专题01 语法填空（含解析）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空（含解析）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 12:06:25 | ||
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习
专题01 语法填空20篇
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 11 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised 12 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 13 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 14 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 15 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 16 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 17 (he).
“Rainy days were the 18 (good). During those days, workers 19 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 20 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 21 (eat) sweet food so much that he 22 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 23 (nine) Street. He helps make 24 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 25 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 26 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 27 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 28 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 29 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 30 (be) more careful next time.”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 31 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 32 (she), “I’ll give one of my 33 (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 34 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 35 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 36 (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 37 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 38 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 39 (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 40 (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you know what “paying it forward” means It doesn’t mean paying money 41 something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something 42 for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.
You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) 43 (real) fast.
Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also 44 (buy) the next person’s meal. Well, that person did the 45 thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!
You can “pay it forward” by 46 (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just 47 (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom 48 (clean) the house without 49 (she) asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them 50 (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 51 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is 52 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 53 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 54 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 55 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 56 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 57 (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 58 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 59 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 60 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Ellen Parker liked eating 61 (sandwich) very much, so she was not 62 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 63 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.
64 （keep）fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked（检查）her 65 （careful）and then gave her some advice（建议）. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you 66 (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 67 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
After 68 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller 69 (piece) for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs Parker 70 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 71 (interest) in our hobbies OK, now let me 72 (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from 73 (they). We can learn a lot from 74 (stamp).
My 75 (old) brother, Peter, likes 76 (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 77 (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down 78 (it) name and number.
My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for 79 (help).
My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he 80 (go) walking with his handsome dog.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like 81 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.
Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 82 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often 83 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 84 (child) in need.
Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 85 five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 86 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 87 him for two hours before the 88 (boy) parents came.
I feel 89 (luck) to have him as my friend 90 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Last weekend was 91 (interest) and scary. My parents 92 (take) my sister and me to go 93 (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire 94 (keep) us warm and cook food on.
The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 95 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I 96 (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 97 (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes 98 (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important 99 (not go) near a snake. This was a very 100 (use) lesson for me.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello everyone! Let me tell you my favorite day. I like Friday best.
One reason I like Friday is that I have my favorite 101 (subject) on that day: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry is great. We 102 (do) some experiments in the science class last week and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In P.E. class, we 103 (usual) play basketball. This is my favorite sport. And I’m very good 104 it. Our team often gets good results. If it is 105 (rain), we can also go to the gym.
We also have French on Friday. After that we have ICT (信息通信技术). It’s interesting 106 (do) something about basketball on the computer. After school I play outside with friends and then I play football at the sports center with 107 (they). At night we sometimes go to my best 108 (friend) house for a party. He has a great house. We can watch a DVD and play 109 guitar together. We can relax on Friday evening 110 there’s no class at school on Saturdays.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Alan,
Thank you 111 your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 112 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 113 (high). She has long blonde hair 114 big blue eyes. She likes 115 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her 116 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 117 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never 118 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 119 (good). We are in the same class. Jane is 120 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only 121 （冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 122 （one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped 123 （介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she 124 （fall）asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave 125 （she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 126 （something）else he could do to help make her journey better.
“After 127 （come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes 128 （连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 129 （dream）of making the world a 130 （small）, more friendly place for all.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Kate has a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is a famous 131 (act). She is from Shanghai. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. Many young people like her. But she thinks about things 132 (different) from others. She doesn’t care about it.
Now, Laura 133 (visit) Binzhou.She 134 (fly) here 2 days ago. She likes the people here. They like to talk with her. She often shows her photos to them. Yesterday a little girl picked some beautiful 135 (flower) and gave them to her. She was moved to tears. She said, “Everything 136 (be) excellent in Binzhou. I am 137 (interest) in staying here.”
In real life, Laura is not tall or short. She is of medium 138 (high). She enjoys 139 (sing). So she always 140 (take) a guitar with her. What does she want to do in the future She says she wants to be a singer. Do you like her
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is also 141 (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared 142 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the 143 (high) expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full 144 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles 145 Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).
146 (story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and 147 (happy). They are sad and 148 (lone). Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way 149 ( make) peace. The stories usually end with 150 (happy) and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need 151 (they). It’s great 152 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 153 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 154 (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin 155 long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 156 she is.
I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little 157 (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always 158 (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 159 (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend 160 her.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today pets are very common in many families. People have time and money to look after 161 (they). Many people like to keep little animals as pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And the pets are very 162 (importance) in their families. They think of the pets 163 their family members.
In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show their 164 (thank) in a special way. They 165 (be) humans’ friends for quite a long time, especially the dogs.
Two years ago, a fireman saved 166 dog named Doberman from a fire in her house. The dog was a mother of six babies. The fireman kept on 167 (work) in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest 168 he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him. He wanted 169 (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, the dog came up to him and kissed him. At first, he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her 170 (happy) at once.
