北京北师大二附中2023-2024学年高一（下）期中英语（含答案）

2024北京北师大二附中高一（下）期中
英 语
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第 I 卷 100 分, 第 II 卷 20
分, 满分 120 分。考试时间 90 分钟。第 I 卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第 II 卷非选择题答案
写在答题纸上。
第 I 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 词汇知识 （共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合句意的最佳选项。
1. John has been _______ from school for three days now.
A. awake B. asleep C. angry D. absent
2. Borrowers are _______ to return books to the library on time.
A. excused B. excited C. expected D. expressed
3. People have lived in this valley since ________ times.
A. ancient B. abroad C. active D. afraid
4. How long can you hold your _______ under water
A. brain B. breath C. brush D. bottom
5. I try to _______ supermarkets on Saturdays — they're always so busy.
A. accept B. advise C. avoid D. appear
6. Do you have any double rooms (双人间)________ this weekend
A. available B. ahead C. aloud D. able
7. She _________ in the test by copying from the boy in front.
A. canceled B. caught C. collected D. cheated
8. Please don't ________ Georgina — she's trying to do her homework.
A. decide B. disturb C. disagree D. divide
9. If we could all make an _______ to keep this office tidy, it would help.
A. enemy B. empty C. effort D. enter
10. This _______ of growing tomatoes never fails.
A. meaning B. medicine C. modern D. method
11. The teacher _______ each child with a friendly 'Hello!'
A. greeted B. grew C. guessed D. guided
12. The 1990s were a period of _______ economic growth.
A. result B. rapid C. reply D. recent
13. I'm trying to get him to break the ___ of turning on the TV when he comes home at night.
A. hero B. honest C. huge D. habit
14. He's got a great sense of _______.
A. humor B. handsome C. hobby D. honest
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15. Don't go up the tower if you're afraid of ________.
A. heights B. hams C. hotels D. hearts
16. Can you ______ how it feels to be blind
A. introduce B. invite C. imagine D. influence
17. Greg still _______that he did nothing wrong.
A. invents B. insists C. includes D. improves
18. Please _______ before entering.
A. keep B. know C. kick D. knock
19. May 1st is ______ day in a lot of countries.
A. labour B. lamp C. leader D. litter
20. At least 600 workers will ______ their jobs if the company closes.
A. last B. laugh C. lift D. lose
21. She has an excellent ________ for names.
A. model B. memory C. moment D. museum
22. You're looking ______ — do you feel ill
A. plate B. planet C. pale D. polite
23. This sweater's too tight at the _______.
A. nose B. neck C. note D. nurse
24. The temperature was above ________ for the time of year.
A. normal B. necessary C. natural D. national
25. Most British schools organize _______ activities for the students.
A. smooth B. social C. square D. silent
26. Those flowers aren't real — they're made of _______.
A. plastics B. practice C. perhaps D. patient
27. My parents always ________ me when I did well at school.
A. punished B. pronounced C. prevented D. praised
28. I'm not making much ________ with my Spanish.
A. price B. progress C. position D. period
29. Would you mind ________ what you just said
A. returning B. receiving C. repeating D. rushing
30. She’s been trying to pass her driving test and she's finally ________.
A. spread B. shared C. supplied D. succeeded
第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳
选项。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 31 , and knowing
her husband could 32 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 33 , her husband told her
how 34 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 35 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒).
She opened it and 36 a Bible(圣经). 37 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you
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give me a Bible ” She was so 38 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 39 in business. She owned two large companies. She 40 her
husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 41 him. But before she could, she 42 a letter telling
her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 43 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 44 her heart. She saw the still new 45 , just as she had left it years
before. With 46 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 47 from the Bible to the floor and a 48
could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of
her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
49 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always
appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot
be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 50 .
31. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
32. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess
33. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting
34. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
35. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved
36. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held
37. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily
38. A. calm B. disappointed C. thankful D. careless
39. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor
40. A. wanted B. hoped C. realized D. explained
41. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help
42. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received
43. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away
44. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled
45. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table
46. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests
47. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made
48. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card
49. A. If B. But C. Although D. So
50. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart
第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple
suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.
Try speaking to the people next to you. As they’re close by, it helps you to communicate with them first.
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Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at
the new school, so it is very helpful if you get on well with them.
If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also
talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.
Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.
Use your celebrity(名人) status! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you
can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen
carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means
you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different
sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling（保龄球） together
But what if a friendship group is pushing you out If this is happening to you, try and ask one of your friends
what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
51. According to the passage, moving to a new school is _______.
A. interesting B. exciting C. worrying D. boring
52. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should ______.
