2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语考前适应性模拟检测（PDF版，含答案）

2024年徐州市中考英语考前适应性模拟检测
一、单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Tom often has______ egg and a glass of milk for______breakfast every day.
A.an; /
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. a; the
2. —Is this your key, Jenny
—No. ________ is in the handbag.
A. Yours
B. Mine
C. Hers
D. His
3. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________the windows
A. below B. across C. behind D. against
4. —Look! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ________ him. He has gone to Canada for his holiday.
A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be
5. Sandy advises her father not to smoke because it can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A. express B. describe C. increase D. control
6. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
7. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
D. can’t be
8. —Could you tell me ________
—About three hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangzhou
B. how long does it take to get to Yangzhou
C. how far is it from Lianyungang to Yangzhou
D. how far it is from Lianyungang to Yangzhou
9.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
—Why not ask your brother for help ______________.
A. No pain, no gain
B.Every dog has its day
D. Many hands make light work
C. The early bird catches the worm
10. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
— ________. They’re valuable qualities.
A.Great
B. That’s all right
C. Exactly
D. You’d better not
二、完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he
worked
11
a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When
arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 12 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He
chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause
on.
13
later
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a
different family. Unlike my grandfather, he working right away. As a result, the neighbor
started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the
14
job by a
15
work. However, my grandfather waited
making.
16
. He wanted the best
17
for the furniture he was
A month later, the other furniture maker received his
grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was
months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted
my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his and skill,
18
and went back home. My
19
dry. A few
20
21
spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the
22
of “I won’t”. He always
in town. Once a trader wanted to
sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the
Now, my brother and I keep in mind our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups
provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very
23
24
.
25
and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be
truthful and honest.
11. A. as
B. by
C. like
D. with
12. A. hard
B. light
C. soft
D. wet
13. A. fire
B. illness
C. pollution
C. similar
C. kept
D. problems
D. special
D. stopped
D. worriedly
D. colour
D. wood
14. A. magic
15. A. began
16. A. excitedly
17. A. shape
18. A. food
B. normal
B. canceled
B. patiently
B.condition
B. furniture
B.probably
B. believing
B. honesty
B. plan
C. sadly
C.quality
C. money
C. completely
C. comforting
C. love
19. A.nearly
20. A. answering
21. A. fairness
22. A. joy
D. recently
D. doubting
D. politeness
D. value
C. mind
23. A. beautiful
24. A. business
25. A. how
B. convenient
B. competition
B. what
C. peaceful
C. interview
C. when
D. popular
D. survey
D. why
三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the
following things.
The ticket:
Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours:
Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation;
High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus,
transfer (转 ) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum
Station.
Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to
Guanghan.
More things:
Don’t smoke in the museum.
Don’t bring pets to the museum.
Don’t take photos in the museum.
26. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he
pay
A. 40 yuan.
27. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus.
28. What can we learn from the text
B. 60 yuan.
C. 90 yuan.
D. 120 yuan.
A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
B
One evening, Mrs. Barry said she would take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the
hall to celebrate Diana’s birthday. She also said that Anne could stay over(过夜).
Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. Anne’s clothes were not as pretty as
Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rode through the snow to the concert. The evening
was very entertaining. There was only one performance that Anne did not enjoy, which was
Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading. Anne picked up a library book and read it until he had finished.
It was eleven when they got home. The house was dark and silent. The girls undressed in front
of the fire and then ran to the spare room. They raced to see who could reach the bed first. They
jumped onto the bed at the same moment. Then, something moved! “Oh, goodness” said a voice.
Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised.
“Who was it ” whispered Anne.
“It was Aunt Josephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be so angry! How funny, Anne!”
The next morning, Anne left Diana’s house very early. She saw her again in the afternoon.
“Your Aunt Josephine was very angry, wasn’t she ” said Anne.
“Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the worst-behaved girl she ever saw. She says she
won’t stay at the house another night.”
“Well,” said Anne. “I want to tell her that it was my fault.” “No, Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll
eat you alive!” But Anne didn’t listen. She walked into the house and knocked on the door of the
sitting room.
