专题04 阅读理解之说明文（含解析）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习
专题04 阅读理解之说明文
Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do.
1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.
2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.
3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid.
4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open.
1．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language
C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves.
B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs.
C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner.
D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs.
C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides.
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．the model B．ChatGPT C．the response D．OpenAI
5．Which of the following statements is true
A．One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT.
B．Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C．Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life.
D．Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help.
6．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize.
b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words.
c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”.
d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d
7．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Robot’s learning habits.
B．People’s feelings about ChatGPT.
C．Problems that may come with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China.
It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote. “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
8．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．It tells popular families in China.
B．It lists photos of Chinese families.
C．It shows family videos on Chinese media.
D．It introduces some habits of families in China.
9．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Foreigners also want to have their own big families.
B．Foreigners would like to move their families to China.
C．Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families.
D．Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have.
10．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Western people don’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids work part-time jobs to pay for their college.
D．Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen.
11．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The family love is common in different countries.
B．“Four generation” is popular in Western countries.
C．Big families are much better than those small ones.
D．People in the West do not have family videos at all.
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
12．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
13．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
14．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
15．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
16．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
17．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
18．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way. On each table is a small stove（炉子）. People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the food is ready, put it into a small pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. “There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.” One of the visitors said.
Data（数据）from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50, 000 a day, with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city. So Zibo makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
Now the biggest problem is that this city can’t hold so many people. People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
19．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Two barbecues are enough. B．Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C．Zibo barbecue can fix everything. D．Having two barbecues is better than one.
20．What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us
A．Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B．Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C．Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D．The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
21．What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
22．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
23．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
24．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print our plane tickets.
B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print clothes in our sizes.
D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling
D．Historic Sites and Future Life
How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
26．The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A．game B．supermarket C．match D．festival
27．What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
28．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean
A．clear water B．colourful paper C．delicious food D．traditional clothes
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B．The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D．The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit. Are you ready for them
The 19th Asian Games The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was planned to be held in Hangzhou from 10th to 25th of September 2022. But because of the COVID-19, the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA 亚洲奥林匹克理事会) had to put off the Games. At last, by discussing, OCA announced (宣布) the new dates for the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th 2023.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme (主题) park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023. It’s called “The Making of Harry Potter”. What’s special about it Well, it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made. In the park, you can see the props (道具) and costumes from the films. You can also step into the sets (场景). Are you ready for the magic tour
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023 Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them. For example, if you want to eat good food, you should go to Lima in Peru. There, you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits. If you want to take a rest, Europe’s Malt is a good choice (选择). It has beautiful sea. If you like to learn something during your trip, you can go to Manchester in the UK. It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
30．The 19th Asian Games will be held on ________.
A．September 23rd, 2023 B．September 10th, 2022
C．October 9th, 2023 D．September 25th, 2022
31．What’s special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan
A．They will use special machines.
B．You can step into the magic world.
C．You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D．It will show how to make the Harry Potter films.
32．If you like to learn something during your trip, where can you go according to the passage
A．Lima. B．Malt. C．Manchester. D．Japan.
①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals Different animals like different ways.
②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body.
④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun.
33．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Hungry. D．Excited.
34．What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet
A．Their heads and ears. B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shoulders and heads D．Their faces and necks.
35．Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog
a b c
A．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b
36．Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds
A．Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D．Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
37．What is the structure (结构) of the article
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥ B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥ D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
If you look up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, you’ll find something interesting. You can connect one person to all of these very successful companies. That person is inventor and businessman Elon Musk. He’s famous all over the world, and he often gives people surprises.
As a child, Musk spent his days dreaming up things to invent. Often, he was so lost in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a doctor test his ears because they feared that he was deaf.
Musk’s first invention was a video game. He sold it to a computer magazine for ＄500 when he was 12. That event（重要事情）really influenced his life, and so did his love of reading.
Musk read a lot as a kid. He especially loved science fictions, fantasies and comic books（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）. From them, he learned about space, the universe, and different worlds. He also saw how the heroes in the stories he read saved their worlds.
The books had a huge influence on what he thought about the world. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as travelling in space and living on other planets. They also taught him to be braver and more willing（乐意的）to take risks.
