专题03 阅读理解（含解析）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
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| 名称 | 专题03 阅读理解（含解析）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练 |  | |
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题03阅读理解
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Now Linda is in Sunshine Town. Read the map and help her find the way.
1．Where is the library
A．On York Street.
B．Beside the park.
C．Next to the pet shop.
D．Between the museum and the shoe shop.
2．If Linda wants to buy a pet, she can go to the pet shop on ________.
A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street D．King Street
3．Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second turning, and Linda will find ________.
A．the park on the right
B．the cinema on the right
C．the museum on the left
D．the post office on the left
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons (台风)
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
4．When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT ________.
A．stay inside the strong house
B．close all the windows
C．go outside to find a safer place by ourselves
D．listen to typhoon news
5．In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-b-a
6．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a weather reportB．a science magazineC．a travel recordD．an advertisement
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump (肿块) on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
The neighbour who lived next door wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would make her happy.
The Woods family said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma; it was far from California. They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was at home. A cat came in the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped into Mrs Woods’ arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar ran away from home. The cat walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip took the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar found them, but they were glad that she did!
7．Sugar got her name because of ________.
A．the bump on her leg
B．thecolour of her fur
C．thecolour of the bump
D．the bump on her head
8．The Woods family got to Oklahoma ________.
A．by train B．by car C．by bus D．by plane
9．What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese
A．想念 B．失去 C．寄养 D．出卖
10．How long did it take Sugar to find the Woods family
A．More than one month.
B．Less than one month.
C．More than one year.
D．Less than one year.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr and Mrs Woods kept a pet cat in their new house.
B．Sugar liked to travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Woods’ neighbour wanted to keep a cat.
D．Mrs Woods met Sugar in the street.
四、阅读理解04
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China. He devoted (奉献于) himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and bid farewell to the operating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said, “Medicine may not cure (治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.”
In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students’ research.
He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.”
12．We can tell that Wu Mengchao worked for almost ________ years during his life.
A．70 B．80 C．90 D．96
13．Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia
A．Because he was a top student in his class.
B．Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C．Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D．Because wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
14．What does the underlined word “motherland” stand for (代表)
A．His family. B．His country. C．His hometown. D．His middle school.
15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above
A．Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B．Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C．Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D．Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wu Mengchao did a great job for people’s health.
B．Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C．Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D．Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
五、阅读理解05
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Did you have any interesting dreams last night
A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam
This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”
Dream 3: You Meet a Snake
If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.
17．How many dreams may a person have a night
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．10
18．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE
A．Most people dream in colour without sound.
B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.
C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.
D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.
19．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons why people forget their dreams.
B．Reasons why people dream every day.
C．Three different kinds of dreams.
D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How do you like to travel, by plane or by train Surely, planes are fast and easy. However, traveling by train has its own charms（迷人之处）, especially in the busy times we live in.
These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel. China’s new panda train is a good example（例子）. There are giant panda pictures inside and outside the train. With a dining room, bar, dance hall, and mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train. If they are hungry, they can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food. They can take showers and use the train’s 5G network, too.
Train travel is also full of surprises. You might meet new people and see unexpectedthings. Sheng Yawei, 26, works in Beijing now. In 2018, after watching the World Cup in Russia, he took the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest one in the world. On the way, he met elderly people who were working on sudoku（数独） games. He tasted ice cream at train stations. He became friends with a Russian girl who studied English. The trip covers eight time zones（时区）, so taking it is like traveling through time. When it crosses a time zone, your watch will go back one hour. Sheng found it so interesting. “Unlike taking a plane from one place to another, taking a train is like drawing a line. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see, ” Sheng said, “It’s a window to see the world.”
21．On China’s new panda train, people can ________.
A．see real pandas
B．have a dancing party
C．use the train’s 4G network
D．try food from the whole world
22．Sheng Yawei’s trip is like traveling through time because ________.
A．it is fast and easy
B．it is full of surprises
C．it covers eight time zones
D．it is as comfortable as staying in a hotel
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “unexpected” in this article
A．strange B．surprising C．interesting D．beautiful
24．If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us ________.
A．China’s new panda train
B．sudoku games on the train
C．the Trans-Siberian Railway
D．another charm of train travel
七、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, our class went to ski at the Olympic Forest Ski Slope（奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场）. When we arrived there, we couldn’t help laughing at what we saw—there was no snow at all!
On the slope, there were only slippery（滑的）little balls. We learned that this was a dry ski slope, or man-made （人造的）ski slope. It lets people ski where there is no natural snow.
