2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou．It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival．West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 2 in China．Enough rainfall, wet air, and 3 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 4 the facts about tea．It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village． 5 all the families here work on the tea business．Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 6 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple．It 7 the southwest of West Lake．It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began．It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 8 active．Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing．It is one of the most 9 types of tea．Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg．At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 10 houses for his father.
1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
2．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower
3．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep
4．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make
5．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely
6．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies
7．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in
8．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept
9．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient
10．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb．2023 in Zhuhai!Highlights● It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace, aviation, and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets．Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available. ● Lectures about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00— 17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30— 18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: 168 Discount tickets: 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: 329 (2 adults, l child) Tickets can be booked on the Wechat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. AddressZhuhai International Airshow Center, No．272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors are not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center.
11．People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________.
A．at 7:00 a.m．on Saturday
B．at 10:00 a.m．on Monday
C．at 10:00 a.m．on May 1st
D．at 9:00 a.m．on Wednesday
12．From the poster, we know that ________.
A．smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center
B．people can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
C．Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022
D．you don’t have to do security check before entering the Center
13．The poster is most probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a website C．a news report D．a picture book
B
Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together．This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”．
“What about inviting Mary ” Nellie asked．
Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else in class．
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day．How could she even afford a party dress ”
After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box．“What’s that ” I asked．
“My birthday gift from my aunt．I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Nellie said．
I opened the box．Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothing store.
“Wow,” I gasped．We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy．
“So, are we going to just hand it to her ”
“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered．
She was right．Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes．
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second．I have an idea.” Nellie said．
“What What ”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with no surprise—the very old brown trousers．
We sang, danced and ate biscuits．“And now for the big prize game”, Nellie said．“Big prize”
My mouth dropped．This was not in the plan．
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids……If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first ”
A Math game．Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me．No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box．
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress．The whole time she had a big smile on her face．
And so did we.
14．Whose birthday party was it
A．Mary’s. B．Nellie and the writer’s.C．Nellie’s aunt’s. D．Tom and Sam’s.
15．How did Nellie try to help Mary
A．By giving her the gift directly.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game.
D．By inviting her to the clothing store.
16．What do you know about Mary according to the story
A．She didn’t do well in Math Pyramid.
B．She got the gift with the teacher’s help.
C．She had many clothes at home.
D．She didn’t have many friends at school.
17．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An interesting game.
B．An unforgettable party.
C．A Pyramid surprise.
D．A lonely but clever girl.
C
Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, and energy to power their homes．This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources．So we need to come up with more ways which are good for the environment to build houses, travel and make energy．
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better．Rebecca, the head of the company, tells us the following exciting new ideas．
“As we all know, climate changes and pollution are the two biggest challenges facing the future．Right now, people use fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy．That’s not good for the environment．At Covestro, we set up Covestro’s idea lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”
“We’ve developed some new materials．Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger．Larger wind turbines mean that they can produce more energy.”
“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling carbon dioxide (CO2),which is the main cause of climate warming．By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing.”
“In the future, materials will become lighter and more natural-looking．They’ll become ‘smarter’．They’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny machine, that’s what Covestro is creating at the moment!”
18．How does the writer begin the topic
A．By presenting a problem.B．By asking a question.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story.
19．What do we know about Covestro
A．It did a lot of harm to our planet.
B．Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro.
C．It used fossil fuel to make energy in the past.
D．It provides a place for scientists to share ideas.
20．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The production of more energy.
B．The change of wind turbines.
C．The development of new materials.
D．The energy the wind turbines produce.
21．Which of the following is Covestro working on now
A．Making “smarter” materials.
B．Making sports floors.
C．Creating lighter solar panels.
D．Making wind turbines bigger.
D
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora．The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long．Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description．Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business．
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared．Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons．Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear．It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do．
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”．Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power．In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more．AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions．In other words, you must communicate with it．Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings．If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions．
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively．Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example．You can’t depend on Sora for everything．You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible．Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional．For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’.”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes．After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date．To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及)．
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming．Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
22．Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage
A．Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B．Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C．Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D．Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
23．Which of the following statements is true
A．You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B．You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions.
