Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 导学案（4课时，含答案） 2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.
Section A
【学习目标】
1.Knowledge aims：
学习并掌握新词汇
depend,survey,interview,discipline,carry out,depend on,plain clothes
初步学习宾语是特殊疑问句的宾语从句和“It’s+形容词+that+从句”句型。
2. Skill aims:
（1）能够向第三方转述信息。
(2）能够把特殊疑问句转换成陈述语气。
【学习过程】
1.检查学生的预习情况，分组核对预习检测的答案。
2.复习：检查学生对上一节课学习的重点掌握情况。
3.Free talk：Beautiful or ugly What…made of What size What colour
4.学习1a 完成1b,1c的练习
知识点
1. It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
(1)本句是一个由it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，其结构为
It is +adj.+that从句。
E.g:人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。
It is necessary that people wear different clothes.
(2)suitable uniforms得体的制服
2. Can you tell me what Miss Wang says
本句为含有特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句的复合句。
拆散为两个简单句看看其变化：
(1)Can you tell me (2) What does Miss Wang say
把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：
①引导词：特殊疑问词(不能省略)；
②语序：陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”
③人称变化④时态变化(第八单元三话题学习)
E.g:Can you tell me Who are you waiting for
Can you tell me who you are waiting for
Do you know Where is he from
Do you know where he is from
5.学习完成2a,2b,3的练习
6.本课总结
We learn
1.Some new words and phrases:
depend, discipline, survey, interview, plain, depend on, plain clothes, carry out, stop...from doing...
2.The object clauses:
Can you tell me what Miss Wang says
She asks what materials they should choose.
We can
Talk about uniforms:
I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.
We usually wear uniforms when we are at work.
Our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.
Uniforms can also show good discipline and make you look important.
【随堂检测】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.— The CCTV reporter is i____________the policeman. She wants to make a report of him.
2. We must _____ _____ （执行）the plan at once.
3.People _____ __________(处于困境之中) can find the police easily if they wear uniforms.
4.People often wear _______ ______ (便装)after work.
5.—Will you go fishing tomorrow
—I'm not sure now, it will ________ _______ (取决于)the weather.
二、单项选择。
1. _____ is necessary for students to get up early and go to bed early.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
2. — I think maths is more important than English.
— But I really can't agree ______ you.
A. of B. at C. with D. for
3. Policemen uniforms may stop some people from______ something bad.
A.to do B.do C. doing D. does
4. — Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting start D. When the meeting would start
5. The girl ______ trouble is a middle school student from Japan.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
参考答案
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.interviwing 2. carry out 3. in trouble 4. plain clothes 5. depend on
单项选择。
1-5 DCCAC
Section B
【学习目标】
1.Knowledge aims：
学习并掌握新词汇
enter,knee,take off,occasion,correctly,gatekeeper,attendant
继续学习宾语是特殊疑问句的宾语从句和it作形式主语的句型。
2. Skill aims:
（1） 能够向别人提出合理的建议。
(2） 能够使用正确的语调。
【学习过程】
1.检查学生的预习情况，分组核对预习检测的答案。
2.复习：检查学生对上一节课学习的重点掌握情况。
3.导入：Guess their jobs
4.学习1a 完成1b,1c的练习
知识点
It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
(1) 本句型为：It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. ，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。可以与It is +adj.+that ... 句型转换。
E.g:It is important for us to take care of the enviroment.=It is important that we should take care of the enviroment.
(2) on every occasion 在每一个场合，occasion为可数名词。
5.分组完成书中的其它的练习
6.分组活动： Suppose you would go to a party. What should you wear
When you go out to do some exercise, what should you wear Please discuss in groups of four. Then report your answers to us.
7.本课总结
We learn
1.Some new words and phrases:
gatekeeper, suit, attendant, enter, knee, occasion, correctly,
take off, on every occasion
2.The object clauses:
Can you tell me what I should wear here
Could you tell me where the special shoes are
3.The patterns It’s + adj. + that …and It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
It’s impolite of the man to wear jeans to go to the formal party.
It's suitable that we wear business suits in a meeting.
We can
Talk about suggestions of dressing on different occasions:
You should wear a business suit.
You have to change your leather shoes.
You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.
You should wear your sports clothes.
People should dress correctly.
【随堂检测】
一、单项选择
1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
2. — Could you tell me______ — In Beijing.