Although skiing without snow might sound a little funny, we can have the same feeling on dry slopes. Our teacher first showed us some videos about how to ski and then asked us to give it a try.
Standing on the high slope, I felt quite nervous （紧张的）. After all, it was my first time skiing. But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.
As I went down, I felt happy. I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster. I felt there was little difference between these small balls and real snow—only that the balls would make more noise.
After trying it for the first time, I really enjoyed skiing. Next time I want to try it on real snow.
25．What is the passage about
A．Annie’s funny trip to the forest.
B．Annie’s unhappy skiing holiday.
C．Annie’s plan to ski on the dry slope.
D．Annie’s first ski on the dry slope.
26．Why did Annie laugh when she arrived a little ski slope
A．She found no snow in the slope.
B．She watched funny videos.
C．She couldn’t stand on the “snow”.
D．She saw many slippery little balls.
27．The underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．saving B．stopping C．helping D．hurting
28．When did Annie go to ski
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
29．From the passage we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．Annie didn’t like skiing at all
B．Annie will enjoy skiing on real snow
C．the teacher asked Annie to have a try
D．the balls on the slope made a little noise
八、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(Renee—a beautiful princess(公主) Broo—a blue bear Nahloo—a magical（魔幻的）place)
There was a blue bear and he liked to take things from other animals. When the Princess Renee heard about Broo, she came down from her castle (城堡). She found Broo while he was busy eating honey(蜂蜜).
“Mr. Bear,” the Princess said, “you are welcome to visit my Nahloo. There we can share with each other, but we don’t take things from each other.”
Broo thought about it for a moment and began to know that he had made a mistake (犯错误) before.
The Princess went on, “Mr. Bear, you can drink and eat, but you won’t feel good until you give kindness to someone else. I think you’ll find that it is better to be full in your heart, not just in your stomach.” After saying this, the Princess went back to the castle, leaving Broo alone.
One day, Broo was going to take lots of cookies from the rabbits, then he remembered what the Princess said to him. So Broo decided not to eat the cookies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank you for your kindness, Mr. Bear. Now these cookies will taste sweeter because you give them to me. If you like, come back tomorrow and we can have the cookies together.”
Broo was full of joy and went through the land. He gave back everything he had taken. And the other animals were very glad to share their food with him. Broo was so happy that he started dancing in the moonlight with the Princess as his partner (舞伴).
30．When the Princess Renee came down, Broo was ________．
A．watching with rabbits B．eating honey
C．living everything back D．having cookies.
31．In Nahloo, ________．
A．the Princess Renee stayed with Broo all the time
B．everyone was happy to share with each other
C．Broo took a lot of cookies from rabbits
D．Broo never knew his mistake
32．Broo felt ________ after he gave the cookies back to the rabbits.
A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．hungry
33．The passage is probably from ________．
A．a maths book B．a travel book C．a history book D．a story book
九、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People play the lottery(彩票) with the hopes of winning money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery has more than luck. It is also because of honesty and kindness.
Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings.
Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off(刮刮乐) ticket in March. The shop is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it real quick… and it didn’t look like a winner.” So, she gave it to the shop owners to throw away.
The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the rubbish and found out that she didn’t scratch the last number,” Abhi Shah, the son of the shop’s owners said. So, he scratched off the number. It was $1 million ticket.
Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and took me to their shop, the family told me the news. I just couldn’t believe and I cried.”
In January, Fiega nearly died from COVID-19. She said recovering from that was like “winning the lottery.” In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck. Now after winning $1million, Fiega says she feels doubly lucky.
The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She keeps the rest for retirement(退休).
34．According to the report, we can learn that Fiega won the money because ________.
A．she kept buying lotteries for years
B．she is very kind and honest all the time
C．she bought the lottery in the Lucky Stop
D．she was lucky and the shop owner was honest
35．Fiega got the news of winning the lottery ________.
A．the next day B．the day before yesterday
C．a few days later D．a few months later
36．When will we say “hit the lottery” in American English
A．When we are in trouble.
B．When we win a lottery.
C．When we want to buy a lottery.
D．When we have very good luck.
37．Which of the following are we not sure
A．Fiega keeps all the money for retirement.
B．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from Fiega.
C．Fiega got 1 million dollars from the state lottery company.
D．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from the lottery company.