C．You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D．You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
24．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A．AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B．Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C．AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D．With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying． 26 Here are some students’ opinions.
Student A: I agree with it．When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “It reminds me of my school life” and “I admire the way they focus on studying．I want to go back to my school time.” It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私), 27 It’s a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea．Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school． 28 What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves．Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the internet．It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy．Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society．It’s a safety threat (威胁), 29
Student D: 30 Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it．If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (允许), it will be fine．But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).
A．I enjoy the idea.
B．but the live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school.
C．This act doesn’t respect students.
D．One coin has two sides.
E．It raised a heated discussion.
F．because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.
G．It will help them know their children better.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It must be the___________(疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.
32．Hurry up, our lunch will be_________ (服务) in ten minutes.
33．The teacher usually_________ (把……分成) a class into four groups.
34．He_________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
35．Everyone should a_________ now to separate rubbish into different groups.
36．He seems to have a s_________ sense for knowing that his brother will win.
37．—Tickets for today
—Sorry, we have got________left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
38．—This maths problem is really hard．Could you help me
—You are sure to work it _______if you read it carefully enough.
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables．But my best friend loves them．“Eat your greens!” he always says．So I decide to learn something more about them．
It is suggested to eat 39 five different vegetables every day．It’s a good 40 to make vegetables a main part of each meal．However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 41 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables．Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 42 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables．I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school．First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
The end of junior high school is the 44 (begin) of a new life．I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 45 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.
You’ll make mistakes along the way, 46 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties, there will also be many 47 (excite) things waiting for you．Behind each door you open 48 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 49 (able)to make your choices．Choose 50 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions． 51 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school．As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 52 you come from．The future is 53 (your).
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Jiaxin, 30, started her new business two years ago in Beijing．“I wasn’t happy with my old job, so I began to explore now careers,” Li said, “and I chose to be a decluttering（整理收纳师）．As most of my friends think that I’m good at tidying things up.”
Li finds joy in decluttering．“One of my clients（客户）impressed me a lot．She found us and said that her messy room was giving her a bad mood,” Li said．After discussing their decluttering plan, Li and her team spent three days finishing their work.
They started by emptying all the closets（橱柜）, finding the items the client really needed.
They also improved the layout（布局）of the closets, adding more boxes to better classify（分类） items．“There were so many clothes that we had to sit on the floor during our lunch break as this was the only free space.” Li said．After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter．“It was then that I realized our work wasn’t only about organizing things but bring brighter moods to clients and let them wake up every morning with a better view,” Li added.
Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job．This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan．Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants．Even the smallest and simplest rooms bring about problems like limiting the possibility for a new layout.
54．How was the client’s house after Li’s work
55．What is needed for the job of a decluttering consultant
56．Will you tidy up your house on your own or find a decluttering consultant Why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2．词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcome to our school!
