看起来有点挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。close亲密的；closer更亲密的；closest最亲密的。根据语境可知，此处是指彼此更亲近了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：这让我们感到难过。feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据使役动词"made"可知，make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那里。if是否；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。空格后"his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there"（他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那）句子结构和句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。us我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词"homes"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：通常，我们在餐桌上可以接受不同的文化。accept接受，动词原形；are accepting接受，现在进行时；are accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。to向；at在；in在……里面。belong to"属于"，为固定词组。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（15分）Sometimes students can't hand in their homework on time.There are （1） B main problems they have with homework.The first problem is that they （2） B what needs to be done，or when it has to be handed in.The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.Here is some （3） C to help you.
First，find a box or simply a bag.When the teacher tells you what your （4） C is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.You can also put in a note with the handing﹣in time.By doing so，you can see what should （5） C and when it should be handed in every day.
Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.It helps a lot if you are （6） C organized and have time and space to finish it.
For example，if you need a （7） B to finish your homework and you don't have your own，make sure you book some time on the family computer，or you can use one in your school library.
Third，find a place to set up a homework "office"" anywhere at home （8） B a desk，a comfortable chair and good light.It helps you to get into a habit of doing homework （9） A on weekdays，and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.
Last，reward（奖励）yourself.（10） D you've done your homework，reward yourself with some fun activities，such as some television or game time.That can encourage you to do homework better next time.
（1） A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2） A.remember B.forget C.love D.get
（3） A.time B.money C.advice D.news
（4） A.office B.habit C.homework D.time
（5） A.be told B.be made C.be done D.be found
（6） A.badly B.easily C.well D.hard
（7） A.library B.computer C.box D.desk
（8） A.for B.with C.in D.on
（9） A.early B.late C.last D.slowly
（10） A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.After
【分析】文章作者就学生不能按时提交作业的问题给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他们在家庭作业方面有两个主要问题。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四。根据后文The first problem is that they what needs to be done，（第一个问题是他们 需要做什么，）和The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.（第二是他们需要花很长时间做作业。）可知，是有两个主要问题。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一个问题是他们忘记了需要做什么，或者什么时候必须交。A.记得；B.忘记；C.喜欢；D.得到。根据后文you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.（你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。）可知，是忘记了需要做什么。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。A.时间；B.钱；C.建议；D.新闻。根据后文First，find a box or simply a bag.（首先，找一个盒子或一个包。）和Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.（其次，如果你想及时交作业，你必须更高效地做作业。）可知，是有一些建议。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当老师告诉你你的作业是什么时，你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。A.办公室；B.习惯；C.家庭作业；D.时间。根据前文Sometimes students can't band in their homework on time.（有时学生不能按时完成作业。）可知，此处指的是家庭作业。故选C。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：通过这样做，你可以看到每天应该做什么以及什么时候应该交。A.被告诉；B.被制作；C.被做；D.被发现。根据前文When the teacher tells you what your homework is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.（当老师告诉你你的作业是什么时，你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。）可知，是每天应该做什么。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果你组织得很好，有时间和空间来完成它，那会很有帮助。A.糟糕地；B.容易地；C.好；D.难地。根据Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.（其次，如果你想及时交作业，你必须更高效地做作业。）可知，组织得好会很有帮助。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，如果你需要一台电脑来完成作业，而你没有自己的电脑，确保你在家庭电脑上预定了一些时间，或者你可以在学校图书馆使用一台电脑。A.图书馆；B.电脑；C.箱子；D.桌子。根据make sure you book some time on the family computer（确保你在家庭电脑上预定了一些时间）可知，需要一台电脑。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：第三，找个地方设立一个作业"办公室"，家里任何地方都可以，只要有一张桌子、一把舒适的椅子和良好的光线。A.为；B.有；C.在......里；D.在......上。根据句意可知，是只要有一张桌子、一把舒适的椅子和良好的光线。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：这有助于你养成在工作日早点做作业的习惯，而不是在周末拖到最后一刻才做。A.早地；B.迟地；C.最后；D.缓慢地。根据and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.（而不是在周末拖到最后一刻才做。）可知，是早点做作业。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：完成作业后，奖励自己一些有趣的活动，比如看电视或玩游戏。A.除非；B.在......之前；C.虽然；D.在......之后。根据句意可知，是完成作业后奖励自己。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Do you like zongzi？Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.Let's have a try!
Step 1Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough. Step 2Make the leaves like a funnel （漏斗） and add rice and other fillings in it.
Step 3Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tic them together. Step 4Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.
Now it' time to enjoy zongzi with your family!
（1）What does the writer think of making zongzi？ B
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What is the first step to make zongzi？ A
A.Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool.
B.Add rice and other fillings in the leaves.
C.Hold and tie the zongzi together.
D.Cook zongzi in water with lower heat.
（3）How long will you wait at least until the zongzi is soft？ C
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.6 hours.
【分析】本文介绍制作粽子的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.（自己做的粽子吃起来好吃，做粽子简单有趣。）可知作者认为做粽子简单有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough.（将粽叶煮后放在一起，直到足够凉。）可知第一步是煮粽叶并晾凉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.（小火煮至粽子软烂，约 4 至 5 小时。）可知煮软粽子至少4格小时。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.
The Nanshan Mountain
The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get thereby bus，by car or even just on foot.Spring is the best time to visit Nanshan because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain.During spring，you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.
The Gele Mountain
You can enjoy spring by walking through its forests.More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.If you want to know more about Chongqing history it is a place that you can't miss.Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.After your visit，you can have the delicious chicken dish at the foot of the mountain.
The Jinyun Mountain
The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs（温泉）.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there，Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.
（1）How can you get to the Nanshan Mountain？ A
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.On a bike.
D.By subway.
（2）Why is the Gele Mountainso special？ D
A.Because you can get there by bus.
B.Because you can enjoy its forests.
C.Because it is near the city center.
D.Because it has places of history.
（3）What can be put in ①②based on the information above？ B
What ① Why
The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful plants
The Gele Mountain Bus or subway History places
The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun ②
A.Where/activities.
B.How/activities.
C.Where/people.
D.How/people.
（4）Which part of a magazine can you find the passage？ B
A.Medicine.
B.Travel.
C.Animals.