参考答案
一、阅读理解01
【答案】1-3 DDC
【解析】这篇短文是阳光镇的地图。
1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在博物馆和鞋店之间。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，在King Street上有个宠物店。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从A出发，沿着亚当街走，在第二个转弯处左转，琳达就会发现博物馆在左边。故选C。
二、阅读理解02
【答案】4-6 CDB
【解析】本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。
4．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知，当台风来临时，我们不能出去找更安全的地方。故选C。
5．排序题。根据第三段内容可知台风的形成的顺序：太阳让海水变热——空气变得更暖——空气移动很快，产生风——风移动得足够快，产生台风。故选D。
6．推理判断题。本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。由此可推出最可能选自一本自然杂志。故选B。
三、阅读理解03
【答案】7-11 BBACC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候把猫送给了邻居收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
7．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的猫的名字的由来是因为猫的毛的颜色。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car.”可知，伍兹的家人开车去Oklahoma。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据上下文以及后文中的句子“They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat.”可知，伍兹一家人和Sugar说再见，他们将会想念他们的猫。故划线词是“想念”的意思。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The trip took the cat more than one year.”可知，花费了猫一年多的时间。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The neighbour who lived next door wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的邻居想养一只猫。故选C。
四、阅读理解04
【答案】12-16 BCBDA
【解析】本文介绍了中国肝胆外科之父——吴孟超，为了人民的健康，做了大量的工作。并用一颗温暖的心对待病人。
12．细节理解题。根据“He devoted (奉献于) himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，吴孟超一生工作了将近80年。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，他家太穷了，无法谋生。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.”及上文的句子“he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，他在5岁时，去了马来西亚，在18岁时，吴孟超应该是回到了祖国，所以此处的motherland应该是祖国的意思。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Once he said, ‘Medicine may not cure (治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to a life.’”可知，吴孟超对病人很好。故选D。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了吴孟超为人民健康做了大量工作。故选A。
五、阅读理解05
【答案】17-20 CDAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。
六、阅读理解06
【答案】21-24 BCBD
【解析】本文列举了坐火车旅行的独特魅力。
21．细节理解题。根据“With a dining room, bar, dance hall, and mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train”可知，在这列火车上可以举办舞会，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The trip covers eight time zones（时区）, so taking it is like traveling through time”可知，因为它覆盖了8个时区，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Train travel is also full of surprises”可知，火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel”和第三段“Train travel is also full of surprises”可知，这两段都是在介绍坐火车去旅行的魅力所在，接下来也会继续写它的另一种魅力，故选D。
七、阅读理解07
【答案】25-29 DACAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Annie向我们介绍全班在奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场滑雪的经历，他们是在干的滑雪场进行滑雪的。
25．主旨大意题。根据标题“Annie skis on the dry slope”可知，本文介绍作者Annie在干燥的斜坡上滑雪的经历。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived there, we couldn’t help laughing at what we saw—there was no snow at all!”可知，当Annie他们到达那里时，他们禁不住笑了起来——根本没有雪。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。分析“Standing on the high slope, I felt quite nervous （紧张的）. After all, it was my first time skiing. But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.”可知，站在高坡上，Annie感到很紧张，但她的同学一直鼓励她，她终于迈出了第一步。所以此处encouraging的意思是“鼓励”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster.”可知，当Annie滑得更快时，她甚至能感觉到春风的吹拂。所以是春天，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“After trying it for the first time, I really enjoyed skiing. Next time I want to try it on real snow.”可知，在第一次尝试之后，Annie真的很喜欢滑雪，下次她想在真雪上试试。故选B。
八、阅读理解08
【答案】30-33 BBCD
【解析】Broo是一只蓝色的熊，一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，在Nahloo城堡，他记着蕾妮公主对他说的话，他把拿走的东西都还了，和大家一起分享，分享让他感到非常开心。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“She found Broo while he was busy eating honey”可知，蕾妮公主下楼时，布罗正在吃蜂蜜；故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段蕾妮公主对布罗说的话“…There we can share with each other, but we don’t take things from each other”可知，在Nahloo城堡，每个人都很乐意与他人分享；故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第六段“… Broo was full of joy…”可知，布罗把饼干还给兔子后感到很高兴；故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文是一篇童话故事，可能来自故事书；故选D。
九、阅读理解09
【答案】34-37DCDB
【解析】本文主要讲述了因店主的善良和诚实，Fiega中奖彩票失而复得的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings”可知，她中奖是因为她是幸运的，店主是诚实的，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days”可知，彩票在店里放了几天，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck”可知，在美式英语中，这意思是我们有好运，任何一种好运，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket.”可知，这家商店因出售中奖的彩票而从州彩票公司获得1万美元，而不是从Fiega那里。选项B说法错误。故选B。
专题03阅读理解
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Now Linda is in Sunshine Town. Read the map and help her find the way.
