中考模拟卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What does the woman mean?
A. Bob has a good jacket. B. Bob looks good in anything. C. Bob should buy a new jacket.
( )2. How much is one ticket
A.$9. B.$4.5. C.$2.
( )3. Where is Cathy going
A. To the classroom. B. To Miss Smith's home. C. To Miss Smith's office.
( )4. When does the library open on Saturdays
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 9: 00 a.m. C. 10: 00 a.m.
( )5. Why did the woman move to a new apartment
A. Her old one isn't big enough.
B. She wants to be nearer to her office.
C. She has some trouble with the neighbors.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第8三个小题。
( )6. How long does Mary watch TV every week
A. five to ten hours. B. ten to fifteen hours. C. Over fifteen hours.
( )7. What kind of TV programs does the woman like most
A. Documentaries. B. Discoveries. C. Advertisements.
( )8. What kind of advertisements does the woman enjoy watching
A. She likes the ones with public service.
B. She likes the ones with cartoons.
C. She likes the ones with film stars and singers in them.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11 三个小题。
( )9. What was Alex most interested in
A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art.
( )10. When is the museum closed
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
( )11. What do you know about the museum
A. The transportation is very convenient.
B. The family ticket to the museum is $ 15.
C. The third floor is about the history of medicine.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. When did this story happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
( )13.Why did Mike go in the opposite direction
A.Because he wanted to save the baby.
B. Because he needed tome fresh air.
C. Because he was not awake enough.
( )14. How did Mike feel when he heard the baby’s cry
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
( )15. Who probably as the woman
A. Mike's wife. B. The baby's mother. C. Mike's mother.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white, It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste.
Clean a dirty mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The class can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the unpleasant food smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make your sports shoes whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
( )16. What does the passage mainly tell us about
A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste.
C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste.
( )17. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do
A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.
C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
( )18. Where can we probably find the passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a math book.
B
In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.
The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important, Imagine you are a student and you share a fat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the house works. What are we going to do about it the discussion evil you soon turn into an argument. T's much more helpful to say something like ,"I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there’s a better way of doing it. "
The second piece of advice is simple " you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it. This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize to your flat mate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.
And the final tip is that if necessary, call "Time Out", like in a sports match. 1f you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down." You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.
One last important thing, some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it's three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don't learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won't be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue clearly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
( )19. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will .
A. feel much better than before B. get lots of help from others
C. make the arguments heated D. win more respect of others
( )20. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .
A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm
B. it's necessary for friends to argue with each other
C. it's better to deal with an argument very soon
D. friends' argument is just like a sports match
( )21. The underlined word "Conflict" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ .”
A. opinion B. question C. argument D. discussion
( )22. What's the passage mainly about
A. The reasons why people argue a lot. B. The results of arguments in our life.
C. The importance of arguments in our life. D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements.
C
Going to a sleepaway camp is a summer time tradition for many kids. It's a chance to try new things and learn a little more about being independent.
Many kids go to day camps during the summer. They can be a lot of fun, but you have to start in the morning and come home every night, just like you do during the school year.
Sleepaway camps offer some more excitement because you'll be there all day and night, eating your meals there and sleeping over. It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You'll probably sleep in a cabin and have to share the bathroom with the other kids. Some sleepaway camps have separate rooms for sleeping, though. Other camps are just for girls or boys, but often these all girl and all-boy camps get together for dances and parties.
Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes and other things you'll need while you're there. Food is usually provided, but you might need some money for snacks.
Camp counselors will be there to lead activities and keep you safe, just like your parents would do at home. For instance, if you get sick, a counselor could call a doctor and your parents. But best of all, camp counselors help kids have fun at camps. They organize the activities and set the schedule for days and evenings.
It's nice to bring small reminders of home, such as photos of your family. These will be useful if you start to miss them.
( )23. From the passage, we know that .
A. kids have to stay overnight at sleepaway camps B. kids can have a longer sleep at sleepaway camps
C. kids might stay at sleepaway camps with parents D. kids usually go to sleepaway camps in a winter time
( )24. According to the passage, kids who attend sleepaway camps can bring all the following things EXCEPT .
A. money B. clothes C. family photos D. favorite pets
( )25. The underlined word "counselor" in Paragraph 5 most probably means .
A. owner B. traveler C. cook D. worker
( )26. The best title for this passage might be " .”