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you like visiting museums. There is 171 big and famous science museum in our city. Let 172 (I) tell you something about it.
There 173 (be) lots of interesting things. At the museum, you can learn a lot about robots. They can 174 (play) chess with us. It is so cool! I like to spend time here on weekends. My sister 175 (finish) high school last week. As a special gift, our parents took us to the museum. Today, I come here again. Look! The guide 176 (teach) visitors how to make a model robot.
You can get to the museum 177 (easy). Just go down Center Street and turn left. It is across 178 the park, behind the hotel. It is open from 9: 30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. But don’t 179 (take) photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy some 180 (gift) for your parents. I hope you can have a good time here!
Yours,
Joe
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. There are a lot of 181 (library) here and there in the world.
There is 182 library in my neighborhood. It’s not big 183 clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs 184 it. The chairs and desks are nice and people there are very 185 (friend) to us. Many people enjoy 186 (read) in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. There 187 (be) many books in every room. Some are in Chinese and others are in English. Most books are interesting, but some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I 188 (get) interested in reading now. I like to go there especially (尤其是) on 189 (rain) days. The rain and the book can make me 190 (relax).
You see, a library is always useful because it can open our eyes to the outside world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
It’s Sunday today. Many people are having fun 191 (relax) in the park. Let’s see what they are doing now. Look! Some 192 (child) are playing games. Some women are singing 193 dancing. Some people are watching 194 (they). Can you see Jane She likes music very much. Her mother always 195 (buy) some CDs for her. Now she is listening to 196 CD under the tree. Jack is also here. He is good 197 drawing. He is drawing a painting of the park 198 (quiet). The painting is very 199 (beauty). We all like it. Everyone can 200 (have) a good time in the park.
参考答案
参考答案：
1．twelfth 2．for 3．the/his 4．stayed 5．seldom 6．more 7．them 8．parents’ 9．well 10．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。
1．句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
3．句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。
4．句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式。故填stayed。
5．句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom。故填seldom。
6．句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”。故填more。
7．句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
8．句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”。故填parents’。
9．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
10．句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。
11．second 12．the 13．When 14．to buy 15．from 16．libraries 17．him 18．best 19．didn’t need 20．quietly
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
11．句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。
12．句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。
13．句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
14．句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
15．句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。
16．句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
17．句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
18．句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
19．句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。
20．句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
21．eating/to eat 22．works 23．Ninth 24．hundreds 25．to go 26．reach 27．carried 28．suddenly 29．didn’t see 30．will be
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
21．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
22．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。
23．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。
24．句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。
25．句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
26．句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。
27．句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。
28．句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。
29．句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。
30．句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
31．to buy 32．herself 33．feathers 34．saying 35．gave 36．fly 37．will become 38．suddenly 39．live/to live 40．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
31．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
32．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
33．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
34．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。
35．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填gave。
36．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
37．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
38．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
39．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
40．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
41．for 42．nice/good/wonderful 43．really 44．bought 45．same 46．doing 47．look 48．clean/to clean 49．her 50．to do
【导语】本文讲述了通过“提前支付”毫无理由地为其他人做些好事，告诉人们善意的行为能让世界更美好。
41．句意：这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”。故填for。
42．句意：“把爱传出去”是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。此处用形容词作后置定语，结合“Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.”可知是为别人做好事，用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。
43．句意：但这种行为传播得非常快。此处用副词修饰副词fast，real的副词形式really。故填really。
44．句意：她还买了下一个人的饭。根据“Once in December”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
45．句意：好吧，那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了。根据“Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!”可知做了同样的事情，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。
46．句意：你可以通过为你周围的人做一些额外的好事来“传递”。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
47．句意：找一些小事来做。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look。
48．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，也可保留。故填clean/to clean。
49．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。根据“asking”可知要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
50．句意：然后，让他们为别人做三件好事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to do。
51．first 52．the 53．or 54．easily 55．longer 56．brings 57．walking 58．them 59．times 60．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
51．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。
53．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。
54．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。
55．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。
56．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。
57．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。
58．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。
59．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。
60．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
61．sandwiches 62．healthy 63．to climb 64．To keep 65．carefully 66．will have 67．to do 68．working 69．pieces 70．thought
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
