专题07 翻译句子-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题07 翻译句子-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题07翻译句子
一、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
1．现在她决定成为像她叔叔一样的医生。
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2．他太矮了，不能够到桌上的钥匙。
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3．在红绿灯处向右拐，你就会看到那个博物馆。
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4．每天早晨，我能看见父母沿着小河慢跑。
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5．我一只手画画另一只手写字很难。
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二、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
6．南京，江苏省省会，地处中国东部。
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7．南京占地面积约为 6587 平方千米。
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8．这座城市足够著名，每年都能吸引大量游客。( …enough to…)
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9．很多游客都为它的快速发展感到惊叹。
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10．我们将尽最大努力使南京成为一个更美好的地方。
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三、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
11．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？
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12．把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱是危险的。
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13．上百名大学生正在社区中心帮助人们解决问题。
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14．一直往前走，你会发现街道尽头的剧院。
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15．这男孩太矮了，够不着桌上的三明治。
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四、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
16．我很惊讶地得知大象的脚背没有骨头。
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17．西蒙的宠物很温柔，所以他将照顾它到永远。
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18．我想推荐丹尼尔，因为他上周帮助消防员灭了火。
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19．超人的眼睛像一台X光机，并且他能够看穿墙壁。
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20．在十三世纪，一个叫马可波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝的事。
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五、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
21．他年纪太小，搬不动那个箱子。
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22．那些勇敢的消防员用了4个小时扑灭大火。
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23．走过桥，你就能看到长颈鹿。
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24．我再也不会害怕动物了。
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25．这个暑假你打算做什么？
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六、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
31．他正期待着和那位艺术家荡舟湖上。
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32．那个农夫将会很乐意告诉你怎样来养牛。
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33．这个大厅比我们教室大三倍。
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34．我希望有朝一日有个像你一样的幸福家庭。
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35．他太忙了而无法照顾他生病的爸爸。
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七、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
31．我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。
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32．请不要忘记把这个消息带给你的邻居。
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33．书房的门太小了，过不去。
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34．那个小女孩再也不会担心她的英语学习了。
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35．这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗
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参考答案
一、汉译英01
1．Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
【解析】现在：now；她：she；决定干某事：decide to do sth.；成为：become；医生：doctor；像……一样：like；她的叔叔：her uncle。结合时间状语now可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词decide后要加s。故填Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
2．He is too short to reach the key on the table.
【解析】太……而不能……：too ... to ...；矮的：short；够钥匙：reach the key ；桌上：on the table；句子时态为一般现在时，主语he，第三人称，be动词用is，与形容词short构成系表结构；根据动词不定式结构，reach用原形。故填He is too short to reach the key on the table.
3．Turn right at the traffic lights, and you will see that museum.
【解析】右拐：turn right；在红绿灯处： at the traffic lights；看到那个博物馆：see that museum。根据句意可知，需要运用到“祈使句，and / or + 一般将来时”的固定句型，前后两句话是顺承关系，因此用连词and；will后面用动词原形see。故填Turn right at the traffic lights, and you will see that museum.
4．Every morning I can see parents jogging along the river.
【解析】根据题干标点符号可知句子是陈述句，根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时；每天早晨：every morning，作时间状语；我：I；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；看见：see；父母：parents；慢跑：jog；沿着小河：along the river，作地点状语；根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；句子主语是I；谓语动词can see。故填Every morning I can see parents jogging along the river.
5．It is difficult for me to draw with one hand and write with the other.
【解析】固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”；difficult“困难的”；draw with one hand“用一只手画画”；and连接两个并列成分的词语；write with the other“用另一只手写字”，故填It is difficult for me to draw with one hand and write with the other.
二、汉译英02
6．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is in the east of China.
【解析】南京：Nanjing；江苏省省会：the capital of Jiangsu Province；是：is，在句中作谓语；在中国东部：in the east of China；故填Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is in the east of China.
7．Nanjing has an area of about 6587 square kilometers./Nanjing is about 6587 square kilometers in size/in area.
【解析】南京：Nanjing；面积：an area of；约为 6587 平方千米：about 6587 square kilometers。结合语境可知，此题需用一般现在时，主语Nanjing是专有名词，谓语用has或is；故填Nanjing has an area of about 6587 square kilometers./Nanjing is about 6587 square kilometers in size/in area.
8．The city is famous enough to attract lots of visitors every year.