In junior middle school, life will be different from that in primary school．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
1．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
2．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
3．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
4．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
5．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ..．in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
6．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
7．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
8．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ..．active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
9．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
10．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ..．houses for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是则海报，主要介绍了中国第一个超大型航天中心开放的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00— 17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30— 18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed”可知，节假日九点半开门。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据图片 可知，可以通过参加知识竞赛获得免费票。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通过通读全文和观察结构可知，文章是一则海报，我们可以在网站上看到。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内利在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知内利和作者只相差几天出生，所以每年他们都会一起计划一个生日派对。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game’, Nellie said．‘Big prize’ ”和“No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.”可知内利通过设立一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else in class.”可知玛丽是个不合群的人，所以在学校没有很多朋友。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了内利通过“发现金字塔”派对上的一个大奖游戏来帮助每天穿同一条裤子的玛丽赢得新衣服的故事，选项C“金字塔惊喜”符合题意。故选C。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Covestro的一些新想法。
18．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their homes．This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources (资源).”可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better．The head of the company, Ms．Smith, tells us the following exciting new ideas.”和第三段中“At Covestro, we set up Covestro’s idea．lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”可知，Covestro这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中“We’ve developed some new materials．Because of that, …”可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunlight!”可知，Covestro公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。
22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI chatbot ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared．Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons．Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear．It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.”可知，人工智能的出现，许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。由此推测出，人工智能工具会引起人们的担忧的原因是人工智能工具可能会让人失业。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can’t depend on Sora for everything．You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible.”可知，你不能事事依赖Sora。你需要明确你的期望，并使用你的语言技能尽可能详细地描述它们，所以C选项“你需要提供更多细节，让Sora更好地发挥作用。”的表述正确。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一至第二段主要讲述了人们对AI chatbot ChatGPT的担忧；第三至第五段主要讲述的是我们应该如何让AI chatbot ChatGPT更好地发挥作用；最后一段主要是进行总结，讲述了如果你认为人工智能的发展赋予了你偷懒的权利，那么是时候停止做白日梦了。加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的结构如A图示所示。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.”可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。故选B。
26．E 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
26．根据“A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying.”和“Here are some students’ opinions.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like ‘It reminds me of my school life’ and ‘I admire the way they focus on studying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“I support the idea．Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生的父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society.It’s a safety threat (威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。
31．craziest
【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard about this year.”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
32．served
【详解】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve，动词，根据“our lunch will be ”可知午餐被送到，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be done。故填served。
33．divides
【详解】句意：老师通常把一个班分成四组。根据汉语提示“把……分成”可知，其对应的英文表达是divide。根据“usually”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填divides。
34．mistook
【详解】句意：他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知，这里用动词mistake，构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”；根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知该句为一般过去时，所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。
35．(a)ct
【详解】句意：每个人都应该立即行动起来，将垃圾分类。根据“ ..．now to separate rubbish into different groups.”及首字母可知，此处指“现在行动”，act“行动”，should后跟动词原形。故填(a)ct。
36．(s)trong
【详解】句意：他似乎很清楚他哥哥会赢。根据“have a...sense for knowing that his mother will win”可知他有强烈的感觉，觉得他哥哥能赢，修饰名词用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填(s)trong。
37．none
【详解】句意：——今天还有票吗？——对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天还有一些。根据“but we have a few for tomorrow”可知，今天一张票也没有了；none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。
38．out
【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难，你能帮我吗？——如果你足够认真地读它，你一定能做出来。
根据句意可知算出这个数学题，work out算出；故填out。
39．at least 40．habit 41． compared with 42．delicious 43．offers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
39．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。
42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。
43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb．sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。
44．beginning 45．harder 46．but 47．exciting 48．are
49．ability 50．wisely 51．Although 52．where 53．yours
【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
44．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。
45．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。
46．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many...things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
48．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。
49．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。根据“you have the...to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。
50．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
51．句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。
52．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldn’t forget...you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。
53．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is...”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。
54．Tidier and brighter． 55．Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation． 56．I will find a decluttering consultant．Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
【导语】本文主要讲了李嘉欣开始探索新职业——整理收纳师。
54．根据“After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter.”可知工作完成后，客户的房子变得更整洁、更明亮。故填Tidier and brighter.
55．根据“Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job．This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan．Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants.”可知清理顾问不仅要了解设计，还需要能够处理意外情况。故填Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation.
56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会找一个清理顾问。因为他们了解设计，可以让我的房子看起来更整洁、更明亮。故填I will find a decluttering consultant．Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
57．例文：
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school, life will be different from that in primary school．To help you get used to the middle school life, I have some suggestions for you.
On the one hand, you’ll have more subjects to learn．So it’s important to have good study habits．You need to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time．In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you．Remember that exercise is also necessary for your study.
On the other hand, joining some clubs can make your school life more colorful．For example, in the “Buddy Club”, older students help new students learn more about the school．If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作重点是给出学习和生活上的建议；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，给出建议；
第二步，具体阐述能做些什么来提高学习；
第三步，说明怎样才能使学校生活丰富多彩。
第四步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
②get used to习惯
③open up a new world打开新世界
[高分句型]
①In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou．It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival．West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 2 in China．Enough rainfall, wet air, and 3 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 4 the facts about tea．It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village． 5 all the families here work on the tea business．Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 6 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple．It 7 the southwest of West Lake．It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began．It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 8 active．Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing．It is one of the most 9 types of tea．Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg．At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 10 houses for his father.
