专题01 单项选择（含解析）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
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| 名称 | 专题01 单项选择（含解析）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练 |  | |
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题01 单项选择
一、单项选择01
1．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
2．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound
A．answered B．finished C．lived D．turned
3．My father goes jogging ________ the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning.
A．between B．over C．through D．along
4．If the word “decide” is on Page 527 in a dictionary, “drive”on Page 627, “double” may be on Page ________.
A．516 B．610 C．634 D．657
5．—Look! ________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!
A．How good B．How bad C．What good D．What bad
6．There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
7．We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
8．A smile costs ________ but it makes people warm. Why not smile at the world
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
9．Millie ________ some amazing things about ants last night.
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read
10．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel
— Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
11．— Andy, what are your neighbours like
— ________.
A．Some of them are engineers.
B．All of them are kind and helpful.
C．They often meet at the community centre.
D．They like helping us with our problems.
12．Sandy is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet. Which of the following keywords is the best
A．pet care B．pet lovers C．pet problems D．different pets
13．— ________ is it from our school to Nanjing South Railway Station, Andy
— It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
14．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone
A．The zoo is far away from our school.
B．Are there any lions in Sunshine Zoo
C．How can I get to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow
D．What wild animals can I see in Sunshine Zoo
15．—Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.
—________.
A．Sorry, I don’t think so B．Don’t say so
C．That’s right D．You’re welcome
二、单项选择02
16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）
A．helped B．listened C．raised D．carried
17．— What are you doing now
— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Changzhou.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．Yuan Longping’s dream was always to help Chinese people make ________ own bowls full of rice.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
19．—________ is it from our school to Hongshan Forest Zoo
— I am not sure. I guess it’s about 30 minutes by underground.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How often
20．— Why do you like doing your homework with the door ________
— Because there is too much noise outside.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
21．—We thought there was ________ wrong because we didn’t hear from you.
—Sorry, I was too busy to write a letter to you.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
22．The police ________ the room carefully but found nothing.
A．saved B．reached C．shared D．searched
23．— How can we ________ to be engineers
— We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.
A．put up B．stand up C．grow up D．pick up
24．—________ you tell me how to use a dictionary, Mr. Wu
— Sure. The guide word in the top corner of each page will help you.
A．Could B．Must C．May D．Should
25．It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop ________ and go out to have a rest
A．working B．works C．worked D．to work
26．My classmates and I ________ on a school trip to Nanjing Museum the other day.
A．go B．went C．will go D．are going
27．—________ unusual year 2020 was!
— Yes. Our lifestyle changed a lot because of COVID-19.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
28．After staying at home for a long time, about ________ visitors came to Nanjing during the May Day holiday this year.
A．five million two hundred seventy thousand
B．five millions two hundreds seventy thousands
C．five million two hundred and seventy thousand
D．five millions two hundreds and seventy thousands
29．— Is Jack your neighbour
— Yes. I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors ________ me.
A．below B．above C．over D．under
30．— Mom, the dishes smell so good. Can I try some
—________. You should wait till everyone is ready.
A．Never mind B．Of course C．No problem D．I’m afraid not
三、单项选择03
31．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
32．Which of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word complain
A．/i / B．/i:/ C．/ai/ D．/ei/
33．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map
A．animal B．food C．plant D．fruit
34．— Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
35．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened
36．________ can be good at something for more than half a century if he isn’t really interested it.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
37．The card on the right is ________.
We’re throwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8! Join us on Sunday, June 20 6pm-8pm 223 Main Street RSVP to kevin2021@
A．a postcard B．an invitation C．a map for a party D．a recommendation letter
38．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A．picked up B．put out C．looked out D．put up
39．—A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.
—That’s terrible. ________ the boy is!
A．How careful B．How careless C．What careful D．What careless
40．— Is the tall man Mr Hunt
— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
41．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．is jumping
42．—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around ________.
— Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．at that time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time
43．In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
44．Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support (支持) the topic
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
A．We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B．My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C．I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D．Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
45．—Are you going to take part in the English competition
—________ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why me D．Why not
四、单项选择04
46．Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company, makes the world see ________ stronger China once again.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a
47．Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of ______ in the street. She stopped ______ at once.
A．her; walking B．her; to walk C．hers; walking D．hers; to walk
48．China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding
49．_________ exciting news! Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1orbiter (轨道飞行器) landed on the Mars successfully.
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
50．— 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A．six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B．six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C．six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D．six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
51．— Do you often hear the girls
— Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now.
A．sing; to sing B．singing; sing
C．sing; singing D．singing; to sing
52．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
53．Oh, dear! The door is not big enough for us to carry the sofa ___________!
A．through B．past C．across D．by
54．— Please_____ your cigarette(香烟), sir! You shouldn’t smoke here! Look at the sign!
— Oh, I’m really sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put down
55．― How can I get some ________ about the three-child policy（政策）
― Why not search it on the Internet It’s much easier and faster.