A. Have a Good Sleep B. Sleep in a Cabin
C. Go Away to Camp D. Have a Day Camp
D
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be reused.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. "We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners." If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often. " But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°C. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year.
( )27. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer .
A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners
C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better
( )28. The e-Radiator is mainly used to .
A. drive the computer B. help Microsoft C. heat the computer D. provide heat
( )29. The meaning of the word "device" in this passage is probably " .”
A. robot B. experiment C. machine D. computer
( )30. The best title of the passage may be " .”
A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes
C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有5处(第31--35)需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E 和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Don't give up easily B. Reward yourself C. Watch your weight D. Keep your goal in mind E. Start small F. Prepare healthy food or drink
Your resolutions should never be put off. If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan, start to do it right away. Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation (诱惑) and keep healthy.
31. .
Some people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge. If that can work for you, go ahead. Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.
32. .
We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day. We should follow the same way when it comes to dropping weight or eating dean. We can start by taking one simple small change every week or two. By the end of the year, you would have mode around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results.
.
Beat the temptation by being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as small tub of blueberries, nuts, apple slices with nut butter, carrots, or other vegetables within easy reach. When you feel really thirsty, have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea.
34. .
Every time when you want to say, "I’ll take a rest, and I'll start next week." You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it. Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan.
35. .
This doesn't mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of. Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food. For example,reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I was on my way home when a man came to me 36 ,shouting out, "Gil! Gil Gadson!" I said "Yes " He gave me a big hug. Seeing the 37 look on my face, he stepped back. Then he went on to explain how he 38 me.
I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places. He said that I'd once given a 39
about the power of gratitude(感激)and that it had 40 his life. He said we'd even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life. He 41 by saying that he started 42 the things he had, stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become 43 in his life.
He said that he had made amends(补偿)to those he had 44 before and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him kindness and love. He then hugged me again 345 and with tears in his eyes said he would be forever 46 as I had changed his life. We exchanged telephone numbers and then he was gone, 47 to stay in touch with me. I didn't remember this man but I will surely call him.
I tell this story because when it 48 kindness, it often happens from complete 49 who prove our very existence with just a few words when they're only saying thank you. It is my 50 that we as human beings should help and encourage each other. The more we do, the more united we will be.
( )36. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. nervous
( )37. A. tired B. serious C. surprised D. caring
( )38. A. knew B. noticed C. trusted D. wanted
( )39. A. interview B. speech C. excuse D. lesson
( )40. A. changed B. destroyed C. saved D. enriched
( )41. A nodded B. continued C. ended D. proved
( )42. A. protecting B. doubting C. appreciating D. considering
( )43. A. active B. busy C. honest D. friendly
( )44. A. taught B. punished C. met D. hurt
( )45. A quietly B. gently C. tightly D. suddenly
( )46. A. grateful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. careful
( )47. A. agreeing B. trying C. offering D. promising
( )48. A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to
( )49. A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. strangers
( )50. A. plan B. belief C.hope D. dream
第二节(共10小题,每小题一分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drones(无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes, They have no 51. (pilot) and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻)enemies or move goods 52. dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones 53. (take) photos or make videos. 54. ,a drone delivery(投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹).It has built several drone stations so 55. it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will 56. (send) home before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件),57.
(enter) your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do 58. (task) for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission(允许)to fly 59. (it) drones in many countries. We believe we 60. (see) more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. The boy won't go to Lily's birthday party u he is invited.
62. The mountain is too high. I have difficulty c it in such a short time alone.
63. All the students have c their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in.
64. I think you will have a good chance of success if you start with some s from your teachers.
65. Of the two boys, I think Tom's lifestyle is h . He never eats junk food.
66. The Spring Festival is always in January or F .
67. I need a pair of s to cut open the package.
68. If you pay a to someone, you watch him, listen to him, or take notice of him.
69. You should c the way you study if you want to make progress.
70. There are one h students in the meeting room, forty boys and sixty girls.
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假如你是李平,你收到国外笔友 Tina 的求助邮件,请你阅读后进行回复,词数80左右。
Dear Li Ping, I don't know what to do about going to my friend Mike's birthday party tomorrow night. My parents think I should study for my science exam next week. If I go to the party, they will be upset. Mike tells us to wear nice clothes, but I don't have any. Can you give me some advice, please Yours, Tina
Dear Tina,
Yours,
Li Ping