1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
2．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower
3．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep
4．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make
5．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely
6．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies
7．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in
8．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept
9．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient
10．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb．2023 in Zhuhai!Highlights● It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace, aviation, and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets．Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available. ● Lectures about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00— 17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30— 18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: 168 Discount tickets: 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: 329 (2 adults, l child) Tickets can be booked on the Wechat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. AddressZhuhai International Airshow Center, No．272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors are not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center.
11．People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________.
A．at 7:00 a.m．on Saturday
B．at 10:00 a.m．on Monday
C．at 10:00 a.m．on May 1st
D．at 9:00 a.m．on Wednesday
12．From the poster, we know that ________.
A．smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center
B．people can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
C．Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022
D．you don’t have to do security check before entering the Center
13．The poster is most probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a website C．a news report D．a picture book
B
Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together．This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”．
“What about inviting Mary ” Nellie asked．
Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else in class．
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day．How could she even afford a party dress ”
After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box．“What’s that ” I asked．
“My birthday gift from my aunt．I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Nellie said．
I opened the box．Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothing store.
“Wow,” I gasped．We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy．
“So, are we going to just hand it to her ”
“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered．
She was right．Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes．
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second．I have an idea.” Nellie said．
“What What ”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with no surprise—the very old brown trousers．
We sang, danced and ate biscuits．“And now for the big prize game”, Nellie said．“Big prize”
My mouth dropped．This was not in the plan．
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids……If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first ”
A Math game．Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me．No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box．
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress．The whole time she had a big smile on her face．
And so did we.
14．Whose birthday party was it
A．Mary’s. B．Nellie and the writer’s.C．Nellie’s aunt’s. D．Tom and Sam’s.
15．How did Nellie try to help Mary
A．By giving her the gift directly.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game.
D．By inviting her to the clothing store.
16．What do you know about Mary according to the story
A．She didn’t do well in Math Pyramid.
B．She got the gift with the teacher’s help.
C．She had many clothes at home.
D．She didn’t have many friends at school.
17．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An interesting game.
B．An unforgettable party.
C．A Pyramid surprise.
D．A lonely but clever girl.
C
Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, and energy to power their homes．This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources．So we need to come up with more ways which are good for the environment to build houses, travel and make energy．
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better．Rebecca, the head of the company, tells us the following exciting new ideas．
“As we all know, climate changes and pollution are the two biggest challenges facing the future．Right now, people use fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy．That’s not good for the environment．At Covestro, we set up Covestro’s idea lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”
“We’ve developed some new materials．Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger．Larger wind turbines mean that they can produce more energy.”
“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling carbon dioxide (CO2),which is the main cause of climate warming．By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing.”
“In the future, materials will become lighter and more natural-looking．They’ll become ‘smarter’．They’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny machine, that’s what Covestro is creating at the moment!”
18．How does the writer begin the topic
A．By presenting a problem.B．By asking a question.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story.
19．What do we know about Covestro
A．It did a lot of harm to our planet.
B．Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro.
C．It used fossil fuel to make energy in the past.
D．It provides a place for scientists to share ideas.
20．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The production of more energy.
B．The change of wind turbines.
C．The development of new materials.
D．The energy the wind turbines produce.
21．Which of the following is Covestro working on now
A．Making “smarter” materials.
B．Making sports floors.
C．Creating lighter solar panels.
D．Making wind turbines bigger.
D
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora．The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long．Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description．Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business．
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared．Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons．Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear．It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do．
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”．Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power．In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more．AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions．In other words, you must communicate with it．Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings．If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions．
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively．Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example．You can’t depend on Sora for everything．You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible．Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional．For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’.”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes．After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date．To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及)．
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming．Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
22．Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage
A．Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B．Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C．Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D．Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
23．Which of the following statements is true
A．You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B．You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions.