A．ideas B．trouble C．messages D．information
56．The food in the restaurant tastes ______, so few people eat here every day.
A．well B．bad C．nicely D．good
57．― I’m sorry to hear that the Chinese women’s volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.
― That’s OK. Nobody________ win every time.
A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t
58．Be careful ______ fire or (否则) something dangerous may happen _______ you.
A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to
59．Just be yourself, because life is _________ to be anybody else.
A．too long B．long enough C．too short D．short enough
60．— I heard you watched The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）last month. ______
— The actors and directors. They really did a good job.
A．What is the TV series like
B．How do you find the TV series
C．What do you like most about the TV series
D．Who did you watch it with
五、单项选择05
61．—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
62．—Why does the boy have few friends
—Because he is always ________ to others.
A．rude B．kind C．polite D．gentle
63．—My dog ________ the ball under the bed. I didn’t find it at first.
—Really That’s funny.
A．shared B．hid C．opened D．gave
64．—Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret
—No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A．sometimes B．some times C．all the time D．some time
65．Which word can rhyme with the word “grow”
A．come B．go C．mouse D．swim
66．—Who takes care of you at home
—No one. I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look after
67．—Could you please ________ what you said just now I didn’t hear you.
—I just told you to take your dog for a walk more often.
A．repeat B．agree C．talk D．keep
68．—Can you tell me what time it is
—Sorry. There is ________ wrong with my watch.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
69．—You can keep a goldfish as a pet. It is quiet ________ lovely.
—That’s right. It never barks at ________ bites anyone.
A．and; or B．or; or C．and; and D．or; and
70．—I’ll tell Jim the good news right now.
—You ________ do that. He knows about it already.
A．have to B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．need to
71．—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A．pick up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
72．—Can you teach me ________ the computer game
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A．to play; play B．play; to play
C．to play; to play D．play; play
73．—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
74．— ________ is in Class 2. Where are the students
—They must be having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
75．—Keeping pets is much trouble.
— ________ Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.
A．I’d like to. B．That’s right. C．I don’t agree. D．I think so.
六、单项选择06
76．Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
77．—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the ________ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A．seven B．six C．seventh D．sixth
78．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchenthe window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
79．—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it
—It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one.
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
80．Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．artists D．doctors
81．Go straight along Huanghai Road, ________ you’ll find the People’s Park.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
82．In 2022, China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.
A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held
83．— You look so ________. What’s wrong
— I can’t find my key.
A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．worried
84．Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
85．Lu Ban is the man who used bamboo ________ kites in Chinese history.
A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
86．— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
— Okay.
A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must
87．________ interesting book it is! I really love it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
88．— How was your trip in the forest during the Dragon Boat Festival
— Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up
89．My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
90．— Could you please order two tickets for the film Hi, Mum for me
— ________.
A．No problem B．I’m not free C．I’m not sure D．Yes, please
参考答案
一、单项选择01
1．A
【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“有一家当地商店”表泛指，用不定冠词，local以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。
2．B
【解析】考查语音知识。answered / ɑ:ns (r)d/，回答；finished/ f n t/ ，完成；lived/l vd/，居住；turned /t nd/ ，变得。根据单词发音可知，B选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
3．D
【解析】考查介词辨析。between在……之间；over在……上面；through穿过；along沿着。结合句意和选项可知，慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】考查常识。decide，drive，double的首字母都是d，它们的第二个字母分别是e，r和o，且o的字母顺序在e和r之间，所以double可能在610页。故选B。
5．C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及感叹句。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!”可知天气很好，排除BD；感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have和has一起连用，排除C和D选项。主语a photo of表单数，be动词用is，故选A。
7．B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能够，表能力；mustn’t不能，表禁止； can’t不可能，表推测。根据上文“We are surprised”，可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好，应该用情态动词can表示有能力，故选B。
8．A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何物品；everything一切。根据“but it makes people warm.”可知，前文应是介绍微笑并不会花费什么成本，但它可以给人带来温暖，故选A。
9．A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
10．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“lots of firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。
11．B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Some of them are engineers有些是工程师；All of them are kind and helpful他们都是善良和乐于助人的；They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面；They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题。根据“what are your neighbours like”可知，回答要与人的性格有关的词语，故选B。
