2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
BraveType：3 D cartoon Comedy Running time：95 minutesMerida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch（女巫）for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType：Action Running time：117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story"Ghost Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType：Comedy Running time：106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType：Documentary Running time：78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Which statement about the movies is true？
A.Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C.You can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（3）Who starred in（主演）one of the movies？
A.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts.
B.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science book.
2．（8分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now，because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys.They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The more they lose，the more they want to win.The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries，even scientists hate computers.They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life.Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs.White feel when she saw her son playing late？
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried.
D.She felt wonderful.
（2）Parents hope computers can .
A.help their children improve their study at school
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to .
A.watch videos
B.listen to songs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks .
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
3．（8分）Donna Ashlock，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from California，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."
Felipe Carza，15，was worried about Donna.Felipe was Donna's friend.He liked Donna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna."I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thought，"Felipe is not going to die.He's strong and healthy."
But Felipe was not healthy.He had terrible headaches sometimes."my head hurts，"he often told his friends.Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe wok e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he couldn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital.Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the doctors said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's words."Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna，"they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests.Then they told the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart to Donna."
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna.Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe."I feel very sad，"Donna said，"but I am thankful to Felipe."
Three months later the operation Donna went back to school.She has to have regular checkups，and she has to take medicine every day.But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn from the passage that .
A.Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B.Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C.the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D.Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？
A.I am going to die.
B.I want to have a word with Donna.
C.I hope to cure my headache.
D.I am going to give my heart to Donna.
（3）Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until .
A.Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B.the operation was going to start
C.she was well and strong enough
D.she went back to school
（4）It is clear that .
A.Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B.Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C.the doctors did several tests during the operation
D.the Carza have great peace because of Donna
4．（8分）A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion.He says， "People are short of factchecking what they have heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断） or are planning a treatment. "
Forty﹣four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 people worldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving，Texas.His office uses password﹣protected software to share information with patients.He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes people search for health information online？
A．People's interests in health.
B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet.
D．The rise of online treatment.
（2）From the fourth paragraph we know that .
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
（3）According to Paragraph 5，social networking .
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook，MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（1）
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：
（2） You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your"food miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.That's not so good for you，or for the planet.
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（3）
You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.
（4） And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）.Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A.Best of all，you can grow your own.B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden，growing your own is easy.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very（1） for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from （2） of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to（3） an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children（4） and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children（5） her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started（6） a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the（7） ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They（8） many smiles together．
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's（9） on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We（10） speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．
（1） A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy
（2） A．these B．those C．this D．that
（3） A．show B．visit C．build D．improve
（4） A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily
（5） A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at
（6） A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing
（7） A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance
（8） A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed
（9） A．hands B．eyes C．influence D．question
（10） A．can B．must C．need D．should
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say most（1） （American）do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is（2） （rest）for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with（3） （others）activities.The experts say naps might improve health（4） reducing pressure.
Some European and Latino American companies（5） （support）the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest（6） （simple）in their offices.They believe this can help workers make（7） （few）mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work（8） at other times.They say people should not carry any important tasks when（9） feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects（10） the end of the day.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.Most tortoises need their shells to protect them.The giant tortoises on Pint a Island didn't need their shells for this.They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world.Giant tortoises were not always rare.When dinosaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millions of giant tortoises.Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago，pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island.Giant tortoises were good to eat.they took many away on their ships.Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water.So they were good food for pirates on long trips.Soon，there was only one left.This was Loneso me George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Loneso me George.He was the only one of his kind in the world.Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.This is not really old for a giant tortoise.Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island.He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.There was a lot of space for him in his new home.Many people came to see Loneso me George.He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises However，none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was.When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.They are gone forever，like the dinosaurs.
（1）Where did giant tortoises live a long time ago？
（2）How old can giant tortoises live to be？
（3）What does the underlined word"extinct"probably mean in Chinese？
（4）Do you think it necessary to protect endangered animals？What is your plan？Write 30 words or more？
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place to go？
（2）What is so special about this place？
（3）What should you pay attention to？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
BraveType：3 D cartoon Comedy Running time：95 minutesMerida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch（女巫）for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType：Action Running time：117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story"Ghost Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType：Comedy Running time：106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType：Documentary Running time：78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？ B
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Which statement about the movies is true？ D
A.Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C.You can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（3）Who starred in（主演）one of the movies？ A
A.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts.
