Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元测试卷（含解析）人教新目标八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 7　Will people have robots
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Where does Dick plan to work
A. In Australia.　　　　　　B. In America.　　　　　 C. In China.
(　　)2.How does the man like the prices of things in the next fifty years 　
A. Cheaper. B. Expensive. C. Free.
(　　)3.Will there be more free time in the future
A. Yes, there will. B. No, there won't. C. We don't know.
(　　)4.What does Susan look forward to in the future
A. Long holidays. B. Short working hours. C. No traffic jams.
(　　)5.What are they talking about
A. How to plant trees. B. How to save the earth. C. How to use less water.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　　)6.What are the speakers
A. They're teachers. B. They're students. C. They're doctors.
(　　)7.What does Dong Qing think of his school
A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Tidy.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
(　　)8.Why is Bill making a robot
A. Because he like making things.
B. Because he want to help Bill's mother.
C. Because it can help Bill do homework.
(　　)9.What does Bill's father do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a writer. C. He is an engineer.
(　　)10.How long will it take Bill and his father to finish the robot
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
(　　)11.Where are they going to visit
A. A town. B. A school. C. A village.
(　　)12.How are they going there
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus.
(　　)13.How long will it take them to get there
A. Less than 3 hours. B. Over 3 hours. C. Over 5 hours.
(　　)14.What will they take for lunch
A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.
(　　)15.What can they do after lunch
A. Go shopping. B. Go boating. C. Go bike riding.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A smart bus
What does it look like It looks like a 16.　　　　. It's about 12 meters long and it can carry 17.　　　　 people.
How is it It's very cute.
What can it do It can drive by 18.　　　　. It has a robot 19.　　　　 Dr. Know. You can get answers from it. It can call the police.
What is not allowed(允许) on it Food or 20.　　　　.
二、(2023· 广西南宁第四十七中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　In the future, my life will change a lot. I'll have two robots in my home, Addy and Metti. They will be my 　21　 . I will give them clean power(能量) and lots of love. They will help me 　22　 my house.
　　Addy will be a floor cleaning robot. He will use water to clean the 　23　. Metti will clean the dishes. They will have a calendar(日程表). They will use it to know 　24　 to start working. I won't 　25　 to tell them where to clean, how to clean or how long to clean. They will be able to use a good way to make my house look 　26　. Together they will make a great team.
　　I will thank them for all their hard work. I'm sure they will thank me too, 　27　 I will take good care of them. Maybe one day robots can think 　28　 people. Then we can share ideas together. When that day 　29　, I'd like to introduce(介绍) my good friends Addy and Metti to people. I think 　30　 will be glad to meet them.
(　　)21. A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. friends
(　　)22. A. clean B. take C. buy D. visit
(　　)23.A. window B. floor C. door D. room
(　　)24. A. why B. which C. what D. when
(　　)25.A. hope B. want C. need D. like
(　　)26. A. cheap B. true C. lucky D. tidy
(　　)27. A. because B. but C. after D. before
(　　)28.A. like B. of C. in D. on
(　　)29. A. leaves B. comes C. loses D. finds
(　　)30.A. nothing B. everybody C. anyone D. something
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Robots Are Now Teaching English!
　　Get ready. Robots are about to come into our classroom. From Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything
　　I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Each student is different, and a teacher can try his best to make every student understood.
　　Sara says: Schools should spend money training(培训) human teachers. A study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded(录制的) conversations on the computer.
　　Keiko says: I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction(互动). After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
　　Hassan says: Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace(代替) teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
　　Nancy says: I think robots might be very popular in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
(　　)31.Why can't the robot do what a teacher does
A. Because it is afraid to make mistakes.
B. Because it can't know the needs of each student.
C. Because it can only speak English.
D. Because it thinks the same as real speakers.
(　　)32.Who has a different idea about robots as teachers
A. Hassan. B. Keiko. C. Nancy. D. Sara.
(　　)33.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. A guide book.
C. A school notice. D. A school magazine.
B
　　Beep...beep...There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5:00 p.m. And it was time for him to do something.
　　Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master(主人), Helen.He knew he should turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home, and he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a little difficult for his master. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
　　After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
　　At 8:10 in the evening, he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
　　"It's warm here and the soup smells great, Victor, " Helen said to her son. "We really know how to tell Robbie what to do." Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.
(　　)34.What is Robbie
A. A cook. B. A robot.
C. A cleaner. D. A computer.
(　　)35.What did the third piece of work Robbie do
A. Turn the heat on. B. Cook the meal.
C. Clean the rooms. D. Turn on the lights.
(　　)36.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home.
