Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元综合测评卷（含解析+听力书面材料）新目标九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版九年级英语全一册
Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!
单元综合测评卷
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
A. Water pollution.　　　　　B. Air pollution.　　　　　C. Noise pollution.
(　　)2. What is the lake like now
A. It's clean. B. It's dirty. C. It's the nicest one in town.
(　　)3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school.
(　　)4.What do you know about the bag
A. It was made of old jeans.
B. The woman's mother bought it.
C. The woman bought it.
(　　)5. What has the woman been doing for two years
A. Riding bikes to school.
B. Recycling soft drink bottles.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　　)6.What did Paul do last Sunday
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating.
(　　)7.What caused the river pollution
A. Rubbish. B. Dead fish. C. A chemical factory.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
(　　)8. What does the boy want to do
A. To write an article. B. To recycle paper. C. To read newspapers.
(　　)9. What does the boy think of riding a bike
A. It's very easy. B. It's good for health. C. It will save some money.
(　　)10. What will the boy tell his parents to do
A. Don't use plastic bags.
B. Don't take a car or a taxi.
C. Don't waste paper at home.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
(　　)11. When do people celebrate Earth Hour
A. On April 20th. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 22nd.
(　　)12. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour
A. By watching movies. B. By turning off the lights. C. By having a party.
(　　)13. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At school.
(　　)14. What did they do that night
A. They took a walk. B. They watched a light show. C. They rode bikes.
(　　)15. How did the speaker feel that night
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A.　B.　C.　D.　E.
16.　　　　　17.　　　　　18.　　　　　19.　　　　　20.　　　　
二、(2023·四川成都统考一模改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to　21　 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got　22　. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to　23　 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. 　24　 he was shy, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike　25　 dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility(责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,　26　 will stop you."
Mike worked hard to　27　 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won　28　 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's　29　 remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a　30　 life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
(　　)21.A. practise　　 B. protect　　　 C. prepare　　　 D. provide
(　　)22.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
(　　)23.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
(　　)24.A. As B. Although C. Till D. Before
(　　)25.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
(　　)26.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
(　　)27.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
(　　)28.A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
(　　)29.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
(　　)30.A. busier B. harder C.better D. crazier
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A(2022·江苏镇江中考)
Project in Singapore 　　The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singaporean landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(混凝土) covered in flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to the public's awareness of the environment.
Project in Milan 　　By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin 　　Medellin has won high praise for its "green corridors(走廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by 2-3 degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It is one of the best examples driven by the government which improves the environment.
(　　)31.What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping. D. Gardening jobs increasing.
(　　)32.According to the passage, all of the three projects　　　　.
A. lie in the city center B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
(　　)33.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
B(2023·重庆中考B卷)
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony(和谐) with nature.
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes.
④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global(全球的) warming.
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation(合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the "Power-to-X" plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen(氢气).
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity(电) from solar panels(太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
(　　)34.What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A. They were built on the mountain. B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.
(　　)35.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
(　　)36.Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Everyone is part of the green development.
B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature.
D. The future of humans depends on technology.
(　　)37.Which is the best structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
C(2023·四川泸州中考模拟)
The Maowusu Desert, once one of the four main deserts in China, is becoming a green land. It is between Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as "Devil's Land(恶魔之地)" in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sandstorms. Just to get out of their houses they had to clear thick sand away from front doors.
From 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand. Since then, they have planted trees to slow down the wind, and worked hard to turn the sandy land into farmland. Yin Yuzhen came to live near the Maowusu Desert after she married her husband in 1985. Once she saw a small tree growing in their yard, and then she decided to protect her family through planting trees.
Yin and her husband bought 600 small trees in the spring of 1986 and planted them around their house. Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year. Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopeful. She said it meant that trees could live in this environment. After 30 years of hard work by Yin and her family, the sand world around their house has become an endless green place.
Now 80% of the Maowusu Desert has been changed. Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert.
Clearly it is a miracle(奇迹). Millions of people's hard work and the country's plan and help make all of this come true. Now people there don't have to worry about the sand-related disasters. What's more, their lives have improved a lot.
(　　)38.In the past people called the Maowusu Desert "Devil's Land" probably because 　　　　.
A. nobody lived there B. it caused many sandstorms
C. there was a devil story about it D. many strange things happened there
(　　)39.When did local people begin to fight back the sand
A. From 1959. B. From 1985.
C. From 1986. D. From 1989.
(　　)40.How did Yin feel after she found only 10 trees were alive in 1987
A. She was sad. B. She was hopeless.
C. She was worried. D. She was hopeful.
(　　)41.The writer takes the example of Yin Yuzhen to show 　　　　.
