Unit 2 Great people单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great people单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 2 Great people
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.I know he is from European country, but I'm not sure whether he is Italian or not.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
( )2.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
( )3.(2023·武汉武珞路实验初级中学期中)Greatly influenced by his example, many young people are aimed to join the army to our country.
A. invent B. serve C. praise D. control
( )4.(2023·张家口博文实验中学天津班月考)After he graduated from a university in Beijing, he went abroad for study.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest
( )5.(2022·宁波江北区期中改编)—Do you think the Internet Plus(互联网+) has changed our life
—Sure. It is used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling.
A. heavily B. widely C. hardly D. wisely
( )6.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)The future of a country lies in its youth. That's the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
( )7.—Mum, do you know when the gold in California
—I think it was in the 19th century.
A. invented B. was invented
C. discovered D. was discovered
( )8.With the first broadcast from 1983, the 2023 Spring Festival Gala the 40-year history of the gala.
A. marks B. marked
C. is marking D. have marked
( )9.(2022·哈尔滨中考改编)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
( )10.—So you gave her your English-Chinese dictionary
— . She said she would return it to me after buying one.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
二、(2022·上海中考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi(王贞仪)
(1768—1797)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name 11 she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 12 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to 13 formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 14 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy(the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 15 astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食), happened when gods were 16 . But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some 17 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 18 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon "disappears".
In 19 short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 20 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
( )11.A. until B. unless C. when D. if
( )12.A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher
( )13.A. give B. mark C. get D. decide
( )14.A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged
( )15.A. rely on B. show off C. focus on D. talk about
( )16.A. angry B. excited C. happy D. sad
( )17.A. exercises B. drawings
C. reviews D. experiments
( )18.A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly D. recently
( )19.A. our B. her C. their D. its
( )20.A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A(2023·合肥四十一中月考)
[课标理念|时代精神]Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章), China's highest honour for those who have helped with the country's development. Let's step into four stories of theirs.
Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC(全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women.
Zhang Fuqing — Combat Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War(解放战争). He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua——Nuclear submarine(核潜艇) designer China's first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No.1, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive(试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person.
( )21.Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize
A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan.
C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing.
( )22.What can we infer from these four people
A. They are all scientists.
B. Greatness needs talent.
C. Common people could get great achievements.
D. Teamwork is important for success.
( )23.Where may the text be from
A. A science report.
B. A movie poster.
C. A website about great people.
D. A magazine about medicine.
B(2022·哈尔滨四十九中月考改编)
[课标理念|时代精神]Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in the 1960s. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and awarded the "Medal of the Republic".
He was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
When Yuan was 90 years old,his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more,he had a special habit—playing mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people,the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his request to build a research centre was granted, he was very excited.
Unluckily, he passed away on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields.He always said,"A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed."Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的) person who made great achievements.
( )24.What do the underlined words "put forward" mean in the passage
A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉
( )25.What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the second paragraph
A. The way people farm rice.
B. The title "Father of Hybrid Rice".
C. The test in other areas.
D. Yuan's pioneering work in hybrid rice.
( )26.From the passage we can learn that .
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. at Yuan Longping's 90th birthday party, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and maths studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
( )27.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B. A common but great scientist—Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
C(2022·江苏泰州靖城中学期中改编)
[课标理念|时代精神]Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16,2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also be the first Chinese woman to do the spacewalk,reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one " At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and lifting barbells." The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button(按钮)," said Wang."If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it." There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to the realization of her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts can adapt to the weightless environment more easily, making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She set a good example for all women who dream of going into space.
( )28.Why didn't Wang press the red button
A. Because she couldn't find the red button.
B. Because her brain was short of blood.
C. Because she became blind.
D. Because she wanted to try her best.
( )29.According to Wang, what advantages does a female astronaut have
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.
d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )30.Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Interesting. B. Friendly.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
( )31.What can we learn from Wang's story
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D(2023·河南郑州外国语中学期中)
[热点素材|诺贝尔科学奖获得者]What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, shared 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless(US) and Morten Meldal(Denmark). She became the year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green colour so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California,Berkeley,this finding has a quite good influence on medicine.
Despite her great achievements,Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult," she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot,but it matched my brain."
Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colourful life. She was a keyboard player in a rock band. "I even used to think about making music my major(专业),"she said. She also played soccer,and won a prize in sports from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female," she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students around me." In 2022,Bertozzi won an award for this.
Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don't need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.The way to success may finally appear.