【解析】这座城市：this city；著名的：famous；足够地：enough，修饰形容词后置；吸引：attract；大量游客：lots of visitors；每年：every year，时间状语，置于句末。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“the city”是第三人称单数形式，系动词用is。故填The city is famous enough to attract lots of visitors every year.
9．Many visitors are/feel amazed at/about its fast development.
【解析】很多游客：many visitors；对……感到惊叹：be/feel amazed at/about；它的快速发展：its fast development。结合语境可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语many visitors是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Many visitors are/feel amazed at/about its fast development.
10．We will try our best to make Nanjing a better place.
【解析】根据语境可知是一般将来时态，结构为will do；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；make sb. sth.“使某人成为某物”，make后跟双宾语。故填We will try our best to make Nanjing a better place.
三、汉译英03
11．Can you show me how to play the violin
【解析】根据标点符号可知句子句式是一般疑问句；你：you；能：can，后接动词原形；向某人展示......：show sb. sth.；拉小提琴：play the violin；怎么拉小提琴：how to play the violin；我：I，宾格：me；主语是you；谓语动词是: can show；变成一般疑问句将can提到主语前，故填Can you show me how to play the violin
12．It is dangerous to put anything hot into the rubbish bin./Putting anything hot into the rubbish bin is dangerous.
【解析】把……放进……：put…into…；任何东西：anything；热的：hot，修饰不定代词后置；垃圾箱：rubbish bin；危险的：dangerous。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，可用句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.；也可用动名词短语作主语，系动词用单数is。故填It is dangerous to put anything hot into the rubbish bin./Putting anything hot into the rubbish bin is dangerous.
13．Hundreds of college students are helping people with their problems in the community center.
【解析】hundreds of“数以百计的”，修饰复数名词；college student“大学生”；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；people“人们”；their problems“他们的问题”，in the community center“在社区中心”，根据“正……”，可知此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是复数形式，be用are，Hundreds of college students are helping people with their problems in the community center.
14．Go straight on and you will find the theatre at the end of the street.
【解析】go straight“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the theatre“剧院”，作动词find的宾语；at the end of the street“在街道尽头”，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go straight on and you will find the theatre at the end of the street.
15．The boy is too short to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy is so short that he can’t reach the sandwich on the table.
【解析】too…to“太……而不能……”，short“矮的”；tall“高的”；reach “够着”；the sandwich on the table“桌上的三明治”；too…to还可以用be not+形容词+enough to do sth和so…that来替换，故填The boy is too short to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy is so short that he can’t reach the sandwich on the table.
汉译英04
16．I am surprised to know (that) there are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
【详解】
对做某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth，本句中主语是我I，所以be动词用am；得知know；脚foot，大象的脚用复数feet；在……背面in the back of；没有there be no；骨头bone。根据句意可知，本句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。故填I am surprised to know (that) there are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
17．Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
【解析】pet“宠物”，“西蒙的宠物”，应该用所有格，即Simon’s pet；gentle“温柔的”，形容词，作表语；so所以；will将要；后接动词原形；look after照顾；forever永远。故填Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
18．I would like to recommend Daniel because he helped the firemen put out the fire last week.
【解析】would like to do“想要做某事”；recommend“推荐”；help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”；put out“熄灭”；last week“上周”。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，且根据“上周”可知，从句用一般过去时。故填I would like to recommend Daniel because he helped the firemen put out the fire last week.
19．Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
【解析】超人的眼睛：superman’s eyes；像：be like；一台X光机：an X-ray machine；能够：can；看穿墙壁：see through walls。分析语境可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语superman’s eyes是复数，因此be动词用are；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
20．In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
【解析】在十三世纪in the thirteenth century；一个叫马可波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人an Italian man called Marco Polo，此处的called是过去分词作后置定语；告诉tell，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；西方人people in the West/Western people，有关风筝的事about kites；故填In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
五、汉译英05
21．He is /was too young to carry the box.或者He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box.
【解析】“太……而不能做某事”too+adj.+to do sth./so+adj.+that…；“年纪小”young；“搬箱子”carry the box；根据句意，该句时态可以为一般现在时，也可用一般过去时；young为形容词，所以应用系表结构；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is/was。故填He is /was too young to carry the box.或者He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box.
22．The brave firemen spent four hours putting out the big fire./It took the brave firemen four hours to put out the big fire.
