2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）（含答案解析）
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2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never thought I would be a “runner”．I was the girl who ran 1 in the PE class in my primary school．A few years later, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen．She must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”．She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 3 by a strong wind．But she was running．And she was 4 me and my group of friends．She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past．Right at that moment, I 5 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)．Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red．I had to 6 to a walk．Then I thought of the woman at the race．I kept it 7 ．I was able to go a little longer each time．Three and a half minutes．Four minutes．Five.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again．When the race started, the other runners passed me by．I wondered if I’d be able to do it．Suddenly, I remembered the 8 woman．I ran as fast as I could until I finally 9 that finishing line．I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed．They had done something I’d never thought possible．I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 10 that I wanted to create again.
1．A．fastest B．hardest C．slowest D．best
2．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients
3．A．up B．down C．out D．over
4．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling
5．A．learned B．decided C．explained D．agreed
6．A．set off B．warm up C．stand up D．slow down
7．A．off B．away C．up D．under
8．A．careful B．brave C．slow D．old
9．A．finished B．divided C．completed D．crossed
10．A．secret B．pity C．wonder D．tradition
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy．The following pictures will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make their own food．If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend(弯曲) and grow toward the light．It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong．When a plant does not get enough water, its stem(茎) will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them．Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air．They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
11．Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow
A．A planet without any water. B．A room in complete darkness.
C．A box free of carbon dioxide. D．A farm with proper temperature.
12．What can plants use air for
A．To get food from the soil. B．To save energy from food.
C．To control their temperature. D．To produce the food they need.
13．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．History Discovery． B．Language Learning.
C．Biology Research. D．Science Contributions.
B
In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else．Sometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors．Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.
“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother．“Every night But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said．“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers．She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely．“They will talk your ear off．Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project．That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner．When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert ” My mother said, “I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement．Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make．I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day．I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator．I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines, which ensured housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world．Without her, their world would have been empty.
14．What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors
A．To improve their living conditions.
B．To know what they eat for dinner.
C．To make them feel less lonely.
D．To teach them how to make meals.
15．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．They will talk all the time on the phone.
B．They will blame others’ improper behaviors.
C．They will be tired of listening to others.
D．They will make you feel really satisfied.
16．Why did the author change his/her attitude towards mother’s call
A．Because the author is becoming older.
B．Because the author’s mother is becoming older.
C．Because the author started to do the same thing.
D．Because the author realized the value of her mother’s efforts.
17．What is the suitable title for the passage
A．Call your parents often B．Mother’s evenings
C．Mother’s new project D．Nightly calls, lifeline calls
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity activity and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good．The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and felt good again．I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month．January was charity．February would be neighbors．And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened; our babysitter, who took good care of our kids; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone appreciating（欣赏）other people’s lives．Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models．In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant．It went like this:
Dear Julie,
Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food．Jake and I never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）．We talk about it every year.
Thank you．We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her．Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before．I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids．And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me．Thankfulness.
18．What does the underlined word “undergoing” mean
A．Go down. B．Go through. C．Go against. D．Go beyond.
19．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina
A．Shy and surprised．
B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Moved and encouraged.
20．What might be the theme of the December notes
A．Family. B．Photos. C．Holidays. D．Community.
21．What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage
A．Many thanks from her neighbors.
B．More time to appreciate her own life.
C．More help from people around her.
D．Happy moments to be with her friends.
D
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China．Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov．29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list．Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs．It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea．A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night．When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907)．Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits．During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time．Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).
________．On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶)．They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove．People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea．Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times．Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace．As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
22．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking questionsB．listing numbersC．telling storiesD．stating facts
23．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
24．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
25．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you． 26
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool． 27 Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务)． 28 Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information．Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success.
29 Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT． 30 What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations．That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.
A．ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true.
C．They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.
D．But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives.
E．Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
F．You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
G．So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Students can_________(借) the books for only two weeks．But they only need to renew online.
32．You can’t go into this _______ (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to.
33．The world-famous football player Messi finally_______（带领）his team to victory.
34．We will explore the_______（可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor.
35．To our surprise, he_______（成功地）passed a series of tests and became a student pilot.
36．To tell the t_______, Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
37．“I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c_______ agreement with the other persons.
38．—Would you like me to help you with your homework
—It’s very kind of you．But I can manage it m_______.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
succeed grow spend period wake up
During the Jin Dynasty（266—420）, there was a child called Che Yin．He was smart and loved to read．He 39 up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea．He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp．It was said that he 40 all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 41 ．At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much．One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night．When he suddenly 42 at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight．His first thought was ‘‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later 43 became government officers．People were touched by their hard-working spirit．Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or ‘‘to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Boys and girls,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school．First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
The end of junior high school is the 44 (begin) of a new life．I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 45 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.