( )32.Why did Bertozzi win 2022 Nobel Prize
A. Because she was very interested in chemistry.
B. Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
D. Because she found a new type of cells with a green colour.
( )33.How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University
A. Useless and difficult.
B. Boring and simple.
C. Difficult and boring.
D. Interesting and not too hard.
( )34.What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B. Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C. Bertozzi lived a colourful life except for doing research.
D. Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry.
( )35.What do we learn from Bertozzi
A. We should learn music in our life.
B. We should win prizes as many as possible.
C. We should find the ways to success quickly.
D. We should be patient and work hard to succeed.
四、(2023·武汉洪山区期中)任务型阅读(共3小题,计9分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
[热点素材|女篮世界杯]When it comes to Chinese basketball, you may think of some popular sports stars. Do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng They just led Team China to complete an amazing tournament(锦标赛) and win the silver in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022.
In the first stage,Team China played against Team South Korea and the other four teams in Group A. With hard fighting,the ladies beat all the competitors except the United States and reached the next stage. After winning two hard-won victories(胜利) over France and Australia, they got one step closer to the gold. In the final game, they fought against the United States again, got the 83-61 loss, and finally finished in the top three at a World Cup for the first time since 1994. People in China cheered for them and names like Han Xu and Li Yueru were more widely known in China.
Women basketball players face many challenges in their lives. Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's. Women basketball players are often paid much less. Also, they have some problems with education and finding a job after their retirement(退役).
In the final game, as Chinese youth power, the players showed their game, their style and their fighting spirit to the world. Many basketball experts think they are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world. Behind the honour and praise are hard work and difficulties. They need more attention from all of us. So next time we talk about Chinese basketball, we can say,"Hey, guys,do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng "
36.What do the basketball experts think of the ladies
_____________________________________________________________________
37.What is women basketball players' difficulty in their lives (One is OK.)
_____________________________________________________________________
38. [中考创新考法|开放性试题]What can we learn from Chinese women basketball players
_____________________________________________________________________
五、(2023·河北承德四校联考)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有令人难忘的英雄。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身边的家人。你们学校将要举行一场以"我心目中的英雄"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他/她对你的影响。
提示:(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:(1)演讲稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
Unit 2 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BDAAC
完形 11—15 ABCDC 16—20 ADABA
阅读 A[21—23] ACC B[24—27] ADCB
C[28—31] DBCD D[32—35] CDCD
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词的用法。European的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用a;Italian的发音以元音音素开头,故第二空应用an。故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。praise称赞;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据题干中的"越来越多的外国人来游览长城"可知,此处是说,它是中国的"骄傲"。故所缺的词是pride。故选B。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"many young people are aiming to join the army"可知,此处应用serve"服务"。故选B。
4.C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:从北京的一所大学毕业后,他出国深造了。 further常用来表示程度"更远"。故选C。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。答句句意:当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域,比如购物、教育和旅游。heavily猛烈地;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地。故选B。
6.B 考查表语从句的连接词。句意:一个国家的未来在于它的年轻一代。这就是中国政府制订计划来引导它的年轻一代向更好(方向)发展的原因。此处用why引导表语从句,表示原因。故选B。
7.D 考查被动语态和动词词义辨析。此处是说金子被发现,应用被动语态,且invent意为"发明",discover意为"发现"。故选D。
8.A 考查动词时态。句意:春节联欢晚会自1983年首播,2023年的春晚标志着春晚40年的历史。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
9.A 考查连词的用法。结合常识可知,此处表示"如果我们努力工作,我们会使我们的生活充满快乐",故用If"如果"。故选A。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据设空后的"她说她买一本之后会把它还给我"可知,此处表示"不完全是这样"。故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国清代的女科学家王贞仪。
11.A 句意:也许我们大多数人直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍时才知道这个伟大的名字。根据文意可知,此处表示转折。故选A。
12.B 根据下文内容并结合最后一段中的"she explained difficult ideas...so that people could understand science more easily"可知,王贞仪是一位优秀的中国科学家。故所缺的词是scientist。故选B。
13.C 根据常识和文意可知,此处表示在那时,女孩没有机会得到正式的教育。故选C。
14.D 根据上下文可推知,王贞仪的父亲和祖父鼓励她阅读家庭图书馆里的书籍。故所缺的词是encouraged。故选D。
15.C 根据上下文可知,后来,她决定集中精力钻研天文学。focus on意为"集中精力于",符合文意。故选C。
16.A 根据常识可知,在古代,人们认为月食现象是因为神发怒了。故选A。
17.D 根据下文描述可知,为了解释那些"奇怪的"事件,她做了一些实验。故所缺的词是experiments"实验"。故选D。
18.A 此处是说,她来回移动这些物品以展示月食期间到底发生了什么。故所缺的词是actually"事实上,实际上"。故选A。
19.B 根据下文中的"Wang Zhenyi"和"her"可知此处应用her代指王贞仪。故选B。
20.A 根据下文描述可知,她用清晰、简单的方式解释了晦涩难懂的概念。故所缺的词是simple"简单的"。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者:屠呦呦、张富清、申纪兰和黄旭华。
21.A 细节理解题。根据"Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015."可知,屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。故选A。
22.C 推理判断题。根据"Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic."并结合全文内容可推知,普通人也可以取得伟大的成就。故选C。
23.C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者,故本文可能来自一个关于伟大人物的网站。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了袁隆平的一些事迹。
【篇章梳理】
24.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的所在句子"He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973."可知,应该是先提出想法,然后进行试验,最后取得成功。故选A。
