Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（含解析）新目标八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.What does Sam like the most
A. Noodles.　　　　　　　B. Dumplings.　　　　　　C. Sandwiches.
(　　)2.Who will make fruit salad for Jane
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
(　　)3.When did Gina cook chicken
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday night.
(　　)4.What are they going to do later
A. Have lunch. B. Have a cake. C. Turn on the light
(　　)5.Why does Bill drink milk
A. Because he likes it very much.
B. Because he thinks it is very delicious.
C. Because his mother wants him to drink it.
第二节
　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　　)6.Where are the two speakers
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C.In a shop.
(　　)7.How many kinds of things does the mother need
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10 三个小题。
(　　)8.What does Mike think of San Francisco
A. It is busy. B. The beaches there are nice.
C. The weather there is not good.
(　　)9.What food does Mike like
A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.
(　　)10.How often does Mike go to Chinatown
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
　　听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
(　　)11.How did Eric feel when his parents took him to eat out
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Sad.
(　　)12.Why do the family eat little fast food
A. Because the parents think it is unhealthy.
B. Because the parents think it is too expensive.
C. Because the parents think it is not delicious.
(　　)13.Who finished the meal first
A. Eric's father. B. Eric's mother. C. Eric.
(　　)14.How much did the dinner cost
A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
(　　)15.What did the worker give Eric when he left the restaurant
A. A toy car. B. A book. C. A ball.
第三节
　　听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容将下面五幅图片重新排序。短文读两遍。
A　　　B　　　C　　D　　　E
　　　　16.　　　　　17.　　　　　18.　　　　　19.　　　　　20.　　　　
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Yang Chen works for a computer company(公司) in Beijing. He enjoys his work, 　21　 it is hard for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had a(n) 　22　. "Why not do some kinds of things to 　23　 " Then he began to make model planes, model ships and 　24　 else. He is very interested in making things because it brings him a lot of fun and 　25　 his life colorful.
　　More and more young people like Yang are making things by 　26　. It may　27　 a lot of time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. 　28　 do they like DIY Firstly, they do it 　29　 fun. Secondly, they think it helps them save　30　. Thirdly, it can improve people's manual dexterity(动手能力) and creativity(创造力). 　31　, it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). It is a kind of green life.
　　In fact, DIY is not a(n) 　32　 thing in China. It was once a 　33　 of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to 　34　 their own hands to do many things. 　35　 they needed something, they had to do it themselves.
(　　)21.A. and B. but C. so D. or
(　　)22.A. look B. tip C. message D. idea
(　　)23.A. relax B. cook C. help D. celebrate
(　　)24.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
(　　)25.A. gets B. leaves C. puts D. makes
(　　)26.A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
(　　)27.A. spend B. take C. lose D. fill
(　　)28.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
(　　)29.A. at B. for C. in D. by
(　　)30.A. money B. time C. water D. food
(　　)31.A. Probably B. Weekly C. Finally D. Seriously
(　　)32.A. traditional B. easy C. popular D. new
(　　)33.A. record B. habit C. program D. hobby
(　　)34.A. sell B. cut C. forget D. use
(　　)35.A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A
　 　Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点). I'll do it in a "bain-marie", or, well, some people call it "water bath". I myself love the name "bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie", you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right
(　　)36.What does the underlined word "them" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Bains-marie. B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate.
(　　)37.[课标新增|图文转换]From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate
(　　)38.From the passage, which is TRUE about working with chocolate
A. It is better to use a "bain-marie" than a "water bath".
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
(　　)39.Who may find the passage most useful
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
B(2023·河北石家庄一中东校区期末)
　　Parents usually don't let their children cook. They think it's dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That's a great way to make them think attentively(专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it's good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident(自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
(　　)40.Who think cooking is good for children
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists.
(　　)41.What can we know from the passage
A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.
B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience.　
D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
(　　)42.What does the last paragraph talk about
A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B. Cooking is a way to make a living.
C. Cooking is a kind of sports.
D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
(　　)43.What will the writer talk about next
A. To ask children to study hard.
B. To teach children to do easy cooking work.
C. To ask children to help parents with housework.
D. To teach children to show love to their family.
C(2023·山东青岛城阳区期末)
　　Do you know mukbang (吃播) It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect(联系) with others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste(浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
(　　)44.If we watch mukbang, we may probably see 　　　　.
A. someone is telling stories B. someone is having some delicious food
C. someone is cooking a meal D. someone is playing games
(　　)45.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph
A. Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.
B. Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.
C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D. Watching mukbang can make people feel they are eating with someone.
(　　)46.The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers 　　　　.
A. don't have enough food to eat
B. show different eating habits to people
C. disagree with the culture of eating together
D. don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away
(　　)47.What does the word "criticize" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待
(　　)48.What's the best title for this passage
A. Bad Eating Habits B. Food Waste Around the World
C. Eating on Camera D. The Eating Culture in South Korea
D(2022·山西运城期末改编)
请根据下面的图文内容,按照要求完成所给的任务。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. It's said that he was rich and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours and didn't even stop to have meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today. Certainly, we shouldn't become that kind of person as Sandwich. But we surely can learn how to make the food sandwich. Here is one way to make a sandwich.
