Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试卷（含解析）人教新目标八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Who wants to be an actress in the future
A. Billy.　　　　　　　　　B. Billy's friend.　　　　　　　C. Lisa.
(　　)2.Who are the two speakers
A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates.
(　　)3. What are they talking about
A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book.
(　　)4.What's Julia's future dream
A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space.
C. To work in a hospital.
(　　)5.Why does Tom want to read more books
A. Because he likes them.
B. Because he has to study for a test.
C. Because he wants to be better.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　　)6.What is Mike's New Year's resolution
A. To learn to play the guitar. B. To learn to play the piano.
C. To learn to play the violin.
(　　)7.How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
(　　)8.How does Alice like Mark Twain's novels
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic.
(　　)9.What does Alice want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
(　　)10.What will Alice do on Sunday
A. Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
(　　)11.Where is Mike from
A. The USA. B. England. C. China.
(　　)12.Who does Mike stay with in China
A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His sister.
(　　)13.What does Mike's father do
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker.
(　　)14.How many people are there in Mike's family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
(　　)15.Why does Mike like staying in China
A. Because China is beautiful.
B. Because Chinese people like him.
C. Because Chinese people are very friendly to him and his family.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容将下面五幅图片重新排序。短文读两遍。
16.　　　　　17.　　　　　18.　　　　　19.　　　　　20.　　　　
二、(2023·江苏宿迁青华中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer A doctor A scientist No, my dream job is to be a 　21　 like Mr.Chen.
　　"Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, it's the earth(地球)! And it will always move around the sun," Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 　22　, "Can you tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on the earth!What's the 　23　 of it Yes,it's 8848.86 metres..." I'll never forget my first geography lesson. He was so humorous(幽默的) that we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr.Chen opened the door of geography for us.
　　Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 　24　 students, not so it is with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse(灯塔), showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 　25　 with, and he always encourages(鼓励) us to get over our shyness and 　26　 ourselves. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
　　Every time I see my globe(地球仪),it would make 　27　 think of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have ever met and he will always be. Someday I hope I can be a kind man like him. By working hard, I am 　28　 about that.
　　Thank you, Mr.Chen, thank you for making learning not a job 　29　 a joy.
　　Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 　30　.
　　Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
(　　)21.A. doctor　 B. teacher　　C. scientist　 D. lawyer
(　　)22.A. discussed B. talked C. asked D. answered
(　　)23.A. metre B. name C. size D. height
(　　)24.A. with B. to C. in D. for
(　　)25.A. away B. together C. well D. along
(　　)26.A. think B. care C. improve D. question
(　　)27.A. us　 B. me C. him D. them
(　　)28.A. crazy B. able C. sure D. ready
(　　)29.A. and B. so C. or D. but
(　　)30.A. well B. good C. better D. best
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2022·江苏盐城亭湖区期末改编)
　　The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday via WeChat. Here is the chat history of their WeChat group.
(　　)31.How many persons are there in the WeChat group
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Nine. D. Six.
(　　)32.What does Cindy plan to do this winter holiday
A. To watch a film.
B. To go to a winter camp.
C. To go on a long trip.
D. To be a volunteer.
(　　)33.What can we learn from the passage
A. Diana may be good at English.
B. Helen plans to watch TV at home.
C. Zoe plans to have a long holiday in Harbin.
D. There are eight new films during this Spring Festival holiday.
B(2023·河北石家庄长安区期中改编)
　　Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they are not the ugliest or the silliest. Everyone feels that way, especially in middle school. Sometimes kids don't know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes(优秀运动员) or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding What am I going to be when I grow up
　　It's part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world. When you are young, you don't see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.
　　Maybe you aren't the best, but that doesn't make you "not special". Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you are friends then you will know that though they aren't the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you!
　　In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true.
(　　)34.What's the problem of some young students
A. They don't care for their study.
B. They want to make more friends.
C. They don't know they are special.
D. They want to be the strongest.
(　　)35.What does the underlined word "offer"mean
A. Borrow. B. Dislike.
C. Buy. D. Give.
(　　)36.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Most of the kids think they are as popular as their friends.
B. You offer something to other people by growing up.
C. Your friends are great only because they are the smartest.
D. Your friends are special and so are you.
(　　)37.You'll get to know that your friends are great in their own way 　　　　.
A. after you grow up
B. after thinking carefully
C. after you write the letter
D. after you leave school
(　　)38.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why you are so common.
B. How special everybody is.
C. How you can easily grow up.
D. How you can become popular.
C(2022·湖北襄阳老河口期末改编)
　　Jack was happy after writing his third New Year's resolution on a piece of paper.