1．Where is the library
A．On York Street.
B．Beside the park.
C．Next to the pet shop.
D．Between the museum and the shoe shop.
2．If Linda wants to buy a pet, she can go to the pet shop on ________.
A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street D．King Street
3．Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second turning, and Linda will find ________.
A．the park on the right
B．the cinema on the right
C．the museum on the left
D．the post office on the left
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons (台风)
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
4．When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT ________.
A．stay inside the strong house
B．close all the windows
C．go outside to find a safer place by ourselves
D．listen to typhoon news
5．In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-b-a
6．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a weather reportB．a science magazineC．a travel recordD．an advertisement
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump (肿块) on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
The neighbour who lived next door wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would make her happy.
The Woods family said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma; it was far from California. They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was at home. A cat came in the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped into Mrs Woods’ arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar ran away from home. The cat walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip took the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar found them, but they were glad that she did!
7．Sugar got her name because of ________.
A．the bump on her leg
B．thecolour of her fur
C．thecolour of the bump
D．the bump on her head
8．The Woods family got to Oklahoma ________.
A．by train B．by car C．by bus D．by plane
9．What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese
A．想念 B．失去 C．寄养 D．出卖
10．How long did it take Sugar to find the Woods family
A．More than one month.
B．Less than one month.
C．More than one year.
D．Less than one year.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr and Mrs Woods kept a pet cat in their new house.
B．Sugar liked to travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Woods’ neighbour wanted to keep a cat.
D．Mrs Woods met Sugar in the street.
四、阅读理解04
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China. He devoted (奉献于) himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and bid farewell to the operating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said, “Medicine may not cure (治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.”
In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students’ research.
He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.”
12．We can tell that Wu Mengchao worked for almost ________ years during his life.
A．70 B．80 C．90 D．96
13．Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia
A．Because he was a top student in his class.
B．Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C．Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D．Because wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
14．What does the underlined word “motherland” stand for (代表)
A．His family. B．His country. C．His hometown. D．His middle school.
15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above
A．Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B．Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C．Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D．Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wu Mengchao did a great job for people’s health.
B．Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C．Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D．Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
五、阅读理解05
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Did you have any interesting dreams last night
A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam
This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”
Dream 3: You Meet a Snake
If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.
17．How many dreams may a person have a night
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．10
18．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE
A．Most people dream in colour without sound.
B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.
C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.
D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.
19．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons why people forget their dreams.
B．Reasons why people dream every day.
C．Three different kinds of dreams.
D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How do you like to travel, by plane or by train Surely, planes are fast and easy. However, traveling by train has its own charms（迷人之处）, especially in the busy times we live in.
These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel. China’s new panda train is a good example（例子）. There are giant panda pictures inside and outside the train. With a dining room, bar, dance hall, and mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train. If they are hungry, they can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food. They can take showers and use the train’s 5G network, too.
Train travel is also full of surprises. You might meet new people and see unexpectedthings. Sheng Yawei, 26, works in Beijing now. In 2018, after watching the World Cup in Russia, he took the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest one in the world. On the way, he met elderly people who were working on sudoku（数独） games. He tasted ice cream at train stations. He became friends with a Russian girl who studied English. The trip covers eight time zones（时区）, so taking it is like traveling through time. When it crosses a time zone, your watch will go back one hour. Sheng found it so interesting. “Unlike taking a plane from one place to another, taking a train is like drawing a line. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see, ” Sheng said, “It’s a window to see the world.”
21．On China’s new panda train, people can ________.
A．see real pandas
B．have a dancing party
C．use the train’s 4G network
D．try food from the whole world
22．Sheng Yawei’s trip is like traveling through time because ________.
A．it is fast and easy
B．it is full of surprises
C．it covers eight time zones
D．it is as comfortable as staying in a hotel
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “unexpected” in this article
A．strange B．surprising C．interesting D．beautiful
24．If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us ________.
A．China’s new panda train
B．sudoku games on the train
C．the Trans-Siberian Railway
D．another charm of train travel
七、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, our class went to ski at the Olympic Forest Ski Slope（奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场）. When we arrived there, we couldn’t help laughing at what we saw—there was no snow at all!
On the slope, there were only slippery（滑的）little balls. We learned that this was a dry ski slope, or man-made （人造的）ski slope. It lets people ski where there is no natural snow.
