Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Where did the boy go last week
A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo.
(　　)2.What did Gina buy
A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A coat.
(　　)3.How was Bob's vacation
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Pretty good.
(　　)4.What did Dale do on his trip
A. He tried fishing and paragliding.
B. He tried swimming and fishing.
C. He tried paragliding and swimming.
(　　)5.Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday
A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brother.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　　)6.When did Helen go with her parents on vacation
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
(　　)7.What did they do around the lake
A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　　)8.How long did the man stay on the small hill
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
(　　)9.Who built the house for the man
A. The man. B. His friends. C. The workers.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　　)10.Which city is Cindy's favorite
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai.
(　　)11.What was the weather like in Hangzhou
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
(　　)12.What did Cindy do at the West Lake
A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She walked a dog.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
(　　)13.What happened to the woman on the first day
A. Her bag was lost. B. Her ID card was lost. C. Her money ran out.
(　　)14.What did she probably do on the last evening
She had a big meal. B. She joined in singing.
C. She went out for a walk.
(　　)15.What are they talking about
A. The holiday. B. The accident. C. The concert.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文,根据所听内容将下面表格补充完整。短文读两遍。
A summer vacation plan(计划)
First Spend an hour learning 16.　　　　 in the morning.
Spend half an hour doing some 17.　　　　 in the afternoon.
Watch TV for an hour in the evening.
Second 18.　　　　 some friends.
Do some outdoor 19.　　　　.
Third Take care of grandparents for 20.　　　　 days.
二、(2023·安徽合肥期中)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 　21　 why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite 　22　 photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I were in a painting. I thought I would 　23　 forget the beautiful scenery(风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 　24　 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 　25　 in Lijiang in the afternoon. After a short break(休息), we 　26　 the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous(著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 　27　 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 　28　 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our third 　29　 was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. 　30　 in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret(懊悔) going on a trip there.
(　　)21.A. wondered　　　B. forgot　　　　　C. remembered　　　D. taught
(　　)22.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
(　　)23.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
(　　)24.A. walk B. trip C. jump D. history
(　　)25.A. arrived B. went C. got D. moved
(　　)26.A. walked around B. thought of C. ran away D. shouted to
(　　)27.A. special B. natural C. same D. lucky
(　　)28.A. with B. on C. by D. below
(　　)29.A. shop B. stop C. restaurant D. supermarket
(　　)30.A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2023·青岛胶州瑞华中学期末)
　　January was really busy for Lingling. Let's have a look.
　　Go to my grandparents' home with my mum, dad and sister in the morning and have the New Year party. 　　Celebrate my school's birthday in the school hall.
　　Begin my winter holiday! 　　Go to buy a CD for my cousin Dadong in the afternoon. This Thursday is his 13th birthday.
　　Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. 　　Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei and then have lunch in a restaurant.
(　　)31.Where was Lingling on January 15th
A. In her school. B. At her home.
C. In a cinema. D. At a shop.
(　　)32.Dadong's birthday is on January　　　　.
A. 17th B. 18th
C. 19th D. 20th
(　　)33.Lingling was with her 　　　　on the morning of January 26th.
A. friend B. cousin
C. sister D. mum
B(2022·陕西西安爱知初级中学期中改编)
　　For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following tips will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight(航班) is still on time. Get to the airport an hour earlier. This will give you more time to deal with the things you have to do.
When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off(起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release(松开) your seat belt(安全带), and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Be sure to take something to chew(咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip. Take your ID card and enough money. Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
Wish you a happy flight!
(　　)34.What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"
A. 小部件 B. 尖端
C. 建议 D. 小费
(　　)35. When do people need to arrive at the airport according to the passage
A. 4 hours earlier than the flight.
B. 4 hours later than the flight.
C. An hour earlier than the flight.
D. An hour later than the flight.
(　　)36.What things does the writer ask us to take
①MP3. 　②Glasses.　③Medicine.　④ID cards.　⑤Some pens.　⑥Money.
