2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含解析）
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2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life.The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925.As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television.It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes.People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business.Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day.It is very convenient for us.And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable.But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later.What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around.You can know what you have bought by credit cards.However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill.This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932.It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again.The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money.Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35，000 yuan.
（1）Which invention has the longest history？
A.The television.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we know about the four inventions from the text？
A.People spend more time with their family than watching TV.
B.The invention of the plane does no harm to the environment.
C.People can know what they have bought by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is not very expensive for people.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" probably refer to？
A.The pacemaker.
B.The invention.
C.The shock.
D.The heart.
（4）What do these four inventions have in common？
A.They are all popular inventions.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive to use.
D.They have an influence on people's health.
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what it could do.
The rock said，"Hi，baby!Where are you going？"
The river answered，"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that，and said，"I can only go forward.There's no river that goes backward!"
The rock became angry and warned the river，"Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction..Don't want to.run over my.body!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they were talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
（1）The rock wanted the river to .
A.make fun of him
B.come close to him
C.get out of control
D.go back to the hill
（2）The river ran over the rock .
A.slowly
B.softly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rock，the river became at last instead of being afraid.
A.proud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.worried
（4）The text tells us that we should when facing difficulties.
A.avoid solving the problem
B.become strong and go ahead
C.change our dream directly
D.be used to giving up silently
3．（8分） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xiao and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③colour pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flowers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world？
A.Folk music.
B.Country music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text about？
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese history.
4．（8分） Once upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were the most important and useful Green said，"I'm the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere.'
Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued，"I'm the colour of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset.'
Red shouted out，"I'm the ruler of you.I'm the colour of life and love.So nobody can take my place. '
Purple stood up，"I'm the colour of power.People never question me!They just listen and follow."
Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spoke slowly，"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colours all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me. '
The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."
（1）What colour gives the world hope and warmth？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Purple.
（2）Each colour is made for a purpose.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.personal
（3）What can we know from the text？
A.Orange stands for power and life.
B.All the colours were happy to greet rain.
C.Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began to snow.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A.The colour of friendship
B.The performance of colours"
C.The colours in the world
D."The courage of the rainbow
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with on weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（1） Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.（2） By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a"teenager".Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school；who are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents.Now he/she can come and go when he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent？Think about it.（3） Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？
（4） But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.Before we know it we will become independent and confident，and we will be able to make our own decisions!And we will have more fun!
A.They can't make their own choices.B.Those adults are annoyed about their questionsC.Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.D.After high school most of us will do everything by ourselves.E.When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street.With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more（1） why those who had so much money were never（2） and were always desiring more.
"As far as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to eat and to wear，I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune，who came down the（3） ，saw the beggar and said to him，"Hi，I have wished to help you for a long time.Now open your wallet and I will pour my gold into it.But I will do that only on this condition：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold，but every piece falling upon the（4） shall become dust.Do you understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then you should（5） !It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily，"said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly（6） to have gold.He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enough？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Goddess Fortune.
"Never （7） .It's still strong enough，now，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to shake."Ah，if only the golden stream would（8） forever!Just a little more，"said the beggar，"（9） just a handful or two."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Goddess Fortune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） a little more，just a little more."
One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked..The gold fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now nothing but his broken bag.
（1） A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering
（2） A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.upset
（3） A.street B.bridge C.yard D..forest
（4） A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street
（5） A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look down
（6） A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
（7） A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist
（8） A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt
（9） A.take B.add C.lend D.send
（10） A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy （同情；同感）.Most people feel so hard（2） （show）their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I（2） （teach）to go out of my way to make someone else happy.
My mum would tell me to say at（3） （little）one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that（4） wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had（5） experience with a young man whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us.I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a（6） （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good（7） （friend）today.People have almost stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，（8） at the same time I had a lot of fun.I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least（9） （one）a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make（10） （someone）day brighter.Why not do it from now on？
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals around the world.Usually we know about some traditional ones.But here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in/one small UK town.It runs for three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year.People there enjoy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear costumes（演出服） and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Local people call the time the"crazy"season.During the festival，people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.The festival has gone on for 194 years.Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2.It's not a scary day like its name，instead；it's a colourful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day.They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）How long does the Straw Bear Festival last？
（2）How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year？
（3）What do people share to keep the spirits alive on the holiday Day of the Dead？
（4）Which festival above attracts you most？Why？Write 30 words or more.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return of Chinese traditional festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural confidence文化自信；promote Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life.The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925.As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television.It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes.People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business.Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day.It is very convenient for us.And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable.But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later.What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around.You can know what you have bought by credit cards.However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill.This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932.It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again.The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money.Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35，000 yuan.
