M8 早读自查卡
宾语从句的意义:放在动词后做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
引 导 词 1. 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“告诉”“说”时,宾语从句用that 引导; 我听说他通过了考试。 I hear (that) he has passed the exam. 2. 表达不确定的概念,如“想知道”“不知道”“不确定”“问”时,从句用whether或if来引导, 都有“是否”的意思。但从句后面有or not时,只能用whether。 我想知道他是否通过了考试。 I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam. 3. 从句意思不完整时,需要用when, where, how, why等疑问词引导, 表达“什么时间、什么地点、什么方式、什么原因”之类的疑问。 我问他何时通过了考试。I asked when he passed the exam.
时 态 1. 主句现在时, 从句根据需要选择任何时态。 2. 主句过去时,从句要相应的过去时态。 3. 从句表达实际情况、真理或者经常发生的事情,要用一般现在时; 4. Could/would you please. . . 只是委婉的“请求” ,并不表示过去时,所以其后的宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态。
语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 Could you tell me where I can get my car repaired
【宾语从句】
I.引导词:请从that , if, whether, when , where,why 中选择最合适的引导词,每空一词,每词仅限一次。
1. Sally wants to know __________________ she can visit the Great Wall.
2. I believed ____________ she could win the match.
3. ---Can you tell me ______________ the movie will be on ---At 7:30.
4. --- I don’t know _______________ the post office is. ---It’s over there, about 500 meters away.
5. Do you know _______________________ she could answer this question or not
6. I don’t know ____________he came home late.
II. 时态:
1. Mike wants to know if you_____________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.
2. Our geography teacher said the earth ______________ (go) round the sun.
3. She asked me what I _________________________ (do) next week.
4. I always thought they ___________(be) for people whose English is quite good.
5. Could you tell me if she ________________________ (finish) the work already
【定语从句】
I.引导词的选择:__________只能用于先行词是物的情况,__________和___________只能用于先行词是人的情况,_____________既可以指人,也可以用于指物。
1. Everyone ____________ goes to Shenzhen says it's a modern city.
2. This is the song __________has been extremely popular for the last few months.
3. Mrs Li is the teacher __________________we like best.
II. 引导词的省略:当引导词在定语从句当中充当宾语成分时,可以被省略
What are the subjects (that) they are studying this term
1. 昨天跟你交谈的那个女孩是谁?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 潍坊是一个以风筝而著名的城市。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 站在树下的那个女孩是我的姐姐。
______________________________________________________________________________
Module 8 Unit 1 Text
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.You look __________(love), Lingling!
2.I feel __________(a bit/ a bit of )sad.
3.I don't know when we __________(be) back in this hall together again.
4.They make the ball ____________(look) ______________(wonder).
5.It's a bit ______________(noise).
6.Do you intend _____________(stay)in China for long Tony
7.Even if I go back to the UK, I ___________________(come back) and visit you all.
8.Let's fetch something________________(eat).
二、英汉互译
1. It's got a great beat,_______________________________________________________
2.你打算在中国待很长时间吗,托尼
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 即使我回英国,我也会回来看你们的。
__________________________________________________________________________
Module 8 Unit 2 Text
一、用单词的准确形式填空
1.I'm very __________(pride)that you have chosen me ____________(speak) to you today.
2.These roses _________ (thank) three groups of people for the three most important things _________(that/which) I have learned.
3.They taught me_________(see) many things in Chinese and _______(kind) invited me_______(join) them.
4.Thanks to their _______ (kind), my Chinese is _______(much/better) better and we have become friends.
5.I gave the white rose to my teachers,_______(who /that)have taught me that there is no success without effort.
6.When I started _____________(run) in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up.
7.I still can't run fast enough, but I have learned _________________(try my best) not only with _________(run)but with whatever else I do.
8.I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the ________________(happy) of the last three years and the people __________(who/that/which) you want to thank for it. So let's all stand up and say.
二、英汉互译
1. 没有你,我们将一事无成。(without)
____________________________________________________________________________________
You only really lose if you give up.
____________________________________________________________________________________
我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。
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Module 8 words
小提包n.__________ 2.节拍,拍子n.__________ 3.对不起,请原谅v.____________
4.计划,打算v.__________5.取来v.____________ 6. 烤薄饼 n. ______________7. 玫瑰n.________
8. 嘲笑____________9. 善举,好意n.__________10.放弃_____________
11.尽某人最大的努力____________________ 12.失望的,沮丧的adj.___________
13.床边,床头n._____________14.便条n.____________________ 15. 那些人 ____________________
Phrases
1.我感到有点难过____________________2.有点吵________________
3.打算待在中国____________________4.即使_____________5.在菜单上_________________
6.举杯_____________7.为我们的友谊干杯____________________8.做演讲___________________
9.选择某人干某事____________________10. 因为…感谢______________11.嘲笑某人______________
教…干_________________13.邀请…干_______________14.不努力就不会成功_________________
15.尽最大努力____________________16.在我生日的早晨____________________17.醒来_______________
Sentences
1.因为他们的善举,我的汉语更好了而且我们成了朋友。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.We can't achieve anything without you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.如果你放弃,那么你才真的失败了。_______________________________________________________
4.I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. _______________________________________________
5.He arrived at the station to find the train gone. __________________________________________________