61．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查名词的数，sandwich为可数名词，eat后加可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。
62．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查形容词，was后加形容词作表语，health形容词为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
63．句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to climb。
64．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式，动词不定式表目的。故填To keep。
65．句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。
66．句意：遵循我的建议派克夫人，否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般将来时”，故填will have。
67．句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to do。
68．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗？”因为“After”为介词，后加动名词。故填working。
69．句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cut up into”意为“切成……”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。
70．句意：派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时，think的一般过去式为“thought”。故填thought。
71．interested 72．tell 73．them 74．stamps 75．elder 76．watching 77．carefully 78．its 79．help 80．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。
71．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
72．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
73．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
74．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。
75．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。故填elder。
76．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。故填watching。
77．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
78．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
79．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
80．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
81．to tell 82．quickly 83．helps 84．children 85．a 86．took 87．with 88．boy’s 89．lucky 90．because
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李平的一些好人事迹，作者为有这样的朋友感到幸运。
81．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友李平的事情。此处是结构would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。
82．句意：他学东西很快。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
83．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。根据“When he is free, he often...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
84．句意：他是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填children。
85．句意：上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭了起来。此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰，“five-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
86．句意：李平看到了他，把他带到了警察局。结合“saw”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填took。
87．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。根据“He stayed with the boy and played...him”可知，此处指的是play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
88．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“男孩的父母”，应用所有格形式，故填boy’s。
89．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合上文的介绍可知，有这样的朋友是幸运的，故填lucky。
90．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel...to have him as my friend...he really teaches me a lot”可知，觉得幸运是因为从朋友身上学到了很多，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
91．interesting 92．took 93．camping 94．to keep 95．sleeping 96．couldn’t move 97．woke 98．don’t have 99．not to go 100．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和家人野营时，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下，蛇走了，同时作者上了一课：不要靠近蛇，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感受到移动的东西。
91．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列词性一致，scary是形容词，空格处应填入形容词。interest名词“趣味”，形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。
92．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。时间为last weekend，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took。
93．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。go camping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。
94．句意：在那里我们搭建帐篷，并且生火用来取暖和做饭。根据“keep us warm and cook food on”可知，这是空格前生火的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
95．句意：当我向帐篷外面看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。
96．句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不能动弹。so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，根据“I was so scared”可知，作者此时吓得不敢动，情态动词can的否定形式can’t“不能，不会”符合语境。野营这段经历是上周末的事情，因此can’t要变过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填couldn’t move。
97．句意：这样唤醒了蛇，它爬到湖边的森林里去了。and表并列，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。wake过去式是woke。故填woke。
98．句意：后来爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西移动。“蛇没有耳朵”这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。行为动词have变否定，且主语是复数snakes，要用助动词do。故填don’t have。
99．句意：他告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。考查句型为“It was+形容词+to do sth.”，It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故填not to go。
100．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词lesson，use形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。
101．subjects 102．did 103．usually 104．at 105．rainy 106．to do 107．them 108．friend’s 109．the 110．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。
101．句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E. and chemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
102．句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。
103．句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
104．句意：我很擅长它。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
105．句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
106．句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to do。
107．句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
108．句意：晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。
109．句意：我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。
110．句意：我们可以在星期五晚上放松，因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
111．for 112．Her 113．height 114．and 115．wearing 116．classes 117．an 118．worries 119．well 120．friendly
【导语】本文是Mike写给Alan的一封信，信中介绍了他的英语老师的外貌特征及其性格特点。
111．句意：谢谢你的上一封邮件。thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”，故填for。
112．句意：她的名字叫简。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填Her。
113．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语，故填height。
114．句意：她有一头金色的长发和一双大大的蓝眼睛。根据“long blonde hair...big blue eyes.”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
115．句意：她喜欢穿红裙子和一双黑鞋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填wearing。
116．句意：她擅长教学，她的课很有趣。根据are可知名词用复数，故填classes。
117．句意：她有个11岁的女儿，叫海伦。此处是泛指一个女儿，11是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
118．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。worry是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填worries。
119．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故填well。
120．句意：简对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。空处在句中作表语所以用形容词，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
121．a 122．first 123．by 124．fell 125．her 126．anything 127．coming 128．or 129．dreams 130．smaller
【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。
121．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。
122．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。
123．句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“she was helped”可知此句是被动语态，be helped by“被……帮助”，故填by。
124．句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。
125．句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。
126．句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“The man asked if there was...else he could do to help make her journey better.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.