You’ll make mistakes along the way, 46 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties, there will also be many 47 (excite) things waiting for you．Behind each door you open 48 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 49 (able)to make your choices．Choose 50 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions． 51 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school．As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 52 you come from．The future is 53 (your).
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter．First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time．Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe．Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team．They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful．Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times．Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires．They also help people who are in accidents．For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住)．In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的)．These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency．Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
54．What is the possible title of the passage
55．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter
56．Besides being a firefighter, how would you like to serve our country And why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“是角色，有光芒。”小组合作中，你通常会担任什么角色？请从以下情境中任选一个，谈谈你喜欢承担的角色及理由，并描述你承担该角色的经历，写一篇约100词的英语短文，在学校英语公众号We Do, We Show板块分享。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
The role I like to play
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会变成可能。
1．句意：我是小学体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。
fastest最快的；hardest最难的；slowest最慢的；best最好的。根据“I never thought I would be a ‘runner’”可知，从来没想过自己能成为一名“赛跑者”，因为以前的自己跑得很慢，故选C。
2．句意：几年后，我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients患者。根据下文“my group of friends”可知，跟朋友一起散步，故选A。
3．句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。
up向上；down向下；out向外；over翻转。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned … by a strong wind”可知，太瘦小了，感觉会被强风掀倒，turn over“把……翻过来”，故选D。
4．句意：她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过。
passing经过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling打电话。根据“She ran slowly”可知，从身边跑过，故选A。
5．句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中，我要和她一起跑。
learned学习；decided决定；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知，作者受这位女士行为的影响，决定下一次也参加，故选B。
6．句意：我不得不放慢速度去行走。
set off出发；warm up热身；stand up站立；slow down减速。根据“A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)．Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red”可知，在跑步机上跑步，三分钟后作者脸变红，所以放慢速度开始慢慢走，故选D。
7．句意：我一直坚持。
off离开；away离开；up向上；under在下面。根据“Then I thought of the woman at the race”可知，作者想起了赛跑中那位女士，让作者有了继续坚持下去的勇气，keep up“继续”，故选C。
8．句意：突然，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。
careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；slow缓慢的；old老的。根据“She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past.”可知，这个女人在作者的心中是很勇敢的，故选B。
9．句意：我以最快的速度跑，直到最后冲过终点线。
finished完成；divided分开；completed完成；crossed穿过。根据“I had just finished my first race!”可知，冲过了终点线，完成了赛跑，故选D。
10．句意：我从未有过如此强大的感觉，我知道这是一个我想再次创造的奇迹。
secret秘密；pity同情；wonder奇迹；tradition传统。根据“I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed．They had done something I’d never thought possible”可知，作者完成了曾经从未完成的赛跑，所以此处指创造了一个奇迹，故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
11．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.”可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It doesn’t matter,’ she said．‘What’s important is that I listen.’”可知，“没关系，”她说，“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及根据第三段“I’m the only person she talked to today.”可知，我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。由此推断，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。
15．句意猜测题。根据第二段“Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath”可知，有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。由此可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，所以划线部分表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world．Without her, their world would have been empty.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。由此推断，作者意识到了母亲的行为是有价值的。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线；以及由文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
18．词句猜测题。根据“I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可知，正经历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与go through同义，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before．I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids.”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
22．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China．Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。
25．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。
26．B 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。
26．根据前两句“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Simply type in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you.”可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，that dream指代为你写文章这件事，故选B。
27．根据前一句“ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据后一句“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.”可知，一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据后一句“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据前一句“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选C。
31．keep
【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借”borrow，短暂性动词；由“for only two week”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep。
32．private
【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。
33．led
【详解】句意：世界著名的足球运动员梅西最终带领他的球队取得了胜利。lead“带领”，动词，根据副词“finally”可知，该动作发生在过去，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式，故填led。
34．possibility
【详解】句意：我们将探讨在教授的帮助下进行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可数名词，作该句的宾语。故填possibility。
35．successfully
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他成功地通过了一系列测试，成为了一名学生飞行员。successfully“成功地”，副词，在此处修饰谓语动词“passed”。故填successfully。
36．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，《黑美人》是青少年的好读物。短语tell the truth表示“讲实话”，应用truth表示“实话”。故填(t)ruth。
37．(c)omplete
【详解】句意：“I couldn’t agree more”意思是你完全同意其他人的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词agreement，分析语境可知，此处应表示“完全的同意”，complete“完全的；彻底的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。
38．(m)yself
【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根据“But”可知，拒绝了对方想要帮写作业的好意，故推测此处表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，此处作主语“I”的同位语。故填(m)yself。
39．grew 40．spent 41．period 42．woke up 43．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了囊萤映雪的故事。
39．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起晚上学习用的灯油。根据“up in a poor family”可知是在一个贫穷的家庭长大，grow up“长大”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
40．句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。根据“all of his summer nights reading like this.”以及所给词可知是度过整个夏天，spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
41．句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期。根据“lived during the same...”可知是生活在同一个时期，period“时期”，此处用名词原形。故填period。
42．句意：当他在午夜突然醒来时，他注意到厚厚的雪反射着月光。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知他半夜醒来时看到了月光，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke up。