B.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science book.
【分析】短文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时间和内容等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Type：Action Running time：117 minutes（类型：动作 运行时间：117分钟）可知《The Grey》持续时间最长。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Merida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.（公主梅莉达拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人。）可知她是一个服从自己心意的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.（Lily Collin s 和 Julia Roberts是这部有趣电影的主要演员。 ）可知Lily Collin s 和 Julia Roberts主演了其中一部电影。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据《Brave》；《The Grey》；《Mirror Mirror》；《Chimpanzee》；及其对电影类型和时间的介绍，可知可以在一个娱乐报纸上看到文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now，because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys.They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The more they lose，the more they want to win.The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries，even scientists hate computers.They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life.Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs.White feel when she saw her son playing late？ C
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried.
D.She felt wonderful.
（2）Parents hope computers can A .
A.help their children improve their study at school
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to D .
A.watch videos
B.listen to songs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks C .
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑帮助他们的孩子们提高学习，但是很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏和观看视频，而不是用来学习。电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，必须做点什么来解决这个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文前四段的描述可知，White夫人看到自己的儿子一直在电脑前边打游戏，已经11点半了，还没有睡觉，他花在电脑上的时间比学习的时间还要多。这样的情况下，我们推出White夫人应该是很担心。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。短文第五段中Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．（如今，越来越多的家庭拥有电脑。家长们希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学。）可知，现在越来越多的家庭都有电脑，家长们给孩子买电脑是希望它能帮助他们的孩子学习。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．（但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌和看视频，而不是学习。）可知，很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、听歌、看视频，而不是用来学习。根据这里我们知道A、B和C三个选项都对，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines（我们经常看到电脑网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻的男孩。他们花了很多钱与电脑竞争。）可知，作者觉得孩子们花很多钱在网吧里玩电脑游戏。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Donna Ashlock，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from California，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."
Felipe Carza，15，was worried about Donna.Felipe was Donna's friend.He liked Donna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna."I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thought，"Felipe is not going to die.He's strong and healthy."
But Felipe was not healthy.He had terrible headaches sometimes."my head hurts，"he often told his friends.Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe wok e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he couldn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital.Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the doctors said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's words."Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna，"they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests.Then they told the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart to Donna."
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna.Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe."I feel very sad，"Donna said，"but I am thankful to Felipe."
Three months later the operation Donna went back to school.She has to have regular checkups，and she has to take medicine every day.But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn from the passage that B .
A.Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B.Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C.the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D.Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？ D
A.I am going to die.
B.I want to have a word with Donna.
C.I hope to cure my headache.
D.I am going to give my heart to Donna.
（3）Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until C .
A.Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B.the operation was going to start
C.she was well and strong enough
D.she went back to school
（4）It is clear that D .
A.Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B.Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C.the doctors did several tests during the operation
D.the Carza have great peace because of Donna
【分析】文章讲述了一位名叫Donna的女孩因心脏病需要新的心脏，她的朋友Felipe不幸去世，他的家人决定捐出他的心脏给Donna，手术成功后，Donna恢复健康，但直到她变得更强壮后才得知了这个事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."（她心脏不好。"Donna需要一个新的心脏，"她的医生说，"她必须有一个新的心脏，否则她很快就会死去。"）可知，Donna的医生表示她需要一颗新的心脏才能存活，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."（"我要死了，"Felipe告诉他的母亲，"我要把我的心脏给Felipe。"）可知，Felipe的愿望是把自己的心脏给Donna，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe.（Felipe的心在Donna的胸膛里跳动，但Donna不知道。她的父母和医生都没有告诉她。他们一直等到她强壮起来；然后他们告诉她Felipe的事。）可知，Donna的父母和医生等到她变得更强壮后才告诉她有关Felipe的事情，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.（Felipe的兄弟John说，"每次我们看到Donna，我们都会想起Felipe。她有Felipe的心脏。"）可知，通过John的话，可以清楚地得知Carza一家因为Donna而感到欣慰和安宁，因为她有Felipe的心脏，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion.He says， "People are short of factchecking what they have heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断） or are planning a treatment. "
Forty﹣four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 people worldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving，Texas.His office uses password﹣protected software to share information with patients.He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes people search for health information online？ B
A．People's interests in health.
B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet.
D．The rise of online treatment.
（2）From the fourth paragraph we know that D .
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
（3）According to Paragraph 5，social networking A .