127．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。
128．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。
129．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realize their own”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。
130．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“more friendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。
131．actress 132．differently 133．is visiting 134．flew 135．flowers 136．is 137．interested 138．height 139．singing 140．takes
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的基本信息。
131．句意：她是一位著名的女演员。根据famous可知空处填名词，act动词，“扮演”，actress名词，“女演员”，故填actress。
132．句意：但她对事情的看法与其他人不同。结合语境可知空处填副词。different形容词，“不同的”，differently副词，故填differently。
133．句意：现在，劳拉正在滨州访问。根据now可知，句子要用现在进行时，be doing；主语Laura第三人称，be动词用is，故填is visiting。
134．句意：她两天前飞到这里。根据“2 days ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时。fly动词，“飞”，flew过去式，故填flew。
135．句意：昨天，一个小女孩摘了一些漂亮的花送给她。根据some可知，其后名词要用复数形式，flower名词，“花朵”，flowers复数，故填flowers。
136．句意：她说：“滨州的一切都很好。” everything不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故填is。
137．句意：我有兴趣留在这里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
138．句意：她中等身高。根据medium可知，空处填名词。high形容词，“高的”，height名词，“高度”，故填height。
139．句意：她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，sing动词，“唱歌”，singing动名词，故填singing。
140．句意：所以她总是带着一把吉他。根据always可知句子要用一般现在时；主语she，谓语动词用三单，故填takes。
141．called 142．after 143．highest 144．of 145．in 146．Stories 147．unhappy 148．lonely 149．to make 150．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。
141．句意：京剧也被称为“Peking Opera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“Beijing Opera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。
142．句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。
143．句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。
144．句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。
145．句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。
146．句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are ”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。
147．句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
148．句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。
149．句意：然后他们找到和解的办法。 make“制造、生产”，动词；make peace“和解、调和”，动词短语。根据句子结构及“a way”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
150．句意：故事通常以幸福和笑声结束，人们最终都很快乐。根据句子结构及介词“with”可知，此处应用不可数名词happiness“幸福”，作宾语。故填happiness。
151．them 152．to have 153．met 154．older 155．with 156．as 157．fatter 158．helps 159．friendly 160．like
【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。
151．句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。故填them。
152．句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填to have。
153．句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“I was five”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。故填met。
154．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。
155．句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。
156．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。
157．句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。
158．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
159．句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
160．句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。故填like。
161．them 162．important 163．as 164．thanks 165．are/have been 166．a 167．working 168．after 169．to know 170．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物，把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐，它们也懂得感恩。
161．句意：人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。look after“照顾”，动词短语。“after”为介词，介词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
162．句意：宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。
163．句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“They think of the pets...their family members.”可知，此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员，用介词as。故填as。
164．句意：它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。thank“感谢”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填thanks。
165．句意：它们一直是人类的朋友，特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实，可以用一般现在时态，主语“They”为复数，be用are；根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处也可用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has been，主语为复数，故用have been。故填are/have been。
166．句意：两年前，一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。
167．句意：这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”，动词。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填working。
168．句意：那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...have a rest...he put out the fire.”可知，此处指把火扑灭后，坐下来休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
169．句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to know。
170．句意：但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据“...he hugged (拥抱) her...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词。故填happily。
171．a 172．me 173．are 174．play 175．finished 176．is teaching 177．easily 178．from 179．take 180．gifts
【导语】本文是Joe以书信方式向Betty介绍所在城市的博物馆。
171．句意：在我们城市有一个著名的大型科学博物馆。句子是There be句式，“science museum”是单数名词，可知空格填不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
172．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它事情。空格在动词后作宾语，应用宾格me“我”。故填me。
173．句意：有很多有趣的东西。句子是There be句式，“things”是复数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be动词形式用are。故填are。
174．句意：它们可以和我们下棋。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。
175．句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中学业。根据“last week”可知此处填过去式。故填finished。
176．句意：看！导游正在教游客如何制作机器人模型。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时。故填is teaching。
177．句意：你可以很容易地到达博物馆。空格在动宾结构“get to the museum”后，可知填副词。故填easily。
178．句意：它在公园的对面，旅馆的后面。此处填表方位的介词或介词短语；across from“在……对面”。故填from。
179．句意：但是不要在博物馆里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填take。
180．句意：你可以给你父母买一些礼物。“gift”是可数名词，前有限定词some，可知填复数形式。故填gifts。
181．libraries 182．a/one 183．but 184．in 185．friendly 186．reading 187．are 188．are getting 189．rainy 190．relax/relaxed
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆是个看书的好地方，最近作者也喜欢去图书馆，尤其是下雨天，这能让他感觉放松。
181．句意：世界到处都有很多图书馆。a lot of后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。故填libraries。
182．句意：我的社区有一个图书馆。空后library是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用a修饰，也可以用one表示“一个”。故填a/one。
183．句意：它不大，但是干净整洁。根据“It’s not big ...clean and tidy. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
184．句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。
185．句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人们对我们很友善。此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
186．句意：很多人喜欢在图书馆读书。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
187．句意：在每个房间都有很多书。There be句型中，主语是many books，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
188．句意：我同学和我现在正对阅读感兴趣。根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。
189．句意：我喜欢去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy。
190．句意：雨和书可以让我放松。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用make sb adj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容词relaxed或者动词relax。故填relax/relaxed。
191．relaxing 192．children 193．and 194．them 195．buys 196．a 197．at 198．quietly 199．beautiful 200．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。
191．句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。
192．句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。
193．句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Some women are singing...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。
194．句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。
195．句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Her mother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。
196．句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
197．句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
198．句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“He is drawing a painting of the park”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。
199．句意：这幅画很美。根据“The painting is very...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
200．句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。
专题01 语法填空20篇
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 11 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised 12 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 13 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 14 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 15 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 16 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 17 (he).