"That was quick," his mother said."Can I hear them "
"I have three," Jack picked the paper up and read. "Do the homework right after school. Don't leave chores to the last minute. Get an A in math."
"Wow," his mom said, sounding worried."Can you keep them "
"Well, maybe not all of them," he said."I'll try my best to study math but that doesn't mean I can get an A for sure."
"Maybe you should make an achievable(可实现的) resolution to take the place of it."
Jack sat at the table, looking at his resolutions. He really wanted to make all these things happen. Suddenly, he thought of a great idea. If he planned some study time for each night, he might be able to get an A in math or at least a B+.
"How could I plan my time better to make it happen " Jack said to himself. Plan! That was the answer.
"Mom!" Jack jumped up from the chair. "What's it " his mother asked.
"I've got it. To do all these things well, I need to make a schedule(时间表) first."
With a smile(微笑) on the face, his mother said, "That's a great resolution."
(　　)39.Jack made the resolutions EXCEPT(除了)　　　　.
A. doing chores in time
B. getting good grades in math
C. finishing the homework early
D. taking up a new hobby
(　　)40.At first, Jack's mom thought his resolutions were 　　　　.
A. common　 B. easy
C. difficult　 D. special
(　　)41.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. Get an A in math.
B. Plan the time better.
C. Do the homework right after school.
D. Don't leave chores to the last minute.
(　　)42.What did Jack decide to do in the end
A. He decided to make a schedule first.
B. He decided to make resolutions all over again.
C. He decided to leave all his chores to the bedtime.
D. He decided to learn to plan time from his mother.
(　　)43.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Jack thought it easy to learn math.
B. Jack enjoyed doing chores at home.
C. Jack finally learned how to make some good plans.
D. Jack never stayed up late to do homework.
D(2022·山西运城期中)
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Perhaps the best way to start thinking about your career(职业)is to think deeply about yourself. 44.　　　　 For example, you can ask yourself some questions. Do you like meeting people Would you like to work in an office Are you good at using your hands Are you creative Are you good at singing, dancing or doing sports 45.　　　　 They must be willing to help you.
46.　　　　 When you leave school, do you want to go to college Will you think that you have got enough education You need to think about what subjects you are good at. 47.　　　　
What's more, if you have a great interest in one or two subjects, you will never be bored with studying them. 48.　　　　 You should read as much as you can about careers that may be suitable(适合的) for you. You will find out, for example, what exams you need to pass to get a certain job. If possible, try to talk to people who do the job that you are interested in to know more information.
A. If so, you may like a job making things.
B. It is helpful to know what kind of person you are.
C. Then you need to think about how long you want to study.
D. There are lots of useful books and messages on the Internet.
E. If you choose those subjects, you will find it easier to pass the exams.
F. If you are still confused(困惑的), you can also ask your family and friends for advice.
四、(2023·杭州富阳区永兴学校期中)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
do　though　a　help　clear　hard　 she　grade　great　as
　　Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 49.　　　　 knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat(外交官).
　　In order to achieve her dream, she always worked 50.　　　　 than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time 51.　　　　 English exercises. She always told 52.　　　　, "I can do much better next time."
Zhang's teacher once said, "She was really a good student. She always got good 53.　　　　. She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 54.　　　　 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University."
Now Zhang Jing is one of the 55.　　　　 interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, working 56.　　　　 an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 57.　　　　 good job, and it 58.　　　　 her win a lot of fans in China. I think we can learn a lot from her on our way to our dream.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Liu Jun!
B: Good morning, Lucy!
A: Do you make any plans for your future
B: 59.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: 60.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: How are you going to do that
B: 61.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: Do you often cook
B: Yes. I often cook for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking.
A: You're great! But I don't like cooking at all.
B: What do you want to be when you grow up
A: I want to be a famous singer in the world. Many people say I'm talented in music.
B: 62.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes, of course. I'm the best singer in our school.
B: Good! I hope your dream will come true.
A: 63.　　　　　　　　　　　　. The same to you.
六、(2022·河南郑州外国语中学期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
在我们所处的这个时代,有袁隆平、钟南山、王亚平、中国女足球员等无数不忘初心、坚持梦想的人。作为榜样,他们不断激励着我们坚定理想,发愤图强。请你以 "My dream" 为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的梦想。
要点:1.你的梦想是什么
2.你为什么有这样的梦想
3.你要怎样实现你的梦想
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2.80词左右。
My dream
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.