43．句意：两个孩子后来都成功地成为了政府官员。根据“became government officers”可知是成功地成为了政府官员，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
44．beginning 45．harder 46．but 47．exciting 48．are
49．ability 50．wisely 51．Although 52．where 53．yours
【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
44．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。
45．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。
46．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many...things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
48．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。
49．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。根据“you have the...to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。
50．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
51．句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。
52．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldn’t forget...you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。
53．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is...”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。
54．Firefighters
55．Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team．
56．I would like to be a police officer to serve our country．Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
54．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
55．根据第二段“There are many important parts to be a firefighter．First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work...Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires...Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
56．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I would like to be a police officer to serve our country．Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
57．例文：
The role I like to play
I prefer to play the role of leader in group discussions．As the name suggests, leaders are people who can lead the process and direction of the discussion．Sometimes the leader should solve the problems between group members．As for me, I think being a leader can help me learn how to arrange things properly, which means a lot to me.
Last week, we discussed the topic of how the internet affected our life．The teacher asked us to work in groups and make presentations the next day．As the group leader, I assigned different tasks to different members．We all completed our own tasks in an organized way and did the presentation successfully.
What a wonderful experience!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中所给出的提示“喜欢承担的角色及理由，相关经历”，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己喜欢承担的角色及理由；
第二步，阐述承担该角色时的经历；
第三步，表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
② as for 至于
③ ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
④ in an organized way 有组织地，有条理地
[高分句型]
① As for me, I think being a leader can help me learn how to arrange things properly, which means a lot to me.（动名词作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
② What a wonderful experience!（what引导感叹句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never thought I would be a “runner”．I was the girl who ran 1 in the PE class in my primary school．A few years later, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen．She must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”．She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 3 by a strong wind．But she was running．And she was 4 me and my group of friends．She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past．Right at that moment, I 5 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)．Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red．I had to 6 to a walk．Then I thought of the woman at the race．I kept it 7 ．I was able to go a little longer each time．Three and a half minutes．Four minutes．Five.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again．When the race started, the other runners passed me by．I wondered if I’d be able to do it．Suddenly, I remembered the 8 woman．I ran as fast as I could until I finally 9 that finishing line．I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed．They had done something I’d never thought possible．I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 10 that I wanted to create again.
1．A．fastest B．hardest C．slowest D．best
2．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients
3．A．up B．down C．out D．over
4．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling
5．A．learned B．decided C．explained D．agreed
6．A．set off B．warm up C．stand up D．slow down
7．A．off B．away C．up D．under
8．A．careful B．brave C．slow D．old
9．A．finished B．divided C．completed D．crossed
10．A．secret B．pity C．wonder D．tradition
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy．The following pictures will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make their own food．If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend(弯曲) and grow toward the light．It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong．When a plant does not get enough water, its stem(茎) will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them．Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air．They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
11．Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow
A．A planet without any water. B．A room in complete darkness.
C．A box free of carbon dioxide. D．A farm with proper temperature.
12．What can plants use air for
A．To get food from the soil. B．To save energy from food.
C．To control their temperature. D．To produce the food they need.
13．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．History Discovery． B．Language Learning.
C．Biology Research. D．Science Contributions.
B
In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else．Sometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors．Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.
“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother．“Every night But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said．“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers．She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely．“They will talk your ear off．Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project．That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner．When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert ” My mother said, “I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement．Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make．I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day．I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator．I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines, which ensured housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world．Without her, their world would have been empty.
14．What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors
A．To improve their living conditions.
B．To know what they eat for dinner.
C．To make them feel less lonely.
D．To teach them how to make meals.
15．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．They will talk all the time on the phone.
B．They will blame others’ improper behaviors.
C．They will be tired of listening to others.
D．They will make you feel really satisfied.
16．Why did the author change his/her attitude towards mother’s call
A．Because the author is becoming older.
B．Because the author’s mother is becoming older.