（1）Which invention has the longest history？ B
A.The television.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we know about the four inventions from the text？ C
A.People spend more time with their family than watching TV.
B.The invention of the plane does no harm to the environment.
C.People can know what they have bought by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is not very expensive for people.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" probably refer to？ D
A.The pacemaker.
B.The invention.
C.The shock.
D.The heart.
（4）What do these four inventions have in common？ B
A.They are all popular inventions.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive to use.
D.They have an influence on people's health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"You can know what you have bought by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what it could do.
The rock said，"Hi，baby!Where are you going？"
The river answered，"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that，and said，"I can only go forward.There's no river that goes backward!"
The rock became angry and warned the river，"Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction..Don't want to.run over my.body!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they were talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
（1）The rock wanted the river to D .
A.make fun of him
B.come close to him
C.get out of control
D.go back to the hill
（2）The river ran over the rock C .
A.slowly
B.softly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rock，the river became A at last instead of being afraid.
A.proud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.worried
（4）The text tells us that we should B when facing difficulties.
A.avoid solving the problem
B.become strong and go ahead
C.change our dream directly
D.be used to giving up silently
【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段 The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"（岩石取笑河流说："你太年轻了。立刻回到山上去。不能，到了那里，不要再回到这里了！"）可知，岩石想让河流回到山上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.（河水很快流过岩石，岩石被冲刷得很惨。）可知，河水很快流过岩石。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，在遇到岩石后，河流终于变得骄傲而不是害怕。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，这篇课文告诉我们，面对困难时，我们应该变得坚强，勇往直前。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xiao and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）People usually use C for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③colour pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is A .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flowers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world？ D
A.Folk music.
B.Country music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text about？ C
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese history.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.（国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，）由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。）可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the "living foil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.（西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Once upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were the most important and useful Green said，"I'm the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere.'
Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued，"I'm the colour of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset.'
Red shouted out，"I'm the ruler of you.I'm the colour of life and love.So nobody can take my place. '
Purple stood up，"I'm the colour of power.People never question me!They just listen and follow."
Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spoke slowly，"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colours all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me. '
The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."
（1）What colour gives the world hope and warmth？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Purple.
（2）Each colour is made for a B purpose.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.personal
（3）What can we know from the text？ C
A.Orange stands for power and life.
B.All the colours were happy to greet rain.
C.Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began to snow.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ A
A.The colour of friendship
B.The performance of colours"
C.The colours in the world
D."The courage of the rainbow
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一次颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最重要和有用的。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."（黄色笑了，"我给世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜色。"）可知，黄色给世界希望和温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."（雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，每种颜色都有特定的用途。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."（蓝色跟着说："你只考虑地球，但看看天空和大海。"）可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."（颜色按照他们被告知的那样做了。雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"友谊的颜色"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with on weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（1） A Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.（2） E By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a"teenager".Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school；who are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents.Now he/she can come and go when he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent？Think about it.（3） D Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？
（4） C But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.Before we know it we will become independent and confident，and we will be able to make our own decisions!And we will have more fun!
A.They can't make their own choices.B.Those adults are annoyed about their questionsC.Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.D.After high school most of us will do everything by ourselves.E.When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，与美国孩子相比，中国孩子会更多的依赖父母和老师，但是，中国孩子应该学会自己做出选择，并且要独立。自己做出选择可能会非常地困难和可怕，但是自己做出选择会让我们变得独立、自信。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（中国的孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题）可知，此处应说"他们不能自己做选择"符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.（到十二岁的时候，他们会知道中学所要参加的课程）可知，此处应说"当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿什么衣服，买什么衣服"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why should kids be independent（为什么小孩应该要独立）可知，此处应说孩子们应该独立的原因，应答"高中毕业后，我们大多数人什么事情都会自己做"符合题意，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices（但我们可以由做一些小的选择开始，然后慢慢地做出更大且更重要的选择）可知，此处应说"做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street.With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more（1） D why those who had so much money were never（2） B and were always desiring more.