D.Business.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了春天在重庆可以游览的三座山以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get there by bus，by car or even just on foot.（南山位于重庆市的南部，你可以乘公共汽车、汽车甚至步行到达那里。）可知，可以步行去南山。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.（更重要的是，歌乐山对重庆人来说总是很特别的。这里有渣滓洞、白公馆等历史文物。）可知，歌乐山很特别是因为它有历史文物。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get there by bus，by car or even just on foot.（南山位于重庆市的南部，你可以乘公共汽车、汽车甚至步行到达那里。）根据第五段Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.（由于它靠近市中心，你可以乘公共汽车或地铁很容易地到达那里。）第七段Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.（由于缙云山离市中心有点远，所以最好坐地铁或开车去那里。）可知，说的是如何去重庆的三座山。以及第七段The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there.（缙云山以其温泉而闻名。在一个不太冷也不太热的季节，在温泉里洗澡真的是一个放松和提神的好方法！洗完澡后，别忘了去山脚下。在那里你可以欣赏到清澈的嘉陵江美景和当地美味的食物。你还可以做很多其他的事情，比如徒步旅行和跑步。）可知，说的是缙云山的活动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.（春天来了。如果你碰巧在重庆，一个以山闻名的城市，你可以参观一些山来享受春天。以下是一些建议。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了春天在重庆可以游览的三座山以及一些建议。可知，本文可能来源于旅游杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Famous for the photos he took along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away （去世） at the age of 79.His wonderful photos recorded the ever﹣changing situation in China from 1978 to 2014.
Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place. ①
Being an artist，Wang found that taking photos bridged the two worlds：art and real life.He could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.His pictures were all black and white，but what he recorded was colorful. ②
The railway means a lot to a Chinese.A railway ticket connects a homesick man with his hometown，where his loved ones are waiting for him；a railway journey leads to a promising future that he can fight for；and a railway trip takes him to fascinating places with his family.Those are important moments in one's life and that was exactly why Wang liked to record them. ③
From the pictures Wang Fuchun took，he felt the change of Chinese society.He preferred to record the hope that pushed people onto trains.China is rushing to the modern world.Steam （蒸汽） trains are hardly seen now.The conditions on green﹣skinned trains have been greatly improved.Then high﹣speed trains have been part of our daily life.Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains. ④
He liked the message of hope and he was proud of what China had achieved.
（1）Where can we put the following sentence into the passage？ D
"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（2）Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2？ B
A．To show the development of Chinese railway.
B．To show Wang Fuchun's experience in taking pictures.
C．To explain Wang's understanding of art and the real life.
D．To explain why Wang Fuchun loved taking pictures during those years.
（3）Which of the following sentences is an opinion NOT a fact？ B
A．Steam trains are hardly seen now.
B．Taking photos can bridge art and real life.
C．Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.
D．The pictures Wang Fuchun took were black and white.
（4）Which sentence can be the main idea of the passage？ C
A．The railway means a lot to Chinese people.
B．A man loves taking black and white photos.
C．Pictures taken on the railway reflect development in China.
D．The ever﹣changing situation on the railway in China from 1978 to 2014.
【分析】本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."（王在铁路上拍摄的照片中记录了所有这些变化。）因此前文应说明这些变化指的内容，结合④空前的"Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains."（列车上的生活方式日益丰富多彩，生活水平不断提高。）可知此处在描述越来越丰富多彩的生活方式和提高的生活水平也在火车上随处可见，因此④符合，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段"Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place."（这些年来，他乘坐了大约1000列火车，行程超过10万公里，遍布中国的每一条线路。每次旅行都清楚地记在笔记本上他拍了大约20万张照片，并按位置记录下来。）可知是为了展示王福春摄影的经历。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Taking photos can bridge art and real life."（拍照可以架起艺术和现实生活的桥梁。）可知拍照可以架起艺术和现实生活的桥梁。因此此处是观点，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）"The winter has come again."Buck，a great golden﹣brown dog，thought to himself as the first piece snow touched his nose.But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry.The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter."Buck stood silently，waiting for them.
Suddenly，a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck.In a second，Buck broke his neck，and then stood still again.The wolf was dead behind him.Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed.Then the group attacked Buck together.Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.After half an hour，the group stopped.
Another hour passed.Finally，one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way.The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.Soon the group was all around Buck，howling（嚎叫） into the sky.The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears.And when the wolves returned to the forest，Buck ran with them，side by side.
After a few years，the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden brown hairs in their gray coats.They also saw a golden﹣brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves.They called it the "Ghost（幽灵） Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.
"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck.Though he was still in a golden﹣brown coat，he became like all other wolves.He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled.And he was not always alone.In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.
（1）How did Buck know the wolves had come？ D
A.He saw them in the forest.
B.He heard them howling.
C.He caught one of them.
D.He smelled them in the wind.
（2）What does the underlined word"submissive"in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.Boring.
B.Scary.
C.Friendly.
D.Happy.
（3）What can we know from the villagers' words？ B
A.They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B.They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C They wanted to be friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D.They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B.The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C.Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D.Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
【分析】本文选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了巴克面对狼群的挑战，凭借速度、力量和智慧击败了它们，最终赢得了狼群的尊重，成为了它们的领导者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest.（一群狼的气息隐藏在从森林吹来的风里。）可知，他在风中闻到了狼的味道，所以他知道狼来了。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.（狼低着头慢慢地走了过来。他们碰了碰鼻子。接着，另一只狼也来了，一只又一只。）可知，狼群是在对巴克示好。所以划线词意思与friendly（友好的）相近。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.（一位村民喊道："我曾经看到死马和鹿被一种可怕的动物的牙齿咬死了。那就是幽灵狼！"。）以及第六段"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.（"我也看见了，在一个我们不敢进去的山谷里。什么样的动物会有足够的勇气这么做？"另一位村民说。）可知，村民们害怕幽灵狼。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.（然而，没有一个人能把巴克打倒：他对他们来说太敏捷、太强壮、太聪明了。）以及最后一段In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.（在漫长的夜晚，他穿过月光跑在狼群的前面，然后消失在黑暗中。）可知，巴克成了狼群的首领。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．（8分）①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E.classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested.However，after they get into senior high school，will they still keep the habit of doing sports？Sadly，the answer is no.
②According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.
③When asked why they choose to exercise less often，many high school students share the same reason.Students' sports ability won't be tested in the National College Entrance Exam（高考），so they won't feel the push to exercise every day.What's more，other activities take up the time for sports，such as cellphone games and doing homework.This means many teens don't get their necessary exercise.
④Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.
⑤It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.
⑥As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.
（1）Which paragraph is the picture related to？ B
A.②.
B.③.
C.④.
D.⑤.
（2）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questions.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？ C
A.To teach us how and how often to do exercise.
B.To warn us the bad influence of little exercise.
C.To ask us to take actions for more exercise time.