C．You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D．You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
24．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A．AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B．Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C．AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D．With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying． 26 Here are some students’ opinions.
Student A: I agree with it．When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “It reminds me of my school life” and “I admire the way they focus on studying．I want to go back to my school time.” It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私), 27 It’s a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea．Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school． 28 What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves．Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the internet．It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy．Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society．It’s a safety threat (威胁), 29
Student D: 30 Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it．If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (允许), it will be fine．But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).
A．I enjoy the idea.
B．but the live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school.
C．This act doesn’t respect students.
D．One coin has two sides.
E．It raised a heated discussion.
F．because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.
G．It will help them know their children better.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It must be the___________(疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.
32．Hurry up, our lunch will be_________ (服务) in ten minutes.
33．The teacher usually_________ (把……分成) a class into four groups.
34．He_________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
35．Everyone should a_________ now to separate rubbish into different groups.
36．He seems to have a s_________ sense for knowing that his brother will win.
37．—Tickets for today
—Sorry, we have got________left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
38．—This maths problem is really hard．Could you help me
—You are sure to work it _______if you read it carefully enough.
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables．But my best friend loves them．“Eat your greens!” he always says．So I decide to learn something more about them．
It is suggested to eat 39 five different vegetables every day．It’s a good 40 to make vegetables a main part of each meal．However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 41 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables．Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 42 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables．I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school．First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
The end of junior high school is the 44 (begin) of a new life．I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 45 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.
You’ll make mistakes along the way, 46 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties, there will also be many 47 (excite) things waiting for you．Behind each door you open 48 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 49 (able)to make your choices．Choose 50 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions． 51 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school．As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 52 you come from．The future is 53 (your).
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Jiaxin, 30, started her new business two years ago in Beijing．“I wasn’t happy with my old job, so I began to explore now careers,” Li said, “and I chose to be a decluttering（整理收纳师）．As most of my friends think that I’m good at tidying things up.”
Li finds joy in decluttering．“One of my clients（客户）impressed me a lot．She found us and said that her messy room was giving her a bad mood,” Li said．After discussing their decluttering plan, Li and her team spent three days finishing their work.
They started by emptying all the closets（橱柜）, finding the items the client really needed.
They also improved the layout（布局）of the closets, adding more boxes to better classify（分类） items．“There were so many clothes that we had to sit on the floor during our lunch break as this was the only free space.” Li said．After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter．“It was then that I realized our work wasn’t only about organizing things but bring brighter moods to clients and let them wake up every morning with a better view,” Li added.
Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job．This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan．Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants．Even the smallest and simplest rooms bring about problems like limiting the possibility for a new layout.
54．How was the client’s house after Li’s work
55．What is needed for the job of a decluttering consultant
56．Will you tidy up your house on your own or find a decluttering consultant Why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2．词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcome to our school!