Although skiing without snow might sound a little funny, we can have the same feeling on dry slopes. Our teacher first showed us some videos about how to ski and then asked us to give it a try.
Standing on the high slope, I felt quite nervous （紧张的）. After all, it was my first time skiing. But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.
As I went down, I felt happy. I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster. I felt there was little difference between these small balls and real snow—only that the balls would make more noise.
After trying it for the first time, I really enjoyed skiing. Next time I want to try it on real snow.
25．What is the passage about
A．Annie’s funny trip to the forest.
B．Annie’s unhappy skiing holiday.
C．Annie’s plan to ski on the dry slope.
D．Annie’s first ski on the dry slope.
26．Why did Annie laugh when she arrived a little ski slope
A．She found no snow in the slope.
B．She watched funny videos.
C．She couldn’t stand on the “snow”.
D．She saw many slippery little balls.
27．The underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．saving B．stopping C．helping D．hurting
28．When did Annie go to ski
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
29．From the passage we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．Annie didn’t like skiing at all
B．Annie will enjoy skiing on real snow
C．the teacher asked Annie to have a try
D．the balls on the slope made a little noise
八、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(Renee—a beautiful princess(公主) Broo—a blue bear Nahloo—a magical（魔幻的）place)
There was a blue bear and he liked to take things from other animals. When the Princess Renee heard about Broo, she came down from her castle (城堡). She found Broo while he was busy eating honey(蜂蜜).
“Mr. Bear,” the Princess said, “you are welcome to visit my Nahloo. There we can share with each other, but we don’t take things from each other.”
Broo thought about it for a moment and began to know that he had made a mistake (犯错误) before.
The Princess went on, “Mr. Bear, you can drink and eat, but you won’t feel good until you give kindness to someone else. I think you’ll find that it is better to be full in your heart, not just in your stomach.” After saying this, the Princess went back to the castle, leaving Broo alone.
One day, Broo was going to take lots of cookies from the rabbits, then he remembered what the Princess said to him. So Broo decided not to eat the cookies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank you for your kindness, Mr. Bear. Now these cookies will taste sweeter because you give them to me. If you like, come back tomorrow and we can have the cookies together.”
Broo was full of joy and went through the land. He gave back everything he had taken. And the other animals were very glad to share their food with him. Broo was so happy that he started dancing in the moonlight with the Princess as his partner (舞伴).
30．When the Princess Renee came down, Broo was ________．
A．watching with rabbits B．eating honey
C．living everything back D．having cookies.
31．In Nahloo, ________．
A．the Princess Renee stayed with Broo all the time
B．everyone was happy to share with each other
C．Broo took a lot of cookies from rabbits
D．Broo never knew his mistake
32．Broo felt ________ after he gave the cookies back to the rabbits.
A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．hungry
33．The passage is probably from ________．
A．a maths book B．a travel book C．a history book D．a story book
九、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People play the lottery(彩票) with the hopes of winning money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery has more than luck. It is also because of honesty and kindness.
Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings.
Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off(刮刮乐) ticket in March. The shop is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it real quick… and it didn’t look like a winner.” So, she gave it to the shop owners to throw away.
The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the rubbish and found out that she didn’t scratch the last number,” Abhi Shah, the son of the shop’s owners said. So, he scratched off the number. It was $1 million ticket.
Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and took me to their shop, the family told me the news. I just couldn’t believe and I cried.”
In January, Fiega nearly died from COVID-19. She said recovering from that was like “winning the lottery.” In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck. Now after winning $1million, Fiega says she feels doubly lucky.
The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She keeps the rest for retirement(退休).
34．According to the report, we can learn that Fiega won the money because ________.
A．she kept buying lotteries for years
B．she is very kind and honest all the time
C．she bought the lottery in the Lucky Stop
D．she was lucky and the shop owner was honest
35．Fiega got the news of winning the lottery ________.
A．the next day B．the day before yesterday
C．a few days later D．a few months later
36．When will we say “hit the lottery” in American English
A．When we are in trouble.
B．When we win a lottery.
C．When we want to buy a lottery.
D．When we have very good luck.
37．Which of the following are we not sure
A．Fiega keeps all the money for retirement.
B．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from Fiega.
C．Fiega got 1 million dollars from the state lottery company.
D．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from the lottery company.
