2024年中考英语端午节英文阅读+语法填空+应用文写作讲义（含解析）

2024年中考英语端午节英文阅读+语法填空+应用文写作
端午节吃什么？
The Dragon Boat Festival is synonymous with eating Zongzi, which are glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are traditionally filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, egg yolk, or meat, and are a must-have during this festival. The custom of eating Zongzi is said to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan.端午节是吃饺子的代名词，饺子是用竹叶包着的糯米。传统上，它们充满了各种食材，如红豆酱、蛋黄或肉，这些都是这个节日的必备品。据说，吃饺子子的习俗是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
端午节喝什么？
Drinking on the Dragon Boat Festival:A special drink associated with this festival is Realgar Wine, also known as "Xiong Huang Wine" in Chinese. It is a yellowish wine infused with realgar, a yellow-orange arsenic sulfide mineral, believed to have medicinal properties and to ward off evil spirits and diseases.在端午节饮酒：与端午节相关的一种特殊饮料是红加酒，在中文中也被称为“熊黄酒”。它是一种含有雄黄的黄色葡萄酒，一种黄橙色的硫化砷矿物，被认为具有药用特性，可以抵御恶灵和疾病。
端午节玩什么？
Playing on the Dragon Boat Festival:The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is the Dragon Boat Race. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow, and elaborately decorated boats shaped like dragons. The races are not only a sport but also a way to remember Qu Yuan and to celebrate the community spirit.在端午节比赛：端午节的亮点是龙舟赛。赛艇手用长、窄、精心装饰的像龙的船比赛。这些比赛不仅是一项运动，也是纪念屈原和庆祝社区精神的一种方式。
端午节戴什么？
Wearing on the Dragon Boat Festival:During the festival, people often wear perfume pouches or sachets filled with fragrant herbs and spices. These sachets, known as "Xiang Nang" in Chinese, are believed to protect against diseases and bad luck.在端午节的穿着：在端午节期间，人们经常佩戴香水袋或装满芳香的香草和香料的这些香包在中文中被称为“香港”，被认为可以预防疾病和坏运。
端午节挂什么？
Hanging on the Dragon Boat Festival:Families hang various decorations such as calamus and mugwort leaves on their doors and windows. These plants are thought to have protective powers against evil spirits and to bring good health and fortune.挂在端午节：家庭在门窗上挂着各种装饰品，如菖蒲叶和。这些植物被认为具有抵御邪恶灵魂的能力，并能带来健康和财富。
节日寄语
Enjoying the Dragon Boat Festival is about more than just the food and activities; it's about embracing the rich cultural heritage and traditions that come with it. Whether you're partaking in the excitement of a dragon boat race or simply enjoying the flavors of Zongzi, the festival offers a unique and memorable experience.享受端午节不仅仅是关于食物和活动；它是关于拥抱随之而来的丰富的文化遗产和传统。无论你是在参加令人兴奋的赛龙舟赛，还是仅仅是享受包饺子的味道，这个节日都提供了一个独特而难忘的体验。
端午节的语法填空
Enjoying the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is synonymous with eating Zongzi, which are glutinous rice dumplings 1._______(wrap) in bamboo leaves. They are traditionally filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, egg yolk, or meat, and are a must-have during this festival. The custom of eating Zongzi is said to 2. ___________(memory) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
Drinking on the Dragon Boat Festival:A special drink associated 3.______ this festival is Realgar Wine, also known as "Xiong Huang Wine" in Chinese. It is a yellowish wine infused with realgar, a yellow-orange arsenic sulfide mineral, believed to have medicinal properties and to ward off evil 4.____________(spirit) and diseases.
Playing on the Dragon Boat Festival: 5.________ highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is the Dragon Boat Race. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow, and 6.___________(elaborate) decorated boats shaped like dragons. The races are not only a sport but also a way to remember Qu Yuan and to celebrate the community spirit.
Wearing on the Dragon Boat Festival:During the festival, people often wear perfume pouches or sachets filled with fragrant herbs and spices. These sachets, known as "Xiang Nang" in Chinese, 7.______________(believe) to protect against diseases and bad luck.
Hanging on the Dragon Boat Festival:Families hang various decorations such as calamus and mugwort leaves on their doors and windows. These plants are thought to have 8.___________(protect) powers against evil spirits and to bring good health and fortune.
Enjoying the Dragon Boat Festival is about more than just the food and activities; it's about 9.____________(embrace) the rich cultural heritage and traditions that come with it. Whether you're partaking in the 10.____________(excite) of a dragon boat race or simply enjoying the flavors of Zongzi, the festival offers a unique and memorable experience.
答案和解析：
1.wrapped - 过去分词形式，因为Zongzi是被包裹在竹叶里的，构成被动语态。
2.memorize - 这里需要一个动词来表示吃粽子是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
3.with - 这里需要一个介词来表示Realgar Wine与端午节的关联。associated with.....
4.spirits - 复数名词，因为要表示多种邪恶的灵魂。
5.The - 定冠词来特指端午节的亮点highlight是龙舟赛。
6.elaborately - 副词来修饰decorated，表示装饰得非常精细。
7.are believed - 这里需要一个被动语态的现在时态，表示这些香囊被认为具有保护作用。
8.protective - 形容词来描述植物对抗邪恶灵魂的能力。
9.embracing - about+现在分词形式，表示享受端午节是关于拥抱其丰富的文化遗产和传统。
10.excitement - 名词来表示参与龙舟赛的激动心情。

持续输出，定有惊喜--写“端午节”的那些事
假如你是李华, 你的留学生同学Mary对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向她介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
包括以下要点：
1)端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；
2)端午节的习俗；
3)邀请她端午节那天和你一起过节。
范文
Dear Mary,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am thrilled to share with you the charm of the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Originating from the story of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in protest against corruption, this festival has become a time to remember his sacrifice and to celebrate our rich cultural heritage.
On this day, we enjoy Zongzi, a delicious rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, and watch the thrilling dragon boat races. People also hang mugwort and calamus to ward off evil spirits and wear fragrant sachets for protection.
I would be delighted if you could join me to experience this festival firsthand. It will be a day filled with fun, food, and a deep dive into Chinese traditions.
Warm regards,
Li Hu