However, the most important thing he learned was to ask the right questions. For Musk, the right question was clear—what things would change the world and its future As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s already working on those things.
38．Companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．introduce the person behind them B．show the development of technology
C．draw people’s attention to space projects D．explain the reasons why they are successful
39．Little Musk often didn’t hear his parents calling him because ________.
A．he was lost in his thoughts B．his parents’ voice was too low
C．he liked to stay in a noisy room D．there was something wrong with his ears
40．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A．Why Musk loved reading. B．How books influenced Musk.
C．What books Musk loved reading. D．When Musk fell in love with reading.
41．What does the underlined part “those things” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Musk’s companies. B．Problems that Musk discovered.
C．Musk’s worries about the world. D．Things that would change the world and its future.
Many families in the United Kingdom have gardens. They grow flowers and plant trees in them. Some families also like to build small wooden houses. They can eat, read, play and sleep in the house. It’s really a great place to relax.
Every year in the country, there’s a competition (比赛). It looks for the most creative (最具创意的) wooden house. Many people take part in it. Their houses are quite different from each other. One house looks like a ball and another looks like a ship. Sometimes colorful pictures are on them. The competition will last until May 15. Which one do you like best
42．What do many families have in the UK
A．Buildings. B．Farmlands. C．Gardens. D．Yards.
43．Where do English people build wooden houses
A．In the forest. B．In their gardens. C．In the field. D．In their yards.
44．What does the competition look for
A．The most creative wooden house. B．The most beautiful garden.
C．The richest family in the UK. D．The most creative Englishman.
45．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．English people only build wooden houses in their gardens
B．people can cook in their wooden houses
C．the competition is looking for the most beautiful wooden house
D．wooden houses have different shapes
The Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship set off.
Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months. The mission is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.
46．When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth
A．In May, 2023. B．In October, 2023. C．In November, 2023. D．In August, 2023.
47．Who is not the space pilot in Shenzhou16
A．Wang Yaping. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui Haichao.
48．Who has been into space for three times
A．ZhuYangzhu. B．Gui Haichao. C．Wang Yangping. D．Jing Haipeng.
Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
49．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
50．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space.
51．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
52．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
Some people may find it difficult to buy clothes because they are sometimes too big or too small. Don’t worry. Here is a piece of good news.
Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术). It is the first of its kind. People can wash and wear the clothes many times. With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man. It takes him15 minutes to finish it. At last, it becomes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once.
If you don’t like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve (溶解) it to make a new one.
People can put spray-on clothes in a very small place. With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals.
53．Why do some people find it difficult to buy clothes according to the passage
A．Because there are so many kinds of clothes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they don’t know which colour fits them best.
D．Because the clothes are getting more and more expensive.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Spray-on clothes need large room.
B．People can only wash the spray-on clothes once.
C．Doctors and nurses can also use the spray-on clothing technology.
D．People can only change the colour if they don’t like the spray-on clothes.
55．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a storybook. C．In a cook book. D．In a travel book.
Problems
You can spill when you drink juice from a glass or cup. This is a problem.
A problem means (意思是) there is something wrong. You need to find a way to _______ it, or solve (解决) it.
Solutions
A solution is an answer to a problem. What can we do to solve the problem with the juice A straw can solve the problem. A straw can be the solution.
Make a plan
You think about a problem. Then you have an idea about how to solve it. At first the idea is only in your head. You need to make a plan for your solution. A plan tells how you make something.
56．Which can solve the problem in this passage
A．A cup. B．A glass. C．A stick. D．A straw.
57．Which word is the most suitable (合适的) for _______
A．draw B．make C．fix D．do
58．The boy in the picture has a problem. What will he do next
A．Make a plan about it. B．Tell the problem to everyone.
C．Do outdoor activities at once. D．Find a solution with others’ help.
Do you want to have a nice trip in your summer holiday May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
59．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．your local guide B．your driver C．your parents D．your friends
60．You can’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A．Black Dragon Pond B．Tiger Leaping Gorge
C．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D．Baisha village
61．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus B．By plane C．By train D．By car
62．The information above may be from ________.