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook，MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
【分析】文章介绍了互联网对一部分美国的病人以及医疗系统产生的影响。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.可知人们对健康的兴趣使得绝大部分美国网友上网搜查相关信息。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.互联网也成为有健康问题的人的重要精神支持来源。可知互联网成为有健康问题的人减少烦恼的地方。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.社交网络也改变了一些医生和病人之间的交流方式。可知社交网络成为医生和病人之间交流的一种新方式。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据原文He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.他说，该软件提高了效率，降低了成本，并改善了与病人的关系。它改变了我们做医疗保健的方式。可知医生应该改变对待和治疗病人的方法。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（1） A
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：
（2） D You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your"food miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.That's not so good for you，or for the planet.
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（3） C
You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.
（4） E And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）.Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A.Best of all，you can grow your own.B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden，growing your own is easy.
【分析】短文讲了营养学专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同种类的蔬菜和水果。详细地介绍了自己种植蔬菜和水果的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，而且味道很好。）"可知说的是蔬菜和水果，结合选项，应说"最棒的是，你可以自己种植"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"You can pick and eat it at once.（你可以马上摘下来吃。）"可知说的是新鲜，结合选项，应说"自己种的食物总是新鲜的。"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（本土食品可能更健康。食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，这些都会进入你的食物中。如果你自己种，情况就不一样了，）可知说的是自己种的话，你能掌控你的食物，结合选项"你可以控制你所吃的食物。"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony.（即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。）"可知说的是种植场所，结合选项，应说"如果你有一个大花园，自己种菜很容易。"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very（1） C for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from （2） D of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to（3） B an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children（4） A and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children（5） D her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started（6） A a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the（7） C ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They（8） C many smiles together．
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's（9） B on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We（10） A speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．
（1） A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy
（2） A．these B．those C．this D．that
（3） A．show B．visit C．build D．improve
（4） A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily
（5） A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at
（6） A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing
（7） A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance
（8） A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed
（9） A．hands B．eyes C．influence D．question
（10） A．can B．must C．need D．should
【分析】Jenny来自德国，现在在印度．因为刚刚进入一个陌生的环境，语言成为最大的交流障碍．有一次和朋友去孤儿院，她用德语唱歌，随后其他的小孩子用印度语唱相同的曲调，然后Jenny就说虽然自己不太懂印度语言，但是并不影响人与人之间的交流．
【解答】（1）C，考查形容词，根据However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her有语言障碍，所以是交流困难，A好的，B危险的，C困难的，D简单的，故选C．
（2）D，考查代词，根据 her own country自己的国家，所以指的是自己国家的环境，A这些，B那些，C这个，D那个，that常常指代上文提到的名词，此处指的是环境，故选D．
（3）B，考查动词，根据an orphanage一个孤儿院，所以是参观，拜访，A展示，B拜访，C建造，D提升，故选B．
（4）A，考查副词，根据 sat beside them坐在他旁边，所以是慢慢走到他的身边，然后做下来，A慢慢的，B早的，C几乎不，D容易的，故选A．
（5）D，考查动词短语，根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松，以笑脸回馈，所以是那个孩子在向自己微笑，A看，B嘲笑，D大喊，D笑，故选D．
（6）A，考查动词，根据a song一首歌，所以是唱歌，start doing sth表示开始做某事，A唱歌，B写作，C说，D玩，故选A．
（7）C，考查名词，根据 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一个孩子也走过来，加入了阵营，所以是想要参加这个有趣的活动，A俱乐部，B谈话，C乐趣，D跳舞，故选C．
（8）C，考查动词，根据many smiles together许多微笑，一起，所以是在一起分享快乐，A忘记，B记得，C分享，D错过，故选C．
（9）B，考查名词，根据Leela was smiling and watching them在看着他们玩耍，所以是注意到了对方在看他，A手，B眼，C影响，D问题，故选B．
（10）A，考查情态动词，根据I don't have any language barriers here没有了语言障碍，所以是能够交流，A能够，B必须，C需要，D应该，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Jenny在印度的经历，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say most（1） Americans （American）do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is（2） to rest （rest）for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with（3） other （others）activities.The experts say naps might improve health（4） by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latino American companies（5） have supported （support）the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest（6） simply （simple）in their offices.They believe this can help workers make（7） fewer （few）mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work（8） than at other times.They say people should not carry any important tasks when（9） they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects（10） until the end of the day.