"As far as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to eat and to wear，I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune，who came down the（3） A ，saw the beggar and said to him，"Hi，I have wished to help you for a long time.Now open your wallet and I will pour my gold into it.But I will do that only on this condition：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold，but every piece falling upon the（4） C shall become dust.Do you understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then you should（5） A !It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily，"said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly（6） B to have gold.He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enough？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Goddess Fortune.
"Never （7） C .It's still strong enough，now，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to shake."Ah，if only the golden stream would（8） A forever!Just a little more，"said the beggar，"（9） B just a handful or two."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Goddess Fortune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） D a little more，just a little more."
One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked..The gold fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now nothing but his broken bag.
（1） A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering
（2） A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.upset
（3） A.street B.bridge C.yard D..forest
（4） A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street
（5） A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look down
（6） A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
（7） A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist
（8） A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt
（9） A.take B.add C.lend D.send
（10） A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold
【分析】本文讲述了一位女神往一个乞丐的包里装金子，但是乞丐太贪心，最后包破裂，掉入地上，变成了灰尘。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.展示；B.解释；C.证明；D.想知道。根据With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more...why those who had so much money were never...and were always desiring more.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.放松的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.沮丧的。根据With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more...why those who had so much money were never...and were always desiring more.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。A.街道；B.桥梁；C.庭院；D.森林。根据One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street（一天，一个穷人沿街挨家挨户乞讨）可知，正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。A.手；B.脚；C.地面；D.街道。根据The gold fell upon the ground and became dust（金子落在地上变成了灰尘）可知，掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：那你应该当心了！A.小心；B.照顾；C.查阅；D.向下看。根据It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily（很明显你的钱包是旧的，所以不要装得太多）可知，那你应该当心了！故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。A.站立；B.等待；C.呼吸；D.思考。根据He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：永远不要害怕。A.停止；B.请求；C.害怕；D.坚持。根据It's still strong enough，now（现在它还是够结实的）可知，永远不要害怕。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！A.倾泻；B.结束；C.干燥；D.熔化。根据He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：再加一两把。A.拿走；B.加；C.借出；D.送。根据Just a little more（再加一点点）可知，再加一两把。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它还能再容纳一点，就一点。A.吸引；B.许可；C.包括；D.容纳。根据One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked（又加了一块，钱包裂开了）可知，它还能再容纳一点，就一点。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy （同情；同感）.Most people feel so hard（2） to show （show）their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I（2） was taught （teach）to go out of my way to make someone else happy.
My mum would tell me to say at（3） least （little）one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that（4） it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had（5） an experience with a young man whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us.I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a（6） difference （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good（7） friends （friend）today.People have almost stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，（8） and at the same time I had a lot of fun.I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least（9） once （one）a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make（10） someone's （someone）day brighter.Why not do it from now on？
【分析】本文主要讲述了我每天对别人说一句友善的话，让别人高兴，也让自己快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。根据and to actually understand what they are going through（并真正理解他们正在经历的事情）可知，大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。并列连词and连接两个动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to show。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被教导了尽力让别人开心。主体时态是一般过去时，对于我来说是被动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。根据at（在...）at least固定短语，至少。可知，我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。故填：least。
（4）考查代词。句意：我承认这不是很容易做到的。根据上文My mum would tell me to say at（3）_____（little）one kind word to someone else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我承认这不是很容易做到的。it指的是前面句子的内容。故填：it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我有和一个年轻人相处过的经历，人们总是取笑他。根据experience（经历）experience 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
（6）考查名词。句意：我确实很喜欢让他的生活产生了重大的影响的事实。根据making a（制作一个）make a difference in固定短语，对 产生影响。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天我们还是很好的朋友。句子的主语是we（我们），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（8）考查连词。句意：我为朋友所做的一切都很容易，同时我也很开心。通过分析句子结构，前后句子是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。根据上文My mum would tell me to say at（3）_____（little）one kind word to someone else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。故填：once。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：一句善意的话可以使某人的一天更明亮。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。故填：someone's。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals around the world.Usually we know about some traditional ones.But here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in/one small UK town.It runs for three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year.People there enjoy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear costumes（演出服） and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Local people call the time the"crazy"season.During the festival，people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.The festival has gone on for 194 years.Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2.It's not a scary day like its name，instead；it's a colourful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day.They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）How long does the Straw Bear Festival last？ For three days.
