专题05 语法填空-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题05语法填空
一、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The terrible weather makes me feel even ________ (bad).
2．Doctors ________ (fight) for more than six hours to save his life last night.
3．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
4．A falling tree ________ (hit) a car just now.
5．I love horse and I really want to go ________ (ride).
二、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
6．The new cinema is on the ________ (12) floor. I like enjoying cartoon films there.
7．We should stop them ________ (hide) under the trees when it rains. How dangerous it is!
8．How ________ (care) he is doing his homework! Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!
9．When I visited the museum last Sunday, I noticed someone ________ (smoke) there. So I tried to ask him not to do that.
10．— Look! There are some books lying on the desk.
— The books must be those ________ (art). They forgot to take them away.
三、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
11．He was so pleased with our design that he couldn’t stop _________(nod) all the time.
12．I think maybe 20 __________(month) walk isn’t a long way for a hiker.
13．She cried when she found _________ alone at home. (she)
14．Mr Chen is a good teacher. He teaches __________(we) English.
15．How _________ (noise) these little girls are talking on the bus!
四、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
16．Look at Lucy. Is she saying to ________ (she)
17．He has great fun ________ (reply) to his friends’ letters.
18．The strange rabbit in a coat made Alice ________ (surprise).
19．I often hear Timmy ________ (sing) English songs happily in the classroom.
20．Engineer in the community are helpful enough ________ (check) our broken computers.
五、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
21．We’ve just been told that we can clean our room first and ________ (they) a little later.
22．—What did you do last Friday
—We ________ (write) an article about how to raise money for poor children.
23．As a volunteer, it’s the ________ (twelve) time for him to help the kids in Africa.
24．Miss Li is a nice teacher and she always talks to us ________ (gentle).
25．What great fun they had ________ (fly) the kites in the park the other day!
六、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．It is _______ (危险)for teenagers to swim in the river alone during the summer vacation.
27．Nobody ____________ (reply) to him when he phoned just now.
28．Chinese people have beaten Covid--19.We are _____________(luck) to live in China.
29．We look forward to _____________(row) a boat on the Dazong Lake in Yancheng.
30．Many climbers were _____________(bad) hurt in the accident in Gansu Province.
31．He woke up and found ________ (he) in a very warm bed.
七、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
32．His grandfather ________(brush) his dog’s fur every morning.
33．My uncle enjoys ________(hunt) animals with me on the hill.
34．I like watching my grandfather ________ (feed) his lovely rabbit.
35．The workers spent about two years ________ (build) that bridge.
36．It’s too ________ (noise) in the room. I can’t do my homework.
八、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
37．As we all know, it is dangerous to play with ________ (match).
38．Walk ________ the supermarket and turn left. Then you’ll see Sunny Garden. (pass)
39．Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds ________ in Yanlong Park. (sing)
40．To make yourself happy, please read the questions ________ before you answer them. (careful)
41．Last weekend, five students from my school ________ to taste difficulties of life by selling vegetables on the side of the road.（decide）
九、语法填空
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
42．Happiness is the ________ (able) to make the most of what you have.
43．Daniel has trouble ________ (put) up the tent. Let’s help him!
44．—Who ________ (teach) you to ride a horse
— My grandfather did.
45．I think you will do ________ (good) in your English if you read more and speak more.
46．That ________ (art) works are popular with the young people.