【分析】文章介绍了午睡的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：医学专家表示，大多数美国人睡眠不足。根据句意，此处意为"大多数美国人"，使用名词复数。故填Americans。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们说，越来越多的美国人需要午睡，也就是在一天的中午休息一小段时间。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作表语。故填to rest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前先睡一会儿。根据句意，此处意为"其他活动"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填other。
（4）考查介词。句意：专家表示，小睡可以通过降低压力来改善健康。根据句意可知，此处意为"通过降低压力来改善健康"，使用by doing sth.，固定搭配。故填by。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些欧洲和拉丁美洲公司多年来一直支持午睡的想法。根据句意可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为Some European and Latino American companies，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have supported。
（6）考查副词。句意：在美国，一些公司只让员工在办公室休息。bird是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处意为"只让员工在办公室休息"，使用副词simply，意为"只；仅仅"。故填simply。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这可以帮助员工减少错误，也可以增加一个人的工作量。根据句意可知，此处意为"犯更少的错"，使用形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
（8）考查介词。句意：睡眠专家说，人们可能在工作时比在其他时候犯更多的错误。根据句意可知，此处意为"比"，使用than。故填than。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们说人们在感到困倦的时候不应该做任何重要的工作。根据句意可知，此处意为"当他们感到困倦的时候"，使用they作主语指代前面的people。故填they。
（10）考查介词。句意：专家表示，这可以提供额外的能量，并可以提高你的效果，直到一天结束。根据句意可知，此处意为"直到"，使用until。故填until。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.Most tortoises need their shells to protect them.The giant tortoises on Pint a Island didn't need their shells for this.They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world.Giant tortoises were not always rare.When dinosaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millions of giant tortoises.Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago，pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island.Giant tortoises were good to eat.they took many away on their ships.Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water.So they were good food for pirates on long trips.Soon，there was only one left.This was Loneso me George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Loneso me George.He was the only one of his kind in the world.Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.This is not really old for a giant tortoise.Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island.He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.There was a lot of space for him in his new home.Many people came to see Loneso me George.He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises However，none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was.When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.They are gone forever，like the dinosaurs.
（1）Where did giant tortoises live a long time ago？
They lived on Pinta Island.
（2）How old can giant tortoises live to be？
Two hundred years old.
（3）What does the underlined word"extinct"probably mean in Chinese？
灭绝，绝种
（4）Do you think it necessary to protect endangered animals？What is your plan？Write 30 words or more？
Yes.First of all，it is necessary to educate students the importance of protecting animals.Second，laws are supposed to pass to punish the behaviors of harming or trading on endangered animals.
【分析】文章主要介绍了巨型陆龟，它是世界上最大的陆龟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.（巨型陆龟是世界上最大的陆龟。很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。）可知，很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。故填They lived on Pinta Island.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some can live to be two hundred years old.（有些可以活到200岁。）可知，有些陆龟可以活到200岁。故填Two hundred years old.
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.（ Loneso 死后，他的同类灭绝了。）可知"extinct"意思灭绝，绝种。故填灭绝，绝种。
（4）主观表达题。我认为有必要保护濒危动物。首先，有必要教育学生保护动物的重要性。其次，应该通过法律来惩罚伤害或交易濒危动物的行为。故填Yes.First of all，it is necessary to educate students the importance of protecting animals.Second，laws are supposed to pass to punish the behaviors of harming or trading on endangered animals.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place to go？
（2）What is so special about this place？
（3）What should you pay attention to？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.我认为参观故宫是最好的地方。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If we want to visit the Imperial Palace，we should pay attention to our safety.如果我们想参观故宫，我们应该注意安全。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 It's a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.【高分句型一】（我认为最好的地方是故宫。）As we all know，the Imperial Palace，also known as the Forbidden City，is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world.We can see a lot of ancient buildings including palaces，temples and towers.（特别之处）If we want to visit the Imperial Palace，we should pay attention to our safety.【高分句型二】We had better go with our friends or our family.（注意的地方）If you come here for tourism，you will definitely love it.I hope everyone has fun.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
BraveType：3 D cartoon Comedy Running time：95 minutesMerida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch（女巫）for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType：Action Running time：117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story"Ghost Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType：Comedy Running time：106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType：Documentary Running time：78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Which statement about the movies is true？
A.Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C.You can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（3）Who starred in（主演）one of the movies？
A.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts.