（2）How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year？ About 1.5 million people.
（3）What do people share to keep the spirits alive on the holiday Day of the Dead？ Food and drinks.
（4）Which festival above attracts you most？Why？Write 30 words or more. The Cologne Carnival attracts me most.Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street.I can have lots of fun.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上的一些特别的节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It runs for three days every year in January.（它每年在一月运行三天。）可知稻草熊节持续三天。故填：For three days.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.（每年约有150万人参加它。）可知每年有约150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填：About 1.5 million people.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.（他们分享食物和饮料以保持灵魂的活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。）可知在亡灵节，人们分享食物和饮料来保持灵魂的活力。故填：Food and drinks.
（4）主观表达题。科隆狂欢节最吸引我。因为我会穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐。我可以玩得很开心。故填：The Cologne Carnival attracts me most.Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street.I can have lots of fun.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return of Chinese traditional festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural confidence文化自信；promote Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can not only promote Chinese culture，but also let our culture store itself.它们不仅能弘扬中国文化，还能让我们文化自俯。not only ...but also 不仅...而且。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.我希望我们平时能更重视我们中的传统节日，同时电视也应该加大宣传这些节日。宾语从句。
【解答】
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
In recent years，some young people are keen to celebrate Halloween and other western festivals.On the contrary，China's major traditional festivals have been "neglected".（观察到的现象） I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals.Because they represent our traditional culture and spirit.They can not only promote Chinese culture，but also let our culture store itself. 【高分句型一】（对此现象的观点或想法）I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life.The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925.As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television.It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes.People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business.Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day.It is very convenient for us.And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable.But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later.What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around.You can know what you have bought by credit cards.However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill.This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932.It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again.The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money.Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35，000 yuan.
（1）Which invention has the longest history？
A.The television.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we know about the four inventions from the text？
A.People spend more time with their family than watching TV.
B.The invention of the plane does no harm to the environment.
C.People can know what they have bought by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is not very expensive for people.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" probably refer to？
A.The pacemaker.
B.The invention.
C.The shock.
D.The heart.
（4）What do these four inventions have in common？
A.They are all popular inventions.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive to use.
D.They have an influence on people's health.
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what it could do.
The rock said，"Hi，baby!Where are you going？"
The river answered，"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that，and said，"I can only go forward.There's no river that goes backward!"
The rock became angry and warned the river，"Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction..Don't want to.run over my.body!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they were talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
（1）The rock wanted the river to .
A.make fun of him
B.come close to him
C.get out of control
D.go back to the hill
（2）The river ran over the rock .
A.slowly
B.softly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rock，the river became at last instead of being afraid.
A.proud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.worried
（4）The text tells us that we should when facing difficulties.
A.avoid solving the problem
B.become strong and go ahead
C.change our dream directly
D.be used to giving up silently
3．（8分） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xiao and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③colour pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flowers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world？
A.Folk music.
B.Country music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text about？
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese history.
4．（8分） Once upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were the most important and useful Green said，"I'm the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere.'
Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued，"I'm the colour of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset.'
Red shouted out，"I'm the ruler of you.I'm the colour of life and love.So nobody can take my place. '
Purple stood up，"I'm the colour of power.People never question me!They just listen and follow."
Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spoke slowly，"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colours all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me. '
The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."
（1）What colour gives the world hope and warmth？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Purple.
（2）Each colour is made for a purpose.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.personal
（3）What can we know from the text？
A.Orange stands for power and life.
B.All the colours were happy to greet rain.
C.Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began to snow.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A.The colour of friendship
B.The performance of colours"
C.The colours in the world
D."The courage of the rainbow
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with on weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（1） Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.（2） By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a"teenager".Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school；who are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents.Now he/she can come and go when he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent？Think about it.（3） Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？
（4） But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.Before we know it we will become independent and confident，and we will be able to make our own decisions!And we will have more fun!