D.To find the reasons for less sports time for students
（4）What's the best structure for the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇文章主要指出，由于高考不考察体育能力，很多高中生减少了体育锻炼，导致健康问题日益严重。调查显示，只有不到20%的高中生每天做运动。文章呼吁学校、家长和政府共同努力，增加学生的运动时间，比如通过举办体育活动、减少电子产品的使用，甚至考虑将体育测试重新纳入高中教育，以促进学生积极参与体育锻炼。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.（根据最近的一项调查，只有不到20%的高中生每天做运动。大约30%的人每周坚持锻炼3到5次。20%的人每周只锻炼1到2次。其余的人每周运动不到一次。）和图片讲述的锻炼频率，可知，图片与第二段有关。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.（缺乏锻炼已经给学生的健康带来了问题。超过40%的高中生患有近视。超过三分之一的学生超重。大约80%的学生在一整天的学习后感到压力过大，没有适当的锻炼来放松。）可知，作者通过列举数字支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.（现在是每个人采取行动改善这种状况的时候了。我们的学校可以有更多的时间进行体育运动。不仅仅是体育课，运动会和一些球类运动也会鼓励学生花更多的时间锻炼。家长和学生自己应该共同努力减少花在手机和电脑上的时间。父母可以在周末带他们的高中孩子出去爬山或简单地跑步。）和第六段As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.（至于政府，也许是时候将体育考试重新纳入高中教育了。没有必要让考试变得非常难，但有必要提醒学生在体育方面更加努力。通过推动学生，我们将看到越来越多的学生走出教室，在操场上享受运动。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是：要求我们采取行动争取更多的锻炼时间。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一、二段讲述高中生锻炼的频率，第三段讲述减少锻炼的原因；第四段讲述缺乏锻炼带来的问题和第五、六段讲述针对锻炼需要采取的措施，可知，故文章的结构为选项A。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（5分）选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hey，Tony.You look so excited.What's up？
B：（1） C And we will be in the final（决赛）.
A：You mean the school soccer games？
B：Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A：Congratulations to you all !
B：（2） D But now I am a little nervous.
A：Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team.
B：But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A：Teamwork is very important.（3） F .
B：Sounds good.I'll do it right away.
A：（4） A
B：Next Tuesday.
A：（5） B I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B：See you then.Bye!
A：See you!
A.By the way，when is the final？B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game!D.Thanks，Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday？F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了足球赛进入决赛的事情。
【解答】（1）结合上文，You look so excited.What's up？（你看起来很兴奋。怎么了？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们只是赢得了比赛。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，Congratulations to you all !（祝贺你们所有人！）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你，森迪。"故选D。
（3）结合下文，Sounds good.I'll do it right away.（听起来不错。我马上去做。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"或许你可以和你的队友谈谈。"故选F。
（4）结合下文，Next Tuesday.（下周二。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"顺便问一下，决赛在什么时候？"故选A。
（5）结合下文，I will be free then and I can watch the game.（我将有空，我会去观看比赛。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那不错。"故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
19．（9分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，dad，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise I will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad replied， "You're right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course，you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."
"Thank you，Dad!I promise I will pay you back everything.Please trust me!"
With a happy smile on her face，Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted.
（1）Did Sophie's old scooter still work？
Yes./Yes，it did.
（2）How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father？
Once a week.
（3）How did Sophie's father help Sophie get the shiny scooter？
He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter （with him） by borrowing the money from him and paying it back （to him） later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money.Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later.
（4）In your opinion，why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price？ （Give at least two reasons.）
Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn't come easily.Money shouldn't be wasted.He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely.Besides，he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes，she needs to work hard for it by herself.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked."（Sophie知道她的摩托车很好，而且还能用。）可知，Sophie的踏板车还正常运转，故填Yes./Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."（你可以每周还我一次，直到你还清了你那部分摩托车的钱。）可知，Sophie一周还爸爸一次钱，故填Once a week.
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？"（但是如果我付一部分钱，然后把剩下的钱借给你，你必须还我呢？）可知，Sophie的爸爸建议她，从自己这里借一部分钱去购买踏板车，自己付另一部分，然后Sophie需要偿还借款。故填He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter （with him） by borrowing the money from him and paying it back （to him） later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money.Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later.
（4）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合自己对文章的理解，言之有理即可，要求至少给出两条原因。参考答案为Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn't come easily.Money shouldn't be wasted.He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely.Besides，he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes，she needs to work hard for it by herself.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
20．（2分）She always eats eggs for breakfast.（改为否定句）
She never eats eggs for breakfast.
【分析】她早餐总是吃鸡蛋。
她早餐从不吃鸡蛋。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般现在时，要求改为否定句，句中有频度副词always（总是、一直），变为否定句时，可将其变为never（从不），句子时态是一般现在时，主语She（她）是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式eats（吃）。
故填：never eats。
【点评】理解句子含义，结合题干要求，根据语法作答。
21．（2分） The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
Where will the students have the test？
【分析】学生们将在这栋楼里进行考试。
学生们将在哪里进行考试？
【解答】划线部分对地点进行提问，疑问词应用where，哪里。该句是一般将来时（结构是：主语+will+动词原形），特殊疑问词where后应跟will。
故填：Where will。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握常见的句型转换，再根据题干要求进行解题，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
22．（2分）I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already given this book back to him.
【分析】我已经把这本书还给他了。
我已经把这本书还给他了。
【解答】句子中return to表示把……还给，变成同义句，使用give ……back to sb互换。give的过去分词是given。
故填：given；back。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
23．（2分）他太年轻了，不能自己开车。（完成译句）
He is too young to drive by himself.
【分析】他太年轻了，不能自己开车。
【解答】句子中"太……而不能……"翻译成too…to do sth。
故填：too；to。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
24．（2分）我期待高中的生活。（完成译句）
I look forward to the high school life.
【分析】我期待高中的生活。
【解答】句子中"期待"翻译成look forward to，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形。
故填：look forward。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
25．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi，I'm David House，a writer of Teens magazine from the UK.Here，I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems.If needed，I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online， （1） but I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!" I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily， That sounds upset.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest （2） movies/films .He has to work with many people and keep up with the （3）l atest modern technologies.However，he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do （4） you . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.In fact， （5） smartphones/phones can be distracting （令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool!I didn't get my first phone until I was 17.And I think this was a good age.I could actually enjoy my childhood （6）w ithout being controlled by a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，we think our parents make decisions that we hate.Later，we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really （7） help us to be better persons. It's a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.However，there's no need to （8） follow/copy them.Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
【分析】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David回信给出了自己的建议。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，但我不能。根据"They can talk with others online，"（他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，）以及"I can't."可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but"但是"符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：他赢得了许多奖项，并制作了许多最好和最酷的电影。根据"The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan."（了不起的导演克里斯托弗 诺兰。）可知，应该说他制作了很多电影，movie/film"电影"符合语境，设空处前是"many"，填可数名词复数形式。故填movies/films。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。根据首字母提示和"modern technologies."（现代技术）可知，应该是latest"最新的"，指的最新的技术，作前置定语。故填latest。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果他不需要
第一节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm fine.
B.Good morning.
C.You're welcome.
2．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.That's all right.
C.It's boring.
3．（1.5分）A.Hurry up.
B.Of course.
C.Don't worry.
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Never mind.
C.Good idea.
5．（1.5分）A.Spring.
B.Monday.
C.June.
6．（1.5分）A.Have fun.
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you.