25.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的"His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China."可知,此处It指代的是"His pioneering work in hybrid rice"。故选D。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies."可知选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了平凡而又伟大的袁隆平。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"There is no such red button in my heart"可推知,王亚平没有按红色的按钮是因为她想要尽自己最大的努力。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men"和"But Wang never used it. ‘There is no such red button in my heart.'"可推知,她是一个刻苦的人,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一句"She set a good example for all women who dream of going into space."以及对整篇文章的理解可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,经过多年训练,终于实现了她的太空梦,从而告诉我们有志者事竟成。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了诺贝尔科学奖获得者、女化学家Bertozzi和她的丰富多彩的生活。她告诉我们,我们应该有耐心,努力工作才能成功。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats..."可知,Bertozzi获得了2022年的诺贝尔奖是因为她找到了一种连接细胞的方法,使细胞看起来更清楚。故选C。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断,Bertozzi认为她在哈佛大学二年级的化学课有趣并且不难。故选D。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Except for doing science studies,Bertozzi has lived a colourful life."可知Bertozzi除了做研究外,她的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,我们从Bertozzi身上学到应该保持耐心并努力工作,这样才能取得成功。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程,希望人们多关注中国女篮。
36.They think the ladies are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world.
37.Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's./Women basketball players are often paid much less./They have some problems with education and finding a job after their retirement.
38.Never give up./Fight until the last minute./Believe in yourself.(言之有理即可)
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone else around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbour had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to have piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mum would do this for her, and my mum said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mum does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I've learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 2 Great people
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.I know he is from European country, but I'm not sure whether he is Italian or not.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
( )2.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
( )3.(2023·武汉武珞路实验初级中学期中)Greatly influenced by his example, many young people are aimed to join the army to our country.
A. invent B. serve C. praise D. control
( )4.(2023·张家口博文实验中学天津班月考)After he graduated from a university in Beijing, he went abroad for study.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest
( )5.(2022·宁波江北区期中改编)—Do you think the Internet Plus(互联网+) has changed our life
—Sure. It is used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling.
A. heavily B. widely C. hardly D. wisely
( )6.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)The future of a country lies in its youth. That's the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
( )7.—Mum, do you know when the gold in California
—I think it was in the 19th century.
A. invented B. was invented
C. discovered D. was discovered
( )8.With the first broadcast from 1983, the 2023 Spring Festival Gala the 40-year history of the gala.
A. marks B. marked
C. is marking D. have marked
( )9.(2022·哈尔滨中考改编)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
( )10.—So you gave her your English-Chinese dictionary
— . She said she would return it to me after buying one.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
二、(2022·上海中考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi(王贞仪)
(1768—1797)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name 11 she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 12 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to 13 formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 14 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy(the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 15 astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食), happened when gods were 16 . But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some 17 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 18 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon "disappears".
In 19 short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 20 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
( )11.A. until B. unless C. when D. if
( )12.A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher
( )13.A. give B. mark C. get D. decide
( )14.A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged
( )15.A. rely on B. show off C. focus on D. talk about
( )16.A. angry B. excited C. happy D. sad
( )17.A. exercises B. drawings
C. reviews D. experiments
( )18.A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly D. recently
( )19.A. our B. her C. their D. its
( )20.A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A(2023·合肥四十一中月考)
[课标理念|时代精神]Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章), China's highest honour for those who have helped with the country's development. Let's step into four stories of theirs.
Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC(全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women.
Zhang Fuqing — Combat Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War(解放战争). He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua——Nuclear submarine(核潜艇) designer China's first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No.1, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive(试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person.
( )21.Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize
A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan.
C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing.