12．A
【解析】考查名词辨析及常识。pet care宠物护理；pet lovers宠物爱好者；pet problems宠物问题；different pets不同的宠物。根据“Sandy is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet”可知，要想查找如何照顾宠物的信息，可以搜索“宠物护理”这几个关键词，故选A。
13．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少/多少钱。根据答语“It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。
14．B
【解析】考查语调。动物园离我们学校很远，陈述句；阳光动物园里有狮子吗？一般疑问句；我明天怎么去阳光动物园？特殊疑问句；在阳光动物园我能看到什么野生动物？特殊疑问句；一般疑问句用升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句用降调；故选B。
15．D
【解析】考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t think so对不起，我不这么认为；Don’t say so不要这么说；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.”可知对方表示感谢，要说“不客气”。故选D。
二、单项选择02
16．A
【解析】考查字母组合发音。helped/helpt/；listened/ l snd/；raised/re zd/；carried/ k rid/。分析选项音标，不同的一项是A，故选A。
17．A
【解析】考查冠词。根据 “trip” 一词可知，这是一个可数名词单数形式，因此前面需要使用冠词。此处表泛指，而 “one-day” 首字母o的发音是/w/，以辅音音素开头，因此使用冠词 “a”。故选A。
18．C
【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
19．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“I guess it’s about 30 minutes by underground.”可知，此处对距离提问，故选C。
20．D
【解析】考查形容词用法。open打开；opened打开，过去式；close关闭；closed关着的，形容词；结合“Because there is too much noise outside.”可知，此处指的是关着门，此处用形容词作补语，故选D。
21．B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“because we didn’t hear from you”可知，以为发生了什么事，所以没收到来信，用于肯定句中用something。故选B。
22．D
【解析】考查动词辨析。saved挽救；reached到达；shared分享；searched搜查，根据前面的“The police”和后面的“the room carefully but found nothing”可知，应该是警察仔细搜查了房间，但什么也没找到，故选D。
23．C
【解析】考查动词短语。put up粘贴；stand up起立；grow up长大；pick up捡起；根据“to be engineers”以及“We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.”可知，此处应该是问长大成为工程师，故选C。
24．A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Could可以；Must必须；May可以；Should应该。根据“ you tell me how to use a dictionary”可知，此处表请求，应填一个表委婉语气的情态动词，排除B和D选项。may通常和第一人称I一起连用，排除C选项，故选A。
25．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事。根据“go out to have a rest”可知，是停止正在做的事，故选A。
26．B
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
27．D
【解析】考查感叹句。2020 was是主谓结构；主语前有单数名词year，符合“What+a/an/adj+单数名词+主谓”，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选D。
28．C
【解析】考查数词的用法。有具体数字修饰“百万、千、百”等大数时，大数后不加s，排除BD；数字后两位前需要加and。故选C。
29．B
【解析】考查介词辨析。below在……下面；above在……之上；over在……上（与接触物是垂直关系）；under在……之下（与接触物是垂直关系），根据前面的“I live on the ground floor”可知，我住在一楼，他应该住在我上面的两层，排除A和D，题干中只是说他住在我上面两层，不是垂直关系，排除C，用above，故选B。
30．D
【解析】考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course当然；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据“You should wait till everyone is ready.”可知，要等人到齐，所以不同意，故选D。
三、单项选择03
31．C
【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；at the age of在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。
32．D
【解析】考查语音辨析。complain/k m’plein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。
33．B
【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
34．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
35．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。failed失败，不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Don’t be upset.”可知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。
36．C
【解析】考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“if he isn’t really interested it”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。
37．B
【解析】考查常识及名词辨析。a postcard一个明信片；an invitation一封邀请函；a map for a party一张派对地图；a recommendation letter一封推荐信。根据“We’re throwing a party…Join us on”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。
38．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；put out熄灭；looked out小心；put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。
39．B
【解析】考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.”可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
40．D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
41．C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。last Monday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。
42．C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、总是；for the first time第一次。根据前句“Do ants rest ”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
43．B
【解析】考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“the book Dictionary of Contemporary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
44．D
【解析】考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。
45．D
【解析】考查情景交际。What’s up出了什么事；What’s wrong怎么了；Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Why not”符合语境。故选D。
四、单项选择04
46．C
【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指一家中国公司，第二空把现在的中国和以前的中国进行比较，为泛指，两处都应使用不定冠词。故选C。
47．C
【解析】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是双重所有格形式，名词+of+名词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of … in the street.”可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。
48．C考查动词时态。主语是China，是动作的发出者，且根据时间状语in 2022，可知用一般将来时；故选C。
49．A
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是名词news，用what引导的感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此感叹句句型为What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主谓）！。故选A。
50．C
【解析】考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法，可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节，从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thousand；从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”million。百位与十位之间用and连接；几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。
51．C
【解析】考查固定搭配。hear sb. do sth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。” 根据“often”一词可知，第一空用动词原形；其次根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知，主句动作正在进行，所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。
52．C
【解析】A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
53．A
【解析】考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从内部穿过；past经过；across穿过，强调横穿，从一边到另一边；by通过，多指手段。根据“The door is not big enough for us to carry the sofa...”可知，是从门内部穿过，故选A。
54．A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“You shouldn’t smoke here”可知，不能在这吸烟，所以要熄灭香烟，故选A。
55．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。ideas主意；trouble麻烦；messages消息；information信息。根据“Why not search it on the Internet ”可知，it代替上句中空白处的内容，因此此空需要的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，所以A、C选项不符合语境；结合句意可知，如何得到一些关于三孩政策的信息，information符合句意。故选D。