A. where does he work B. when does he work
C. when he works D. where he works
3.______ is important for children to get a good education.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
4.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start
二、句型转换。
1. It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为同义句）
It’s important ___ ___ ___ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
2. Black clothes are suitable for a fat person. （改为同义句）
____ suitable ____ a fat person wears black clothes.
3. Where did she park her car Do you know （合并为一句）
______________________________________
4. Where is the Boda Park Could you tell me （合并为一句）
__________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选
1-4 BDDA
二、句型转换
1.for us to 2. It’s that 3. Do you know where she parked her car
2. Could you tell me where the Boda Park is
Section C
【学习目标】
1.Knowledge aims：
学习并掌握新词汇
text,reason,heat,airport,officer,patient,spread,daily,firefighter,solider,official
继续学习宾语从句和it作形式主语的句型。
2. Skill aims:
(1) 能够根据课文插图猜测文章大意。
(2) 能够根据上下文语境来猜测单词。
(3) 能够根据图表来复述短文。
【学习过程】
1.检查学生的预习情况，分组核对预习检测的答案。
2.复习：检查学生对上一节课学习的重点掌握情况。
3.导入：Make up a short dialog after the example and act it out.
Example:
S1: Sorry, sir. You can’t wear jeans here.
S2: I’m sorry. I’ll change my clothes.
T: Why can’t he wear jeans there
Ss: Because it is impolite that he wears jeans there. / It is impolite of him to wear jeans there.
4. Look at the pictures and make sentences with It's +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.and It's+ adj. +that...
5.学习1a 完成1b,1c的练习
知识点
Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。
(1)此句的“to + v.”意为“为了...” 是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
E.g:我到北京去是为了参观长城。
I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
(2)protect... from... “保护...... 免受......的伤害”
E.g:我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport,we believe that they know how to fly the plane.
当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。
(1)when引导一个时间状语从句，在主句中又包含了由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个how to fly...的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
(2)wearing uniforms 现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰airline pilots。
So it's necessary for us to know different uniforms in the daily life.
所以对于我们来说了解日常生活中的不同制服是有必要的。
in the daily life 在日常生活中
6.分组活动： Discuss with your classmates whether students should wear uniforms at school.Then write a passage about your opinions.
7.本课总结
1. Talk about the functions of different uniforms:
Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves in the forest.
2. Talk about school uniforms.
School uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.
School uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes.
3. Talk about different clothes in different seasons.
We should choose different clothes in different seasons.
So the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
【随堂检测】
一、单项选择。
1. It’s important for us ______ exercise an hour every day.
A. do B. to do C. finishing D. finished
2. Everyone should ______our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans ______pollution.
A. protect, away B. protect, it C. protect, from D. protect, out
3.____my opinion,students shouldn't smoke,it's bad___our health.
A. On,for B.With,at C. In,at D. In,for
4.We should help old people and children ____________.
A. in the day life B.in the daily life
C. at the day life D.on the daily life
二、短文综合填空。
School Uniforms
I am a middle school student. I think students should wear school ________ at school every day, especially at school meeting. ________ （合适的）school uniforms can not only ______(展示) good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. What’s more, school uniforms are _________（便宜）than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We can’t _______（支付）them. So I don’t think we should wear them at school.
参考答案
一、单项选择。
BCDB
二、短文综合填空。
uniforms, Suitable, show , cheaper, afford
Section D
【学习目标】
1.Knowledge aims：
学习并掌握新词汇
similar，dressing,as well as
归纳总结宾语从句和It作形式主语的用法 。
2. Skill aims:
（1）能够根据单词的英语释义学习单词 。
(2）能够让别人明白自己的设计意图。
【学习过程】
1.检查学生的预习情况，分组核对预习检测的答案。
2.复习：检查学生对上一节课学习的重点掌握情况。
3.导入：Talk about people's dressing in China.
Do you want to know what people in North America wear
4.学习1a 完成1b,1c的练习
知识点
What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
(1) what people wear 在句中充当主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2) depend on=depend upon 依靠，依赖，随......决定，取决于。
(3) 句中的like是名词，意为“喜好，爱好”，反义词为dislike，通常用复数。
E.g:我们都各有不同的喜好。
We all have different likes and dislikes.
People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.
加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。
as well as 还有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。
E.g:他们在城里有一栋房子，在乡下还有一座别墅。
They own a house in the city as well as a villa in the countryside.
5.分组活动： Designing My School Uniform
1. Design your favorite school uniform and draw it in the box.
2. Describe it to your group.
3. Discuss and choose the best design in your group.
4.The best designer should give a report about the group members' comments on this design to the class.
7.本课总结
1. Some new words and phrases:
similar,dressing,as well as,depend on,likes and dislikes
2. To review object clauses:
It depends on who will design our uniforms.
Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms
Could you tell me where the special shoes are
3. To review the patterns of It is + adj. + that … and It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
It’s necessary for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
【随堂检测】
单项选择
( )1. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.
Don’t ____ your dictionary all the time.
A. work on B. depend on
C. decide on D. put on
( ) 2. They sell books _____ toys.
A. as well B. as well as C. as good as D. as
( ) 3. There are many kinds of fruits______ apples, grapes, bananas and so on.
A. for example B. such as C. just as D. such that
( )4. The heavy rain stopped us _____ going hiking.
A. out B. to C. on D. from
( ) 5. —Do you know______________________
—Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he came here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here
参考答案
1-5 BBBDC