C．Because the author started to do the same thing.
D．Because the author realized the value of her mother’s efforts.
17．What is the suitable title for the passage
A．Call your parents often B．Mother’s evenings
C．Mother’s new project D．Nightly calls, lifeline calls
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity activity and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good．The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and felt good again．I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month．January was charity．February would be neighbors．And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened; our babysitter, who took good care of our kids; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone appreciating（欣赏）other people’s lives．Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models．In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant．It went like this:
Dear Julie,
Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food．Jake and I never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）．We talk about it every year.
Thank you．We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her．Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before．I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids．And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me．Thankfulness.
18．What does the underlined word “undergoing” mean
A．Go down. B．Go through. C．Go against. D．Go beyond.
19．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina
A．Shy and surprised．
B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Moved and encouraged.
20．What might be the theme of the December notes
A．Family. B．Photos. C．Holidays. D．Community.
21．What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage
A．Many thanks from her neighbors.
B．More time to appreciate her own life.
C．More help from people around her.
D．Happy moments to be with her friends.
D
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China．Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov．29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list．Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs．It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea．A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night．When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907)．Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits．During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time．Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).
________．On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶)．They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove．People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea．Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times．Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace．As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
22．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking questionsB．listing numbersC．telling storiesD．stating facts
23．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
24．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
25．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you． 26
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool． 27 Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务)． 28 Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information．Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success.
29 Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT． 30 What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations．That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.
A．ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true.
C．They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.
D．But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives.
E．Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
F．You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
G．So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Students can_________(借) the books for only two weeks．But they only need to renew online.
32．You can’t go into this _______ (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to.
33．The world-famous football player Messi finally_______（带领）his team to victory.
34．We will explore the_______（可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor.
35．To our surprise, he_______（成功地）passed a series of tests and became a student pilot.
36．To tell the t_______, Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
37．“I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c_______ agreement with the other persons.
38．—Would you like me to help you with your homework
—It’s very kind of you．But I can manage it m_______.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
succeed grow spend period wake up
During the Jin Dynasty（266—420）, there was a child called Che Yin．He was smart and loved to read．He 39 up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea．He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp．It was said that he 40 all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 41 ．At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much．One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night．When he suddenly 42 at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight．His first thought was ‘‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later 43 became government officers．People were touched by their hard-working spirit．Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or ‘‘to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Boys and girls,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school．First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
The end of junior high school is the 44 (begin) of a new life．I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 45 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.
You’ll make mistakes along the way, 46 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties, there will also be many 47 (excite) things waiting for you．Behind each door you open 48 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 49 (able)to make your choices．Choose 50 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions． 51 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school．As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 52 you come from．The future is 53 (your).
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter．First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time．Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe．Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team．They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful．Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times．Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires．They also help people who are in accidents．For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住)．In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的)．These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency．Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
54．What is the possible title of the passage
55．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter
56．Besides being a firefighter, how would you like to serve our country And why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“是角色，有光芒。”小组合作中，你通常会担任什么角色？请从以下情境中任选一个，谈谈你喜欢承担的角色及理由，并描述你承担该角色的经历，写一篇约100词的英语短文，在学校英语公众号We Do, We Show板块分享。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
The role I like to play
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会变成可能。
1．句意：我是小学体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。
fastest最快的；hardest最难的；slowest最慢的；best最好的。根据“I never thought I would be a ‘runner’”可知，从来没想过自己能成为一名“赛跑者”，因为以前的自己跑得很慢，故选C。
2．句意：几年后，我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients患者。根据下文“my group of friends”可知，跟朋友一起散步，故选A。
3．句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。
up向上；down向下；out向外；over翻转。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned … by a strong wind”可知，太瘦小了，感觉会被强风掀倒，turn over“把……翻过来”，故选D。
4．句意：她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过。