29. In which season does the story take place
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Auturmn.
D. Winter.
30. What does the underlined word “entertaining” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Noisy. B. Touching. C. Interesting. D. Surprising.
31. What happened when the two girls were ready for bed
A. They fell down from the bed.
B. They made much noise.
D. They played with fire.
C. They woke up Aunt Josephine.
32. From the last paragraph we can tell that Anne was __________.
A. brave and honest
B. polite and kind
D. helpful and strong
C. stubborn (固执的) and confident
C
Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably
become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, and energy to power their
homes. This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources. So we need to come up with more
ways which are good for the environment to build houses, travel and make energy.
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. Rebecca,
the head of the company, tells us the following exciting new ideas.
“As we all know, climate changes and pollution are the two biggest challenges facing the
future. Right now, people use fossil fuel (化石燃料 ) too much for energy. That’s not good for the
environment. At Covestro, we build Covestro’s idea lab, scientists come together to solve problems
here.”
“We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines
(风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean that they can produce
more energy.”
“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide
power for our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling carbon dioxide
(CO2),which is the main cause of climate warming. By using CO2, we’ve already successfully
made sports floors, car parts and even clothing.”
“In the future, materials will become lighter and more natural-looking. They’ll become
‘smarter’. They’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny machine, that’s what
Covestro is creating at the moment!”
33. How does the writer begin the topic
A. By presenting a problem.
C. By listing numbers.
B. By asking a question.
D. By telling a story.
34. What do we know about Covestro
A. It did a lot of harm to our planet.
B. Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro.
C. It used fossil fuel to make energy in the past.
D. It provides a place for scientists to share ideas.
35. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The production of more energy.
B. The change of wind turbines.
D. The energy the wind turbines produce.
C. The development of new materials.
36. Which of the following is Covestro working on now
A. Making “smarter” materials.
C. Creating lighter solar panels.
B. Making sports floors.
D. Making wind turbines bigger.
D
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world’s
lakes are blue according to a study in September 2022. But global warming (全球变暖 ) may lead
them to turn green or even brown.
Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team studied the color of over
85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places
with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than
lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. Water
takes in the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the
shorter ones like green and mostly blue. In other words, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks.
In warmer lakes, phytoplankton (浮游植物) develops easily. It has colors from green to brown and
red, giving the lake a different color. If global warming continues, one in ten blue lakes might
change color, according to the study.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest
ways to decide the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams
and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this,
treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a place for people to relax. Some people, according to
Catherine O’ Reilly, a scientist from the study, considered blue lakes as a place to set their minds
free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
If the temperature keeps rising, the fast growing of phytoplankton in greener lakes will
provide lake animals more food. However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake
animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.
37. What does the study of Yang’s team show
A.The number of lakes is getting smaller.
B.Lakes in cooler areas are usually bluer.
C. Most of the lakes are not blue any more. D. People stop getting drinking water from lakes.
38. What may happen if lakes turn brown
① Some animals in the lakes may die. ② The weather in these places may change.
③ The plants around the lake may grow well.④ People may not get enough drinking water.
A.①②
39. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. Nature. B. Health.
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
C.Culture.
D. Fashion.
40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article
A. To describe the photos of over 85,000 lakes.
B. To ask us to take actions to protect natural lakes.
C. To explain the influence of global warming on lakes.
D. To discuss the importance of lakes to humans and animals.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many
parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.
41
More Active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more
playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other
studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
More Sense of Responsibility(责任)
42
Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can
teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages
children to learn the value of responsibility.
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they are not easy to feel stressed.
Compared with those without pets, they have less to worry about.
43
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets.
helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力).
It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.
44
They also find that reading to pets
45
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can
result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
A. Researchers find their reading improves clearly.
B. However, their worries turn out to be reasonable.
C. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.
D. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.
E. At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners.
F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.
G. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever (46) h
of Qinqiang Opera
It is is one of the (47) o
forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk
songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. It has a history of (48)o
years.