【解析】那些勇敢的消防员：the brave firemen；熄灭，扑灭put out；大火 big fire。四个小时：four hours。花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth或者用句式it takes somebody some time to do sth；根据句意，可知用一般过去时态，spend的过去式为spent，take的过去式为took。故填The brave firemen spent four hours putting out the big fire./It took the brave firemen four hours to put out the big fire.
23．Walk/Go across/Cross the bridge, and you will see the giraffes.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子使用句式：祈使句+and+句子；祈使句，用动词原形开头；走过桥：walk/go across /cross the bridge；后面句子，根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，构成为：will/shall+动词原形；主语是you，助动词使用will；看到长颈鹿：see the giraffes。故填Walk/Go across/Cross the bridge, and you will see the giraffes.
24．I am not afraid of animals any more.
【解析】“害怕”be afraid of；“动物”animals；“再也不会”not…any more。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，故be动词用am。故填I am not afraid of animals any more.
25．What are you going to do this summer holiday
【解析】本题考查be going to do sth.的用法；这个暑假：this summer holiday；“你打算做什么”的英语翻译是：What are you going to do 故答案为：What are you going to do this summer holiday
六、汉译英06
31．【答案】He is looking forward to rowing a boat on the lake with that artist.
【解析】他：he；期待干某事：look forward to doing sth.；荡舟：row a boat；湖上：on the lake；和那位艺术家：with that artist，置于句末。结合语境可知，此题是现在进行时，构成形式为am/is/are+doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用is；look的现在分词是looking；row的动名词形式为rowing。故填He is looking forward to rowing a boat on the lake with that artist.
32．【答案】The farmer will be ready to tell you how to raise cows.
【解析】那个农夫：The farmer；将：will ；愿意做某事：be ready to do sth. 告诉你：tell you；“怎样......”用“how to do”结构；养牛：raise cows。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用will+动词原形结构。故填The farmer will be ready to tell you how to raise cows.
33．【答案】This hall is three times larger than our classroom.
【解析】这个大厅：this hall；三倍：three times；大的：large，比较级为larger；比：than；我们的教室：our classroom。根据句意，此题表示倍数，应用句型：A+be+基数词+times+形容词比较级+than B，主语“this hall”为第三人称单数形式，因此be用is。故填This hall is three times larger than our classroom.
34．【答案】I hope to have a happy family like yours some day/someday.
【解析】根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。“hope to do sth.”意思为“希望做某事”；“some day/someday”意思为“有朝一日”；“have a happy family like yours”意思为“有个像你一样的幸福家庭”。故填I hope to have a happy family like yours some day/someday.
35．【答案】He is too busy to look after/take care of his sick father.
【解析】太……而不能：too...to do，此结构中用不定式作结果状语；忙的：busy，形容词，在句中作表语；照顾：look after/take care of；他生病的爸爸：his sick father，sick在此处作定语；故填He is too busy to look after/take care of his sick father.
七、汉译英07
31．【答案】We look forward to hearing from you soon.
【解析】我们we，主格作主语；盼望look forward to，后接doing形式；尽快soon，副词；收到你的来信hear from you，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填We look forward to hearing from you soon.
【答案】Please don’t forget to take the message for your neighbour(s).
【解析】请：please；忘记要干某事：forget to do sth.；带口信给某人：take the message for sb.；你的邻居：your neighbour(s)。根据句意可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，please置于句首，首字母大写；don’t后加动词原形。故填Please don’t forget to take the message to your neighbour(s).
【答案】The door of the study is too small to go through.
【解析】根据汉语句意，可知本句考查固定句型：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”；“书房的门”翻译为the door of the study，在句中作主语，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词be用is；“小的”翻译为samll；“通过”翻译为go through；故填The door of the study is too small to go through.
【答案】The little girl won’t worry about her English study any more/longer.
【解析】那个小女孩the little girl，单数名词作主语；再也不会not...any more/longer；担心worry about，此处用一般将来时的结构，否定用won’t的形式；她的英语学习her English study；故填The little girl won’t worry about her English study any more/longer.