B.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science book.
2．（8分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now，because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys.They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The more they lose，the more they want to win.The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries，even scientists hate computers.They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life.Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs.White feel when she saw her son playing late？
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried.
D.She felt wonderful.
（2）Parents hope computers can .
A.help their children improve their study at school
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to .
A.watch videos
B.listen to songs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks .
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
3．（8分）Donna Ashlock，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from California，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."
Felipe Carza，15，was worried about Donna.Felipe was Donna's friend.He liked Donna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna."I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thought，"Felipe is not going to die.He's strong and healthy."
But Felipe was not healthy.He had terrible headaches sometimes."my head hurts，"he often told his friends.Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe wok e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he couldn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital.Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the doctors said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's words."Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna，"they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests.Then they told the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart to Donna."
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna.Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe."I feel very sad，"Donna said，"but I am thankful to Felipe."
Three months later the operation Donna went back to school.She has to have regular checkups，and she has to take medicine every day.But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn from the passage that .
A.Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B.Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C.the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D.Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？
A.I am going to die.
B.I want to have a word with Donna.
C.I hope to cure my headache.
D.I am going to give my heart to Donna.
（3）Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until .
A.Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B.the operation was going to start
C.she was well and strong enough
D.she went back to school
（4）It is clear that .
A.Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B.Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C.the doctors did several tests during the operation
D.the Carza have great peace because of Donna
4．（8分）A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion.He says， "People are short of factchecking what they have heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断） or are planning a treatment. "
Forty﹣four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 people worldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving，Texas.His office uses password﹣protected software to share information with patients.He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes people search for health information online？
A．People's interests in health.
B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet.
D．The rise of online treatment.
（2）From the fourth paragraph we know that .
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
（3）According to Paragraph 5，social networking .
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook，MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（1）
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：
（2） You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your"food miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.That's not so good for you，or for the planet.
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（3）
You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.
（4） And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）.Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A.Best of all，you can grow your own.B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden，growing your own is easy.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very（1） for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from （2） of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to（3） an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children（4） and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children（5） her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started（6） a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the（7） ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They（8） many smiles together．
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's（9） on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We（10） speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．
（1） A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy
（2） A．these B．those C．this D．that
（3） A．show B．visit C．build D．improve
（4） A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily
（5） A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at
（6） A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing
（7） A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance
（8） A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed
（9） A．hands B．eyes C．influence D．question
（10） A．can B．must C．need D．should
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say most（1） （American）do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is（2） （rest）for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with（3） （others）activities.The experts say naps might improve health（4） reducing pressure.
Some European and Latino American companies（5） （support）the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest（6） （simple）in their offices.They believe this can help workers make（7） （few）mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work（8） at other times.They say people should not carry any important tasks when（9） feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects（10） the end of the day.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.Most tortoises need their shells to protect them.The giant tortoises on Pint a Island didn't need their shells for this.They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world.Giant tortoises were not always rare.When dinosaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millions of giant tortoises.Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago，pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island.Giant tortoises were good to eat.they took many away on their ships.Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water.So they were good food for pirates on long trips.Soon，there was only one left.This was Loneso me George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Loneso me George.He was the only one of his kind in the world.Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.This is not really old for a giant tortoise.Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island.He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.There was a lot of space for him in his new home.Many people came to see Loneso me George.He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises However，none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was.When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.They are gone forever，like the dinosaurs.
（1）Where did giant tortoises live a long time ago？
（2）How old can giant tortoises live to be？
（3）What does the underlined word"extinct"probably mean in Chinese？
（4）Do you think it necessary to protect endangered animals？What is your plan？Write 30 words or more？
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place to go？
（2）What is so special about this place？
（3）What should you pay attention to？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
BraveType：3 D cartoon Comedy Running time：95 minutesMerida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch（女巫）for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType：Action Running time：117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story"Ghost Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType：Comedy Running time：106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType：Documentary Running time：78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？ B
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Which statement about the movies is true？ D
A.Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C.You can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（3）Who starred in（主演）one of the movies？ A
A.Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts.
B.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science book.