First, we need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion, a tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.
Then, wash the vegetables and cut the vegetables and the meat into slices.
Next, put a piece of bread on the plate.
Then, put a spoon of butter on it.
After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.
Then add the lettuce, tomato and onion on the bread.
Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy your sandwich.
49.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________50.Where does the word of the food "sandwich" come from
_____________________________________________________________________51.How much butter do we need to make a sandwich
_____________________________________________________________________52.How many steps do we need to make a sandwich according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________________53.[中考创新考法|开放性试题]Can you make a sandwich How do you like the food
_____________________________________________________________________四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·河南郑州外国语中学期末改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
enjoyable　with　preparation　oneself　one　milk　until　taste　how　add
There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes Do you know that you can make them by 54.　　　　 Last week, I learned 55.　　　　 to make them from the Internet. Now let me tell you. You don't need many 56.　　　　 but a few simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. 57.　　　　, mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next, 58.　　　　 the eggs one by one to the bowl. Then pour 59.　　　　 into the bowl to make batter(面糊). Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top 60.　　　　 batter. Then put them into an oven and bake them for 20 minutes 61.　　　　 they are done. Finally, take them out of the oven and you can 62.　　　　 your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam (果酱). I think it's 63.　　　　 for you to make cupcakes at home. Why not give it a try now
　　第二节
　　习近平总书记指出,要坚决制止餐饮浪费行为,培养节约习惯。一名中学生写了一封倡议信,号召全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。请补全所缺信息,每空一词。
Dear teachers and friends,
　　Food waste has long been a big problem around the world. Now our government calls on us to play a part 64.　　　　 "Clear your plate" campaign. As middle school students, we should do as much as we can to save food. First, when in a restaurant, 65.　　　　 order too much food. Second,we'd better finish all 66.　　　　 food on our plates every time we eat. Third, don't buy too much food, like vegetables and fruit at a time 67.　　　　 it is hard to keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way.
"Clear your plate" campaign is not only 68.　　　　 one person, but for all. I believe if we try our best to stop wasting food, the world will be a better place to live in.
五、(2023·山西大学附属中学期末)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Welcome to Japan, Wang Ming. What's the most important festival in your country
1.　　　　 No festival is more important than it to Chinese people.
2.　　　
It is usually in January or February.
Do you eat any special food for the festival
3.　　　　 And my mom will cook a lot of delicious food, like chicken and fish.
4.　　　
Sure. There are couplets(对联) and red lanterns. Last year I wrote couplets and my father made
lanterns.
It sounds fun. 5.　　　
Usually older people give hongbao to children. There's lucky money in it.
Wow, I also want to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A. When is it
B. Yes, we always eat jiaozi.
C. The Spring Festival, I think.
D. I like some traditional festivals.
E. Can you write couplets by yourself
F. How do you celebrate the festival
G. Do people give gifts to each other at the festival
六、(2022·广东梅州期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
在一年一度的校园文化美食节上,你做的水果沙拉赢得了大家的一致好评。请你根据下面的图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你是如何制作水果沙拉的。
要求: 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
　　Do you like eating fruit salad And do you know how to make it If you don't know, let me tell you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it Now you can have a try.
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
听力 1—5 BCCAC 6—10 ABCAB
11—15 BACBA 16—20 DBECA
完形 21—25 BDACD 26—30 CBABA
31—35 CDBDA
阅读 A[36—39] BABD B[40—43] DCDB
C[44—48] BDDCC
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　现在很多人喜欢DIY,原因很多。DIY在我国不算新事物,二十世纪六、七十年代物资缺乏,人们都是自己动手做东西。
21.B　前后句为转折关系。句意:尽管他喜欢自己的工作,但是对他而言下班后很难放松。
22.D　look看;tip 小费,建议;message消息;idea 想法,观点。此处是说,他有了一个"主意"。
23.A　relax 放松;cook做饭;help帮忙;celebrate庆祝。根据上文中的"it is hard for him to relax"可知此处是说,他想"为什么不做些让人放松的事情呢 ",故用relax。
24.C　此处是说,然后,他开始做飞机模型、轮船模型和别的东西。
25.D　make +sb./sth.+ adj.为固定结构,意为"使某人/物变得/成为……"。此处是说做东西给他带来很多乐趣,使他的生活丰富多彩。