【答案】Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young
【解析】这个工程师the engineer，作句子主语；年轻时when he was young，是时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；游过这条宽阔的河swim across the wide river；能can/could，从句是一般过去时，主句应用could，疑问句直接把情态动词提到主语前，故填Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young
专题07翻译句子
一、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
1．现在她决定成为像她叔叔一样的医生。
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2．他太矮了，不能够到桌上的钥匙。
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3．在红绿灯处向右拐，你就会看到那个博物馆。
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4．每天早晨，我能看见父母沿着小河慢跑。
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5．我一只手画画另一只手写字很难。
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二、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
6．南京，江苏省省会，地处中国东部。
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7．南京占地面积约为 6587 平方千米。
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8．这座城市足够著名，每年都能吸引大量游客。( …enough to…)
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9．很多游客都为它的快速发展感到惊叹。
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10．我们将尽最大努力使南京成为一个更美好的地方。
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三、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
11．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？
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12．把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱是危险的。
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13．上百名大学生正在社区中心帮助人们解决问题。
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14．一直往前走，你会发现街道尽头的剧院。
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15．这男孩太矮了，够不着桌上的三明治。
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四、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
16．我很惊讶地得知大象的脚背没有骨头。
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17．西蒙的宠物很温柔，所以他将照顾它到永远。
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18．我想推荐丹尼尔，因为他上周帮助消防员灭了火。
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19．超人的眼睛像一台X光机，并且他能够看穿墙壁。
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20．在十三世纪，一个叫马可波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝的事。
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五、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
21．他年纪太小，搬不动那个箱子。
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22．那些勇敢的消防员用了4个小时扑灭大火。
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23．走过桥，你就能看到长颈鹿。
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24．我再也不会害怕动物了。
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25．这个暑假你打算做什么？
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六、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
31．他正期待着和那位艺术家荡舟湖上。
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32．那个农夫将会很乐意告诉你怎样来养牛。
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33．这个大厅比我们教室大三倍。
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34．我希望有朝一日有个像你一样的幸福家庭。
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35．他太忙了而无法照顾他生病的爸爸。
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七、汉译英
请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。
31．我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。
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32．请不要忘记把这个消息带给你的邻居。
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33．书房的门太小了，过不去。
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34．那个小女孩再也不会担心她的英语学习了。
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35．这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗
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参考答案
一、汉译英01
1．Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
【解析】现在：now；她：she；决定干某事：decide to do sth.；成为：become；医生：doctor；像……一样：like；她的叔叔：her uncle。结合时间状语now可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词decide后要加s。故填Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
2．He is too short to reach the key on the table.
【解析】太……而不能……：too ... to ...；矮的：short；够钥匙：reach the key ；桌上：on the table；句子时态为一般现在时，主语he，第三人称，be动词用is，与形容词short构成系表结构；根据动词不定式结构，reach用原形。故填He is too short to reach the key on the table.
3．Turn right at the traffic lights, and you will see that museum.
【解析】右拐：turn right；在红绿灯处： at the traffic lights；看到那个博物馆：see that museum。根据句意可知，需要运用到“祈使句，and / or + 一般将来时”的固定句型，前后两句话是顺承关系，因此用连词and；will后面用动词原形see。故填Turn right at the traffic lights, and you will see that museum.
4．Every morning I can see parents jogging along the river.
【解析】根据题干标点符号可知句子是陈述句，根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时；每天早晨：every morning，作时间状语；我：I；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；看见：see；父母：parents；慢跑：jog；沿着小河：along the river，作地点状语；根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；句子主语是I；谓语动词can see。故填Every morning I can see parents jogging along the river.
5．It is difficult for me to draw with one hand and write with the other.
【解析】固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”；difficult“困难的”；draw with one hand“用一只手画画”；and连接两个并列成分的词语；write with the other“用另一只手写字”，故填It is difficult for me to draw with one hand and write with the other.
二、汉译英02
6．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is in the east of China.
【解析】南京：Nanjing；江苏省省会：the capital of Jiangsu Province；是：is，在句中作谓语；在中国东部：in the east of China；故填Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is in the east of China.
7．Nanjing has an area of about 6587 square kilometers./Nanjing is about 6587 square kilometers in size/in area.
【解析】南京：Nanjing；面积：an area of；约为 6587 平方千米：about 6587 square kilometers。结合语境可知，此题需用一般现在时，主语Nanjing是专有名词，谓语用has或is；故填Nanjing has an area of about 6587 square kilometers./Nanjing is about 6587 square kilometers in size/in area.
8．The city is famous enough to attract lots of visitors every year.
