专题08 书面表达-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题08书面表达
一、书面表达01
初中一年的英语学习中，我们与阳光中学的同学成了朝夕相处的朋友，其中 Sandy 的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Sandy” 的短文，向校刊《英语园地》投稿。
Looks Hobby
Abilities clever- do well in…
Personalities helpful-visit an old people’s home… kind-Last Sunday, a five-year-old boy lost his way…
Dream job …
要求：（1）文章必须包括表格所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数 70 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Friend Sandy
My friend Sandy comes from Sunshine Middle School.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、书面表达02
假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，学校英文报将在下期开设 “Would you like to work on the farm ” 的专栏讨论活动，你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容，并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表：
Activities feed animals (chickens, ducks…) pick fruits (tomatoes, apples…) …
Your opinion(观点) Yes No
Reason(s) exciting learn a lot about farming … dirty have no use to students …
注意事项：
1．短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2．表格中带部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在 70 个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5．内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm．___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达03
扬州中国大运河博物馆通过学英语报招募暑期志愿者，具体要求如下，请你以李华的名义，写一封自荐信。
Volunteers wanted! If you are interested in being a volunteer in China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou(扬州中国大运河博物馆), write to us soon! Your letter should include(包含) the information below: Who are you (name, age, hobby...) What are you like Why do you want to be a volunteer How can you help
1 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2 词数100词左右。
3 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to be a volunteer of China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
四、书面表达04
假如你想养一只宠物，并且在班级举行的一次关于养宠物的调查中填写了调查表。现在请你根据下面表格中的内容用英语写一篇短文，表达你的意愿和想法。
要求：1．文章须包括表格中的所有提示内容，部分内容需自拟；
2．语言连贯，书写工整；
3．80—100词，短文的结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
What do you want to have A cat
Why do you like it Clean, lovely ...
What should it be like ...
How will you look after it ...
Will your parents agree They have the same idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents also love animals．I am sure the cat will be happy in my family.
五、书面表达05
你的家乡扬州发生了巨大的变化。习主席说：“扬州是个好地方！”扬州是一个有着2500多年历史的古城，你作为扬州人，请你介绍一下你美丽的家乡扬州吧！请以“My hometown”为题，根据以下问题展示完成作文。
提示：
（1）What is in your hometown (three points)
（2）What things can people do in your hometown ( three points)
（3）How do you like your hometown (two points)
要求：
1．内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2．要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数100左右，不得使用真实姓名、校名与地名。
My hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达06
为了推进南京国际社区的建设，你所在的社区 Sunshine Community 将开展一系列提升居民幸福感和关心国际友人的活动。你班上的英国交换生 Justin 对中国居民生活非常感兴趣，请结合以下社区海报，给 Justin 写一封邀请信。
Welcome to Sunshine Community! Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m．this Sunday Place: Community Centre * Volunteers to help the elderly* Engineers to check and fix machines* Artists to introduce(介绍) a local opera—Nanjing Baiju
~~~ Join us and enjoy a better life! ~~~
注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3．词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Justin,Our community is going to have some activities this Sunday．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达07
下学期，你的表弟John将要作为交换生到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下约翰的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。请根据下列提示，写一篇 100 词左右的文章。
姓名 John
年龄 15
家乡 宿迁，位于江苏的北边
学习与知识 擅长所有学科，对世界上奇妙的事物知道得很多
爱好 喜爱动物，他最喜欢的宠物是金鱼,因为……
品质 1．乐于助人（举一例）
2．勇敢（举一例）
要求：（1）条理清楚，语意连贯。
（2）紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。
（3）正文100 词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。My Cousin
Hello, everyone．My cousin John will come to our class as an exchange student．Now I would like to tell you something about him.
My cousin John is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After John enters our class, you will know more about him．You will find that he is really kind and excellent．He will be our good friend.
That’s all．Thanks for listening.
八、书面表达08
以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在70词左右。
1．What outdoor activity are you interested in
2．Why are you interested in it ( at least two reasons ).
……
My favourite outdoor activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、书面表达01
My Friend Sandy
My friend Sandy comes from Sunshine Middle School．She is the most popular student in our class．She is fourteen years old．She has long hair and is of medium height．She always wears glasses．In her free time, she likes listening to music．She studies hard and is clever, so she does well in all subjects．She is always friendly to everyone around her and visits an old people’s home．she is kind and helpful．Last Sunday, a five-year-old boy lost his way, she helped the boy find his mother．Her dream job is to be a doctor to save more patients.
What an excellent girl she is! We should learn from her.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示写一篇英语短文，承接短文开头，介绍同学Sandy的相关情况，要包含材料中所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时可采取两段式，第一段介绍Sandy的外貌、爱好、能力，通过实例说明Sandy的性格品质。最后自由发挥叙述Sandy的梦想职业。第二段称赞Sandy，总结全文。写作时以第三人称为主，介绍个人信息用一般现在时，介绍具体事迹用一般过去时。要保证语法和单词拼写正确。
二、书面表达02
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm．We did many interesting things there．We fed animals and picked many fruits．This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens．It was full of fun．Summer is a great season for fruits．I like tomatoes and watermelons most.