A.They can't make their own choices.B.Those adults are annoyed about their questionsC.Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.D.After high school most of us will do everything by ourselves.E.When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street.With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more（1） why those who had so much money were never（2） and were always desiring more.
"As far as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to eat and to wear，I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune，who came down the（3） ，saw the beggar and said to him，"Hi，I have wished to help you for a long time.Now open your wallet and I will pour my gold into it.But I will do that only on this condition：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold，but every piece falling upon the（4） shall become dust.Do you understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then you should（5） !It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily，"said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly（6） to have gold.He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enough？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Goddess Fortune.
"Never （7） .It's still strong enough，now，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to shake."Ah，if only the golden stream would（8） forever!Just a little more，"said the beggar，"（9） just a handful or two."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Goddess Fortune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） a little more，just a little more."
One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked..The gold fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now nothing but his broken bag.
（1） A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering
（2） A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.upset
（3） A.street B.bridge C.yard D..forest
（4） A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street
（5） A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look down
（6） A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
（7） A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist
（8） A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt
（9） A.take B.add C.lend D.send
（10） A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy （同情；同感）.Most people feel so hard（2） （show）their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I（2） （teach）to go out of my way to make someone else happy.
My mum would tell me to say at（3） （little）one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that（4） wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had（5） experience with a young man whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us.I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a（6） （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good（7） （friend）today.People have almost stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，（8） at the same time I had a lot of fun.I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least（9） （one）a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make（10） （someone）day brighter.Why not do it from now on？
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals around the world.Usually we know about some traditional ones.But here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in/one small UK town.It runs for three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year.People there enjoy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear costumes（演出服） and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Local people call the time the"crazy"season.During the festival，people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.The festival has gone on for 194 years.Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2.It's not a scary day like its name，instead；it's a colourful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day.They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）How long does the Straw Bear Festival last？
（2）How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year？
（3）What do people share to keep the spirits alive on the holiday Day of the Dead？
（4）Which festival above attracts you most？Why？Write 30 words or more.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return of Chinese traditional festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural confidence文化自信；promote Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life.The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925.As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television.It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes.People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business.Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day.It is very convenient for us.And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable.But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later.What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around.You can know what you have bought by credit cards.However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill.This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932.It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again.The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money.Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35，000 yuan.
（1）Which invention has the longest history？ B
A.The television.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we know about the four inventions from the text？ C
A.People spend more time with their family than watching TV.
B.The invention of the plane does no harm to the environment.
C.People can know what they have bought by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is not very expensive for people.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" probably refer to？ D
A.The pacemaker.
B.The invention.
C.The shock.
D.The heart.
（4）What do these four inventions have in common？ B
A.They are all popular inventions.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive to use.
D.They have an influence on people's health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"You can know what you have bought by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many people's lives.It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small"shocks"and make it work again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what it could do.
The rock said，"Hi，baby!Where are you going？"
The river answered，"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that，and said，"I can only go forward.There's no river that goes backward!"
The rock became angry and warned the river，"Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction..Don't want to.run over my.body!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they were talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
（1）The rock wanted the river to D .
A.make fun of him
B.come close to him
C.get out of control
D.go back to the hill
（2）The river ran over the rock C .
A.slowly
B.softly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rock，the river became A at last instead of being afraid.
A.proud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.worried
（4）The text tells us that we should B when facing difficulties.
A.avoid solving the problem
B.become strong and go ahead
C.change our dream directly
D.be used to giving up silently
【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段 The rock，made fun of the river and said，"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't，get there，Don't come back here again!"（岩石取笑河流说："你太年轻了。立刻回到山上去。不能，到了那里，不要再回到这里了！"）可知，岩石想让河流回到山上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.（河水很快流过岩石，岩石被冲刷得很惨。）可知，河水很快流过岩石。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，在遇到岩石后，河流终于变得骄傲而不是害怕。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，这篇课文告诉我们，面对困难时，我们应该变得坚强，勇往直前。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xiao and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）People usually use C for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③colour pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is A .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flowers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world？ D
A.Folk music.