passing经过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling打电话。根据“She ran slowly”可知，从身边跑过，故选A。
5．句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中，我要和她一起跑。
learned学习；decided决定；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知，作者受这位女士行为的影响，决定下一次也参加，故选B。
6．句意：我不得不放慢速度去行走。
set off出发；warm up热身；stand up站立；slow down减速。根据“A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)．Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red”可知，在跑步机上跑步，三分钟后作者脸变红，所以放慢速度开始慢慢走，故选D。
7．句意：我一直坚持。
off离开；away离开；up向上；under在下面。根据“Then I thought of the woman at the race”可知，作者想起了赛跑中那位女士，让作者有了继续坚持下去的勇气，keep up“继续”，故选C。
8．句意：突然，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。
careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；slow缓慢的；old老的。根据“She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past.”可知，这个女人在作者的心中是很勇敢的，故选B。
9．句意：我以最快的速度跑，直到最后冲过终点线。
finished完成；divided分开；completed完成；crossed穿过。根据“I had just finished my first race!”可知，冲过了终点线，完成了赛跑，故选D。
10．句意：我从未有过如此强大的感觉，我知道这是一个我想再次创造的奇迹。
secret秘密；pity同情；wonder奇迹；tradition传统。根据“I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed．They had done something I’d never thought possible”可知，作者完成了曾经从未完成的赛跑，所以此处指创造了一个奇迹，故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
11．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.”可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It doesn’t matter,’ she said．‘What’s important is that I listen.’”可知，“没关系，”她说，“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及根据第三段“I’m the only person she talked to today.”可知，我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。由此推断，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。
15．句意猜测题。根据第二段“Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath”可知，有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。由此可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，所以划线部分表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world．Without her, their world would have been empty.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。由此推断，作者意识到了母亲的行为是有价值的。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线；以及由文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
18．词句猜测题。根据“I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可知，正经历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与go through同义，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before．I’m undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids.”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
22．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China．Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。
25．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。
26．B 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。
26．根据前两句“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Simply type in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you.”可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，that dream指代为你写文章这件事，故选B。
27．根据前一句“ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据后一句“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.”可知，一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据后一句“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据前一句“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选C。
31．keep
【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借”borrow，短暂性动词；由“for only two week”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep。
32．private
【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。
33．led
【详解】句意：世界著名的足球运动员梅西最终带领他的球队取得了胜利。lead“带领”，动词，根据副词“finally”可知，该动作发生在过去，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式，故填led。
34．possibility
【详解】句意：我们将探讨在教授的帮助下进行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可数名词，作该句的宾语。故填possibility。
35．successfully
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他成功地通过了一系列测试，成为了一名学生飞行员。successfully“成功地”，副词，在此处修饰谓语动词“passed”。故填successfully。
36．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，《黑美人》是青少年的好读物。短语tell the truth表示“讲实话”，应用truth表示“实话”。故填(t)ruth。
37．(c)omplete
【详解】句意：“I couldn’t agree more”意思是你完全同意其他人的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词agreement，分析语境可知，此处应表示“完全的同意”，complete“完全的；彻底的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。
38．(m)yself
【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根据“But”可知，拒绝了对方想要帮写作业的好意，故推测此处表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，此处作主语“I”的同位语。故填(m)yself。
39．grew 40．spent 41．period 42．woke up 43．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了囊萤映雪的故事。
39．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起晚上学习用的灯油。根据“up in a poor family”可知是在一个贫穷的家庭长大，grow up“长大”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
40．句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。根据“all of his summer nights reading like this.”以及所给词可知是度过整个夏天，spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
41．句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期。根据“lived during the same...”可知是生活在同一个时期，period“时期”，此处用名词原形。故填period。
42．句意：当他在午夜突然醒来时，他注意到厚厚的雪反射着月光。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知他半夜醒来时看到了月光，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke up。
43．句意：两个孩子后来都成功地成为了政府官员。根据“became government officers”可知是成功地成为了政府官员，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
44．beginning 45．harder 46．but 47．exciting 48．are
49．ability 50．wisely 51．Although 52．where 53．yours
【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
44．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。
45．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。
46．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many...things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
48．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。
49．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。根据“you have the...to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。
50．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
51．句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。
52．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldn’t forget...you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。
53．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is...”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。
54．Firefighters
55．Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team．
56．I would like to be a police officer to serve our country．Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
54．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
55．根据第二段“There are many important parts to be a firefighter．First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work...Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires...Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
56．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I would like to be a police officer to serve our country．Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
57．例文：
The role I like to play
I prefer to play the role of leader in group discussions．As the name suggests, leaders are people who can lead the process and direction of the discussion．Sometimes the leader should solve the problems between group members．As for me, I think being a leader can help me learn how to arrange things properly, which means a lot to me.
Last week, we discussed the topic of how the internet affected our life．The teacher asked us to work in groups and make presentations the next day．As the group leader, I assigned different tasks to different members．We all completed our own tasks in an organized way and did the presentation successfully.
What a wonderful experience!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中所给出的提示“喜欢承担的角色及理由，相关经历”，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己喜欢承担的角色及理由；
第二步，阐述承担该角色时的经历；
第三步，表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
② as for 至于
③ ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
④ in an organized way 有组织地，有条理地
[高分句型]
① As for me, I think being a leader can help me learn how to arrange things properly, which means a lot to me.（动名词作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
② What a wonderful experience!（what引导感叹句）
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