26.C　此处和上文中的"young people"对应,故用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
27.B　spend表示"花费时间或者金钱"时,主语通常为人;take表示"花费,(占用)时间"时,主语通常为it;lose 丢失,失败;fill填满。结合文意和所在句结构可知选B。
28.A　此处询问原因,故用Why。
29.B　介词for表示目的,此处是说,为了乐趣。
30.A　此处是说,做手工可以帮助他们省钱。save money省钱。
31.C　probably 可能;weekly每周;finally最后;seriously严肃地,认真地。前面在一一列举DIY的好处,此处表示"最后"。
32.D　 traditional传统的;easy容易的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;new 新的。由下文可知DIY在中国的二十世纪六、七十年代就出现了,故选D。
33.B　record记录; habit 习惯;program节目;hobby爱好。句意:自己动手在过去曾经是一种生活习惯。
34.D　此处是说,他们不得不用他们自己的双手来做许多东西。故选D。
35.A　此处是说,如果需要某物,他们不得不自己做。if"如果",符合文意。故选A。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了如何用隔水炖锅做巧克力甜品。
36.B　代词指代题。由第二段中的"you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar"可知,them指代黄油和糖。
37.A　图文转换题。由第三段可知把小锅放在大锅上方,小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物,大锅里是温水。
38.B　细节理解题。由第三段中"Keep the water temperature under 50℃"可知水温不可高于50摄氏度,B项表述正确。
39.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品,且根据第一段的第二句"It won't take long to make a chocolate decsert(甜品)"和最后一段内容可推断选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了烹饪给孩子们带来的好处。
40.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking"可知应选D。
41.C　细节理解题。根据文中第二段黑体字内容中的"So it's good for them to get life experience"可知C项符合文意,而A项过度解读,B、D项均未提到。
42.D　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking"可知,通过煮不同的食物,孩子们可以了解不同的文化,由此可知本段主要介绍了烹饪是了解不同文化的一种方式,故选D。
43.B　推理判断题。读文章可知本文主要介绍了烹饪给孩子们带来的好处,故接下来作者可能会教孩子们一些简单的烹饪工作。故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了吃播,也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起以及带来的浪费问题。
44.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的"In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos"可知,如果看吃播的视频,我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物,故选B。
45.D　推理判断题。由第二段中的"Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with"可知,看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人一起吃东西,故选D。
46.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的"Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show"可知,吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物,在节目中或节目结束后扔掉了许多,故选D。
47.C　词义猜测题。由第四段中的"Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat"可知,食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题,许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃,而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物,所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批评,所以"criticize"的意思是"批评",故选C。
48.C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀,故C项"Eating on Camera"最适合作本文的标题。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三明治的由来以及制作方法。
49.他经常玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭。
50.From the name of a man Sandwich.
51.A spoon (of butter).
52.Seven/7 (steps).
53.Yes, I can. I think it's delicious but unhealthy./...
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】　本文主要介绍了在家做纸杯蛋糕需要的材料及其具体步骤。
54.yourself　根据下文可知,此处表示"自己亲自做",用短语"by oneself"。根据主语you可知用反身代词yourself。
55.how　句意:上周,我从网上学习了如何做纸杯蛋糕。表达"如何做"用"how to make"。故填how。
56.preparations　句意:你无需很多准备工作,只要少量的简单的原料就行,例如:面粉、鸡蛋、糖、牛奶和盐。动词need后缺宾语,根据设空前的many可知空处应为可数名词的复数形式,再结合句意可知填preparations。
57.First　根据下文中的Next可知此处是说具体步骤的第一步,故填First。
58.add　句意:接下来,把鸡蛋一个一个地加进碗里。这是祈使句的肯定结构,用动词原形。又根据句意可知填add。
59.milk 　句意:然后,把牛奶倒进碗里做面糊。milk"牛奶",为不可数名词,故填milk。
60.with　句意:把面糊小心翼翼地装满纸杯,几乎到杯顶。根据"fill the paper cups"可知此处为"fill...with..."短语,意为"把……装满……"。故填with。
61.until 　句意:然后把它们放进一个烤箱,烘烤20分钟直到烤好。根据句意可知填until。
62.taste　句意:最后,把它们从烤箱里拿出来,你就可以品尝你的纸杯蛋糕了。情态动词后要用动词原形,故填taste。
63.enjoyable　句意:我认为对你来说在家制作纸杯蛋糕是很有乐趣的。此处为"it's +adj.+for sb. to do sth."结构,故填enjoyable。
　　【第二节短文大意】　本文是一名中学生响应国家号召所写的一封倡议信,呼吁全校师生一起加入节约粮食的活动中来。
64.in　play a part in为固定搭配,意为"参与……"。
65.don't　根据上下文可知此处是说,在餐馆不要点太多的食物。这是祈使句的否定结构,根据设空后的order可知空处应用助动词的否定形式don't。
66.the　根据下文中的"on our plates"可知此处特指我们盘子里的所有食物。"all the+名词"可指某一范畴的特定一部分,故填the。
67.because 　设空前后两分句为因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故用because。
68.for 　句意:"光盘行动"不仅是为一个人发起的,而是为所有人发起的。表示"为了"应用介词for。
【点拨】设空后的"but for all"中的for也是提示。
五、补全对话
69—73 CABEG
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Do you like eating fruit salad And do you know how to make it If you don't know, let me tell you. [开头点明主题]
　　First, buy some yogurt and some fruits you like. [高分句型一,注意祈使句的使用] For example, you can buy an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the orange. Then, cut the fruit into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally, pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it with the fruit pieces. Make sure to mix them well. [高分句型二,注意固定句型的使用] (正文部分详细介绍如何制作水果沙拉)
　　It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it Now you can have a try. [结尾紧扣主题]
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