B.Country music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text about？ C
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese history.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.（国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，）由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。）可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the "living foil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.（西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Once upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were the most important and useful Green said，"I'm the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere.'
Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued，"I'm the colour of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset.'
Red shouted out，"I'm the ruler of you.I'm the colour of life and love.So nobody can take my place. '
Purple stood up，"I'm the colour of power.People never question me!They just listen and follow."
Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spoke slowly，"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colours all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me. '
The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."
（1）What colour gives the world hope and warmth？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Purple.
（2）Each colour is made for a B purpose.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.personal
（3）What can we know from the text？ C
A.Orange stands for power and life.
B.All the colours were happy to greet rain.
C.Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began to snow.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ A
A.The colour of friendship
B.The performance of colours"
C.The colours in the world
D."The courage of the rainbow
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一次颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最重要和有用的。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the colour of the sun and the moon."（黄色笑了，"我给世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜色。"）可知，黄色给世界希望和温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."（雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，每种颜色都有特定的用途。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea."（蓝色跟着说："你只考虑地球，但看看天空和大海。"）可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The colours did as they were told.Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，you appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow（彩虹）is the colour of your friendship."（颜色按照他们被告知的那样做了。雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"友谊的颜色"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with on weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（1） A Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.（2） E By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a"teenager".Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school；who are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents.Now he/she can come and go when he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent？Think about it.（3） D Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？
（4） C But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.Before we know it we will become independent and confident，and we will be able to make our own decisions!And we will have more fun!
A.They can't make their own choices.B.Those adults are annoyed about their questionsC.Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.D.After high school most of us will do everything by ourselves.E.When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，与美国孩子相比，中国孩子会更多的依赖父母和老师，但是，中国孩子应该学会自己做出选择，并且要独立。自己做出选择可能会非常地困难和可怕，但是自己做出选择会让我们变得独立、自信。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questions again and again.（中国的孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题）可知，此处应说"他们不能自己做选择"符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.（到十二岁的时候，他们会知道中学所要参加的课程）可知，此处应说"当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿什么衣服，买什么衣服"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why should kids be independent（为什么小孩应该要独立）可知，此处应说孩子们应该独立的原因，应答"高中毕业后，我们大多数人什么事情都会自己做"符合题意，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices（但我们可以由做一些小的选择开始，然后慢慢地做出更大且更重要的选择）可知，此处应说"做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street.With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more（1） D why those who had so much money were never（2） B and were always desiring more.
"As far as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to eat and to wear，I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune，who came down the（3） A ，saw the beggar and said to him，"Hi，I have wished to help you for a long time.Now open your wallet and I will pour my gold into it.But I will do that only on this condition：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold，but every piece falling upon the（4） C shall become dust.Do you understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then you should（5） A !It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily，"said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly（6） B to have gold.He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enough？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Goddess Fortune.
"Never （7） C .It's still strong enough，now，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to shake."Ah，if only the golden stream would（8） A forever!Just a little more，"said the beggar，"（9） B just a handful or two."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Goddess Fortune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） D a little more，just a little more."
One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked..The gold fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now nothing but his broken bag.
（1） A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering
（2） A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.upset
（3） A.street B.bridge C.yard D..forest
（4） A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street
（5） A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look down
（6） A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
（7） A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist
（8） A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt
（9） A.take B.add C.lend D.send
（10） A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold
【分析】本文讲述了一位女神往一个乞丐的包里装金子，但是乞丐太贪心，最后包破裂，掉入地上，变成了灰尘。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.展示；B.解释；C.证明；D.想知道。根据With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more...why those who had so much money were never...and were always desiring more.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.放松的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.沮丧的。根据With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept desiring more...why those who had so much money were never...and were always desiring more.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。A.街道；B.桥梁；C.庭院；D.森林。根据One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street（一天，一个穷人沿街挨家挨户乞讨）可知，正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。A.手；B.脚；C.地面；D.街道。根据The gold fell upon the ground and became dust（金子落在地上变成了灰尘）可知，掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：那你应该当心了！A.小心；B.照顾；C.查阅；D.向下看。根据It's obvious that your wallet is a worn one，so don't load it too heavily（很明显你的钱包是旧的，所以不要装得太多）可知，那你应该当心了！故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。A.站立；B.等待；C.呼吸；D.思考。根据He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：永远不要害怕。A.停止；B.请求；C.害怕；D.坚持。根据It's still strong enough，now（现在它还是够结实的）可知，永远不要害怕。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！A.倾泻；B.结束；C.干燥；D.熔化。根据He quickly opened his wallet and a stream of yellow coins was poured into it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：再加一两把。A.拿走；B.加；C.借出；D.送。根据Just a little more（再加一点点）可知，再加一两把。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它还能再容纳一点，就一点。A.吸引；B.许可；C.包括；D.容纳。根据One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked（又加了一块，钱包裂开了）可知，它还能再容纳一点，就一点。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy （同情；同感）.Most people feel so hard（2） to show （show）their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I（2） was taught （teach）to go out of my way to make someone else happy.