【分析】短文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时间和内容等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Type：Action Running time：117 minutes（类型：动作 运行时间：117分钟）可知《The Grey》持续时间最长。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Merida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.（公主梅莉达拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人。）可知她是一个服从自己心意的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Lily Collin s and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.（Lily Collin s 和 Julia Roberts是这部有趣电影的主要演员。 ）可知Lily Collin s 和 Julia Roberts主演了其中一部电影。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据《Brave》；《The Grey》；《Mirror Mirror》；《Chimpanzee》；及其对电影类型和时间的介绍，可知可以在一个娱乐报纸上看到文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now，because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys.They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The more they lose，the more they want to win.The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries，even scientists hate computers.They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life.Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs.White feel when she saw her son playing late？ C
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried.
D.She felt wonderful.
（2）Parents hope computers can A .
A.help their children improve their study at school
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to D .
A.watch videos
B.listen to songs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks C .
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑帮助他们的孩子们提高学习，但是很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏和观看视频，而不是用来学习。电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，必须做点什么来解决这个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文前四段的描述可知，White夫人看到自己的儿子一直在电脑前边打游戏，已经11点半了，还没有睡觉，他花在电脑上的时间比学习的时间还要多。这样的情况下，我们推出White夫人应该是很担心。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。短文第五段中Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．（如今，越来越多的家庭拥有电脑。家长们希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学。）可知，现在越来越多的家庭都有电脑，家长们给孩子买电脑是希望它能帮助他们的孩子学习。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．（但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌和看视频，而不是学习。）可知，很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、听歌、看视频，而不是用来学习。根据这里我们知道A、B和C三个选项都对，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines（我们经常看到电脑网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻的男孩。他们花了很多钱与电脑竞争。）可知，作者觉得孩子们花很多钱在网吧里玩电脑游戏。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Donna Ashlock，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from California，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."
Felipe Carza，15，was worried about Donna.Felipe was Donna's friend.He liked Donna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna."I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thought，"Felipe is not going to die.He's strong and healthy."
But Felipe was not healthy.He had terrible headaches sometimes."my head hurts，"he often told his friends.Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe wok e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he couldn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital.Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the doctors said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's words."Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna，"they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests.Then they told the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart to Donna."
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna.Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe."I feel very sad，"Donna said，"but I am thankful to Felipe."
Three months later the operation Donna went back to school.She has to have regular checkups，and she has to take medicine every day.But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn from the passage that B .
A.Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B.Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C.the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D.Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？ D
A.I am going to die.
B.I want to have a word with Donna.
C.I hope to cure my headache.
D.I am going to give my heart to Donna.
（3）Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until C .
A.Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B.the operation was going to start
C.she was well and strong enough
D.she went back to school
（4）It is clear that D .
A.Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B.Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C.the doctors did several tests during the operation
D.the Carza have great peace because of Donna
【分析】文章讲述了一位名叫Donna的女孩因心脏病需要新的心脏，她的朋友Felipe不幸去世，他的家人决定捐出他的心脏给Donna，手术成功后，Donna恢复健康，但直到她变得更强壮后才得知了这个事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had a bad heart."Donna needs a new heart，"her doctor said，"she must have a new heart，or she will die soon."（她心脏不好。"Donna需要一个新的心脏，"她的医生说，"她必须有一个新的心脏，否则她很快就会死去。"）可知，Donna的医生表示她需要一颗新的心脏才能存活，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I am going to die，"Felipe told his mother，"and I am going to give my heat to Donna."（"我要死了，"Felipe告诉他的母亲，"我要把我的心脏给Felipe。"）可知，Felipe的愿望是把自己的心脏给Donna，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest，but Donna didn't know it.Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger；then they told her about Felipe.（Felipe的心在Donna的胸膛里跳动，但Donna不知道。她的父母和医生都没有告诉她。他们一直等到她强壮起来；然后他们告诉她Felipe的事。）可知，Donna的父母和医生等到她变得更强壮后才告诉她有关Felipe的事情，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Felipe's brother John says，"Every time we see Donna，we think of Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.（Felipe的兄弟John说，"每次我们看到Donna，我们都会想起Felipe。她有Felipe的心脏。"）可知，通过John的话，可以清楚地得知Carza一家因为Donna而感到欣慰和安宁，因为她有Felipe的心脏，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion.He says， "People are short of factchecking what they have heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断） or are planning a treatment. "
Forty﹣four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 people worldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving，Texas.His office uses password﹣protected software to share information with patients.He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes people search for health information online？ B
A．People's interests in health.
B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet.
D．The rise of online treatment.