56．B
【解析】考查系动词。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；nicely好看地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“so few people eat here every day.”可知，这家餐馆的食物不好吃。由于“taste”是系动词，所以用形容词作表语。故选B。
57．C
【解析】
【分析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；could能够，can的过去式；can能够；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据句意可知，没有人能每次都赢，因此can’t和mustn’t均不符合句意；而且此句的时态是一般现在时，因此could不符合语法。故选C。
58．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：小心用火，否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。be careful with sth.表示“小心某物”；sth. happens to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”；结合句意，可知with；to符合句意。故选A。
59．C
【解析】考查词汇辨析。too long太长；long enough足够长；too short太短；short enough足够短。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故排除B、D；根据“Just be yourself, because life is ... to be anybody else”可知，人生太短，所以要做好自己。故选C。
60．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What is the TV series like这部电视剧怎么样；How do you find the TV series你觉得这部电视剧怎么样；What do you like most about the TV series你最喜欢这部电视剧的什么；Who did you watch it with你和谁一起看的。根据答语“The actors and directors”可知，询问的是最喜欢电视剧中的什么，故选C。
五、单项选择05
61．D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发辅音的单词前。第一空表示泛指，指你的猫真的是一种很聪明的动物，故用不定冠词a修饰，故排除AC；根据“cleverest animal”可知，第二空用the放在形容词最高级前。故选D。
62．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；gentle温和的。根据“Why does the boy have few friends ”可知，因为男孩对别人总是很粗鲁，所以才没有什么朋友。故选A。
63．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；opened打开；gave给予。根据“I didn’t find it at first.”可知，指我的狗把球藏在床底下了，所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
64．C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时，偶尔；some times几次，数次；all the time一直，始终；some time一段时间。根据题干“Jack, you are so good at English.”可知杰克很擅长英语，可见他是一直努力学习英语。故选C。
65．B
【解析】考查单词的读音。come的发音为/k m/；go的发音为/g /；mouse的发音为/ma s/；swim的发音为/sw m/；grow的发音为/gr /。所以可知grow和go都有共同的音节/ /。故选B。
66．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look for寻找；look into调查；look after照顾。结合语境和问句中“takes care of you”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者，所以答句用短语look after。故选D。
67．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；agree同意某人的看法或观点；talk交谈；keep保留，保持。根据题干“I didn’t hear you.”可知我没有听清对方说的话，所以我请求对方重复一遍。故选A。
68．A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。something某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，手表坏了。根据There is something wrong with sth“某物出问题了”，故选A。
69．A
【解析】考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者。在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句、疑问句，表示“和”的意思。根据“It is quiet...lovely.”可知，这里填and，表示“既安静又可爱”；第二空由前面的never从不，可知选or。故选A。
70．B
【解析】考查情态动词及情景交际。have to不得不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；根据“He knows about it already.”可知，此处说的是“不必”再告诉他，故选B。
71．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大成人，成长。根据答语“I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家，可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
72．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知，问句用“teach sb to do sth教某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式to play，排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch sb do sth看某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
73．B
【解析】考查感叹句。此题的中心词goldfish是名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what；由下句的they判断，此处的goldfish应该是可数名词复数形式，所以不用加冠词。故选B。
74．A
【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。Nobody没有人；Everyone每人，人人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Where are the students ”可知，说明2班没有人。故选A。
75．C
【解析】考查交际用语。I’d like to.我很乐意；That’s right.那是对的；I don’t agree.我不同意；I think so.我认为是这样。根据下文“Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.”可知，此处是对上面的说法不同意，故选C。
六、单项选择06
76．C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/是不填。根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区，固定搭配in the east of在……东部，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
77．C
【解析】考查数词辨析。seven七，基数词；six六，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；sixth第六，序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词，排除AB。根据“July”可知，是第七个月，故选C。
78．B
【解析】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。
79．B
【解析】考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
80．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生。根据“like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.”可知，许多青少年长大后想成为医生。故选D。
81．D
【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则，要不然；but但是；and和，又。根据“Go straight along Huanghai Road”可知，这样就会找到人民公园，此处是并列关系用and连接，故选D。
82．C
【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“In 2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
83．D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心的。根据下面的回答“I can’t find my key.”可知，找不到钥匙应该感到担心，故选D。
84．A
【解析】考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
85．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“used bamboo ... kites”可知是用竹子制作风筝，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
86．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“It won’t take long.”可知，此处是请求允许，May I+动词原形+其他？故选A。
87．B
【解析】考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，interesting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an，故选B。
88．D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down记下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent”可知，我们是“搭建”帐篷。故选D。
89．C
【解析】考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C. something某事，一般用于肯定句；D. everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。
90．A
【解析】考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m not free我没空；I’m not sure我不确定；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Could you please order two tickets for the film Hi, Mum for me ”可知，前者提出请求，此处应表示同意或拒绝，No problem“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
专题01 单项选择
一、单项选择01
1．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
2．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound
A．answered B．finished C．lived D．turned
3．My father goes jogging ________ the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning.