第二节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A. /s n/.
B. /fɑ：（r）/.
C. /t ：（r）/.
（2）A.10 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）A.Humorous.
B.Beautiful.
C.Helpful.
（4）A.Chemistry.
B.Physics.
C.Math.
（5）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he forgot the time.
（6）A.
B.
C.
第三节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）（1）How will the man get to the bank？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9．（3分）（1）What's the name of the man？
A.Collin James.
B.Celine Mates.
C.Collin Gates.
（2）When will the man see the doctor？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 2 ：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
第四节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）How often does the speaker run？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（2）Which could be a better place for running？
A.A playground.
B.A busy street.
C.A mountain road.
（3）How many suggestions did the speaker give？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did the speaker mainly talk about？
A.How to keep your running speed.
B.Where to buy good running shoes.
C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about （1） round table.When I was little，my family would get together （2） dinner on different festivals.We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults （3） .
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another （4） to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we felt much （5） to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away （去世）.That made us （6） sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed （7） his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in （8） homes.It is a sign of reunion （团聚） of our family.Usually，different cultures （9） by us around the table.We express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong （10） .The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
（1）A．a B．an C．/
（2）A．have B．to have C．having
（3）A．talk B．were talking C．have talked
（4）A．seats B．seats' C．seat
（5）A．close B．closer C．closest
（6）A．feel B．felt C．feeling
（7）A．if B．what C．that
（8）A．us B．our C．ours
（9）A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted
（10）A．to B．at C．in
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（15分）Sometimes students can't hand in their homework on time.There are （1） main problems they have with homework.The first problem is that they （2） what needs to be done，or when it has to be handed in.The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.Here is some （3） to help you.
First，find a box or simply a bag.When the teacher tells you what your （4） is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.You can also put in a note with the handing﹣in time.By doing so，you can see what should （5） and when it should be handed in every day.
Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.It helps a lot if you are （6） organized and have time and space to finish it.
For example，if you need a （7） to finish your homework and you don't have your own，make sure you book some time on the family computer，or you can use one in your school library.
Third，find a place to set up a homework "office"" anywhere at home （8） a desk，a comfortable chair and good light.It helps you to get into a habit of doing homework （9） on weekdays，and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.
Last，reward（奖励）yourself.（10） you've done your homework，reward yourself with some fun activities，such as some television or game time.That can encourage you to do homework better next time.
（1） A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2） A.remember B.forget C.love D.get
（3） A.time B.money C.advice D.news
（4） A.office B.habit C.homework D.time
（5） A.be told B.be made C.be done D.be found
（6） A.badly B.easily C.well D.hard
（7） A.library B.computer C.box D.desk
（8） A.for B.with C.in D.on
（9） A.early B.late C.last D.slowly
（10） A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.After
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Do you like zongzi？Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.Let's have a try!
Step 1Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough. Step 2Make the leaves like a funnel （漏斗） and add rice and other fillings in it.
Step 3Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tic them together. Step 4Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.
Now it' time to enjoy zongzi with your family!
（1）What does the writer think of making zongzi？
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What is the first step to make zongzi？
A.Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool.
B.Add rice and other fillings in the leaves.
C.Hold and tie the zongzi together.
D.Cook zongzi in water with lower heat.
（3）How long will you wait at least until the zongzi is soft？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.6 hours.
14．（8分）Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.
The Nanshan Mountain
The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get thereby bus，by car or even just on foot.Spring is the best time to visit Nanshan because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain.During spring，you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.
The Gele Mountain
You can enjoy spring by walking through its forests.More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.If you want to know more about Chongqing history it is a place that you can't miss.Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.After your visit，you can have the delicious chicken dish at the foot of the mountain.
The Jinyun Mountain
The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs（温泉）.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there，Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.
（1）How can you get to the Nanshan Mountain？
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.On a bike.
D.By subway.
（2）Why is the Gele Mountainso special？
A.Because you can get there by bus.
B.Because you can enjoy its forests.
C.Because it is near the city center.
D.Because it has places of history.
（3）What can be put in ①②based on the information above？
What ① Why
The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful plants
The Gele Mountain Bus or subway History places
The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun ②
A.Where/activities.
B.How/activities.
C.Where/people.
D.How/people.
（4）Which part of a magazine can you find the passage？
A.Medicine.
B.Travel.
C.Animals.
D.Business.
15．（8分）Famous for the photos he took along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away （去世） at the age of 79.His wonderful photos recorded the ever﹣changing situation in China from 1978 to 2014.
Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place. ①
Being an artist，Wang found that taking photos bridged the two worlds：art and real life.He could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.His pictures were all black and white，but what he recorded was colorful. ②
The railway means a lot to a Chinese.A railway ticket connects a homesick man with his hometown，where his loved ones are waiting for him；a railway journey leads to a promising future that he can fight for；and a railway trip takes him to fascinating places with his family.Those are important moments in one's life and that was exactly why Wang liked to record them. ③
From the pictures Wang Fuchun took，he felt the change of Chinese society.He preferred to record the hope that pushed people onto trains.China is rushing to the modern world.Steam （蒸汽） trains are hardly seen now.The conditions on green﹣skinned trains have been greatly improved.Then high﹣speed trains have been part of our daily life.Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains. ④
He liked the message of hope and he was proud of what China had achieved.
（1）Where can we put the following sentence into the passage？
"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（2）Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2？
A．To show the development of Chinese railway.
B．To show Wang Fuchun's experience in taking pictures.
C．To explain Wang's understanding of art and the real life.
D．To explain why Wang Fuchun loved taking pictures during those years.
（3）Which of the following sentences is an opinion NOT a fact？
A．Steam trains are hardly seen now.
B．Taking photos can bridge art and real life.
C．Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.
D．The pictures Wang Fuchun took were black and white.
（4）Which sentence can be the main idea of the passage？
A．The railway means a lot to Chinese people.
B．A man loves taking black and white photos.
C．Pictures taken on the railway reflect development in China.
D．The ever﹣changing situation on the railway in China from 1978 to 2014.
16．（8分）"The winter has come again."Buck，a great golden﹣brown dog，thought to himself as the first piece snow touched his nose.But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry.The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter."Buck stood silently，waiting for them.
Suddenly，a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck.In a second，Buck broke his neck，and then stood still again.The wolf was dead behind him.Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed.Then the group attacked Buck together.Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.After half an hour，the group stopped.
Another hour passed.Finally，one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way.The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.Soon the group was all around Buck，howling（嚎叫） into the sky.The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears.And when the wolves returned to the forest，Buck ran with them，side by side.
After a few years，the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden brown hairs in their gray coats.They also saw a golden﹣brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves.They called it the "Ghost（幽灵） Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.
"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck.Though he was still in a golden﹣brown coat，he became like all other wolves.He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled.And he was not always alone.In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.
（1）How did Buck know the wolves had come？
A.He saw them in the forest.