“Rainy days were the 18 (good). During those days, workers 19 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 20 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 21 (eat) sweet food so much that he 22 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 23 (nine) Street. He helps make 24 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 25 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 26 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 27 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 28 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 29 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 30 (be) more careful next time.”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 31 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 32 (she), “I’ll give one of my 33 (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 34 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 35 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 36 (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 37 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 38 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 39 (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 40 (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you know what “paying it forward” means It doesn’t mean paying money 41 something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something 42 for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.
You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) 43 (real) fast.
Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also 44 (buy) the next person’s meal. Well, that person did the 45 thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!
You can “pay it forward” by 46 (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just 47 (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom 48 (clean) the house without 49 (she) asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them 50 (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 51 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is 52 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 53 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 54 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 55 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 56 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 57 (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 58 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 59 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 60 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Ellen Parker liked eating 61 (sandwich) very much, so she was not 62 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 63 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.
64 （keep）fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked（检查）her 65 （careful）and then gave her some advice（建议）. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you 66 (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 67 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
After 68 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller 69 (piece) for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs Parker 70 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 71 (interest) in our hobbies OK, now let me 72 (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from 73 (they). We can learn a lot from 74 (stamp).
My 75 (old) brother, Peter, likes 76 (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 77 (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down 78 (it) name and number.
My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for 79 (help).
My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he 80 (go) walking with his handsome dog.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like 81 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.
Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 82 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often 83 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 84 (child) in need.
Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 85 five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 86 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 87 him for two hours before the 88 (boy) parents came.
I feel 89 (luck) to have him as my friend 90 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Last weekend was 91 (interest) and scary. My parents 92 (take) my sister and me to go 93 (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire 94 (keep) us warm and cook food on.
The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 95 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I 96 (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 97 (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes 98 (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important 99 (not go) near a snake. This was a very 100 (use) lesson for me.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello everyone! Let me tell you my favorite day. I like Friday best.
One reason I like Friday is that I have my favorite 101 (subject) on that day: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry is great. We 102 (do) some experiments in the science class last week and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In P.E. class, we 103 (usual) play basketball. This is my favorite sport. And I’m very good 104 it. Our team often gets good results. If it is 105 (rain), we can also go to the gym.
We also have French on Friday. After that we have ICT (信息通信技术). It’s interesting 106 (do) something about basketball on the computer. After school I play outside with friends and then I play football at the sports center with 107 (they). At night we sometimes go to my best 108 (friend) house for a party. He has a great house. We can watch a DVD and play 109 guitar together. We can relax on Friday evening 110 there’s no class at school on Saturdays.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Alan,
Thank you 111 your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 112 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 113 (high). She has long blonde hair 114 big blue eyes. She likes 115 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her 116 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 117 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never 118 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 119 (good). We are in the same class. Jane is 120 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only 121 （冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 122 （one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped 123 （介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she 124 （fall）asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave 125 （she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 126 （something）else he could do to help make her journey better.
“After 127 （come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes 128 （连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 129 （dream）of making the world a 130 （small）, more friendly place for all.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Kate has a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is a famous 131 (act). She is from Shanghai. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. Many young people like her. But she thinks about things 132 (different) from others. She doesn’t care about it.
Now, Laura 133 (visit) Binzhou.She 134 (fly) here 2 days ago. She likes the people here. They like to talk with her. She often shows her photos to them. Yesterday a little girl picked some beautiful 135 (flower) and gave them to her. She was moved to tears. She said, “Everything 136 (be) excellent in Binzhou. I am 137 (interest) in staying here.”
In real life, Laura is not tall or short. She is of medium 138 (high). She enjoys 139 (sing). So she always 140 (take) a guitar with her. What does she want to do in the future She says she wants to be a singer. Do you like her
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is also 141 (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared 142 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the 143 (high) expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full 144 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles 145 Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).
146 (story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and 147 (happy). They are sad and 148 (lone). Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way 149 ( make) peace. The stories usually end with 150 (happy) and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need 151 (they). It’s great 152 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 153 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 154 (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin 155 long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 156 she is.
I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little 157 (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always 158 (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 159 (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend 160 her.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today pets are very common in many families. People have time and money to look after 161 (they). Many people like to keep little animals as pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And the pets are very 162 (importance) in their families. They think of the pets 163 their family members.
In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show their 164 (thank) in a special way. They 165 (be) humans’ friends for quite a long time, especially the dogs.
Two years ago, a fireman saved 166 dog named Doberman from a fire in her house. The dog was a mother of six babies. The fireman kept on 167 (work) in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest 168 he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him. He wanted 169 (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, the dog came up to him and kissed him. At first, he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her 170 (happy) at once.