A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥
C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤⑥
(　　)37. What can we know from the passage
A. No one can have a bath on the plane.
B. You can take any seat on the plane.
C. It is important to be early for a flight.
D. It is good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
(　　)38.Which is the best title for this passage
A. How to make flight time
B. How to spend a holiday
C. What to do during a flight
D. Ideas of taking a good flight trip
C(2023·北京朝阳学校期中)
　　Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. One of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture(文化).
Tourism(旅游业) can be very good for traditional culture. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays or something else.
Tourism also helps people respect(尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well.
However, tourism isn't always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake" traditional culture. This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are just like the tourists' lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists can interfere(妨碍) with the local people's lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch the local people doing some special activities. While the local people do those activities, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest.
No matter what, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional culture. Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local governments have to make laws(法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible(负责任的), then tourism will be great for traditional culture.
(　　)39.According to the passage, what should tourists do in local places
A. Keep quiet in some special situations.
B. Do some special activities with the local people.
C. Make laws to protect places and lifestyles.
D. Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.
(　　)40.Why is tourism good for traditional culture
A. Because tourists often want to learn more about another country's traditions.
B. Because they will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.
C. Because they can dance, listen to concerts or play games together.
D. Because the local people pass that culture on to let more people enjoy it.
(　　)41.The word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means "　　　　".
A. not rich B. not popular
C. not real D. not interesting
(　　)42.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Tourists never do any local activities.
B. Local people usually wear traditional clothing.
C. Local governments should make laws to protect places and lifestyles.
D.Tourists only do harm to local places of interest.
(　　)43.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Tourists don't care about traditional culture.
B. Tourists learn more about a country's traditions.
C. Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.
D. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.
D
请阅读短文, 并从方框里的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 使短文的意思完整、连贯。
　　If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 44.______ Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 45.　　　
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.46. 　　　 Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
47.　　　
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
48.　　　　 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking a perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wait　park　sun　bird　fly　enjoy　friend　quick　stand　everyone
Flying in the sky is many people's dream. On a 49.　　　　 day of my summer holiday three years ago, I visited а national park in Kenya with three 50.　　　　. We got up at seven o'clock in the morning that day. Then the 51.　　　　 worker took us to the park by bus and we saw some balloons (气球) there. He asked us to 52.　　　　 in two groups. Then we walked into the baskets below the balloons and sat down. After 53.　　　　 for a moment, we felt the baskets starting to rise. A few minutes later, the worker said, "Please stand up." 54.　　　　 stood up and looked outside.
The beautiful views(风景) of the park were below us. Turning around, we saw a large group of wildebeests(角马). They were running 55.　　　　 not far away. We 56.　　　　 over hills and rivers. We felt like we were 57.　　　　 then.
After we got down from the baskets, we had some delicious food and talked about the experience together. What an 58.　　　　 day we had! We had a very good time.
第二节(2023·石家庄外国语学校期中)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　The students in Mr.Wang's class made paper snowflakes(雪花) to hang in the windows.They 59.　　　　 excited. They planned their holiday party. They learned some songs and sang them together each day. "You sound very good," said Mr. Wang. "I have 60.　　　　 idea. The holiday is a time for giving. Would you like to share your music " "Yes!" said the students. They decided to go to a hospital near their school. They sang 61.　　　　 the people there. The doctors and nurses smiled. The sick people smiled, too. They all clapped(拍) 62.　　　　 hands and thanked the children. The class walked from the hospital to an old people's home. They sang happily 63.　　　　 they walked through the halls. The men and women who lived there smiled and waved from their rooms. The music made their day special.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, John. Long time no see.64.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation.
A: Cool! 65.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I went with my parents. 66.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation.
B: 67.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes. We visited the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. It was really interesting.
B: 68.　　　　　　　　　　　　! It must be a good trip.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报社正在以"An Enjoyable Trip"为题征文,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述一次令你愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。
提示:1.Where did you go
2.Who did you go with
3.What did you do there
4.How did you feel about the trip
...