In junior middle school, life will be different from that in primary school．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
1．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
2．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
3．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
4．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
5．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ..．in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
6．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
7．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
8．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ..．active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
9．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
10．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ..．houses for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是则海报，主要介绍了中国第一个超大型航天中心开放的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00— 17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30— 18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed”可知，节假日九点半开门。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据图片 可知，可以通过参加知识竞赛获得免费票。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通过通读全文和观察结构可知，文章是一则海报，我们可以在网站上看到。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内利在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知内利和作者只相差几天出生，所以每年他们都会一起计划一个生日派对。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game’, Nellie said．‘Big prize’ ”和“No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.”可知内利通过设立一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else in class.”可知玛丽是个不合群的人，所以在学校没有很多朋友。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了内利通过“发现金字塔”派对上的一个大奖游戏来帮助每天穿同一条裤子的玛丽赢得新衣服的故事，选项C“金字塔惊喜”符合题意。故选C。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Covestro的一些新想法。
18．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their homes．This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources (资源).”可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better．The head of the company, Ms．Smith, tells us the following exciting new ideas.”和第三段中“At Covestro, we set up Covestro’s idea．lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”可知，Covestro这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中“We’ve developed some new materials．Because of that, …”可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunlight!”可知，Covestro公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。
22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI chatbot ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared．Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons．Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear．It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.”可知，人工智能的出现，许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。由此推测出，人工智能工具会引起人们的担忧的原因是人工智能工具可能会让人失业。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can’t depend on Sora for everything．You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible.”可知，你不能事事依赖Sora。你需要明确你的期望，并使用你的语言技能尽可能详细地描述它们，所以C选项“你需要提供更多细节，让Sora更好地发挥作用。”的表述正确。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一至第二段主要讲述了人们对AI chatbot ChatGPT的担忧；第三至第五段主要讲述的是我们应该如何让AI chatbot ChatGPT更好地发挥作用；最后一段主要是进行总结，讲述了如果你认为人工智能的发展赋予了你偷懒的权利，那么是时候停止做白日梦了。加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的结构如A图示所示。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.”可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。故选B。
26．E 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
26．根据“A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying.”和“Here are some students’ opinions.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like ‘It reminds me of my school life’ and ‘I admire the way they focus on studying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“I support the idea．Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生的父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society.It’s a safety threat (威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。
31．craziest
【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard about this year.”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
32．served
【详解】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve，动词，根据“our lunch will be ”可知午餐被送到，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be done。故填served。
33．divides
【详解】句意：老师通常把一个班分成四组。根据汉语提示“把……分成”可知，其对应的英文表达是divide。根据“usually”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填divides。
34．mistook
【详解】句意：他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知，这里用动词mistake，构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”；根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知该句为一般过去时，所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。
35．(a)ct
【详解】句意：每个人都应该立即行动起来，将垃圾分类。根据“ ..．now to separate rubbish into different groups.”及首字母可知，此处指“现在行动”，act“行动”，should后跟动词原形。故填(a)ct。
36．(s)trong
【详解】句意：他似乎很清楚他哥哥会赢。根据“have a...sense for knowing that his mother will win”可知他有强烈的感觉，觉得他哥哥能赢，修饰名词用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填(s)trong。
37．none
【详解】句意：——今天还有票吗？——对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天还有一些。根据“but we have a few for tomorrow”可知，今天一张票也没有了；none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。
38．out
【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难，你能帮我吗？——如果你足够认真地读它，你一定能做出来。
根据句意可知算出这个数学题，work out算出；故填out。
39．at least 40．habit 41． compared with 42．delicious 43．offers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
39．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。
42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。
43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb．sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。
44．beginning 45．harder 46．but 47．exciting 48．are
49．ability 50．wisely 51．Although 52．where 53．yours
【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
44．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。
45．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。
46．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many...things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
48．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。
49．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。根据“you have the...to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。
50．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
51．句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。
52．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldn’t forget...you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。
53．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is...”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。
54．Tidier and brighter． 55．Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation． 56．I will find a decluttering consultant．Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
【导语】本文主要讲了李嘉欣开始探索新职业——整理收纳师。
54．根据“After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter.”可知工作完成后，客户的房子变得更整洁、更明亮。故填Tidier and brighter.
55．根据“Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job．This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan．Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants.”可知清理顾问不仅要了解设计，还需要能够处理意外情况。故填Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation.
56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会找一个清理顾问。因为他们了解设计，可以让我的房子看起来更整洁、更明亮。故填I will find a decluttering consultant．Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
57．例文：
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school, life will be different from that in primary school．To help you get used to the middle school life, I have some suggestions for you.
On the one hand, you’ll have more subjects to learn．So it’s important to have good study habits．You need to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time．In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you．Remember that exercise is also necessary for your study.
On the other hand, joining some clubs can make your school life more colorful．For example, in the “Buddy Club”, older students help new students learn more about the school．If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作重点是给出学习和生活上的建议；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，给出建议；
第二步，具体阐述能做些什么来提高学习；
第三步，说明怎样才能使学校生活丰富多彩。
第四步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
②get used to习惯
③open up a new world打开新世界
[高分句型]
①In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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