A．between B．over C．through D．along
4．If the word “decide” is on Page 527 in a dictionary, “drive”on Page 627, “double” may be on Page ________.
A．516 B．610 C．634 D．657
5．—Look! ________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!
A．How good B．How bad C．What good D．What bad
6．There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
7．We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
8．A smile costs ________ but it makes people warm. Why not smile at the world
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
9．Millie ________ some amazing things about ants last night.
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read
10．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel
— Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
11．— Andy, what are your neighbours like
— ________.
A．Some of them are engineers.
B．All of them are kind and helpful.
C．They often meet at the community centre.
D．They like helping us with our problems.
12．Sandy is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet. Which of the following keywords is the best
A．pet care B．pet lovers C．pet problems D．different pets
13．— ________ is it from our school to Nanjing South Railway Station, Andy
— It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
14．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone
A．The zoo is far away from our school.
B．Are there any lions in Sunshine Zoo
C．How can I get to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow
D．What wild animals can I see in Sunshine Zoo
15．—Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.
—________.
A．Sorry, I don’t think so B．Don’t say so
C．That’s right D．You’re welcome
二、单项选择02
16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）
A．helped B．listened C．raised D．carried
17．— What are you doing now
— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Changzhou.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．Yuan Longping’s dream was always to help Chinese people make ________ own bowls full of rice.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
19．—________ is it from our school to Hongshan Forest Zoo
— I am not sure. I guess it’s about 30 minutes by underground.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How often
20．— Why do you like doing your homework with the door ________
— Because there is too much noise outside.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
21．—We thought there was ________ wrong because we didn’t hear from you.
—Sorry, I was too busy to write a letter to you.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
22．The police ________ the room carefully but found nothing.
A．saved B．reached C．shared D．searched
23．— How can we ________ to be engineers
— We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.
A．put up B．stand up C．grow up D．pick up
24．—________ you tell me how to use a dictionary, Mr. Wu
— Sure. The guide word in the top corner of each page will help you.
A．Could B．Must C．May D．Should
25．It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop ________ and go out to have a rest
A．working B．works C．worked D．to work
26．My classmates and I ________ on a school trip to Nanjing Museum the other day.
A．go B．went C．will go D．are going
27．—________ unusual year 2020 was!
— Yes. Our lifestyle changed a lot because of COVID-19.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
28．After staying at home for a long time, about ________ visitors came to Nanjing during the May Day holiday this year.
A．five million two hundred seventy thousand
B．five millions two hundreds seventy thousands
C．five million two hundred and seventy thousand
D．five millions two hundreds and seventy thousands
29．— Is Jack your neighbour
— Yes. I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors ________ me.
A．below B．above C．over D．under
30．— Mom, the dishes smell so good. Can I try some
—________. You should wait till everyone is ready.
A．Never mind B．Of course C．No problem D．I’m afraid not
三、单项选择03
31．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
32．Which of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word complain
A．/i / B．/i:/ C．/ai/ D．/ei/
33．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map
A．animal B．food C．plant D．fruit
34．— Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
35．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened
36．________ can be good at something for more than half a century if he isn’t really interested it.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
37．The card on the right is ________.
We’re throwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8! Join us on Sunday, June 20 6pm-8pm 223 Main Street RSVP to kevin2021@
A．a postcard B．an invitation C．a map for a party D．a recommendation letter
38．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A．picked up B．put out C．looked out D．put up
39．—A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.
—That’s terrible. ________ the boy is!
A．How careful B．How careless C．What careful D．What careless
40．— Is the tall man Mr Hunt
— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
41．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．is jumping
42．—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around ________.
— Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．at that time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time
43．In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
44．Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support (支持) the topic
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
A．We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B．My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C．I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D．Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
45．—Are you going to take part in the English competition
—________ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why me D．Why not
四、单项选择04
46．Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company, makes the world see ________ stronger China once again.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a
47．Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of ______ in the street. She stopped ______ at once.
A．her; walking B．her; to walk C．hers; walking D．hers; to walk
48．China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding
49．_________ exciting news! Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1orbiter (轨道飞行器) landed on the Mars successfully.
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
50．— 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A．six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B．six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C．six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D．six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
51．— Do you often hear the girls
— Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now.
A．sing; to sing B．singing; sing
C．sing; singing D．singing; to sing
52．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
53．Oh, dear! The door is not big enough for us to carry the sofa ___________!
A．through B．past C．across D．by
54．— Please_____ your cigarette(香烟), sir! You shouldn’t smoke here! Look at the sign!
— Oh, I’m really sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put down
55．― How can I get some ________ about the three-child policy（政策）
― Why not search it on the Internet It’s much easier and faster.
