Unit 3 Robot 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Robot 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-14 09:01:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 3 Robots
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·武汉水果湖一中期中)—Can I have a look at you newest
—I'm sorry. All of them have been sold out today.
A.products B.bills C.customers D.messages
( )2.(2023·武汉武珞路实验初级中学期中)While cars are bringing us convenience,they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.private B.useful C.pleasant D.public
( )3.(2023·武汉汉阳区期中)—Chinese culture has to many other places.
—Yes. We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.
A.pointed B.spread C.controlled D.appeared
( )4.To my great joy, my family are always behind me I decide to do.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
( )5.We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点), and we must treat them .
A. properly B. actually
C. exactly D. completely
( )6."Double reduction" allows the after-school service in schools to better the needs of students.
A. cheer B. break C. satisfy D. surprise
( )7.—Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr Green.
—Please hold on and I'll your call to him.
A. look through B. put through
C. run through D. go through
( )8.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. even if D. although
( )9.One who can learn something new while reviewing what he , said the Master, is fit to be a teacher.
A. learns B. is learned C.was learning D.has learned
( )10.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.
—
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is 11 and produced A visit to YOTTOY, a toy 12 in New York, can show you how this happens. YOTTOY produces toys that are based on children's books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were 13 sewing some toys together. Later, we saw 14 station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to 15 toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 16 from children's books.
17 the toy-creating process, the creators keep in touch with the 18 of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers 19 in their books. 20 changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate(精确的). It can be something as simple as making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look 21 .
Once their toys are created, they 22 them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together 23 . For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won't 24 . After the lab says the toys are 25 , they can be sold.
( )11.A. caused B. designed C. become D. held
( )12.A. office B. yard C. company D. station
( )13.A. busy B. worth C. interested D. successful
( )14.A. every B. another C. none D. any
( )15.A. record B. create C. move D. wash
( )16.A. jokes B. passports C. fools D. characters
( )17.A. Although B. When C. Since D. During
( )18.A. inventors B. pianists C. writers D. speakers
( )19.A. support B. describe C. translate D. wish
( )20.A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
( )21.A. smaller B. thinner C. taller D. hotter
( )22.A. give B. send C. trade D. land
( )23.A. seriously B. gradually C. perfectly D. wisely
( )24.A. give up B. leave out C. fall off D. set out
( )25.A. ready B. cruel C. separate D. true
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2023·江苏常州第二十四中学教育集团期中)
Plastic made from milk
All sorts of things can be made from milk—even plastic! Better yet, you can make it at home.
You'll need
●Two teaspoons of vinegar(醋)
●Measuring cup
●Whole milk
●Pan
●Stove(火炉)
●Adult helper
Steps
1.Pour 2 cups (500ml) of milk into the pan.
2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.
3.Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.
4.When that happens, slowly stir(搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar.
5.Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶似的) and hard to move.
6.When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan. Squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water.
What happened
A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical in the warm milk and the acid in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water.
The milk must be heated for this experiment to work.
You can test it by mixing 1 teaspoon of vinegar and 1 cup of cold milk.
26.You may need to do this experiment.
A.low-fat milk B.sugar C.plastic D.a ball
27.We should put the following step "Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool." before .
A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6
28.The passage is most probably written for .
A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents
B
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new eyeglasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings—from "very happy" to "very unhappy".
Supporters of the technology say it can improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
( )29.Facial detection technology can tell people's , according to the passage.
A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs
( )30.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B. it is very important to protect people's privacy
C. the strange actions may cause something unfair
D. businesses may use them to have more customers
( )31.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology .
A. can detect buyers' names and record them
B. is put inside some large advertising boards
C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores
D. may need some time before being widely used
( )32.What may be the best title for the passage
A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field.
B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys.
C. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field.
D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience.
C(2023·江苏盐城盐都区期中)
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastics, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy," said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled. "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city," the students said. "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
33.According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.