听力 1—5 CAABC 6—10 BBCAC
11—15 ABBCC 16—20 DAEBC
完形 21—25 BCDAD 26—30 CBCDC
阅读 A[31—33] BDA B[34—38] CDDBB
C[39—43] DCAAC D[44—48] BFCED
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了作者的地理老师陈老师。陈老师上课幽默风趣,照顾关怀每一个学生,懂得爱和奉献,激励作者成为像陈老师那样的人。
21.B　根据下文中的"I'll never forget my first geography lesson. He was so humorous(幽默的) that we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr.Chen opened the door of geography for us"可知,此处是说"我"的梦想是成为一名像陈老师那样的教师。故选B。
22.C　句意:然后他摸了摸鼻子,问道。根据"Can you tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on the earth!"可知,此处应用asked。故选C。
23.D　句意:它有多高 根据"Yes, it's 8848.86 metres..."可知,问的是高度。故选D。
24.A　句意:一般来说,大多数老师对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.表示"对某人严格"。故选A。
25.D　此处说他是个朋友,很容易相处。get along with表示"和……相处"。根据文章内容可知陈老师容易相处。故选D。
26.C　根据语境可知此处应填入和"get over our shyness"相近的且追求进步的词。结合选项可知improve"提高,改善"符合句意,故选C。
27.B　句意:每次我看到我的地球仪,它都会让我想起陈老师。本文以第一人称"I"贯穿全文,所以此处应是让"我"想起,故选B。
28.C　句意:通过努力学习,我确信我可以。be sure about"确信,对……有把握",故选C。
29.D　句意:谢谢你,陈老师,谢谢你让学习成为一件乐事,而不是一项任务。根据"not a job...a joy"可知,此处应用表示转折的连词,"not...but..."意为"不是……而是……",符合文意,故选D。
30.C　句意:谢谢你帮助我发现我最擅长的事情,并且能把它做得更好。well好;good好的;better更好;best最好。even"甚至",修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是Cindy和她的朋友们在微信上聊寒假计划的聊天记录。
31—33　BDA
　　【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了每个人都是特别的,与众不同的,只要我们活出自己,并努力奋斗,我们就是特别的,梦想就会实现。
34.C　细节理解题。根据"Many kids think they are too common.They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they are not the ugliest or the silliest. Everyone feels that way,especially in middle school"可知,一些年轻学生的问题是:他们不知道自己是特别的,故选C。
35.D　词义猜测题。根据"Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world"可知,成长意味着明白自己能做什么,能给这个世界带来什么,单词"offer"与"give"同义,故选D。
36.D　推理判断题。根据"Maybe you aren't the best,but that doesn't make you ‘not special’...they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you"可知,你的朋友很特别,你也很特别。故选D。
37.B　细节理解题。根据"Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you are friends then you will know that though they aren't the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their way "可知, 仔细思考后你会发现你的朋友都有自己的优点,故选B。
38.B　主旨大意题。根据"Sometimes kids don't know how special they are"以及整篇文章的内容可知,本文主要介绍每个人都是特别的,与众不同的,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文讲述了Jack制订三个新年计划的过程。
39.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Do the homework right after school. Don't leave chores to the last minute. Get an A in math"可知选D。
40.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"sounding worried"和"Can you keep them "可推断,Jack的妈妈认为这些很难,她不确定Jack能否做到。故选C。
41.A　代词指代题。根据上文可知Jack不确定自己能否完成在数学上拿到A的计划,又根据下文可知他修改了自己的这一计划,故可推测此处他的妈妈劝他制订一个可实现的计划来代替在数学上拿到A的计划。故选A。
42.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I need to make a schedule(时间表) first"可知选A。
43.C　推理判断题。阅读全文可推知Jack最终学会了如何制订一些好计划。故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们自我深入思考是思考你的职业生涯的最好方法,并介绍了你需要思考的一些问题。
44—48　BFCED
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程,并对张京进行了高度评价。
49.clearly　　50.harder　　 51.doing　　 52.herself　　53.grades
54.though 55.greatest 56.as 57.a 58.helps
五、补全对话
59.Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/...
60.I want to be a cook
61.I'm going to study hard at a cooking school/I'm going to take cooking lessons...
62.Are you good at singing
63.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/...
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My dream
Everybody has his dream. And my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I think it's a great and interesting job.
Many great doctors devote their life to their work. I am deeply moved by them. I think I can also help many patients in the future. Besides, I can meet different people every day and I can learn something from them. That's why I want to be a doctor.
It's a hard job but I don't mind. I am going to learn some related subjects to get ready to become a doctor. I must study hard to realize my dream. I believe I can be a good doctor in the future.
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