C. Robbie didn't have to get the message from the master.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
(　　)37.What's the best title for the passage
A. A Special Cook B. A Common Servant
C. A Common Cleaner D. A Great Robot Helper
C(2023·江苏泰州市海军中学第一次独立作业)
　　[外文原味新素材|AI聊天机器人ChatGPT]Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
　　This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful(强大的) AI writers.
　　ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, like how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.
　　ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition(定义) of art. The robot is trained using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
(　　)38.The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to 　　　　.
A. show what a robot cat can do
B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
C. show why cats can go to space
D. show that robots can write stories
(　　)39.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Max. B. ChatGPT.
C. AI. D. OpenAI.
(　　)40.What do we know about ChatGPT
A. A UK company made it. B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
C. It is the biggest kind of AI. D. It writes faster than human writers.
(　　)41. What's the last paragraph mainly about
A. How people feel about robot writing.
B. The problems that may come with AI writing.
C. How a robot learns to write like humans.
D. Why AI can help people solve problems.
D(2022·河南郑州外国语中学期末)
　　根据材料内容,从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
　　Hello, readers and friends. My name is Xin Xiaowei. 42.　　　
I'm a 3D AI-powered news hostess, the world's first one. I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency(新华社). 43.　　　　 But let me tell you anyway! I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.
As a digital news hostess, I'm not alone at all. 44.　　　　 In 2018, Xinhua introduced its first digital host called Qiu Hao. He was designed through the use of machine learning to copy the voices, facial movements and gestures(手势) of real-life hosts. Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess called Xin Xiaomeng, and she was considered the first-ever AI-based news hostess.
Like my dear workmates, I can be with you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. I can also be endlessly copied and presented at different scenes(场景) to bring you the news. 45.　　　　 For example, I can present(展现) news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change my clothes and hairstyles based on different situations.
46.　　　　 It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the "two sessions(两会)". In the future, I will walk out of the room to offer more people a fresh viewing experience!
A. I completed my first task in 2020.
B. You may already be able to guess who I look like.
C. But as a 3D hostess, I'm a little different from them.
D. I'm very happy to be here and introduce myself to you.
E. I have several 2D workmates you might have known about.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2023·山西大同第一中学北校月考改编)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
free　prediction　 human　crowd　 enjoy　hundred　
environment　danger　travel　servant
　　Have you ever imagined the future What are your 47.　　　　 about the future Let me tell you my ideas. I think people will have robots as 48.　　　　 in their homes. They can help do everything that is boring or 49.　　　　.
　　They will be very helpful for 50.　　　　. People will have more free time, so they can take longer holidays. Maybe they will 51.　　　　 to the space station for vacations. The 52.　　　　 will be a lot better, because there will be less pollution.
　　People will stay outside for a longer time to 53.　　　　 the fresh air. Roads will not be as 54.　　　　 as they are now, because people will be able to fly 55.　　　　 in the sky. There will be no bookstores. People will read books on the computers and they can also read 56.　　　　 of e-books on their mobile phones. Isn't that great I can't wait.
第二节
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　There are all kinds of robots around the world. We use robots everywhere. They play a big role in our lives. They can always do 57.　　　　 same work and they never feel tired or bored.
　　Robots don't have the same brains as humans, 58.　　　　 they don't have any senses(意识), either. Then how do they work Well, they have computers in their bodies 59.　　　　 work as our brains.
　　Robots are becoming much smarter. In the future they may 60.　　　　 just like the ones in movies. They can speak, walk and even think. However, will they become smarter 61.　　　　 us The answer is "No".We always have new ideas, but they don't.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Cindy! What did you do last weekend
B: 62.　　　
A: Did you see anything interesting there
B: Yes, I did. 63.　　　　 It was really interesting.
A: What do the robots look like
B: 64.　　　　 Some robots look like eyes, some robots look like big bugs(虫子) and others even look like hands.
A: What can they do
B: They can do housework like cleaning the floor and cooking food. 65.　　　
A: What do you think robots will be like in the future
B: 66.　　　
A: Yeah, I agree with you.