( )22.What can we infer from these four people
A. They are all scientists.
B. Greatness needs talent.
C. Common people could get great achievements.
D. Teamwork is important for success.
( )23.Where may the text be from
A. A science report.
B. A movie poster.
C. A website about great people.
D. A magazine about medicine.
B(2022·哈尔滨四十九中月考改编)
[课标理念|时代精神]Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in the 1960s. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and awarded the "Medal of the Republic".
He was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
When Yuan was 90 years old,his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more,he had a special habit—playing mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people,the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his request to build a research centre was granted, he was very excited.
Unluckily, he passed away on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields.He always said,"A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed."Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的) person who made great achievements.
( )24.What do the underlined words "put forward" mean in the passage
A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉
( )25.What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the second paragraph
A. The way people farm rice.
B. The title "Father of Hybrid Rice".
C. The test in other areas.
D. Yuan's pioneering work in hybrid rice.
( )26.From the passage we can learn that .
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. at Yuan Longping's 90th birthday party, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and maths studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
( )27.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B. A common but great scientist—Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
C(2022·江苏泰州靖城中学期中改编)
[课标理念|时代精神]Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16,2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also be the first Chinese woman to do the spacewalk,reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one " At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and lifting barbells." The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button(按钮)," said Wang."If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it." There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to the realization of her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts can adapt to the weightless environment more easily, making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She set a good example for all women who dream of going into space.
( )28.Why didn't Wang press the red button
A. Because she couldn't find the red button.
B. Because her brain was short of blood.
C. Because she became blind.
D. Because she wanted to try her best.
( )29.According to Wang, what advantages does a female astronaut have
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.
d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )30.Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Interesting. B. Friendly.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
( )31.What can we learn from Wang's story
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D(2023·河南郑州外国语中学期中)
[热点素材|诺贝尔科学奖获得者]What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, shared 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless(US) and Morten Meldal(Denmark). She became the year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green colour so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California,Berkeley,this finding has a quite good influence on medicine.
Despite her great achievements,Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult," she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot,but it matched my brain."
Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colourful life. She was a keyboard player in a rock band. "I even used to think about making music my major(专业),"she said. She also played soccer,and won a prize in sports from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female," she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students around me." In 2022,Bertozzi won an award for this.
Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don't need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.The way to success may finally appear.
( )32.Why did Bertozzi win 2022 Nobel Prize
A. Because she was very interested in chemistry.
B. Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
D. Because she found a new type of cells with a green colour.
( )33.How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University
A. Useless and difficult.
B. Boring and simple.
C. Difficult and boring.
D. Interesting and not too hard.
( )34.What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B. Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C. Bertozzi lived a colourful life except for doing research.
D. Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry.
( )35.What do we learn from Bertozzi
A. We should learn music in our life.
B. We should win prizes as many as possible.
C. We should find the ways to success quickly.
D. We should be patient and work hard to succeed.
四、(2023·武汉洪山区期中)任务型阅读(共3小题,计9分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
[热点素材|女篮世界杯]When it comes to Chinese basketball, you may think of some popular sports stars. Do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng They just led Team China to complete an amazing tournament(锦标赛) and win the silver in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022.
In the first stage,Team China played against Team South Korea and the other four teams in Group A. With hard fighting,the ladies beat all the competitors except the United States and reached the next stage. After winning two hard-won victories(胜利) over France and Australia, they got one step closer to the gold. In the final game, they fought against the United States again, got the 83-61 loss, and finally finished in the top three at a World Cup for the first time since 1994. People in China cheered for them and names like Han Xu and Li Yueru were more widely known in China.
Women basketball players face many challenges in their lives. Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's. Women basketball players are often paid much less. Also, they have some problems with education and finding a job after their retirement(退役).
In the final game, as Chinese youth power, the players showed their game, their style and their fighting spirit to the world. Many basketball experts think they are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world. Behind the honour and praise are hard work and difficulties. They need more attention from all of us. So next time we talk about Chinese basketball, we can say,"Hey, guys,do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng "
36.What do the basketball experts think of the ladies
_____________________________________________________________________
37.What is women basketball players' difficulty in their lives (One is OK.)