B.He heard them howling.
C.He caught one of them.
D.He smelled them in the wind.
（2）What does the underlined word"submissive"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Boring.
B.Scary.
C.Friendly.
D.Happy.
（3）What can we know from the villagers' words？
A.They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B.They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C They wanted to be friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D.They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B.The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C.Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D.Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
17．（8分）①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E.classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested.However，after they get into senior high school，will they still keep the habit of doing sports？Sadly，the answer is no.
②According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.
③When asked why they choose to exercise less often，many high school students share the same reason.Students' sports ability won't be tested in the National College Entrance Exam（高考），so they won't feel the push to exercise every day.What's more，other activities take up the time for sports，such as cellphone games and doing homework.This means many teens don't get their necessary exercise.
④Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.
⑤It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.
⑥As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.
（1）Which paragraph is the picture related to？
A.②.
B.③.
C.④.
D.⑤.
（2）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？
A.By telling a story.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questions.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To teach us how and how often to do exercise.
B.To warn us the bad influence of little exercise.
C.To ask us to take actions for more exercise time.
D.To find the reasons for less sports time for students
（4）What's the best structure for the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（5分）选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hey，Tony.You look so excited.What's up？
B：（1） And we will be in the final（决赛）.
A：You mean the school soccer games？
B：Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A：Congratulations to you all !
B：（2） But now I am a little nervous.
A：Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team.
B：But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A：Teamwork is very important.（3） .
B：Sounds good.I'll do it right away.
A：（4）
B：Next Tuesday.
A：（5） I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B：See you then.Bye!
A：See you!
A.By the way，when is the final？B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game!D.Thanks，Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday？F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
19．（9分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，dad，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise I will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad replied， "You're right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course，you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."
"Thank you，Dad!I promise I will pay you back everything.Please trust me!"
With a happy smile on her face，Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted.
（1）Did Sophie's old scooter still work？
（2）How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father？
（3）How did Sophie's father help Sophie get the shiny scooter？
（4）In your opinion，why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price？ （Give at least two reasons.）
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
20．（2分）She always eats eggs for breakfast.（改为否定句）
She eggs for breakfast.
21．（2分） The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
the students have the test？
22．（2分）I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already this book to him.
23．（2分）他太年轻了，不能自己开车。（完成译句）
He is young drive by himself.
24．（2分）我期待高中的生活。（完成译句）
I to the high school life.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
25．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi，I'm David House，a writer of Teens magazine from the UK.Here，I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems.If needed，I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online， （1） I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!" I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily， That sounds upset.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest （2） .He has to work with many people and keep up with the （3）l modern technologies.However，he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do （4） . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.In fact， （5） can be distracting （令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool!I didn't get my first phone until I was 17.And I think this was a good age.I could actually enjoy my childhood （6）w being controlled by a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，we think our parents make decisions that we hate.Later，we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really （7） us to be better persons. It's a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.However，there's no need to （8） them.Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
26．（20分）最近，教育部发文指出：要建设"和谐有序、丰富活力"的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣120词；
（2）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Let's build good student relations!
2024年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm fine.
B.Good morning.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.That's all right.
C.It's boring.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Hurry up.
B.Of course.
C.Don't worry.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Never mind.
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Spring.
B.Monday.
C.June.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Have fun.
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A. /s n/.
B. /fɑ：（r）/.
C. /t ：（r）/.
（2）A.10 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）A.Humorous.
B.Beautiful.
C.Helpful.
（4）A.Chemistry.
B.Physics.
C.Math.
（5）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he forgot the time.
（6）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA ABC
【点评】略
第三节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）（1）How will the man get to the bank？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's the name of the man？
A.Collin James.
B.Celine Mates.
C.Collin Gates.
（2）When will the man see the doctor？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 2 ：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
第四节（共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）How often does the speaker run？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（2）Which could be a better place for running？
A.A playground.
B.A busy street.
C.A mountain road.
（3）How many suggestions did the speaker give？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did the speaker mainly talk about？
A.How to keep your running speed.
B.Where to buy good running shoes.
C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.
【分析】略
【解答】 17﹣20 BACC
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about （1） A round table.When I was little，my family would get together （2） B dinner on different festivals.We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults （3） B .
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another （4） C to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we felt much （5） B to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away （去世）.That made us （6） A sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed （7） C his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in （8） B homes.It is a sign of reunion （团聚） of our family.Usually，different cultures （9） C by us around the table.We express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong （10） A .The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
（1）A．a B．an C．/
（2）A．have B．to have C．having
（3）A．talk B．were talking C．have talked
（4）A．seats B．seats' C．seat
（5）A．close B．closer C．closest
（6）A．feel B．felt C．feeling
（7）A．if B．what C．that
（8）A．us B．our C．ours
（9）A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted
（10）A．to B．at C．in
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位、筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我童年最温馨的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一张桌子，且"round"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的节日聚在一起吃晚饭。have吃，动词原形；to have吃，动词不定式；having吃，动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：大人们说话的时候，我们这些孩子会围着桌子做游戏。talk说话，动词原形；were talking说话，过去进行时；have talked说话，现在完成时。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的爷爷高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。seats座位，名词复数；seats'座位，名词所有格；seat座位，名词单数。根据"my aunt brought back her boyfriend"（我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来）可知，此处是指加了一个座位。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看起来有点挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。close亲密的；closer更亲密的；closest最亲密的。根据语境可知，此处是指彼此更亲近了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：这让我们感到难过。feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据使役动词"made"可知，make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那里。if是否；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。空格后"his chair，his bowl and chopsticks should still be there"（他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那）句子结构和句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。us我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词"homes"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：通常，我们在餐桌上可以接受不同的文化。accept接受，动词原形；are accepting接受，现在进行时；are accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。to向；at在；in在……里面。belong to"属于"，为固定词组。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（15分）Sometimes students can't hand in their homework on time.There are （1） B main problems they have with homework.The first problem is that they （2） B what needs to be done，or when it has to be handed in.The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.Here is some （3） C to help you.
First，find a box or simply a bag.When the teacher tells you what your （4） C is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.You can also put in a note with the handing﹣in time.By doing so，you can see what should （5） C and when it should be handed in every day.
Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.It helps a lot if you are （6） C organized and have time and space to finish it.
For example，if you need a （7） B to finish your homework and you don't have your own，make sure you book some time on the family computer，or you can use one in your school library.
Third，find a place to set up a homework "office"" anywhere at home （8） B a desk，a comfortable chair and good light.It helps you to get into a habit of doing homework （9） A on weekdays，and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.
Last，reward（奖励）yourself.（10） D you've done your homework，reward yourself with some fun activities，such as some television or game time.That can encourage you to do homework better next time.