（2）From the fourth paragraph we know that D .
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
（3）According to Paragraph 5，social networking A .
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook，MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
【分析】文章介绍了互联网对一部分美国的病人以及医疗系统产生的影响。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.可知人们对健康的兴趣使得绝大部分美国网友上网搜查相关信息。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.互联网也成为有健康问题的人的重要精神支持来源。可知互联网成为有健康问题的人减少烦恼的地方。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.社交网络也改变了一些医生和病人之间的交流方式。可知社交网络成为医生和病人之间交流的一种新方式。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据原文He says the software has increased efficiency（效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It has just changed the way we do health care.他说，该软件提高了效率，降低了成本，并改善了与病人的关系。它改变了我们做医疗保健的方式。可知医生应该改变对待和治疗病人的方法。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（1） A
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：
（2） D You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your"food miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.That's not so good for you，or for the planet.
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（3） C
You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.
（4） E And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）.Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A.Best of all，you can grow your own.B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden，growing your own is easy.
【分析】短文讲了营养学专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同种类的蔬菜和水果。详细地介绍了自己种植蔬菜和水果的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.（有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，而且味道很好。）"可知说的是蔬菜和水果，结合选项，应说"最棒的是，你可以自己种植"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"You can pick and eat it at once.（你可以马上摘下来吃。）"可知说的是新鲜，结合选项，应说"自己种的食物总是新鲜的。"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own，things are different，（本土食品可能更健康。食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，这些都会进入你的食物中。如果你自己种，情况就不一样了，）可知说的是自己种的话，你能掌控你的食物，结合选项"你可以控制你所吃的食物。"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony.（即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。）"可知说的是种植场所，结合选项，应说"如果你有一个大花园，自己种菜很容易。"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very（1） C for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from （2） D of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to（3） B an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children（4） A and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children（5） D her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started（6） A a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the（7） C ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They（8） C many smiles together．
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's（9） B on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We（10） A speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．
（1） A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy
（2） A．these B．those C．this D．that
（3） A．show B．visit C．build D．improve
（4） A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily
（5） A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at
（6） A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing
（7） A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance
（8） A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed
（9） A．hands B．eyes C．influence D．question
（10） A．can B．must C．need D．should
【分析】Jenny来自德国，现在在印度．因为刚刚进入一个陌生的环境，语言成为最大的交流障碍．有一次和朋友去孤儿院，她用德语唱歌，随后其他的小孩子用印度语唱相同的曲调，然后Jenny就说虽然自己不太懂印度语言，但是并不影响人与人之间的交流．
【解答】（1）C，考查形容词，根据However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her有语言障碍，所以是交流困难，A好的，B危险的，C困难的，D简单的，故选C．
（2）D，考查代词，根据 her own country自己的国家，所以指的是自己国家的环境，A这些，B那些，C这个，D那个，that常常指代上文提到的名词，此处指的是环境，故选D．
（3）B，考查动词，根据an orphanage一个孤儿院，所以是参观，拜访，A展示，B拜访，C建造，D提升，故选B．
（4）A，考查副词，根据 sat beside them坐在他旁边，所以是慢慢走到他的身边，然后做下来，A慢慢的，B早的，C几乎不，D容易的，故选A．
（5）D，考查动词短语，根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松，以笑脸回馈，所以是那个孩子在向自己微笑，A看，B嘲笑，D大喊，D笑，故选D．
（6）A，考查动词，根据a song一首歌，所以是唱歌，start doing sth表示开始做某事，A唱歌，B写作，C说，D玩，故选A．
（7）C，考查名词，根据 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一个孩子也走过来，加入了阵营，所以是想要参加这个有趣的活动，A俱乐部，B谈话，C乐趣，D跳舞，故选C．
（8）C，考查动词，根据many smiles together许多微笑，一起，所以是在一起分享快乐，A忘记，B记得，C分享，D错过，故选C．
（9）B，考查名词，根据Leela was smiling and watching them在看着他们玩耍，所以是注意到了对方在看他，A手，B眼，C影响，D问题，故选B．
（10）A，考查情态动词，根据I don't have any language barriers here没有了语言障碍，所以是能够交流，A能够，B必须，C需要，D应该，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Jenny在印度的经历，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say most（1） Americans （American）do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is（2） to rest （rest）for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with（3） other （others）activities.The experts say naps might improve health（4） by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latino American companies（5） have supported （support）the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest（6） simply （simple）in their offices.They believe this can help workers make（7） fewer （few）mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work（8） than at other times.They say people should not carry any important tasks when（9） they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects（10） until the end of the day.