A. price B. size C. use D. name
34.[中考创新考法|思维导图]This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part
A. standing in front of the rubbish bins
B. the hit of the COVID-19
C. villagers' encouragement
D. picking up rubbish around
35.What is the passage mainly about
A. Four young inventors.
B. A new invention.
C. The rubbish problem.
D. The AI technology.
36.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]How is this passage organized (P=Paragraph)
D
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and do shopping. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many websites for patients. These websites allow different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey stories, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
( )37.According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
( )38.The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means "".
A. an ability to understand
B. an interesting experience
C. a chance to win
D. a fair decision
( )39.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B. Talented companies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
( )40.The writer probably agrees that .
A. technology can deal with unexpected effects
B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care
C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration
E
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. 41.
"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground", a community project in London. 42. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of "Books on the Underground", describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours.43.
But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. 44. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
"Mobook" is a hot topic. 45. Zhang Wei said, "I am happy to see more and more people share their views about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. People who want to donate books must give their information online.
B. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.
C. This project is called "Mobook".
D. She thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
E. The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
sudden healthy which know discover
her connect encourage after pride
Some small inventions can make a big difference to our life. Something amazing happened to a cat and her owner because of an invention—the microchip (微芯片) . The cat Sasha has just been reunited (团聚) with her owner 46. she was found on the street 1,400 miles away from home. Five years ago, Sasha 47. disappeared (消失) from her house in Portland (波特兰) on one night.
This year, however, she 48. by people in New Mexico. The workers at the animals' home checked her microchip, and they were surprised 49. that her owner lived so far away. After they 50. with the owner, the man became excited. He said the clever cat was his lost cat 51. disappeared 5 years ago. "When I got the call, I was really happy and I took 52. in my cat," the man said. Sasha was sent home by plane from American Airlines. Although she has lived by 53. for a long time, she is still in good health. We hope she can become 54. and happier with the owner's care. The reporter hopes that Sasha's story 55. other pet owners to use this invention in the future for their pets so that their friends can always make their way home—no matter how far they have been away from home.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jim. 56.
A: I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B: Really Is there anything new on show
A: Yes, I saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone 57.
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer
A: Yes, I did.
B: 58.
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit
A: 59. . I learned a lot during the visit.
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time
A: 60. . I will call you next time.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
近两年来,用手机APP买菜的人越来越多了。手机菜场菜品丰富,干净卫生,还能预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。
请你以"A New Use of the Mobile Phone"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍手机买菜的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Unit 3 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 AABAA 6—10 CBADD
完形 11—15 BCABB 16—20 DDCBB
21—25 ABCCA
阅读 A[26—28] ADA B[29—32] BCDC
C[33—36] CDBD D[37—40] BACD
E[41—45] CEDAB
一、单项选择