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you like visiting museums. There is 171 big and famous science museum in our city. Let 172 (I) tell you something about it.
There 173 (be) lots of interesting things. At the museum, you can learn a lot about robots. They can 174 (play) chess with us. It is so cool! I like to spend time here on weekends. My sister 175 (finish) high school last week. As a special gift, our parents took us to the museum. Today, I come here again. Look! The guide 176 (teach) visitors how to make a model robot.
You can get to the museum 177 (easy). Just go down Center Street and turn left. It is across 178 the park, behind the hotel. It is open from 9: 30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. But don’t 179 (take) photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy some 180 (gift) for your parents. I hope you can have a good time here!
Yours,
Joe
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. There are a lot of 181 (library) here and there in the world.
There is 182 library in my neighborhood. It’s not big 183 clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs 184 it. The chairs and desks are nice and people there are very 185 (friend) to us. Many people enjoy 186 (read) in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. There 187 (be) many books in every room. Some are in Chinese and others are in English. Most books are interesting, but some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I 188 (get) interested in reading now. I like to go there especially (尤其是) on 189 (rain) days. The rain and the book can make me 190 (relax).
You see, a library is always useful because it can open our eyes to the outside world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
It’s Sunday today. Many people are having fun 191 (relax) in the park. Let’s see what they are doing now. Look! Some 192 (child) are playing games. Some women are singing 193 dancing. Some people are watching 194 (they). Can you see Jane She likes music very much. Her mother always 195 (buy) some CDs for her. Now she is listening to 196 CD under the tree. Jack is also here. He is good 197 drawing. He is drawing a painting of the park 198 (quiet). The painting is very 199 (beauty). We all like it. Everyone can 200 (have) a good time in the park.
参考答案
参考答案：
1．twelfth 2．for 3．the/his 4．stayed 5．seldom 6．more 7．them 8．parents’ 9．well 10．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。
1．句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
3．句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。
4．句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式。故填stayed。
5．句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom。故填seldom。
6．句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”。故填more。
7．句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
8．句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”。故填parents’。
9．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
10．句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。
11．second 12．the 13．When 14．to buy 15．from 16．libraries 17．him 18．best 19．didn’t need 20．quietly
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
11．句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。
12．句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。
13．句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
14．句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
15．句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。
16．句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
17．句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
18．句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
19．句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。
20．句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
21．eating/to eat 22．works 23．Ninth 24．hundreds 25．to go 26．reach 27．carried 28．suddenly 29．didn’t see 30．will be
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
21．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
22．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。
23．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。
24．句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。
25．句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
26．句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。
27．句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。
28．句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。
29．句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。
30．句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
31．to buy 32．herself 33．feathers 34．saying 35．gave 36．fly 37．will become 38．suddenly 39．live/to live 40．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
31．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
32．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
33．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
34．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。
35．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填gave。
36．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
37．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
38．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
39．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
40．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
41．for 42．nice/good/wonderful 43．really 44．bought 45．same 46．doing 47．look 48．clean/to clean 49．her 50．to do
【导语】本文讲述了通过“提前支付”毫无理由地为其他人做些好事，告诉人们善意的行为能让世界更美好。
41．句意：这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”。故填for。
42．句意：“把爱传出去”是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。此处用形容词作后置定语，结合“Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.”可知是为别人做好事，用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。
43．句意：但这种行为传播得非常快。此处用副词修饰副词fast，real的副词形式really。故填really。
44．句意：她还买了下一个人的饭。根据“Once in December”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
45．句意：好吧，那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了。根据“Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!”可知做了同样的事情，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。
46．句意：你可以通过为你周围的人做一些额外的好事来“传递”。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
47．句意：找一些小事来做。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look。
48．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，也可保留。故填clean/to clean。
49．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。根据“asking”可知要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
50．句意：然后，让他们为别人做三件好事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to do。
51．first 52．the 53．or 54．easily 55．longer 56．brings 57．walking 58．them 59．times 60．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
51．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。
53．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。
54．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。
55．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。
56．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。
57．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。
58．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。
59．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。
60．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
61．sandwiches 62．healthy 63．to climb 64．To keep 65．carefully 66．will have 67．to do 68．working 69．pieces 70．thought
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