【分析】文章介绍了午睡的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：医学专家表示，大多数美国人睡眠不足。根据句意，此处意为"大多数美国人"，使用名词复数。故填Americans。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们说，越来越多的美国人需要午睡，也就是在一天的中午休息一小段时间。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作表语。故填to rest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前先睡一会儿。根据句意，此处意为"其他活动"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填other。
（4）考查介词。句意：专家表示，小睡可以通过降低压力来改善健康。根据句意可知，此处意为"通过降低压力来改善健康"，使用by doing sth.，固定搭配。故填by。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些欧洲和拉丁美洲公司多年来一直支持午睡的想法。根据句意可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为Some European and Latino American companies，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have supported。
（6）考查副词。句意：在美国，一些公司只让员工在办公室休息。bird是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处意为"只让员工在办公室休息"，使用副词simply，意为"只；仅仅"。故填simply。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这可以帮助员工减少错误，也可以增加一个人的工作量。根据句意可知，此处意为"犯更少的错"，使用形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
（8）考查介词。句意：睡眠专家说，人们可能在工作时比在其他时候犯更多的错误。根据句意可知，此处意为"比"，使用than。故填than。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们说人们在感到困倦的时候不应该做任何重要的工作。根据句意可知，此处意为"当他们感到困倦的时候"，使用they作主语指代前面的people。故填they。
（10）考查介词。句意：专家表示，这可以提供额外的能量，并可以提高你的效果，直到一天结束。根据句意可知，此处意为"直到"，使用until。故填until。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.Most tortoises need their shells to protect them.The giant tortoises on Pint a Island didn't need their shells for this.They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world.Giant tortoises were not always rare.When dinosaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millions of giant tortoises.Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago，pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island.Giant tortoises were good to eat.they took many away on their ships.Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water.So they were good food for pirates on long trips.Soon，there was only one left.This was Loneso me George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Loneso me George.He was the only one of his kind in the world.Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.This is not really old for a giant tortoise.Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island.He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.There was a lot of space for him in his new home.Many people came to see Loneso me George.He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises However，none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was.When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.They are gone forever，like the dinosaurs.
（1）Where did giant tortoises live a long time ago？
They lived on Pinta Island.
（2）How old can giant tortoises live to be？
Two hundred years old.
（3）What does the underlined word"extinct"probably mean in Chinese？
灭绝，绝种
（4）Do you think it necessary to protect endangered animals？What is your plan？Write 30 words or more？
Yes.First of all，it is necessary to educate students the importance of protecting animals.Second，laws are supposed to pass to punish the behaviors of harming or trading on endangered animals.
【分析】文章主要介绍了巨型陆龟，它是世界上最大的陆龟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Giant tortoises（龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.long time ago，many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island.（巨型陆龟是世界上最大的陆龟。很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。）可知，很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。故填They lived on Pinta Island.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some can live to be two hundred years old.（有些可以活到200岁。）可知，有些陆龟可以活到200岁。故填Two hundred years old.
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When Loneso me George died，his kind became extinct.（ Loneso 死后，他的同类灭绝了。）可知"extinct"意思灭绝，绝种。故填灭绝，绝种。
（4）主观表达题。我认为有必要保护濒危动物。首先，有必要教育学生保护动物的重要性。其次，应该通过法律来惩罚伤害或交易濒危动物的行为。故填Yes.First of all，it is necessary to educate students the importance of protecting animals.Second，laws are supposed to pass to punish the behaviors of harming or trading on endangered animals.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place to go？
（2）What is so special about this place？
（3）What should you pay attention to？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.我认为参观故宫是最好的地方。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If we want to visit the Imperial Palace，we should pay attention to our safety.如果我们想参观故宫，我们应该注意安全。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 It's a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.【高分句型一】（我认为最好的地方是故宫。）As we all know，the Imperial Palace，also known as the Forbidden City，is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world.We can see a lot of ancient buildings including palaces，temples and towers.（特别之处）If we want to visit the Imperial Palace，we should pay attention to our safety.【高分句型二】We had better go with our friends or our family.（注意的地方）If you come here for tourism，you will definitely love it.I hope everyone has fun.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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