参考答案
一、语法填空01
1．worse
【解析】根据“even”可知使用比较级；bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
2．fought
【解析】根据时间“last night”可知用一般过去时态，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。
3．noisy
【解析】此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，空格处应用形容词形式，又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形；noise噪音，其形容词形式是noisy。故填noisy。
4．hit
【解析】根据时间状语“just now”可知此句应用一般过去时，hit击，碰撞；过去时是hit。故填hit。
5．riding
【解析】“go+doing”表示从事某项运动，故填riding。
二、语法填空02
6．12th##twelfth
【解析】12：twelve，基数词，根据“The new cinema is on the ... floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二层”，应用序数词表示，12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。
7．hiding
【解析】hide躲藏，动词；stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填hiding。
8．carefully
【解析】care关心，动词；根据后半句“Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!”可知，他写作业很认真，修饰动词doing应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
9．smoking
【解析】smoke动词，“抽烟”。此处是固定搭配，notice sb do sth注意某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生）；notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）。本句表示“看到有人正在抽烟”，所以我试着让他别那么做，因此是doing。故填smoking。
10．artists’
【解析】根据下文“They forgot to take them away.”可知，此处是艺术家们忘记把书带走了，这里是说那些书是艺术家们的，所给单词art是名词，艺术，artist是名词，艺术家，此处用复数的所有格，those artists’“那些艺术家们的”，故填artists’。
三、语法填空03
11．nodding
【解析】根据“控制不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.”可知，nodding符合句意。故填nodding。
12．months’
【解析】根据“walk”一词可知，需要形容词来修饰名词，结合“20”提示，此空需要名词复数的所有格形式。故填months’。
13．herself
【解析】根据语境可知，空处应用反身代词，作宾语；she，她，主格代词，对应的反身代词是herself，她自己。故填herself。
14．us
【解析】句意：陈老师是一位优秀的老师。他教我们英语。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
15．noisily
【解析】句意：这些小女孩在公共汽车上说话多吵啊！根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；noise，噪音，名词，对应的副词是noisily，吵闹。故填noisily。
四、语法填空04
16．herself
【解析】句意：看看露西。她在自言自语吗？根据句意可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，say to oneself, 要用反身代词，故填herself。
17．replying
【解析】句意：他给朋友回信很有趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，用动名词作宾语，故填replying。
18．surprised
【解析】句意：那只穿外套的奇怪兔子使爱丽丝很吃惊。固定搭配：make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人Alice要用以ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
19．sing
【解析】根据固定用法hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事（全过程、经常性）”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事（正在进行）”，根据前面的“often”和后面的“English songs happily in the classroom”可知，应该是我经常听到Timmy在教室里快乐地唱英文歌，强调的经常性，用动词原形，sing意为“唱歌”，故填sing。
20．to check
【解析】固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth.，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以空处填动词不定式to check。故填to check。
五、语法填空05
21．theirs
【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示“他们的房间”，且空后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词；they，他们，主格代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，他们的。故填theirs。
22．wrote
【解析】根据问句一般过去时态可知，答语句子也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；write，写，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
23．twelfth##12th
【解析】根据“the ... (twelve) time”可知the后接twelve的序数词表示顺序，其序数词为twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
24．gently
【解析】此空修饰动词talk to，要用副词形式，故填gently。
25．flying
【解析】固定搭配：have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填flying。
六、语法填空06
26．dangerous
【解析】空处应填形容词作表语；根据“for teenagers to swim in the river alone during the summer vacation.”可知，此处指危险的，用dangerous表示。故填dangerous。
27．replied
【解析】根据“when he phoned just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填replied。
28．lucky
【解析】be动词are后跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
29．rowing
【解析】look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。
30．badly
【解析】此空修饰动词hurt，应用副词，故填badly。
31．himself
【解析】句意：他醒来发现自己在一张很暖和的床上。根据句意可知，此处指发现自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
七、语法填空07
32．brushes
【解析】根据every morning可知，时态是一般现在时，主语His grandfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词brush要用三单形式。故填brushes。
33．hunting
【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填hunting。
34．feed
【解析】watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，表示看到做的过程，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作；watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事，表示看到正在做的动作。根据“I like watching”可知，爷爷喂兔子是经常发生的事情，故填feed。
35．building
【解析】结合语境和空前“spent about two years”可知，本句用“spend...doing sth花……做某事”，所以这里用提示词build的ing形式。故填building。
36．noisy
【解析】根据“I can’t do my homework.”可知，房间里应该是太吵了。此处需用形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy。故填noisy。
八、语法填空08
37．matches
【解析】句意：我们都知道，玩火柴是危险的。match名词，火柴，在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填matches。
38．past
【解析】根据“and turn left”可知，此处是走过超市。所给单词pass是动词，通过，walk past“走过……”。past是介词，通过，穿过，故填past。
39．sing
【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查hear sb. do sth听见某人做了某事（某人做某事的整个过程被听见了），故空格处要填动词原形，故填sing。
40．carefully
【解析】根据“please read the questions ... before you answer them”可知要仔细阅读问题，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”，修饰动词read。故填carefully。
41．decided
【解析】句意：上周末，我们学校的五名学生决定通过在路边卖蔬菜来体验生活的艰辛。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
九、语法填空
42．ability
【解析】句意：幸福是充分利用你所拥有的一切的能力。able可能，形容词，其名词为ability，意为“能力”，不可数； the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，固定搭配。故填ability。
43．putting
【解析】固定搭配：has trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填putting。
44．taught
【解析】根据答句中的“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要使用一般过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
45．better
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为如果你多读多说，你的英语就会学得更好。根据“if you read more and speak more”可知，多读多说，英语就会学得更好，含有比较之意，此空应填比较级，故填better。
46．artist’s
【解析】空处修饰其后的名词works，指的是“艺术家的”作品，此处应用名词所有格形式，art“艺术”，此处应用artist“艺术家”，所有格直接加’s，故填artist’s。