61．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查名词的数，sandwich为可数名词，eat后加可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。
62．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查形容词，was后加形容词作表语，health形容词为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
63．句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to climb。
64．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式，动词不定式表目的。故填To keep。
65．句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。
66．句意：遵循我的建议派克夫人，否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般将来时”，故填will have。
67．句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to do。
68．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗？”因为“After”为介词，后加动名词。故填working。
69．句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cut up into”意为“切成……”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。
70．句意：派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时，think的一般过去式为“thought”。故填thought。
71．interested 72．tell 73．them 74．stamps 75．elder 76．watching 77．carefully 78．its 79．help 80．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。
71．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
72．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
73．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
74．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。
75．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。故填elder。
76．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。故填watching。
77．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
78．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
79．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
80．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
81．to tell 82．quickly 83．helps 84．children 85．a 86．took 87．with 88．boy’s 89．lucky 90．because
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李平的一些好人事迹，作者为有这样的朋友感到幸运。
81．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友李平的事情。此处是结构would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。
82．句意：他学东西很快。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
83．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。根据“When he is free, he often...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
84．句意：他是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填children。
85．句意：上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭了起来。此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰，“five-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
86．句意：李平看到了他，把他带到了警察局。结合“saw”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填took。
87．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。根据“He stayed with the boy and played...him”可知，此处指的是play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
88．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“男孩的父母”，应用所有格形式，故填boy’s。
89．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合上文的介绍可知，有这样的朋友是幸运的，故填lucky。
90．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel...to have him as my friend...he really teaches me a lot”可知，觉得幸运是因为从朋友身上学到了很多，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
91．interesting 92．took 93．camping 94．to keep 95．sleeping 96．couldn’t move 97．woke 98．don’t have 99．not to go 100．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和家人野营时，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下，蛇走了，同时作者上了一课：不要靠近蛇，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感受到移动的东西。
91．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列词性一致，scary是形容词，空格处应填入形容词。interest名词“趣味”，形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。
92．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。时间为last weekend，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took。
93．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。go camping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。
94．句意：在那里我们搭建帐篷，并且生火用来取暖和做饭。根据“keep us warm and cook food on”可知，这是空格前生火的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
95．句意：当我向帐篷外面看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。
96．句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不能动弹。so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，根据“I was so scared”可知，作者此时吓得不敢动，情态动词can的否定形式can’t“不能，不会”符合语境。野营这段经历是上周末的事情，因此can’t要变过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填couldn’t move。
97．句意：这样唤醒了蛇，它爬到湖边的森林里去了。and表并列，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。wake过去式是woke。故填woke。
98．句意：后来爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西移动。“蛇没有耳朵”这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。行为动词have变否定，且主语是复数snakes，要用助动词do。故填don’t have。
99．句意：他告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。考查句型为“It was+形容词+to do sth.”，It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故填not to go。
100．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词lesson，use形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。
101．subjects 102．did 103．usually 104．at 105．rainy 106．to do 107．them 108．friend’s 109．the 110．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。
101．句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E. and chemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
102．句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。
103．句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
104．句意：我很擅长它。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
105．句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
106．句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to do。
107．句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
108．句意：晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。
109．句意：我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。
110．句意：我们可以在星期五晚上放松，因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
111．for 112．Her 113．height 114．and 115．wearing 116．classes 117．an 118．worries 119．well 120．friendly
【导语】本文是Mike写给Alan的一封信，信中介绍了他的英语老师的外貌特征及其性格特点。
111．句意：谢谢你的上一封邮件。thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”，故填for。
112．句意：她的名字叫简。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填Her。
113．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语，故填height。
114．句意：她有一头金色的长发和一双大大的蓝眼睛。根据“long blonde hair...big blue eyes.”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
115．句意：她喜欢穿红裙子和一双黑鞋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填wearing。
116．句意：她擅长教学，她的课很有趣。根据are可知名词用复数，故填classes。
117．句意：她有个11岁的女儿，叫海伦。此处是泛指一个女儿，11是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
118．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。worry是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填worries。
119．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故填well。
120．句意：简对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。空处在句中作表语所以用形容词，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
121．a 122．first 123．by 124．fell 125．her 126．anything 127．coming 128．or 129．dreams 130．smaller
【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。
121．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。
122．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。
123．句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“she was helped”可知此句是被动语态，be helped by“被……帮助”，故填by。
124．句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。
125．句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。
126．句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“The man asked if there was...else he could do to help make her journey better.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.