A．ideas B．trouble C．messages D．information
56．The food in the restaurant tastes ______, so few people eat here every day.
A．well B．bad C．nicely D．good
57．― I’m sorry to hear that the Chinese women’s volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.
― That’s OK. Nobody________ win every time.
A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t
58．Be careful ______ fire or (否则) something dangerous may happen _______ you.
A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to
59．Just be yourself, because life is _________ to be anybody else.
A．too long B．long enough C．too short D．short enough
60．— I heard you watched The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）last month. ______
— The actors and directors. They really did a good job.
A．What is the TV series like
B．How do you find the TV series
C．What do you like most about the TV series
D．Who did you watch it with
五、单项选择05
61．—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
62．—Why does the boy have few friends
—Because he is always ________ to others.
A．rude B．kind C．polite D．gentle
63．—My dog ________ the ball under the bed. I didn’t find it at first.
—Really That’s funny.
A．shared B．hid C．opened D．gave
64．—Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret
—No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A．sometimes B．some times C．all the time D．some time
65．Which word can rhyme with the word “grow”
A．come B．go C．mouse D．swim
66．—Who takes care of you at home
—No one. I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look after
67．—Could you please ________ what you said just now I didn’t hear you.
—I just told you to take your dog for a walk more often.
A．repeat B．agree C．talk D．keep
68．—Can you tell me what time it is
—Sorry. There is ________ wrong with my watch.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
69．—You can keep a goldfish as a pet. It is quiet ________ lovely.
—That’s right. It never barks at ________ bites anyone.
A．and; or B．or; or C．and; and D．or; and
70．—I’ll tell Jim the good news right now.
—You ________ do that. He knows about it already.
A．have to B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．need to
71．—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A．pick up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
72．—Can you teach me ________ the computer game
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A．to play; play B．play; to play
C．to play; to play D．play; play
73．—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
74．— ________ is in Class 2. Where are the students
—They must be having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
75．—Keeping pets is much trouble.
— ________ Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.
A．I’d like to. B．That’s right. C．I don’t agree. D．I think so.
六、单项选择06
76．Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
77．—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the ________ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A．seven B．six C．seventh D．sixth
78．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchenthe window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
79．—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it
—It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one.
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
80．Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．artists D．doctors
81．Go straight along Huanghai Road, ________ you’ll find the People’s Park.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
82．In 2022, China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.
A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held
83．— You look so ________. What’s wrong
— I can’t find my key.
A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．worried
84．Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
85．Lu Ban is the man who used bamboo ________ kites in Chinese history.
A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
86．— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
— Okay.
A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must
87．________ interesting book it is! I really love it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
88．— How was your trip in the forest during the Dragon Boat Festival
— Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up
89．My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
90．— Could you please order two tickets for the film Hi, Mum for me
— ________.
A．No problem B．I’m not free C．I’m not sure D．Yes, please
参考答案
一、单项选择01
1．A
【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“有一家当地商店”表泛指，用不定冠词，local以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。
2．B
【解析】考查语音知识。answered / ɑ:ns (r)d/，回答；finished/ f n t/ ，完成；lived/l vd/，居住；turned /t nd/ ，变得。根据单词发音可知，B选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
3．D
【解析】考查介词辨析。between在……之间；over在……上面；through穿过；along沿着。结合句意和选项可知，慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】考查常识。decide，drive，double的首字母都是d，它们的第二个字母分别是e，r和o，且o的字母顺序在e和r之间，所以double可能在610页。故选B。
5．C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及感叹句。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!”可知天气很好，排除BD；感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have和has一起连用，排除C和D选项。主语a photo of表单数，be动词用is，故选A。
7．B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能够，表能力；mustn’t不能，表禁止； can’t不可能，表推测。根据上文“We are surprised”，可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好，应该用情态动词can表示有能力，故选B。
8．A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何物品；everything一切。根据“but it makes people warm.”可知，前文应是介绍微笑并不会花费什么成本，但它可以给人带来温暖，故选A。
9．A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
10．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“lots of firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。
11．B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Some of them are engineers有些是工程师；All of them are kind and helpful他们都是善良和乐于助人的；They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面；They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题。根据“what are your neighbours like”可知，回答要与人的性格有关的词语，故选B。