3000
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She has
started learning Qinqiang Opera since she was only 4 years old. In 1985, Hou studied at an art
school. The teachers there were very (49) s
with students. While training, each basic
move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she
had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just
some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work (50) f
paid off. Hou became a performer
with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the increasing love of pop and Western music
greatly influenced Qinqiang Opera. The troupe was closed and Hou had no (51) c
to leave the opera stage.
but
In the past few years, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.
Local governments has thought of many ways to (52) e people to pay more
attention to our traditional culture. Luckily, Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and
put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives (53) h_____________ of performances (演出) every year. All the team
members are energetic and lively. And most of the team members are of Hou’s age. They get
together just because they all have a common (54) i
they staged about 150 school performances.
in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021,
“I hope more and more young people will feel (55) p
and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
五、选词填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
of our traditional culture
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
play chess;
get lost;
look for;
eat up;
cut down;
win;
make a decision;
divide...into;
a great deal of ;
successful
56. After months of space travel, Shenzhou-17 ____________________ went back from the moon.
57. —You look so worried. What can I do for you
—I ______________________ my key. Have you seen it
58. All the students___________________6 groups and then talk about their reading habits.
59. —Why didn’t you watch the football match yesterday
—Oh, I______________________ with my Dad the whole afternoon. It was really fun.
60. These clothes are those ________________. They’re celebrating their victory of the basketball
competition.
61. If you find it hard________________, discuss it with your parents.
62.Take a map with you, or you_______________________ in the forest.
63. We_______________________all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy
some.
64. Shirley spends _______________________ time on Tiktok in her free time. Her parents are
angry about this.
65. The old tree _______________________ soon because of the disease. Holly wants to plant a
new one there.
六、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词。
．．．．．．．
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In
ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼 ) was one of the most important
ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain
time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky
day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their
children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would
prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their
children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First
Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9
times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher
would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额 ) as it meant opening the wisdom eye.
Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in
their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for
every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue
of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new
name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试) .
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.
Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This
means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
66. At what age did children begin school in ancient China
67. What would parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China.
68. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First
Writing Ceremony
69. How would children start a new term during the First Writing Ceremony
70. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony
七、书面表达 (共 1小题；满分 25分)
71.中国文化博大精深，学习中国文化具有重要意义。你校计划开设中国文化特色课，为此，
学校以“My favourite Chinese Culture Class”为主题对全校学生开展了问卷调查。假设你是该
校学生，请结合以下图表简述调查结果，选择你最喜欢的一节文化特色课且说明理由，并
针对你的选择提出至少两项课堂活动的建议。
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，是文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favourite Chinese Culture Class
Recently, our school has done a survey on students’ favourite Chinese culture class.________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABDDC
6-10 ABDDC
二、完型填空
11-15ADDCA
三、阅读理解
26-28 BDA
16-20BCCCD
29-32 DCCA
21-25BDDAB
33-36ADCC
37-40 BDAC
41-45 FCDAG
四、词汇运用
46. heard
47. oldest
48. over
49. strict
50. finally
51. choice 52. encourage 53. hundreds
55. proud
54. interest
五、选词填空
56. successfully
58. are divided into
60. winners’
57. am looking for
59. was playing chess
61. to make a decision
63. have eaten up
62. will get lost
64. a great deal of
六、阅读表达
66.At 4-7./4-7.
67. Some school things.
65. will be cut down
68. To show their (deep) respect.
69. By ringing a certain bell.
70. Interesting./Important./Meaningful...(言之有理即可)
七、书面表达
Recently, our school has done a survey on students’ favourite Chinese culture class.
According to the survey, 42% of the students choose Chinese music class. 33% of the students
prefer to learn about Chinese festivals and 21% of the students are fans of Chinese food culture.
The rest of the students have other choices.
As for me, I want to learn something about Chinese music best. The sounds of Chinese
instruments really catch my attention. It must be a good idea to know about some interesting
stories about Chinese instruments. Moreover, I hope we can have chances to sing some Chinese
traditional songs.
In a word, I do hope our school can provide more colorful Chinese culture classes. In this
way, we can better enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.