A．a story B．a news report C．a play D．a travel guide
Japanese car maker, Toyota（丰田）Motor Corporation, is a major supporter（主要赞助商）of the Tokyo Olympic Games. It showed some robots to reporters this week.
The mascot（吉祥物）robots can move their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes into the shapes（形状）of stars or hearts. But they cannot speak or walk. But Tomohisa Moridaira, an engineer, said that the robot might hold the Olympic torch（火炬）in 2021.
The “field（场地）support robot” is a small bus-shaped robot. It can run 20 kilometers every hour. It holds three camcorders and it can see anything around it. Around the top of its body are special lights.
The Cue 3 is a sport robot and it’s good at playing basketball. Toyota Motor Corporation says it may be the best basketball player.
It also says that a large group of robots will do housework for old people and the people who are in hospital. These robots will guide people to their seats. They’ll also bring them food and drinks during the games.
63．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the mascot robots can ________.
A．talk with people B．walk very fast
C．help old people get food D．turn their eyes into the shape of hearts
64．How far can a “field support robot” go in 180 minutes
A．20 kilometers B．40 kilometers
C．60 kilometers D．80 kilometers
65．The underlined word “camcorders” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．computers B．cameras C．videos D．radios
66．The robots in the last paragraph can ________.
a. carry heavy things
b. do homework
c. guide people to their seats
d. bring people food and drinks
A．a & d B．b & d C．c & d D．a& c
67．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how robots will help in different places in the Tokyo Olympic Games
B．how we make robots hold the Olympic torch
C．what we can do before the Tokyo Olympic Games
D．why robots are important in the Tokyo Olympic Games
People throw away their used face masks across streets, beaches and rivers around the world. It is not only bad for our environment(环境) but also dangerous to the wildlife. Animals may consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live. As a result, they can easily hurt themselves or even lose their lives.
Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was found in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Before people saved it, it was like that for over a week.
There are many sad things like this all over the world. In the hills outside. Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerous. The monkey’s stomach may be full of pieces of face masks and it could make him lose his life.
The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals’ lives. Last year, more than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s sea. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟), bigger fish and sea birds, are the first ones that have to face the problem. And scientists are concerned that the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.
“When those masks come into the environment, they become smaller and smaller. These small parts will finally go into the bodies from the smallest animals to the largest animals.” they say.
While face masks keep us safe, we don’t want them to be a killer of the animals who share our earth.
68．What may animals consider face masks as
A．They may consider face masks as something dangerous.
B．They may consider face masks as friends.
C．They may consider face masks as toys.
D．They may consider face masks as food or new places to live.
69．What did the seagull and the monkey have in common(共同的)
A．They both had nothing to eat.
B．People took them home at last.
C．They were both in danger because of the face mask.
D．They both thought the face mask a new place to live.
70．The underlined word “concerned” has the same meaning as “________”.
A．glad B．worried C．excited D．lucky
71．Paragraph 4 tells us the face masks bring the problem to ________.
A．wild animals B．sea animals
C．monkeys and seagulls D．the environment
72．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell readers that lots of animals are in danger.
B．To ask readers to protect the environment.
C．To ask readers not to wear face masks any more.
D．To ask readers to throw the face masks in a right way.
The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food. One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.
A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass. Scientists did an experiment using this oil with an insect —the red flour beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardboard boxes with citronella oil and noticed that the beetles did not enter those boxes. They were much more interested in boxes that were not sprayed.
One problem with using citronella oil as a repellent, however, is that it simply does not last very long. After a few months it loses its smell, and insects no longer find it unpleasant(讨厌的，使人不愉快的). Scientists hope to improve citronella oil so that its smell keeps strong for a longer time. It will also be necessary to make sure that the oil is not harmful to people, as scientists are still not sure if it is safe to use around food.
73．What is the passage mainly about
A．Oils used in cooking. B．The behavior(行为) of a kind of beetle.
C．Ways of protecting food. D．Smells from different grasses.
74．What does the word one in line2 refer to(指的是)
A．Food. B．An insect. C．A scientist. D．A smell.
75．Which is True about the smells of garlic and pine
A．They last for a long time. B．They are not always very strong.