A. listen to them carefully B. be friendly and open to them
C. smile while talking with them D. make use of our celebrity status
53. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To show how to get used to new school life.
B. To explain how to make new friends easily.
C. To encourage people to make new friends.
D. To introduce how to communicate with friends.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably
sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most
of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male（雄性）, claims (声
称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same animals are welcome. Your
house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and
threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But
he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether
he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider
away.
54. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.
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A. an expression of happiness B. a way of anger
C. an expression of warning D. a way of greeting
55. What is a bird’s “territory”
A. A place where families of other animals are accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
56. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
57. What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 尖叫声 B. 令人惊愕的 C. 哭喊声 D. 令人害怕的
C
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global
tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways
to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a
good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses
for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia,
Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very
generous(慷慨) and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the
world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on
the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people
are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
58. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true
A. Because they can hardly find hotels.
B. Because the food is not healthy.
C. Because the cost of travel is high.
D. Because they are afraid of adventure.
59. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ______.[]
A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous
60. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______.
A. staying in the house for free
B. being given food and day drinks
C. going to Australia and other countries
D. looking after pets for rich house owners
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61. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______.
A. on the Internet B. of every hotel
C. with her friends D. to review her visits
D
Are you carrying too much on your back at school I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not
only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of
school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student
in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other
students choose rolling bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt
their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body
weight.
Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older
children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and
falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.
Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
62. From the passage we can know that_______.
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
63. What will happen if a child carries a heavy school bag
A. His back or neck will be hurt. B. His head and arms will be hurt.
C. His hands will be hurt. D. His feet will be hurt.
64. According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be
over ________.
A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos
65. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that_______.
A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C. they should only take home library books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
My mother is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works
hard. 66 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning
and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 67 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For
her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
68 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living
room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time.
As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as
ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes
for us. 69 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life,
without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you
do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 70 This
advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother
第 II 卷（共 20 分）
请将 II 卷试题的答案一律填写到答题纸的相应位置，在此试卷上答题不得分！
第四部分：语法知识 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
71. We're _________ (consider) selling the house.
72. They drive a big ________ (America) car.
73. He _______ (describe) the painting in detail last time we met.
74. The children really liked the museum, ________ (especial) the dinosaurs.
75. Children need lots of ________ (encourage) from their parents.
76. The meeting room is on the _______ (five) floor of the building
77. He made several _______ (help) suggestions.
78. I can say nothing — the matter is still under ________ (discuss).
79. Many _______(family) choose to go shopping on weekends.
80. Did they enjoy ________ (they) at the theatre
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第二节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子仅
涉及一个单词的修改。请在错的词下画一横线（＿），并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
81. Bring as much food as you can — the much, the better.[]
82. She didn’t sleep good last night.
83. “Whose bag is this ” “It's me.”
84. One three of the students in this school are girls.
85. A health diet means a lot to everyone.
86. We has not seen her since Emma went to work in New York a year ago.
87. Shall we go to a cinema this evening
88. Both speaker seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.
89. Swim is his favourite sport
90. The book who lies on the desk is about outer space.
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参考答案
一、词汇：1—5 DCABC 6—10 ADBCD 11—15 ABDAA
16—20 CBDAD 21—25 BCBAB 26—30 ADBCD
二、完形：31-35 BACAC 36-40 BDBCC 41-45 ADADB 46-50 CBDAD
三、阅读：51-53 CAB 54-57 CDBA 58-61 CBDA 62-65 BADB 66-70 BCEDF
四、语法：
单句填词：
71. We're considering selling the house.
72. They drive a big American car.
73. He described the painting in detail last time we met.
74. The children really liked the museum, especially the dinosaurs.
75. Children need lots of encouragement from their parents.
76. The meeting room is on the fifth floor of the building
77. He made several helpful suggestions.
78. I can say nothing - the matter is still under discussion.
79. Many families choose to go shopping on weekends.
80. Did they enjoy themselves at the theatre
单句改错：
81. Bring as much food as you can - the more, the better.
82. She didn’t sleep well last night.
83. Whose bag is this " "It's mine."
84. One third of the students in this school are girls.
85. A healthy diet means a lot to everyone.
86. We have not seen her since Emma went to work in New York a year ago.
87. Shall we go to the cinema this evening
88. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.
89. Swimming is his favourite sport.
90. The book that/which lies on the desk is about outer space.
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