A. the importance of water
B. the living conditions near the desert
C. people's hard work in changing the desert
D. the country's plan to improve people's lives
(　　)42.What can we know about the Maowusu Desert today
A. 80% of it is forest.
B. There are farmlands.
C. Millions of people visit it every year.
D. There are strong sandstorms sometimes.
D
　　[原味新素材|沙尘暴从哪来]A big sandstorm(沙尘暴) hit China in early April. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow dirt, including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even traveled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. 43.　　　
It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia(蒙古), reported China Daily. This year's wind was very strong there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than before. 44.　　　　 So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust.
45.　　　　 In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program("三北"防护林工程). It planned to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. More than 30 million areas of trees have been planted, according to People's Daily. Besides, China has a color-graded warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, following orange, yellow, blue and green. 46.　　　　
But it also needs the effort of many countries. 47.　　　　 For example, about 70 percent of the land in Mongolia is facing desertification(沙漠化). Sand in the country has become a main reason for sandstorms in China and other countries nearby.
A. There was also little rainfall.
B. However, it's not impossible.
C. Don't break environmental laws or rules.
D. Where did such a strong sandstorm come and why
E. All the countries of the world need to work together to solve it.
F. China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms.
G. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
四、(2022·广西北部湾经济区中考改编)语篇填空(共10小题,计15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
animal　even　difficult　few　when　catch　around　start　information　they
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has 48.　　　　 much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important 49.　　　　 about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are 50.　　　　 than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many 51.　　　　 are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or 52.　　　　 just for fun.
Animals will get more help, if everyone 53.　　　　 to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could give them a hand 54.　　　　 it is necessary.
◆Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals 55.　　　　 you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for 56.　　　　. You can be a voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals' 57.　　　　 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
五、(2022·山东滨州一模)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
　　A reporter is interviewing Maya, an eco-fashion designer(环保时装设计师).
　　R — reporter; M — Maya
R: May I ask you some questions about your job, Maya
M: Sure.
R: 58.　　　
M: It means I make clothing in a way that does less harm to the environment.
R: 59.　　　
M: After I learned that the fashion industry is the second largest polluter in the world, I decided to make more eco-friendly clothing.
R: 60.　　　
M: People buy fast fashion clothes and wear them for only a short time before throwing them away. It's reported that about 84% of the clothing ends up in landfills (废物填埋场).
R: What a pity! 61.　　　
M: I make clothes with recycled materials and turn old clothes into scarves, hats, bags, and so on.
R: 62.　　　　 Is there anything I can do with my clothes
M: Yes. Take good care of your clothes and make them last as long as possible. The longer they stay out of a landfill, the better.
A. I'd like to be eco-friendly, too.
B. So what do you usually make
C. How did you get all the used clothes
D. What does it mean to be an eco-fashion designer
E. Why did you decide to be an eco-fashion designer
F. It's sad that we are living in a "throw-away society".
G. How does the fashion industry pollute the environment
六、(2023·四川成都中考一模)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
4月22日是世界地球日(World Earth Day),保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣,是学校英语俱乐部的成员,请根据以下内容,为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿,号召同学们从自身做起,保护环境。
　　注意:1.请先补全图示中空格(一空一词);
2.你的文章应包含以上所有信息;
3.不能出现真实校名和姓名;
4.词数80—100。
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Unit 13　单元测评卷答案
听力 1—5 CACAB 6—10 BCACA
11—15 CBCCA 16—20 EACDB
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了迈克对乡村生活的热爱以及他是如何致力于保护乡村环境的。
21.B　根据下文中的"teach other young people about pollution and its dangers"可知,迈克很想"保护"这片土地,故所缺的词是protect。
22.D　根据上下文可知,当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时,他很"生气",故所缺的词是angry。
【点拨】本题采用的是情感态度推断法。
23.A　根据设空后的"teach other young people about pollution and its dangers"可推知,这个团体的目的是把乡村"打扫干净",故clean up符合文意。
24.A　根据设空后的"he found it hard to speak out in public"可推知,"因为"迈克很腼腆,故所缺的词是As。
25.C　根据设空前的"However, with his mom's help"可推知,迈克"成功"克服了恐惧,故successfully符合文意。
26.B　根据语境可知,此处是说,当你全身心投入时,没有什么能阻止你,故所缺的词是nothing。
27.D　根据下文中的"handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV"可知,迈克努力把他的想法"介绍"给大众,故introduce符合文意。
28.C　根据上下文可知,他赢得了好几千人的"支持",故所缺的词是support。
29.A　根据第二段中的"a strong wish"及设空后的"remains the same"可知,迈克的愿望保持不变,故所缺的词是wish。
【点拨】本题采用的是词汇复现解题法。
30.C　根据上下文可知,迈克想要给自己的子孙创造"更好的"生活,故所缺的词是better。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三个环保项目。
31—33 DBC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色,也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律,与自然和谐相处。
34.C　细节理解题。根据"Most houses were also built facing south or west"可知,大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造,故选C。