12．A
【解析】考查名词辨析及常识。pet care宠物护理；pet lovers宠物爱好者；pet problems宠物问题；different pets不同的宠物。根据“Sandy is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet”可知，要想查找如何照顾宠物的信息，可以搜索“宠物护理”这几个关键词，故选A。
13．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少/多少钱。根据答语“It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。
14．B
【解析】考查语调。动物园离我们学校很远，陈述句；阳光动物园里有狮子吗？一般疑问句；我明天怎么去阳光动物园？特殊疑问句；在阳光动物园我能看到什么野生动物？特殊疑问句；一般疑问句用升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句用降调；故选B。
15．D
【解析】考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t think so对不起，我不这么认为；Don’t say so不要这么说；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.”可知对方表示感谢，要说“不客气”。故选D。
二、单项选择02
16．A
【解析】考查字母组合发音。helped/helpt/；listened/ l snd/；raised/re zd/；carried/ k rid/。分析选项音标，不同的一项是A，故选A。
17．A
【解析】考查冠词。根据 “trip” 一词可知，这是一个可数名词单数形式，因此前面需要使用冠词。此处表泛指，而 “one-day” 首字母o的发音是/w/，以辅音音素开头，因此使用冠词 “a”。故选A。
18．C
【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
19．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“I guess it’s about 30 minutes by underground.”可知，此处对距离提问，故选C。
20．D
【解析】考查形容词用法。open打开；opened打开，过去式；close关闭；closed关着的，形容词；结合“Because there is too much noise outside.”可知，此处指的是关着门，此处用形容词作补语，故选D。
21．B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“because we didn’t hear from you”可知，以为发生了什么事，所以没收到来信，用于肯定句中用something。故选B。
22．D
【解析】考查动词辨析。saved挽救；reached到达；shared分享；searched搜查，根据前面的“The police”和后面的“the room carefully but found nothing”可知，应该是警察仔细搜查了房间，但什么也没找到，故选D。
23．C
【解析】考查动词短语。put up粘贴；stand up起立；grow up长大；pick up捡起；根据“to be engineers”以及“We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.”可知，此处应该是问长大成为工程师，故选C。
24．A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Could可以；Must必须；May可以；Should应该。根据“ you tell me how to use a dictionary”可知，此处表请求，应填一个表委婉语气的情态动词，排除B和D选项。may通常和第一人称I一起连用，排除C选项，故选A。
25．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事。根据“go out to have a rest”可知，是停止正在做的事，故选A。
26．B
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
27．D
【解析】考查感叹句。2020 was是主谓结构；主语前有单数名词year，符合“What+a/an/adj+单数名词+主谓”，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选D。
28．C
【解析】考查数词的用法。有具体数字修饰“百万、千、百”等大数时，大数后不加s，排除BD；数字后两位前需要加and。故选C。
29．B
【解析】考查介词辨析。below在……下面；above在……之上；over在……上（与接触物是垂直关系）；under在……之下（与接触物是垂直关系），根据前面的“I live on the ground floor”可知，我住在一楼，他应该住在我上面的两层，排除A和D，题干中只是说他住在我上面两层，不是垂直关系，排除C，用above，故选B。
30．D
【解析】考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course当然；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据“You should wait till everyone is ready.”可知，要等人到齐，所以不同意，故选D。
三、单项选择03
31．C
【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；at the age of在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。
32．D
【解析】考查语音辨析。complain/k m’plein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。
33．B
【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
34．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
35．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。failed失败，不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Don’t be upset.”可知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。
36．C
【解析】考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“if he isn’t really interested it”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。
37．B
【解析】考查常识及名词辨析。a postcard一个明信片；an invitation一封邀请函；a map for a party一张派对地图；a recommendation letter一封推荐信。根据“We’re throwing a party…Join us on”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。
38．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；put out熄灭；looked out小心；put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。
39．B
【解析】考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.”可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
40．D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
41．C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。last Monday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。
42．C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、总是；for the first time第一次。根据前句“Do ants rest ”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
43．B
【解析】考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“the book Dictionary of Contemporary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
44．D
【解析】考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。
45．D
【解析】考查情景交际。What’s up出了什么事；What’s wrong怎么了；Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Why not”符合语境。故选D。
四、单项选择04
46．C
【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指一家中国公司，第二空把现在的中国和以前的中国进行比较，为泛指，两处都应使用不定冠词。故选C。
47．C
【解析】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是双重所有格形式，名词+of+名词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of … in the street.”可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。
48．C考查动词时态。主语是China，是动作的发出者，且根据时间状语in 2022，可知用一般将来时；故选C。
49．A
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是名词news，用what引导的感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此感叹句句型为What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主谓）！。故选A。
50．C
【解析】考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法，可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节，从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thousand；从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”million。百位与十位之间用and连接；几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。
51．C
【解析】考查固定搭配。hear sb. do sth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。” 根据“often”一词可知，第一空用动词原形；其次根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知，主句动作正在进行，所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。
52．C
【解析】A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
53．A
【解析】考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从内部穿过；past经过；across穿过，强调横穿，从一边到另一边；by通过，多指手段。根据“The door is not big enough for us to carry the sofa...”可知，是从门内部穿过，故选A。
54．A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“You shouldn’t smoke here”可知，不能在这吸烟，所以要熄灭香烟，故选A。