My mum would tell me to say at（3） least （little）one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that（4） it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had（5） an experience with a young man whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us.I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a（6） difference （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good（7） friends （friend）today.People have almost stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，（8） and at the same time I had a lot of fun.I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least（9） once （one）a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make（10） someone's （someone）day brighter.Why not do it from now on？
【分析】本文主要讲述了我每天对别人说一句友善的话，让别人高兴，也让自己快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。根据and to actually understand what they are going through（并真正理解他们正在经历的事情）可知，大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。并列连词and连接两个动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to show。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被教导了尽力让别人开心。主体时态是一般过去时，对于我来说是被动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。根据at（在...）at least固定短语，至少。可知，我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。故填：least。
（4）考查代词。句意：我承认这不是很容易做到的。根据上文My mum would tell me to say at（3）_____（little）one kind word to someone else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我承认这不是很容易做到的。it指的是前面句子的内容。故填：it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我有和一个年轻人相处过的经历，人们总是取笑他。根据experience（经历）experience 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
（6）考查名词。句意：我确实很喜欢让他的生活产生了重大的影响的事实。根据making a（制作一个）make a difference in固定短语，对 产生影响。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天我们还是很好的朋友。句子的主语是we（我们），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（8）考查连词。句意：我为朋友所做的一切都很容易，同时我也很开心。通过分析句子结构，前后句子是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。根据上文My mum would tell me to say at（3）_____（little）one kind word to someone else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。故填：once。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：一句善意的话可以使某人的一天更明亮。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。故填：someone's。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals around the world.Usually we know about some traditional ones.But here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in/one small UK town.It runs for three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year.People there enjoy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear costumes（演出服） and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Local people call the time the"crazy"season.During the festival，people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.The festival has gone on for 194 years.Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2.It's not a scary day like its name，instead；it's a colourful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day.They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）How long does the Straw Bear Festival last？ For three days.
（2）How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year？ About 1.5 million people.
（3）What do people share to keep the spirits alive on the holiday Day of the Dead？ Food and drinks.
（4）Which festival above attracts you most？Why？Write 30 words or more. The Cologne Carnival attracts me most.Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street.I can have lots of fun.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上的一些特别的节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It runs for three days every year in January.（它每年在一月运行三天。）可知稻草熊节持续三天。故填：For three days.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.（每年约有150万人参加它。）可知每年有约150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填：About 1.5 million people.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.（他们分享食物和饮料以保持灵魂的活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。）可知在亡灵节，人们分享食物和饮料来保持灵魂的活力。故填：Food and drinks.
（4）主观表达题。科隆狂欢节最吸引我。因为我会穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐。我可以玩得很开心。故填：The Cologne Carnival attracts me most.Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street.I can have lots of fun.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return of Chinese traditional festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural confidence文化自信；promote Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can not only promote Chinese culture，but also let our culture store itself.它们不仅能弘扬中国文化，还能让我们文化自俯。not only ...but also 不仅...而且。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.我希望我们平时能更重视我们中的传统节日，同时电视也应该加大宣传这些节日。宾语从句。
【解答】
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
In recent years，some young people are keen to celebrate Halloween and other western festivals.On the contrary，China's major traditional festivals have been "neglected".（观察到的现象） I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals.Because they represent our traditional culture and spirit.They can not only promote Chinese culture，but also let our culture store itself. 【高分句型一】（对此现象的观点或想法）I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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