127．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。
128．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。
129．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realize their own”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。
130．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“more friendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。
131．actress 132．differently 133．is visiting 134．flew 135．flowers 136．is 137．interested 138．height 139．singing 140．takes
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的基本信息。
131．句意：她是一位著名的女演员。根据famous可知空处填名词，act动词，“扮演”，actress名词，“女演员”，故填actress。
132．句意：但她对事情的看法与其他人不同。结合语境可知空处填副词。different形容词，“不同的”，differently副词，故填differently。
133．句意：现在，劳拉正在滨州访问。根据now可知，句子要用现在进行时，be doing；主语Laura第三人称，be动词用is，故填is visiting。
134．句意：她两天前飞到这里。根据“2 days ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时。fly动词，“飞”，flew过去式，故填flew。
135．句意：昨天，一个小女孩摘了一些漂亮的花送给她。根据some可知，其后名词要用复数形式，flower名词，“花朵”，flowers复数，故填flowers。
136．句意：她说：“滨州的一切都很好。” everything不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故填is。
137．句意：我有兴趣留在这里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
138．句意：她中等身高。根据medium可知，空处填名词。high形容词，“高的”，height名词，“高度”，故填height。
139．句意：她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，sing动词，“唱歌”，singing动名词，故填singing。
140．句意：所以她总是带着一把吉他。根据always可知句子要用一般现在时；主语she，谓语动词用三单，故填takes。
141．called 142．after 143．highest 144．of 145．in 146．Stories 147．unhappy 148．lonely 149．to make 150．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。
141．句意：京剧也被称为“Peking Opera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“Beijing Opera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。
142．句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。
143．句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。
144．句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。
145．句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。
146．句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are ”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。
147．句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
148．句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。
149．句意：然后他们找到和解的办法。 make“制造、生产”，动词；make peace“和解、调和”，动词短语。根据句子结构及“a way”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
150．句意：故事通常以幸福和笑声结束，人们最终都很快乐。根据句子结构及介词“with”可知，此处应用不可数名词happiness“幸福”，作宾语。故填happiness。
151．them 152．to have 153．met 154．older 155．with 156．as 157．fatter 158．helps 159．friendly 160．like
【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。
151．句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。故填them。
152．句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填to have。
153．句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“I was five”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。故填met。
154．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。
155．句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。
156．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。
157．句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。
158．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
159．句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
160．句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。故填like。
161．them 162．important 163．as 164．thanks 165．are/have been 166．a 167．working 168．after 169．to know 170．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物，把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐，它们也懂得感恩。
161．句意：人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。look after“照顾”，动词短语。“after”为介词，介词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
162．句意：宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。
163．句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“They think of the pets...their family members.”可知，此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员，用介词as。故填as。
164．句意：它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。thank“感谢”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填thanks。
165．句意：它们一直是人类的朋友，特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实，可以用一般现在时态，主语“They”为复数，be用are；根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处也可用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has been，主语为复数，故用have been。故填are/have been。
166．句意：两年前，一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。
167．句意：这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”，动词。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填working。
168．句意：那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...have a rest...he put out the fire.”可知，此处指把火扑灭后，坐下来休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
169．句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to know。
170．句意：但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据“...he hugged (拥抱) her...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词。故填happily。
171．a 172．me 173．are 174．play 175．finished 176．is teaching 177．easily 178．from 179．take 180．gifts
【导语】本文是Joe以书信方式向Betty介绍所在城市的博物馆。
171．句意：在我们城市有一个著名的大型科学博物馆。句子是There be句式，“science museum”是单数名词，可知空格填不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
172．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它事情。空格在动词后作宾语，应用宾格me“我”。故填me。
173．句意：有很多有趣的东西。句子是There be句式，“things”是复数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be动词形式用are。故填are。
174．句意：它们可以和我们下棋。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。
175．句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中学业。根据“last week”可知此处填过去式。故填finished。
176．句意：看！导游正在教游客如何制作机器人模型。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时。故填is teaching。
177．句意：你可以很容易地到达博物馆。空格在动宾结构“get to the museum”后，可知填副词。故填easily。
178．句意：它在公园的对面，旅馆的后面。此处填表方位的介词或介词短语；across from“在……对面”。故填from。
179．句意：但是不要在博物馆里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填take。
180．句意：你可以给你父母买一些礼物。“gift”是可数名词，前有限定词some，可知填复数形式。故填gifts。
181．libraries 182．a/one 183．but 184．in 185．friendly 186．reading 187．are 188．are getting 189．rainy 190．relax/relaxed
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆是个看书的好地方，最近作者也喜欢去图书馆，尤其是下雨天，这能让他感觉放松。
181．句意：世界到处都有很多图书馆。a lot of后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。故填libraries。
182．句意：我的社区有一个图书馆。空后library是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用a修饰，也可以用one表示“一个”。故填a/one。
183．句意：它不大，但是干净整洁。根据“It’s not big ...clean and tidy. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
184．句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。
185．句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人们对我们很友善。此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
186．句意：很多人喜欢在图书馆读书。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
187．句意：在每个房间都有很多书。There be句型中，主语是many books，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
188．句意：我同学和我现在正对阅读感兴趣。根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。
189．句意：我喜欢去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy。
190．句意：雨和书可以让我放松。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用make sb adj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容词relaxed或者动词relax。故填relax/relaxed。
191．relaxing 192．children 193．and 194．them 195．buys 196．a 197．at 198．quietly 199．beautiful 200．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。
191．句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。
192．句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。
193．句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Some women are singing...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。
194．句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。
195．句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Her mother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。
196．句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
197．句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
198．句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“He is drawing a painting of the park”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。
199．句意：这幅画很美。根据“The painting is very...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
200．句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。
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