55．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。ideas主意；trouble麻烦；messages消息；information信息。根据“Why not search it on the Internet ”可知，it代替上句中空白处的内容，因此此空需要的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，所以A、C选项不符合语境；结合句意可知，如何得到一些关于三孩政策的信息，information符合句意。故选D。
56．B
【解析】考查系动词。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；nicely好看地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“so few people eat here every day.”可知，这家餐馆的食物不好吃。由于“taste”是系动词，所以用形容词作表语。故选B。
57．C
【解析】
【分析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；could能够，can的过去式；can能够；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据句意可知，没有人能每次都赢，因此can’t和mustn’t均不符合句意；而且此句的时态是一般现在时，因此could不符合语法。故选C。
58．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：小心用火，否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。be careful with sth.表示“小心某物”；sth. happens to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”；结合句意，可知with；to符合句意。故选A。
59．C
【解析】考查词汇辨析。too long太长；long enough足够长；too short太短；short enough足够短。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故排除B、D；根据“Just be yourself, because life is ... to be anybody else”可知，人生太短，所以要做好自己。故选C。
60．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What is the TV series like这部电视剧怎么样；How do you find the TV series你觉得这部电视剧怎么样；What do you like most about the TV series你最喜欢这部电视剧的什么；Who did you watch it with你和谁一起看的。根据答语“The actors and directors”可知，询问的是最喜欢电视剧中的什么，故选C。
五、单项选择05
61．D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发辅音的单词前。第一空表示泛指，指你的猫真的是一种很聪明的动物，故用不定冠词a修饰，故排除AC；根据“cleverest animal”可知，第二空用the放在形容词最高级前。故选D。
62．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；gentle温和的。根据“Why does the boy have few friends ”可知，因为男孩对别人总是很粗鲁，所以才没有什么朋友。故选A。
63．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；opened打开；gave给予。根据“I didn’t find it at first.”可知，指我的狗把球藏在床底下了，所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
64．C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时，偶尔；some times几次，数次；all the time一直，始终；some time一段时间。根据题干“Jack, you are so good at English.”可知杰克很擅长英语，可见他是一直努力学习英语。故选C。
65．B
【解析】考查单词的读音。come的发音为/k m/；go的发音为/g /；mouse的发音为/ma s/；swim的发音为/sw m/；grow的发音为/gr /。所以可知grow和go都有共同的音节/ /。故选B。
66．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look for寻找；look into调查；look after照顾。结合语境和问句中“takes care of you”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者，所以答句用短语look after。故选D。
67．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；agree同意某人的看法或观点；talk交谈；keep保留，保持。根据题干“I didn’t hear you.”可知我没有听清对方说的话，所以我请求对方重复一遍。故选A。
68．A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。something某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，手表坏了。根据There is something wrong with sth“某物出问题了”，故选A。
69．A
【解析】考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者。在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句、疑问句，表示“和”的意思。根据“It is quiet...lovely.”可知，这里填and，表示“既安静又可爱”；第二空由前面的never从不，可知选or。故选A。
70．B
【解析】考查情态动词及情景交际。have to不得不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；根据“He knows about it already.”可知，此处说的是“不必”再告诉他，故选B。
71．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大成人，成长。根据答语“I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家，可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
72．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知，问句用“teach sb to do sth教某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式to play，排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch sb do sth看某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
73．B
【解析】考查感叹句。此题的中心词goldfish是名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what；由下句的they判断，此处的goldfish应该是可数名词复数形式，所以不用加冠词。故选B。
74．A
【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。Nobody没有人；Everyone每人，人人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Where are the students ”可知，说明2班没有人。故选A。
75．C
【解析】考查交际用语。I’d like to.我很乐意；That’s right.那是对的；I don’t agree.我不同意；I think so.我认为是这样。根据下文“Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.”可知，此处是对上面的说法不同意，故选C。
六、单项选择06
76．C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/是不填。根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区，固定搭配in the east of在……东部，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
77．C
【解析】考查数词辨析。seven七，基数词；six六，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；sixth第六，序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词，排除AB。根据“July”可知，是第七个月，故选C。
78．B
【解析】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。
79．B
【解析】考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
80．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生。根据“like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.”可知，许多青少年长大后想成为医生。故选D。
81．D
【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则，要不然；but但是；and和，又。根据“Go straight along Huanghai Road”可知，这样就会找到人民公园，此处是并列关系用and连接，故选D。
82．C
【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“In 2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
83．D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心的。根据下面的回答“I can’t find my key.”可知，找不到钥匙应该感到担心，故选D。
84．A
【解析】考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
85．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“used bamboo ... kites”可知是用竹子制作风筝，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
86．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“It won’t take long.”可知，此处是请求允许，May I+动词原形+其他？故选A。
87．B
【解析】考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，interesting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an，故选B。
88．D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down记下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent”可知，我们是“搭建”帐篷。故选D。
89．C
【解析】考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C. something某事，一般用于肯定句；D. everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。
90．A
【解析】考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m not free我没空；I’m not sure我不确定；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Could you please order two tickets for the film Hi, Mum for me ”可知，前者提出请求，此处应表示同意或拒绝，No problem“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
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