【解析】这座城市：this city；著名的：famous；足够地：enough，修饰形容词后置；吸引：attract；大量游客：lots of visitors；每年：every year，时间状语，置于句末。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“the city”是第三人称单数形式，系动词用is。故填The city is famous enough to attract lots of visitors every year.
9．Many visitors are/feel amazed at/about its fast development.
【解析】很多游客：many visitors；对……感到惊叹：be/feel amazed at/about；它的快速发展：its fast development。结合语境可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语many visitors是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Many visitors are/feel amazed at/about its fast development.
10．We will try our best to make Nanjing a better place.
【解析】根据语境可知是一般将来时态，结构为will do；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；make sb. sth.“使某人成为某物”，make后跟双宾语。故填We will try our best to make Nanjing a better place.
三、汉译英03
11．Can you show me how to play the violin
【解析】根据标点符号可知句子句式是一般疑问句；你：you；能：can，后接动词原形；向某人展示......：show sb. sth.；拉小提琴：play the violin；怎么拉小提琴：how to play the violin；我：I，宾格：me；主语是you；谓语动词是: can show；变成一般疑问句将can提到主语前，故填Can you show me how to play the violin
12．It is dangerous to put anything hot into the rubbish bin./Putting anything hot into the rubbish bin is dangerous.
【解析】把……放进……：put…into…；任何东西：anything；热的：hot，修饰不定代词后置；垃圾箱：rubbish bin；危险的：dangerous。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，可用句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.；也可用动名词短语作主语，系动词用单数is。故填It is dangerous to put anything hot into the rubbish bin./Putting anything hot into the rubbish bin is dangerous.
13．Hundreds of college students are helping people with their problems in the community center.
【解析】hundreds of“数以百计的”，修饰复数名词；college student“大学生”；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；people“人们”；their problems“他们的问题”，in the community center“在社区中心”，根据“正……”，可知此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是复数形式，be用are，Hundreds of college students are helping people with their problems in the community center.
14．Go straight on and you will find the theatre at the end of the street.
【解析】go straight“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the theatre“剧院”，作动词find的宾语；at the end of the street“在街道尽头”，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go straight on and you will find the theatre at the end of the street.
15．The boy is too short to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy is so short that he can’t reach the sandwich on the table.
【解析】too…to“太……而不能……”，short“矮的”；tall“高的”；reach “够着”；the sandwich on the table“桌上的三明治”；too…to还可以用be not+形容词+enough to do sth和so…that来替换，故填The boy is too short to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the sandwich on the table. /The boy is so short that he can’t reach the sandwich on the table.
汉译英04
16．I am surprised to know (that) there are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
【详解】
对做某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth，本句中主语是我I，所以be动词用am；得知know；脚foot，大象的脚用复数feet；在……背面in the back of；没有there be no；骨头bone。根据句意可知，本句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。故填I am surprised to know (that) there are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
17．Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
【解析】pet“宠物”，“西蒙的宠物”，应该用所有格，即Simon’s pet；gentle“温柔的”，形容词，作表语；so所以；will将要；后接动词原形；look after照顾；forever永远。故填Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
18．I would like to recommend Daniel because he helped the firemen put out the fire last week.
【解析】would like to do“想要做某事”；recommend“推荐”；help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”；put out“熄灭”；last week“上周”。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，且根据“上周”可知，从句用一般过去时。故填I would like to recommend Daniel because he helped the firemen put out the fire last week.
19．Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
【解析】超人的眼睛：superman’s eyes；像：be like；一台X光机：an X-ray machine；能够：can；看穿墙壁：see through walls。分析语境可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语superman’s eyes是复数，因此be动词用are；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
20．In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
【解析】在十三世纪in the thirteenth century；一个叫马可波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人an Italian man called Marco Polo，此处的called是过去分词作后置定语；告诉tell，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；西方人people in the West/Western people，有关风筝的事about kites；故填In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
五、汉译英05
21．He is /was too young to carry the box.或者He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box.
【解析】“太……而不能做某事”too+adj.+to do sth./so+adj.+that…；“年纪小”young；“搬箱子”carry the box；根据句意，该句时态可以为一般现在时，也可用一般过去时；young为形容词，所以应用系表结构；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is/was。故填He is /was too young to carry the box.或者He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box.
22．The brave firemen spent four hours putting out the big fire./It took the brave firemen four hours to put out the big fire.