要求:1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,内容完整;
3.80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
听力 1—5 CBCCB 6—10 BCBAB
11—15 CBABA 16.English 17.cleaning
18.Visit　19.activities　20.two/2
完形 21—25 ACDBA 26—30 AADBA
阅读 A[31—33] BCA B[34—38] CCACD
C[39—43] AACCD D[44—48] DCEAB
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
21.A　根据设空后的"why there was so beautiful a lake in the world"可知,"我"想知道为什么世界上有那么美丽的湖。
22.C　根据语境可知此处是说我们拍了许多照片,故选C。
23.D　根据"I felt like I were in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful scenery(风景) there."可知,"我"不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
24.B　根据设空前的"The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus."和常识可知,从泸沽湖到丽江路程较远,故选B。
25.A　根据语境可知,我们在下午时到达了丽江。
【注意】arrive in +大地点;arrive at +小地点
26.A　根据设空后的"the town and bought some gifts"可知,此处是说我们在小镇到处走了走,故选A。walk around到处走走。
27.A　根据"Then we decided to try the famous(著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner"可知,此处与delicious构成并列关系,指的是"过桥米线非常特别且美味"。故选A。
28.D　根据"enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon"可知,欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑,故选D。
29.B　根据"Our first stop"可知此处指第三站。故选B。
30.A　根据设空后的"It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret(懊悔) going on a trip there."可知,此处是说云南的所有东西都非常好。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是玲玲2023年一月份的活动。
31.B　推理判断题。根据"Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day"可知,1月15日玲玲帮妈妈打扫了房子,因此可推知她在家里。故选B。
32.C　细节理解题。根据"This Thursday is his 13th birthday"和日历图片可知,Dadong的生日在周四, 1月19日。 故选C。
33.A　细节理解题。根据"Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei"可知,1月26日的上午, 玲玲和朋友看了电影。故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。
34.C　词义猜测题。根据文中的"will help you have a good trip"及下文内容可知,本文主要给我们提供了一些乘坐飞机旅行的建议,故tips意为"建议",选C。
35.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Get to the airport an hour earlier"可知选C。
36.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的"You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine...Take your ID card and enough money"可知选A。
37.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"The first and important thing is to be EARLY!"可知选C。
38.D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　旅行帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的地方。文章主要向我们介绍了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。
39.A　推理判断题。根据第五段的"Another problem is that tourists can interfere(妨碍) with the local people's lives"可知游客会干扰当地人的生活。由此可知,游客在当地旅游时,在某些特殊情况下应该保持安静,故答案选A。
40.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tourism(旅游业) can be very good for traditional culture. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food"可知,人们要去旅游,当地人就会展示民族服饰,卖传统食物,游客了解了更多当地的传统文化,也就促进了传统文化的发展,故选D。
41.C　词义推测题。根据文中的"This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle"可知当地人穿着传统服装,只为游客表演传统舞蹈,这样他们才能赚钱。但那不是他们真正的生活方式。结合"A lot of people say that tourism causes ‘fake’ traditional culture"可知,很多人说旅游造成了……文化。所以fake的意思是"假的",结合选项,可知C选项not real"不真实的、假的"符合题意,故答案选C。
42.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Local governments have to make laws(法律) to protect places and lifestyles"可知,地方政府必须制定法律来保护这些地方和生活方式。故C是正确的。
43.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　针对如何在旅行中拍好照片,本文给出了几条建议。
【备选项释义】
A.拍一张背面照。
B.并非每张照片都需要你站着。
C.这是增加你美感的一种极好的方式。
D.但是,如果照片没有你期望的那么好看怎么办呢
E.例如,你可以抬头仰望天空,让相机抓拍你的侧脸。
44—48 DCEAB
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友在肯尼亚坐热气球的经历。
49.sunny　　 50.friends　　 51.park　　 52.stand　 53.waiting
54.Everyone 55.quickly 56.flew 57.birds 58.enjoyable
　　【第二节短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。孩子们在高兴地学唱节日歌曲,王老师建议他们把这种快乐(的歌曲)和他人分享,于是他们这样做了。由此他们度过了一段美好的时光。
59.were　60.an　61.for　62.their　63.as/when
五、补全对话
64.How is it going/How are you
65.Who did you go with
66.Where did you go on vacation
67.Did you do anything interesting there
68.Sounds great/Wonderful/I see
六、书面表达
One possible version:
An Enjoyable Trip
Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn't help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.
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