I’d like to work on the farm．Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing．We can also learn a lot about farming.
【解析】
写作指导：审题可知，这篇文章中应主要用到一般过去时态和一般现在时态，如叙述在农场所做的事情时，应用一般过去时态；表达自己的观点、感受时，应用一般现在时态。学生们应根据表达需要使用正确的时态，变化动词的形式。写作时应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意英语句式结构的特点，使用正确的单词、短语和句型进行表达。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
三、书面表达03
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to be a volunteer of China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou．My name is Li Hua, I am 18 years old．My hobby is swimming, reading and travelling.
This program is a golden opportunity for those children to learn more, this making a difference to their future．As a member of our association, I have a good command of English．I’ve been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with other members in fluent English．Besides, I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．If accepted, I will tell the visitors some history stories.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。以李华的名义，写一封自荐信。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。在自荐信里先介绍自己的个人信息，再介绍自己的性格，为什么想成为一名志愿者以及自己会如何做。写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
四、书面表达04
Many of my friends have pets at home．I want one, too.
I’d like to keep a cat．I think cats are lovely and they are clean．They are quiet and make no noise．Cats are easy to look after, too.
My cat should be a white one．White is my favouritecolour．It can’t be too big in size.
If I have a pet, I will make a nice home for it．I will play with it after school．Of course, I will keep it clean and make it happy and healthy.
My parents also love animals．I am sure the cat will be happy in my family.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求是根据表格内容写一篇表达你对宠物意愿和想法的作文，要求包含所有提示内容，可适当自由发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称来叙述，时态主要是一般现在时，用将来时描述以后有了宠物猫的场景。保证表格内容叙述完整，条理清晰，可适当扩充内容使文章更丰富。
五、书面表达05
My hometown
Yangzhou is my hometown．It has a long history．There are many places of interest in Yangzhou．The Slender West Lake is the most famous one．Besides, there are lots of delicious foods such as roast goose and fried rice with eggs．What’s more Many great people were born in Yangzhou．Do you know Jian Zhen He brought Chinese culture to Japan．
Now Yangzhou is a modern and popular city．Big shopping stores, restaurants and cinemas are everywhere．If you come here, you can go to Dongguan Street to buy souvenir, take pictures and taste different kinds of local food.
I think my hometown is a good place．The life in Yangzhou is better now than before．Welcome to my hometown.
【解析】
1．题干解读：该题属于话题作文，作文要求介绍自己的家乡——扬州。题目给出的三个问题即为写作要点：家乡有什么？（3点）；人们在你的家乡可以做什么？（3点）；你觉得你的家乡怎么样？（2点）。注意文章字数限制在100词左右。
2．写作指导：由于作文主要介绍家乡扬州，所以作文时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。作文可以采用“三段式”结构，第一段介绍扬州有什么，第二段介绍人们到扬州可以做什么，第三段表达自己对扬州的看法。作文完成后注意检查语法、单词拼写和标点。
六、书面表达06
Dear Justin,
Our community is going to have some activities this Sunday．I would like to invite you to come and have fun with us．The activities will start at 2 p.m．and finish at 5 p．m．in the community centre.
Volunteers in our community will help the elderly clean their houses．Some engineers will help check and fix machines．If you have something broken, you can bring it here to have it fixed．Moreover, artists will introduce Baiju, a local opera to everyone, especially foreigners．It’s a very good chance to learn more about our city and I think you will like it.
I am looking forward to seeing you in our community.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给Justin写一封信，邀请对方来参加社区活动。
2.写作指导：本文主要用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍活动的时间和地点；第二段告诉对方这周日社区都有哪些活动；最后一段表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
七、书面表达07
My Cousin
Hello, everyone．My cousin John will come to our class as an exchange student．Now I would like to tell you something about him.
My cousin John is 15 years old．He comes from Suqian, a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu．
He is good at learning．He learns all the subjects well, and he knows a lot about the amazing things in the world．He likes animals．His favourite pet is goldfish, because he likes watching them swim around and bubble all the time.
John is popular among his friends．He is helpful．He often helps his classmates with their lessons．He is also brave．Last week, he saved his neighbor from a big fire.
After John enters our class, you will know more about him．You will find that he is really kind and excellent．He will be our good friend.
That’s all．Thanks for listening.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。主要介绍约翰的年龄、籍贯、擅长、爱好、品质六个方面。重点介绍约翰擅长、爱好、品质三个方面，在介绍约翰品质时要简略举例说明。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称单数来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍约翰品质举例时，根据需要可以用一般过去时态。在写作时要适当的进行拓展但要注意叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
八、书面表达08
My favourite outdoor activity
I like playing football, cycling and traveling, but traveling is my favourite outdoor activity.
I travel twice a year with my parents．I have visited many places of interest, such as Disney, Yu Garden, the Great Wall and so on．I think traveling can open a new world for me, I can learn a lot of local culture and history．I can also enjoy much delicious food．Do you like it
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的户外活动”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己喜欢旅行的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。