C．They can be unpleasant to people. D．They only attract beetles.
76．According to the passage, what do “repellents” stand for
A．Food for beetles. B．Machines used to get oil from plants.
C．Things used to keep insects away. D．Chemicals(化学物质) for plant growth.
77．The followings are unpleasant to insects except ________.
A．pine B．flour C．garlic D．citronella oil
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。
1．推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
4．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award.”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
8．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据原文“The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. ‘Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
12．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米 卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
19．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“So Zibo makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
22．细节理解题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit”可知，Zibelem rit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. ”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
30．细节理解题。根据“the new dates for the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“What’s special about it Well, it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.”可知，它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you like to learn something during your trip, you can go to Manchester in the UK.”可知，如果想在旅行中学到一些东西，可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
33．词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
34．判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
35．判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
36．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“That person is inventor and businessman Elon Musk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Often, he was so lost in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The books had a huge influence on what he thought about the world”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“For Musk, the right question was clear—what things would change the world and its future As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s already working on those things.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“Many families in the United Kingdom have gardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Some families also like to build small wooden houses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Every year in the country, there’s a competition (比赛). It looks for the most creative (最具创意的) wooden house.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Their houses are quite different from each other. One house looks like a ball and another looks like a ship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。
46．推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
49．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
53．细节理解题。根据“Some people may find it difficult to buy clothes because they are sometimes too big or too small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can we do to solve the problem with the juice A straw can solve the problem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“You need to find a way to _______ it, or solve (解决) it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“You need to make a plan for your solution”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
59．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Day4...Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。
63．细节理解题。根据“The mascot（吉祥物）robots can move their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes into the shapes（形状）of stars or hearts.”可知，吉祥物机器人可以移动它们的胳膊和腿，它们可以把眼睛变成星星或心形的形状。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“It can run 20 kilometers every hour.”可知，它每小时能跑20公里，那么180分钟，也就是3小时就可以跑60公里。故选C。
65．词句猜测题。根据“It holds three camcorders and it can see anything around it.”可知，它有三台摄像机，可以看到周围的任何东西。因此camcorders指的是“摄像机”cameras。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“These robots will guide people to their seats. They’ll also bring them food and drinks during the games.”可知，这些机器人会把人带到他们的座位上，也会在比赛期间给他们送上食物和饮料。故选C。
67．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。故选A。
68．D 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文讲述了人们乱扔口罩给动物带来的危险，所以作者希望读者以正确的方式扔掉口罩。
68．细节理解题。根据“Animals may consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live.”可知动物可能把口罩当作食物或新的居住地。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was found in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Before people saved it, it was like that for over a week.”以及“There are many sad things like this all over the world. In the hills outside. Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerous. The monkey’s stomach may be full of pieces of face masks and it could make him lose his life.”可知海鸥和猴子因为口罩，它们都处于危险之中。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据“the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.”可知整个食物链将处于危险之中，这让科学家很担忧，所以concerned和worried同义，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals’ lives.”可知第四段讲述了口罩给海洋动物带来了问题。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“People throw away their used face masks across streets, beaches and rivers around the world. It is not only bad for our environment(环境) but also dangerous to the wildlife”以及“While face masks keep us safe, we don’t want them to be a killer of the animals who share our earth.”可知本文讲述了人们乱扔口罩给动物带来的危险，所以作者希望读者以正确的方式扔掉口罩。故选D。
73．C 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物保存越久就越容易吸引昆虫，科学界为此尝试各种办法来解决这个问题。
73．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food.”可知本文主要讲述科学家为使保存时间较长的食物远离昆虫，所做的各种尝试。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food.”可知科学家们是在不同的气味中找到一种可以使昆虫远离食物的气味。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.”可知大蒜和松木有很浓的气味，虽然可以驱虫，但是人们也不喜欢这种气味。故选C。
76．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.”可知前文说大蒜和松木的气味使人受不了，这里说的是一种更好的方法，同样也是使昆虫远离的东西。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away.”和第二段“A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.”可知文中提到三种植物可以使昆虫远离食物，分别是大蒜、松木，和香茅油。故选B。