（1） A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2） A.remember B.forget C.love D.get
（3） A.time B.money C.advice D.news
（4） A.office B.habit C.homework D.time
（5） A.be told B.be made C.be done D.be found
（6） A.badly B.easily C.well D.hard
（7） A.library B.computer C.box D.desk
（8） A.for B.with C.in D.on
（9） A.early B.late C.last D.slowly
（10） A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.After
【分析】文章作者就学生不能按时提交作业的问题给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他们在家庭作业方面有两个主要问题。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四。根据后文The first problem is that they what needs to be done，（第一个问题是他们 需要做什么，）和The second is that they need to spend a long time doing the homework.（第二是他们需要花很长时间做作业。）可知，是有两个主要问题。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一个问题是他们忘记了需要做什么，或者什么时候必须交。A.记得；B.忘记；C.喜欢；D.得到。根据后文you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.（你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。）可知，是忘记了需要做什么。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。A.时间；B.钱；C.建议；D.新闻。根据后文First，find a box or simply a bag.（首先，找一个盒子或一个包。）和Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.（其次，如果你想及时交作业，你必须更高效地做作业。）可知，是有一些建议。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当老师告诉你你的作业是什么时，你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。A.办公室；B.习惯；C.家庭作业；D.时间。根据前文Sometimes students can't band in their homework on time.（有时学生不能按时完成作业。）可知，此处指的是家庭作业。故选C。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：通过这样做，你可以看到每天应该做什么以及什么时候应该交。A.被告诉；B.被制作；C.被做；D.被发现。根据前文When the teacher tells you what your homework is，you write it down in a note and then put your note in the box or the bag.（当老师告诉你你的作业是什么时，你把它写在一张纸条上，然后把你的纸条放在盒子里或书包里。）可知，是每天应该做什么。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果你组织得很好，有时间和空间来完成它，那会很有帮助。A.糟糕地；B.容易地；C.好；D.难地。根据Second，if you want to hand in your homework in time，you must do your homework more efficiently（高效地）.（其次，如果你想及时交作业，你必须更高效地做作业。）可知，组织得好会很有帮助。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，如果你需要一台电脑来完成作业，而你没有自己的电脑，确保你在家庭电脑上预定了一些时间，或者你可以在学校图书馆使用一台电脑。A.图书馆；B.电脑；C.箱子；D.桌子。根据make sure you book some time on the family computer（确保你在家庭电脑上预定了一些时间）可知，需要一台电脑。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：第三，找个地方设立一个作业"办公室"，家里任何地方都可以，只要有一张桌子、一把舒适的椅子和良好的光线。A.为；B.有；C.在......里；D.在......上。根据句意可知，是只要有一张桌子、一把舒适的椅子和良好的光线。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：这有助于你养成在工作日早点做作业的习惯，而不是在周末拖到最后一刻才做。A.早地；B.迟地；C.最后；D.缓慢地。根据and not to leave it until the last minute at weekends.（而不是在周末拖到最后一刻才做。）可知，是早点做作业。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：完成作业后，奖励自己一些有趣的活动，比如看电视或玩游戏。A.除非；B.在......之前；C.虽然；D.在......之后。根据句意可知，是完成作业后奖励自己。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Do you like zongzi？Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.Let's have a try!
Step 1Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough. Step 2Make the leaves like a funnel （漏斗） and add rice and other fillings in it.
Step 3Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tic them together. Step 4Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.
Now it' time to enjoy zongzi with your family!
（1）What does the writer think of making zongzi？ B
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What is the first step to make zongzi？ A
A.Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool.
B.Add rice and other fillings in the leaves.
C.Hold and tie the zongzi together.
D.Cook zongzi in water with lower heat.
（3）How long will you wait at least until the zongzi is soft？ C
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.6 hours.
【分析】本文介绍制作粽子的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.（自己做的粽子吃起来好吃，做粽子简单有趣。）可知作者认为做粽子简单有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Boil the bamboo leave and put them together until they're cool enough.（将粽叶煮后放在一起，直到足够凉。）可知第一步是煮粽叶并晾凉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft，about 4 to 5 hours.（小火煮至粽子软烂，约 4 至 5 小时。）可知煮软粽子至少4格小时。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.
The Nanshan Mountain
The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get thereby bus，by car or even just on foot.Spring is the best time to visit Nanshan because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain.During spring，you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.
The Gele Mountain
You can enjoy spring by walking through its forests.More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.If you want to know more about Chongqing history it is a place that you can't miss.Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.After your visit，you can have the delicious chicken dish at the foot of the mountain.
The Jinyun Mountain
The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs（温泉）.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there，Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.
（1）How can you get to the Nanshan Mountain？ A
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.On a bike.
D.By subway.
（2）Why is the Gele Mountainso special？ D
A.Because you can get there by bus.
B.Because you can enjoy its forests.
C.Because it is near the city center.
D.Because it has places of history.
（3）What can be put in ①②based on the information above？ B
What ① Why
The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful plants
The Gele Mountain Bus or subway History places
The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun ②
A.Where/activities.
B.How/activities.
C.Where/people.
D.How/people.
（4）Which part of a magazine can you find the passage？ B
A.Medicine.
B.Travel.
C.Animals.
D.Business.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了春天在重庆可以游览的三座山以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get there by bus，by car or even just on foot.（南山位于重庆市的南部，你可以乘公共汽车、汽车甚至步行到达那里。）可知，可以步行去南山。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段More importantly the Gele Mountain is always special for the people of Chongqing.It has places of history like Zhazidong and Baigongguan.（更重要的是，歌乐山对重庆人来说总是很特别的。这里有渣滓洞、白公馆等历史文物。）可知，歌乐山很特别是因为它有历史文物。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongqing city and you can get there by bus，by car or even just on foot.（南山位于重庆市的南部，你可以乘公共汽车、汽车甚至步行到达那里。）根据第五段Since it's near the city center，you can get there easily by bus or by subway.（由于它靠近市中心，你可以乘公共汽车或地铁很容易地到达那里。）第七段Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center，it's best to take a subway or drive there.（由于缙云山离市中心有点远，所以最好坐地铁或开车去那里。）可知，说的是如何去重庆的三座山。以及第七段The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs.And in a season that's not too cold or too hot，taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh!After the bath，don't forget to go to the foot of the mountain.There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food.There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there.（缙云山以其温泉而闻名。在一个不太冷也不太热的季节，在温泉里洗澡真的是一个放松和提神的好方法！洗完澡后，别忘了去山脚下。在那里你可以欣赏到清澈的嘉陵江美景和当地美味的食物。你还可以做很多其他的事情，比如徒步旅行和跑步。）可知，说的是缙云山的活动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Spring is coming now.If you happen to be in Chongqing，a city famous for its mountains，you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them.Here are some suggestions.（春天来了。如果你碰巧在重庆，一个以山闻名的城市，你可以参观一些山来享受春天。以下是一些建议。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了春天在重庆可以游览的三座山以及一些建议。可知，本文可能来源于旅游杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Famous for the photos he took along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away （去世） at the age of 79.His wonderful photos recorded the ever﹣changing situation in China from 1978 to 2014.
Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place. ①
Being an artist，Wang found that taking photos bridged the two worlds：art and real life.He could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.His pictures were all black and white，but what he recorded was colorful. ②
The railway means a lot to a Chinese.A railway ticket connects a homesick man with his hometown，where his loved ones are waiting for him；a railway journey leads to a promising future that he can fight for；and a railway trip takes him to fascinating places with his family.Those are important moments in one's life and that was exactly why Wang liked to record them. ③
From the pictures Wang Fuchun took，he felt the change of Chinese society.He preferred to record the hope that pushed people onto trains.China is rushing to the modern world.Steam （蒸汽） trains are hardly seen now.The conditions on green﹣skinned trains have been greatly improved.Then high﹣speed trains have been part of our daily life.Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains. ④
He liked the message of hope and he was proud of what China had achieved.
（1）Where can we put the following sentence into the passage？ D
"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（2）Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2？ B
A．To show the development of Chinese railway.
B．To show Wang Fuchun's experience in taking pictures.
C．To explain Wang's understanding of art and the real life.
D．To explain why Wang Fuchun loved taking pictures during those years.
（3）Which of the following sentences is an opinion NOT a fact？ B
A．Steam trains are hardly seen now.
B．Taking photos can bridge art and real life.
C．Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.
D．The pictures Wang Fuchun took were black and white.
（4）Which sentence can be the main idea of the passage？ C
A．The railway means a lot to Chinese people.
B．A man loves taking black and white photos.
C．Pictures taken on the railway reflect development in China.
D．The ever﹣changing situation on the railway in China from 1978 to 2014.
【分析】本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Wang recorded all these changes in the photos he took on the railway."（王在铁路上拍摄的照片中记录了所有这些变化。）因此前文应说明这些变化指的内容，结合④空前的"Increasingly colorful lifestyles and improved living standards are also seen on the trains."（列车上的生活方式日益丰富多彩，生活水平不断提高。）可知此处在描述越来越丰富多彩的生活方式和提高的生活水平也在火车上随处可见，因此④符合，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段"Over these years，he had ridden on about 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was clearly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200，000 pictures，and recorded each by its place."（这些年来，他乘坐了大约1000列火车，行程超过10万公里，遍布中国的每一条线路。每次旅行都清楚地记在笔记本上他拍了大约20万张照片，并按位置记录下来。）可知是为了展示王福春摄影的经历。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Taking photos can bridge art and real life."（拍照可以架起艺术和现实生活的桥梁。）可知拍照可以架起艺术和现实生活的桥梁。因此此处是观点，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）"The winter has come again."Buck，a great golden﹣brown dog，thought to himself as the first piece snow touched his nose.But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry.The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter."Buck stood silently，waiting for them.
Suddenly，a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck.In a second，Buck broke his neck，and then stood still again.The wolf was dead behind him.Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed.Then the group attacked Buck together.Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.After half an hour，the group stopped.
Another hour passed.Finally，one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way.The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.Soon the group was all around Buck，howling（嚎叫） into the sky.The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears.And when the wolves returned to the forest，Buck ran with them，side by side.
After a few years，the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden brown hairs in their gray coats.They also saw a golden﹣brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves.They called it the "Ghost（幽灵） Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.
"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck.Though he was still in a golden﹣brown coat，he became like all other wolves.He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled.And he was not always alone.In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.
（1）How did Buck know the wolves had come？ D
A.He saw them in the forest.
B.He heard them howling.
C.He caught one of them.
D.He smelled them in the wind.
（2）What does the underlined word"submissive"in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.Boring.
B.Scary.
C.Friendly.
D.Happy.
（3）What can we know from the villagers' words？ B
A.They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B.They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C They wanted to be friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D.They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B.The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C.Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D.Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
【分析】本文选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了巴克面对狼群的挑战，凭借速度、力量和智慧击败了它们，最终赢得了狼群的尊重，成为了它们的领导者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest.（一群狼的气息隐藏在从森林吹来的风里。）可知，他在风中闻到了狼的味道，所以他知道狼来了。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句The wolf walked near slowly with his head down.They touched noses.Then another wolf came forward to do the same，and another，and another.（狼低着头慢慢地走了过来。他们碰了碰鼻子。接着，另一只狼也来了，一只又一只。）可知，狼群是在对巴克示好。所以划线词意思与friendly（友好的）相近。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal.It was the Ghost Wolf!"Shouted one villager.（一位村民喊道："我曾经看到死马和鹿被一种可怕的动物的牙齿咬死了。那就是幽灵狼！"。）以及第六段"I saw it too，in a valley which we dare not enter.What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so？" said another.（"我也看见了，在一个我们不敢进去的山谷里。什么样的动物会有足够的勇气这么做？"另一位村民说。）可知，村民们害怕幽灵狼。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Yet not one of them could bring Buck down：he was too quick，too strong，too clever for them all.（然而，没有一个人能把巴克打倒：他对他们来说太敏捷、太强壮、太聪明了。）以及最后一段In the long nights，he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight，and then disappeared in the darkness.（在漫长的夜晚，他穿过月光跑在狼群的前面，然后消失在黑暗中。）可知，巴克成了狼群的首领。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．（8分）①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E.classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested.However，after they get into senior high school，will they still keep the habit of doing sports？Sadly，the answer is no.
②According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.
③When asked why they choose to exercise less often，many high school students share the same reason.Students' sports ability won't be tested in the National College Entrance Exam（高考），so they won't feel the push to exercise every day.What's more，other activities take up the time for sports，such as cellphone games and doing homework.This means many teens don't get their necessary exercise.
④Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.
⑤It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.
⑥As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.
（1）Which paragraph is the picture related to？ B
A.②.
B.③.
C.④.
D.⑤.
（2）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questions.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？ C
A.To teach us how and how often to do exercise.
B.To warn us the bad influence of little exercise.
C.To ask us to take actions for more exercise time.