35.D　推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知,作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。
36.A　推理判断题。根据 "A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join hands to make the world a better place for now and future"可知,一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来,为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知,作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一分子。故选A。
37.C　篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第①段总述,引出下文;第②、③段并列,分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展;第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展,第⑦段介绍建筑者们在绿色发展中发挥的作用;第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文介绍了中国四大沙漠之一——毛乌素沙漠变为一片绿洲的故事。
38.B　细节理解题。根据"It is between Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as ‘Devil's Land(恶魔之地)’ in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sandstorms"可知,在过去,人们称毛乌素沙漠为"魔鬼之地",可能是因为它造成了沙尘暴。故选B。
39.A　细节理解题。根据"From 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand"可知,从1959年起,当地人开始与沙尘作斗争。故选A。
40.D　细节理解题。根据"Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year. Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopeful"可知,当她发现只有10棵树还活着时,她感觉充满了希望。故选D。
41.C　推理判断题。根据 "Clearly it is a miracle(奇迹). Millions of people's hard work and the country's plan and help make all of this come true"可推知,作者以殷玉珍为例,应是为了展示了人们在改变沙漠方面的辛勤劳动。故选C。
42.B　细节理解题。根据"Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert"现在,沙漠里有森林、农田、牛羊,甚至还有高速公路。结合选项,可知现在的毛乌素沙漠里面有农田。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了沙尘暴出现的原因,并且指出世界各国需要共同努力治理沙尘暴。
43—47 DAFGE
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文就如何帮助动物给出了一些建议。
48.caught 　　　49.information 　　50.fewer　　 51.animals
52.even 53.starts 54.when 55.around
56.themselves 57.difficult
五、补全对话
58—62　DEGBA
六、书面表达
(1)Problems　(2)How/Ways
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
April 22nd is World Earth Day and we all know it is important to love our Mother Earth. There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people's attention in the new century. We are still facing many problems.
As teenagers, we are supposed to play an important role in protecting the environment. First, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground. Second, we had better ride a bike or take the subway to school. Third, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.
I'm sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
That's all. Thank you!
听力材料
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution.
M: That's right. It's harmful to our health.
2.W: The lake used to be dirty and smell terrible.
M: Yes, but now it's really clean and beautiful.
3.W: As students, what can we do to protect our environment
M: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter.
4.M: How beautiful your bag is!
W: Thank you. This bag was made of old jeans by my mother. My mother is good at recycling old things.
5.M: Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment, Linda
W: Sure, Mr. Zhou. We can ride bikes to school. And we should use both sides of the paper.
M: All right. Do you recycle soft drink bottles
W: Yes, I have been doing it for two years.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Hi, Paul! Where did you go last Sunday
M: I went fishing by the river near my home. But I didn't find any fish.
W: What happened
M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is so dirty.
W: That's terrible. We must do something to stop that.
M: You're right.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Hey, Amy. Are you free I need some help!
W: What can I do for you
M: I'm writing an article on how to save the environment. But what can I write
W: Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave your room.
M: Yes, that's easy. What's next
W: Second, what about riding a bike Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to.
M: That will save money, too. What else
W: Try the paper recycling.
M: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail... We've got a lot of paper at home.
W: And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.
M: Sure. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. Thanks a lot. I'll begin to write.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
　　I'm a fan of environmental protection. I take part in Earth Hour every year on April 22nd. People usually turn off the lights for an hour to celebrate Earth Hour. However, it's never boring. People don't just stay at home in the dark. Instead, they get together in groups and have fun without lights. Things like dancing and singing are popular. Last year, my school had an outdoor cinema on my school playground. We all had to ride bikes to keep the film going. If someone stopped, the screen would turn off. Luckily, all of us helped keep the movie going. Everyone had a lot of fun in the activity.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
　　Do you want to be a greener person If you do, please follow these suggestions. Firstly, ride your bike to school if you don't live far away from your school. It's good exercise, too. Secondly, after you wash the clothes, you can use the waste water to clean the floor. It can help save water. Thirdly, take your drinking bottle with you everywhere you go. Don't use single-use cups. They are bad for the environment. Fourthly, grow some plants at home. They help make the air clean. Last but not least, use your computer less and take part in some outdoor activities like playing ping-pong. It saves electricity and it's good for your health.
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