【解析】那些勇敢的消防员：the brave firemen；熄灭，扑灭put out；大火 big fire。四个小时：four hours。花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth或者用句式it takes somebody some time to do sth；根据句意，可知用一般过去时态，spend的过去式为spent，take的过去式为took。故填The brave firemen spent four hours putting out the big fire./It took the brave firemen four hours to put out the big fire.
23．Walk/Go across/Cross the bridge, and you will see the giraffes.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子使用句式：祈使句+and+句子；祈使句，用动词原形开头；走过桥：walk/go across /cross the bridge；后面句子，根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，构成为：will/shall+动词原形；主语是you，助动词使用will；看到长颈鹿：see the giraffes。故填Walk/Go across/Cross the bridge, and you will see the giraffes.
24．I am not afraid of animals any more.
【解析】“害怕”be afraid of；“动物”animals；“再也不会”not…any more。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，故be动词用am。故填I am not afraid of animals any more.
25．What are you going to do this summer holiday
【解析】本题考查be going to do sth.的用法；这个暑假：this summer holiday；“你打算做什么”的英语翻译是：What are you going to do 故答案为：What are you going to do this summer holiday
六、汉译英06
31．【答案】He is looking forward to rowing a boat on the lake with that artist.
【解析】他：he；期待干某事：look forward to doing sth.；荡舟：row a boat；湖上：on the lake；和那位艺术家：with that artist，置于句末。结合语境可知，此题是现在进行时，构成形式为am/is/are+doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用is；look的现在分词是looking；row的动名词形式为rowing。故填He is looking forward to rowing a boat on the lake with that artist.
32．【答案】The farmer will be ready to tell you how to raise cows.
【解析】那个农夫：The farmer；将：will ；愿意做某事：be ready to do sth. 告诉你：tell you；“怎样......”用“how to do”结构；养牛：raise cows。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用will+动词原形结构。故填The farmer will be ready to tell you how to raise cows.
33．【答案】This hall is three times larger than our classroom.
【解析】这个大厅：this hall；三倍：three times；大的：large，比较级为larger；比：than；我们的教室：our classroom。根据句意，此题表示倍数，应用句型：A+be+基数词+times+形容词比较级+than B，主语“this hall”为第三人称单数形式，因此be用is。故填This hall is three times larger than our classroom.
34．【答案】I hope to have a happy family like yours some day/someday.
【解析】根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。“hope to do sth.”意思为“希望做某事”；“some day/someday”意思为“有朝一日”；“have a happy family like yours”意思为“有个像你一样的幸福家庭”。故填I hope to have a happy family like yours some day/someday.
35．【答案】He is too busy to look after/take care of his sick father.
【解析】太……而不能：too...to do，此结构中用不定式作结果状语；忙的：busy，形容词，在句中作表语；照顾：look after/take care of；他生病的爸爸：his sick father，sick在此处作定语；故填He is too busy to look after/take care of his sick father.
七、汉译英07
31．【答案】We look forward to hearing from you soon.
【解析】我们we，主格作主语；盼望look forward to，后接doing形式；尽快soon，副词；收到你的来信hear from you，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填We look forward to hearing from you soon.
【答案】Please don’t forget to take the message for your neighbour(s).
【解析】请：please；忘记要干某事：forget to do sth.；带口信给某人：take the message for sb.；你的邻居：your neighbour(s)。根据句意可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，please置于句首，首字母大写；don’t后加动词原形。故填Please don’t forget to take the message to your neighbour(s).
【答案】The door of the study is too small to go through.
【解析】根据汉语句意，可知本句考查固定句型：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”；“书房的门”翻译为the door of the study，在句中作主语，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词be用is；“小的”翻译为samll；“通过”翻译为go through；故填The door of the study is too small to go through.
【答案】The little girl won’t worry about her English study any more/longer.
【解析】那个小女孩the little girl，单数名词作主语；再也不会not...any more/longer；担心worry about，此处用一般将来时的结构，否定用won’t的形式；她的英语学习her English study；故填The little girl won’t worry about her English study any more/longer.
【答案】Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young
【解析】这个工程师the engineer，作句子主语；年轻时when he was young，是时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；游过这条宽阔的河swim across the wide river；能can/could，从句是一般过去时，主句应用could，疑问句直接把情态动词提到主语前，故填Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young
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