D.To find the reasons for less sports time for students
（4）What's the best structure for the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇文章主要指出，由于高考不考察体育能力，很多高中生减少了体育锻炼，导致健康问题日益严重。调查显示，只有不到20%的高中生每天做运动。文章呼吁学校、家长和政府共同努力，增加学生的运动时间，比如通过举办体育活动、减少电子产品的使用，甚至考虑将体育测试重新纳入高中教育，以促进学生积极参与体育锻炼。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段According to a recent survey，only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily.About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week.20 percent only exercise once or twice a week.The rest do sports less than once a week.（根据最近的一项调查，只有不到20%的高中生每天做运动。大约30%的人每周坚持锻炼3到5次。20%的人每周只锻炼1到2次。其余的人每周运动不到一次。）和图片讲述的锻炼频率，可知，图片与第二段有关。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Lack of exercise has already cause problems in students' health.More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia（近视）.Over one third of the students are over﹣weighted.And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.（缺乏锻炼已经给学生的健康带来了问题。超过40%的高中生患有近视。超过三分之一的学生超重。大约80%的学生在一整天的学习后感到压力过大，没有适当的锻炼来放松。）可知，作者通过列举数字支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段It's time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better.Our schools can have more time for sports.Not just P.E.classes，sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise.Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers.Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends.（现在是每个人采取行动改善这种状况的时候了。我们的学校可以有更多的时间进行体育运动。不仅仅是体育课，运动会和一些球类运动也会鼓励学生花更多的时间锻炼。家长和学生自己应该共同努力减少花在手机和电脑上的时间。父母可以在周末带他们的高中孩子出去爬山或简单地跑步。）和第六段As for the government，maybe it's time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education.There is no need to make the tests extremely hard，but it's necessary to remind students to work harder on sports.By giving students a push，we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground.（至于政府，也许是时候将体育考试重新纳入高中教育了。没有必要让考试变得非常难，但有必要提醒学生在体育方面更加努力。通过推动学生，我们将看到越来越多的学生走出教室，在操场上享受运动。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是：要求我们采取行动争取更多的锻炼时间。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一、二段讲述高中生锻炼的频率，第三段讲述减少锻炼的原因；第四段讲述缺乏锻炼带来的问题和第五、六段讲述针对锻炼需要采取的措施，可知，故文章的结构为选项A。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（5分）选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hey，Tony.You look so excited.What's up？
B：（1） C And we will be in the final（决赛）.
A：You mean the school soccer games？
B：Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A：Congratulations to you all !
B：（2） D But now I am a little nervous.
A：Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team.
B：But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A：Teamwork is very important.（3） F .
B：Sounds good.I'll do it right away.
A：（4） A
B：Next Tuesday.
A：（5） B I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B：See you then.Bye!
A：See you!
A.By the way，when is the final？B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game!D.Thanks，Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday？F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了足球赛进入决赛的事情。
【解答】（1）结合上文，You look so excited.What's up？（你看起来很兴奋。怎么了？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们只是赢得了比赛。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，Congratulations to you all !（祝贺你们所有人！）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你，森迪。"故选D。
（3）结合下文，Sounds good.I'll do it right away.（听起来不错。我马上去做。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"或许你可以和你的队友谈谈。"故选F。
（4）结合下文，Next Tuesday.（下周二。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"顺便问一下，决赛在什么时候？"故选A。
（5）结合下文，I will be free then and I can watch the game.（我将有空，我会去观看比赛。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那不错。"故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
19．（9分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，dad，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise I will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad replied， "You're right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course，you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."
"Thank you，Dad!I promise I will pay you back everything.Please trust me!"
With a happy smile on her face，Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted.
（1）Did Sophie's old scooter still work？
Yes./Yes，it did.
（2）How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father？
Once a week.
（3）How did Sophie's father help Sophie get the shiny scooter？
He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter （with him） by borrowing the money from him and paying it back （to him） later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money.Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later.
（4）In your opinion，why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price？ （Give at least two reasons.）
Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn't come easily.Money shouldn't be wasted.He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely.Besides，he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes，she needs to work hard for it by herself.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked."（Sophie知道她的摩托车很好，而且还能用。）可知，Sophie的踏板车还正常运转，故填Yes./Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter."（你可以每周还我一次，直到你还清了你那部分摩托车的钱。）可知，Sophie一周还爸爸一次钱，故填Once a week.
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you must pay me back？"（但是如果我付一部分钱，然后把剩下的钱借给你，你必须还我呢？）可知，Sophie的爸爸建议她，从自己这里借一部分钱去购买踏板车，自己付另一部分，然后Sophie需要偿还借款。故填He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter （with him） by borrowing the money from him and paying it back （to him） later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money.Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later.
（4）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合自己对文章的理解，言之有理即可，要求至少给出两条原因。参考答案为Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn't come easily.Money shouldn't be wasted.He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely.Besides，he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes，she needs to work hard for it by herself.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
20．（2分）She always eats eggs for breakfast.（改为否定句）
She never eats eggs for breakfast.
【分析】她早餐总是吃鸡蛋。
她早餐从不吃鸡蛋。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般现在时，要求改为否定句，句中有频度副词always（总是、一直），变为否定句时，可将其变为never（从不），句子时态是一般现在时，主语She（她）是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式eats（吃）。
故填：never eats。
【点评】理解句子含义，结合题干要求，根据语法作答。
21．（2分） The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
Where will the students have the test？
【分析】学生们将在这栋楼里进行考试。
学生们将在哪里进行考试？
【解答】划线部分对地点进行提问，疑问词应用where，哪里。该句是一般将来时（结构是：主语+will+动词原形），特殊疑问词where后应跟will。
故填：Where will。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握常见的句型转换，再根据题干要求进行解题，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
22．（2分）I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already given this book back to him.
【分析】我已经把这本书还给他了。
我已经把这本书还给他了。
【解答】句子中return to表示把……还给，变成同义句，使用give ……back to sb互换。give的过去分词是given。
故填：given；back。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
23．（2分）他太年轻了，不能自己开车。（完成译句）
He is too young to drive by himself.
【分析】他太年轻了，不能自己开车。
【解答】句子中"太……而不能……"翻译成too…to do sth。
故填：too；to。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
24．（2分）我期待高中的生活。（完成译句）
I look forward to the high school life.
【分析】我期待高中的生活。
【解答】句子中"期待"翻译成look forward to，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形。
故填：look forward。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
25．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi，I'm David House，a writer of Teens magazine from the UK.Here，I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems.If needed，I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online， （1） but I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!" I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily， That sounds upset.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest （2） movies/films .He has to work with many people and keep up with the （3）l atest modern technologies.However，he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do （4） you . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.In fact， （5） smartphones/phones can be distracting （令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool!I didn't get my first phone until I was 17.And I think this was a good age.I could actually enjoy my childhood （6）w ithout being controlled by a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，we think our parents make decisions that we hate.Later，we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really （7） help us to be better persons. It's a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.However，there's no need to （8） follow/copy them.Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
【分析】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David回信给出了自己的建议。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，但我不能。根据"They can talk with others online，"（他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，）以及"I can't."可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but"但是"符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：他赢得了许多奖项，并制作了许多最好和最酷的电影。根据"The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan."（了不起的导演克里斯托弗 诺兰。）可知，应该说他制作了很多电影，movie/film"电影"符合语境，设空处前是"many"，填可数名词复数形式。故填movies/films。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。根据首字母提示和"modern technologies."（现代技术）可知，应该是latest"最新的"，指的最新的技术，作前置定语。故填latest。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果他不需要
同课章节目录