参考答案
一、阅读理解01
【答案】1-3 DDC
【解析】这篇短文是阳光镇的地图。
1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在博物馆和鞋店之间。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，在King Street上有个宠物店。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从A出发，沿着亚当街走，在第二个转弯处左转，琳达就会发现博物馆在左边。故选C。
二、阅读理解02
【答案】4-6 CDB
【解析】本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。
4．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知，当台风来临时，我们不能出去找更安全的地方。故选C。
5．排序题。根据第三段内容可知台风的形成的顺序：太阳让海水变热——空气变得更暖——空气移动很快，产生风——风移动得足够快，产生台风。故选D。
6．推理判断题。本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。由此可推出最可能选自一本自然杂志。故选B。
三、阅读理解03
【答案】7-11 BBACC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候把猫送给了邻居收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
7．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的猫的名字的由来是因为猫的毛的颜色。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car.”可知，伍兹的家人开车去Oklahoma。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据上下文以及后文中的句子“They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat.”可知，伍兹一家人和Sugar说再见，他们将会想念他们的猫。故划线词是“想念”的意思。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The trip took the cat more than one year.”可知，花费了猫一年多的时间。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The neighbour who lived next door wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的邻居想养一只猫。故选C。
四、阅读理解04
【答案】12-16 BCBDA
【解析】本文介绍了中国肝胆外科之父——吴孟超，为了人民的健康，做了大量的工作。并用一颗温暖的心对待病人。
12．细节理解题。根据“He devoted (奉献于) himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，吴孟超一生工作了将近80年。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，他家太穷了，无法谋生。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.”及上文的句子“he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，他在5岁时，去了马来西亚，在18岁时，吴孟超应该是回到了祖国，所以此处的motherland应该是祖国的意思。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Once he said, ‘Medicine may not cure (治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to a life.’”可知，吴孟超对病人很好。故选D。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了吴孟超为人民健康做了大量工作。故选A。
五、阅读理解05
【答案】17-20 CDAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。
六、阅读理解06
【答案】21-24 BCBD
【解析】本文列举了坐火车旅行的独特魅力。
21．细节理解题。根据“With a dining room, bar, dance hall, and mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train”可知，在这列火车上可以举办舞会，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The trip covers eight time zones（时区）, so taking it is like traveling through time”可知，因为它覆盖了8个时区，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Train travel is also full of surprises”可知，火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel”和第三段“Train travel is also full of surprises”可知，这两段都是在介绍坐火车去旅行的魅力所在，接下来也会继续写它的另一种魅力，故选D。
七、阅读理解07
【答案】25-29 DACAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Annie向我们介绍全班在奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场滑雪的经历，他们是在干的滑雪场进行滑雪的。
25．主旨大意题。根据标题“Annie skis on the dry slope”可知，本文介绍作者Annie在干燥的斜坡上滑雪的经历。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived there, we couldn’t help laughing at what we saw—there was no snow at all!”可知，当Annie他们到达那里时，他们禁不住笑了起来——根本没有雪。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。分析“Standing on the high slope, I felt quite nervous （紧张的）. After all, it was my first time skiing. But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.”可知，站在高坡上，Annie感到很紧张，但她的同学一直鼓励她，她终于迈出了第一步。所以此处encouraging的意思是“鼓励”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster.”可知，当Annie滑得更快时，她甚至能感觉到春风的吹拂。所以是春天，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“After trying it for the first time, I really enjoyed skiing. Next time I want to try it on real snow.”可知，在第一次尝试之后，Annie真的很喜欢滑雪，下次她想在真雪上试试。故选B。
八、阅读理解08
【答案】30-33 BBCD
【解析】Broo是一只蓝色的熊，一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，在Nahloo城堡，他记着蕾妮公主对他说的话，他把拿走的东西都还了，和大家一起分享，分享让他感到非常开心。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“She found Broo while he was busy eating honey”可知，蕾妮公主下楼时，布罗正在吃蜂蜜；故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段蕾妮公主对布罗说的话“…There we can share with each other, but we don’t take things from each other”可知，在Nahloo城堡，每个人都很乐意与他人分享；故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第六段“… Broo was full of joy…”可知，布罗把饼干还给兔子后感到很高兴；故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文是一篇童话故事，可能来自故事书；故选D。
九、阅读理解09
【答案】34-37DCDB
【解析】本文主要讲述了因店主的善良和诚实，Fiega中奖彩票失而复得的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings”可知，她中奖是因为她是幸运的，店主是诚实的，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days”可知，彩票在店里放了几天，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck”可知，在美式英语中，这意思是我们有好运，任何一种好运，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket.”可知，这家商店因出售中奖的彩票而从州彩票公司获得1万美元，而不是从Fiega那里。选项B说法错误。故选B。
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