_____________________________________________________________________
38. [中考创新考法|开放性试题]What can we learn from Chinese women basketball players
_____________________________________________________________________
五、(2023·河北承德四校联考)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有令人难忘的英雄。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身边的家人。你们学校将要举行一场以"我心目中的英雄"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他/她对你的影响。
提示:(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:(1)演讲稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
Unit 2 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BDAAC
完形 11—15 ABCDC 16—20 ADABA
阅读 A[21—23] ACC B[24—27] ADCB
C[28—31] DBCD D[32—35] CDCD
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词的用法。European的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用a;Italian的发音以元音音素开头,故第二空应用an。故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。praise称赞;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据题干中的"越来越多的外国人来游览长城"可知,此处是说,它是中国的"骄傲"。故所缺的词是pride。故选B。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"many young people are aiming to join the army"可知,此处应用serve"服务"。故选B。
4.C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:从北京的一所大学毕业后,他出国深造了。 further常用来表示程度"更远"。故选C。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。答句句意:当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域,比如购物、教育和旅游。heavily猛烈地;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地。故选B。
6.B 考查表语从句的连接词。句意:一个国家的未来在于它的年轻一代。这就是中国政府制订计划来引导它的年轻一代向更好(方向)发展的原因。此处用why引导表语从句,表示原因。故选B。
7.D 考查被动语态和动词词义辨析。此处是说金子被发现,应用被动语态,且invent意为"发明",discover意为"发现"。故选D。
8.A 考查动词时态。句意:春节联欢晚会自1983年首播,2023年的春晚标志着春晚40年的历史。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
9.A 考查连词的用法。结合常识可知,此处表示"如果我们努力工作,我们会使我们的生活充满快乐",故用If"如果"。故选A。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据设空后的"她说她买一本之后会把它还给我"可知,此处表示"不完全是这样"。故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国清代的女科学家王贞仪。
11.A 句意:也许我们大多数人直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍时才知道这个伟大的名字。根据文意可知,此处表示转折。故选A。
12.B 根据下文内容并结合最后一段中的"she explained difficult ideas...so that people could understand science more easily"可知,王贞仪是一位优秀的中国科学家。故所缺的词是scientist。故选B。
13.C 根据常识和文意可知,此处表示在那时,女孩没有机会得到正式的教育。故选C。
14.D 根据上下文可推知,王贞仪的父亲和祖父鼓励她阅读家庭图书馆里的书籍。故所缺的词是encouraged。故选D。
15.C 根据上下文可知,后来,她决定集中精力钻研天文学。focus on意为"集中精力于",符合文意。故选C。
16.A 根据常识可知,在古代,人们认为月食现象是因为神发怒了。故选A。
17.D 根据下文描述可知,为了解释那些"奇怪的"事件,她做了一些实验。故所缺的词是experiments"实验"。故选D。
18.A 此处是说,她来回移动这些物品以展示月食期间到底发生了什么。故所缺的词是actually"事实上,实际上"。故选A。
19.B 根据下文中的"Wang Zhenyi"和"her"可知此处应用her代指王贞仪。故选B。
20.A 根据下文描述可知,她用清晰、简单的方式解释了晦涩难懂的概念。故所缺的词是simple"简单的"。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者:屠呦呦、张富清、申纪兰和黄旭华。
21.A 细节理解题。根据"Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015."可知,屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。故选A。
22.C 推理判断题。根据"Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic."并结合全文内容可推知,普通人也可以取得伟大的成就。故选C。
23.C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者,故本文可能来自一个关于伟大人物的网站。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了袁隆平的一些事迹。
【篇章梳理】
24.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的所在句子"He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973."可知,应该是先提出想法,然后进行试验,最后取得成功。故选A。
25.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的"His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China."可知,此处It指代的是"His pioneering work in hybrid rice"。故选D。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies."可知选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了平凡而又伟大的袁隆平。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"There is no such red button in my heart"可推知,王亚平没有按红色的按钮是因为她想要尽自己最大的努力。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men"和"But Wang never used it. ‘There is no such red button in my heart.'"可推知,她是一个刻苦的人,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一句"She set a good example for all women who dream of going into space."以及对整篇文章的理解可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,经过多年训练,终于实现了她的太空梦,从而告诉我们有志者事竟成。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了诺贝尔科学奖获得者、女化学家Bertozzi和她的丰富多彩的生活。她告诉我们,我们应该有耐心,努力工作才能成功。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats..."可知,Bertozzi获得了2022年的诺贝尔奖是因为她找到了一种连接细胞的方法,使细胞看起来更清楚。故选C。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断,Bertozzi认为她在哈佛大学二年级的化学课有趣并且不难。故选D。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Except for doing science studies,Bertozzi has lived a colourful life."可知Bertozzi除了做研究外,她的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,我们从Bertozzi身上学到应该保持耐心并努力工作,这样才能取得成功。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程,希望人们多关注中国女篮。
36.They think the ladies are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world.
37.Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's./Women basketball players are often paid much less./They have some problems with education and finding a job after their retirement.
38.Never give up./Fight until the last minute./Believe in yourself.(言之有理即可)
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone else around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbour had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to have piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mum would do this for her, and my mum said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mum does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I've learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
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