A. They have many different shapes.
B. I went to the science museum with my friend.
C. I had a great time last weekend.
D. I saw a robot show.
E. I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future.
F. There will be more robots in the future.
G. Also, they can play chess with people.
六、(2023·南京二十九中致远中学期中)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生,学校正在举行"畅想未来"的英语征文活动,请根据提示,以"My ideal school life"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求:1.所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息,并做适当发挥;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Unit 7　Will people have robots
听力 1—5 CCBCB 6—10 BABCA
11—15 ACBCA 16.panda 17.26/twenty-six
18.itself　19.named　20.drinks
完形 21—25 DABDC 26—30 DAABB
阅读 A[31—33] BCD B[34—37] BBDD
C[38—41] DBDB D[42—46] DBECA
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者想象未来家中有两个机器人帮打扫房间并与他们成为朋友的故事。
21.D　根据文章倒数第二句中的"my good friends Addy and Metti"可知,此处是指机器人将成为作者的朋友们。故选D。
22.A　句意:他们会帮我打扫房间。根据句意可知,此空是打扫、清洁的意思,故选A。
23.B　句意:他会用水擦地板。由上句的"Addy will be a floor cleaning robot"可知,Addy是负责打扫地板的机器人。此空是地板的意思,故选B。
24.D　句意:他们会有一个日程表,他们会用它来知道什么时候开始工作。根据句意可知,此空是疑问词与动词不定式连用,什么时候、何时的意思,故选D。
25.C　句意:我不需要告诉他们打扫什么地方、如何打扫或者打扫多长时间。根据句意可知,此空是需要的意思,故选C。
26.D　句意:他们能用一种好方法使我的房子看起来整洁。根据句意可知,此空是整洁的意思,故选D。
27.A　句意:我相信他们也会感谢我,因为我会好好照顾他们。根据前半句 "I'm sure they will thank me too"可知,此空表示原因,故选A。
28.A　句意:也许有一天机器人能像人们一样思考。根据句意可知选A。
29.B　句意:当那一天到来时,我想向人们介绍我的好朋友艾迪和梅蒂。根据句意可知,设空处是说当那天来时,故选B。
30.B　句意:我想每个人都会很高兴见到他们的。根据句意可知,此空是每个人的意思,故填everyone。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　机器人走进英语课堂,它们能否代替老师呢 关于这一问题,不同的学生给出了不同的见解。
31.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Each student is different, and a teacher can try his best to make every student understood"可知选B。
32.C　细节理解题。由文章内容可知,只有Nancy认为机器人会受欢迎,与其他人对机器人作为教师的观点不同,故选C。
33.D　文章出处题。本文主要讲述的是同学们对机器人进课堂教学的看法,故最有可能出现在校园杂志上。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述机器人Robbie根据主人发的信息做家务,让主人回家感觉很舒适的故事。
34.B　 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知,Robbie是一个机器人。故选B。
35.B　细节理解题。第二段至第五段讲了Robbie所做的事。第一件事是打开暖气,第二件事是打扫卫生,第三件事是做饭,故选B。
36.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It's warm here and the soup smells great"可推知,当Helen和Victor回家后,他们会感觉很舒服。故选D。
37.D　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句"Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知,文章主要讲述的是Robbie这个机器人根据主人发的信息帮助做家务的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT,不仅介绍了它的强大之处,也介绍了它带来的一些问题。
38.D　推理判断题。根据"Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story "及“It can talk with people,write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful(强大的) AI writers"可知,第一段是为了引出下文,介绍这个能写小说的机器人,故选D。
39.B　代词指代题。根据第二段中的"This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT"可知,it指的是ChatGPT。
40.D　推理判断题。根据"ChatGPT can write things really fast...But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds"可知,它可以写得比人类快,故选D。
41.B　段落大意题。根据"The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems"可知,本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了全球首位3D版AI合成主播"新小微",它和前一代AI合成主播的相似之处,以及它的独特之处。
42.D　根据文中的"My name is Xin Xiaowei"及"I'm a 3D AI-powered news hostess, the world's first one"可知此处在做自我介绍。故选D。
43.B　根据文中的"I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei"可知此处讲述的是新小微的原型人物。此处句子承上启下,故选B。
44.E　根据文中的"I'm not alone at all", "In 2018, Xinhua introduced its first digital host"及"Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess..."可知选E。
45.C　文中的"Like my dear workmates, I can... I can also..."讲述了新小微与其他同事的相同之处。"I can present(展现) news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change..."讲述了新小微的独特之处。故选C。
46.A　根据文中的"It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the ‘two sessions(两会)’"可知选A。
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】　未来生活是什么样的呢
47.predictions　　 48.servants　　　 49.dangerous　　 50.humans
51.travel 52.environment 53.enjoy 54.crowded
55.freely 56.hundreds
　　【第二节短文大意】　机器人已经在我们的生活中起到重要作用。机器人越来越聪明了,但它是无意识的,取代不了人脑。
57.the　same通常与the连用,意为"同样的,无变化的"。
58.and　此处表并列关系,应用and顺承。
59.to　此处为动词不定式作定语。此处是说,机器人身体内的电脑像我们的大脑一样运行。
60.be/look　此处是说,未来,机器人可能就会像电影里出现的一样。be/look like"像",符合文意。情态动词may后应用动词原形。
61.than　根据smarter可知此处是在比较,故用than表示"比"。
五、补全对话
62—66 BDAGE
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My ideal school life
I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During my free time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. There are many clubs in our school. Learning online is part of my school life, but the work is not much. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get along well with each other and help each other. Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I will go to the moon.
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