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的"All of them have been sold out today"可知问句中请求看的是最新的产品,故选A。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"bringing us convenience"和"cause more traffic accidents and pollution"可知此处指的是私家车,故选A。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world"可知,设空处是说,中国文化已经传播到很多其他地方。故选B。
一词多义——spread (1)意为"传播,(使)流传;蔓延"。用法示例: He spread the news around the town. 他在镇上传播了这一消息。 The disease is spreading fast. 这种病正在迅速蔓延。 (2)意为"展开,铺开,摊开"。用法示例: First, please spread a cloth on the table. 首先,请在桌子上铺一块桌布。 (3)意为"涂,敷"。用法示例: The first step is to spread butter on bread. 第一步是把黄油涂在面包上。
4.A 句意:让我十分高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是会支持我。whatever"任何;每一;任何事物",符合题意。
5.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点,我们必须恰当地对待它们。properly 正确地,恰当地;actually 事实上;exactly 确切地,精确地;completely完全地。故选A。
6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"双减"使学校里的课外服务能更好地满足学生的需求。satisfy"满足,使……满意",符合题意。
7.B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:——你好!我想和格林先生讲话。——请稍等,我将为你接通电话。look through浏览;put through给……接通(电话); run through迅速传遍;go through仔细检查。结合句意可知选B。
8.A 考查连词(词组)的用法。设空前意为"在课堂上更活跃",设空后意为"你可以提高表达自我的能力"。so that意为"为了,以便",在此处引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
9.D 考查动词的时态。子曰:"温故而知新,可以为师矣。"根据题干中的"reviewing"可知此处是指已经学过的东西,故用现在完成时。
10.D 考查情景交际。上句表示"生活在两个不同城市的人甚至可以通过5G实现异地同屏握手",故符合题意的答语是"Wonderful, indeed",意为"确实太棒了"。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了玩具的创作过程——从最开始的设计到生产加工,再到最后的实验室安全检测。
11.B 考查动词辨析。根据后面的"produced"及第二段中的"who designs the toys"可知,此处表示"但你知道一个玩具是怎样设计和生产的吗 "。故选B。
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"YOTTOY produces toys"可知,YOTTOY是一家生产玩具的公司。故选C。
13.A 考查固定搭配。结合语境,并根据空前的were与空后的sewing可知应选A。be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",为固定用法。
14.B 考查限定词。根据上文中的"We visited a sewing(缝纫) station"及空后的"where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set"可知,我们随后参观了另一个站,故选B。
15.B 考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中的"took us around his shop to see how the toys are created"可知,此处表示"在这里我们了解了他们是如何使用黏土和模具创作玩具零件的"。故选B。
16.D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的"YOTTOY produces toys that are based on children's books"可知选D。
17.D 考查介词的用法。此处表示"在玩具创作的过程中,创作者和这些书的作者保持联系"。故选D。
18.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers..."可知选C。
19.B 考查动词辨析。此处表示"他们需要确保玩具与作者在书中描绘的形象完美匹配"。故选B。
20.B 考查副词辨析。此处表示"有时候,改变织物的颜色或者手臂的长度能够使玩具更精确"。故选B。
21.A 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的"making the hole...bigger or"可知,此处表示"使眼睛看起来更小"。故选A。
22.B 考查动词辨析。此处表示"一旦他们的玩具被创造出来,他们就会将这些玩具送到实验室进行安全检测"。send sth. to..."把某物送到……",故选B。
23.C 考查副词辨析。根据下文的"For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby..."可知,此处表示"他们确保所有的零件都完美结合"。故选C。
24.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的"they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby"可知,此处表示"他们确保(玩具的)眼睛不会被婴儿摘掉,或玩具的部件不会脱落"。give up"放弃";leave out"遗漏"; fall off"脱落";set out"动身,出发"。故选C。
25.A 考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段的第一句话"Once their toys are created, they 22 them to a lab for safety tests"可知,此处表示"在实验室说玩具已经准备好了之后,它们就能被出售了"。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了用醋和全脂奶制造塑料的步骤和方法。
26.A 细节理解题。根据"You'll need" 下面的内容可知,选A项。
27.D 细节理解题。根据Steps下面第6步可知,应该先把锅从火上拿下来,使牛奶冷却,故选D。
28.A 推理判断题。根据"You'll need"下面的"Adult helper"可知,这篇文章主要是为青少年写的,故选A。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了人脸探测技术在广告行业这一新领域中的应用,以及人们对这一技术的应用所持有的不同态度。
【篇章梳理】
29.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"One facial detection system can judge a person's ‘happiness' or ‘fear' level"可知,该技术可以辨别人们的情绪,故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。结合文中关键信息"For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings"可知,C项切题,并且C项中的"cause something unfair"与"raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings"相呼应。
31.D 推理判断题。由第三段的第一句"Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores"可知,人脸探测技术正在小范围内进行测试,由此可推知,该技术离广泛使用还有一段时间,故选D。
32.C 标题归纳题。文章第二段是本文的中心段,揭示了文章的主要内容:人脸探测技术进入了广告领域。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste"可知,它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类,所以根据第一段内容我们可以知道它的用途。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据"‘All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,’the students recalled.‘Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.’"可知,所有的垃圾箱都满了,甚至山上也有垃圾;每个周末,这些学生都要和村民一起捡垃圾,所以此处应该是捡垃圾。故选D。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据"...four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point"以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
36.D 篇章结构题。第一段介绍智能垃圾箱的由来;第二段介绍智能垃圾箱的工作原理;第三、四、五段介绍智能垃圾箱的想法是如何产生的;第六段介绍智能垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了移动技术的发展给医疗保健领域带来的机遇和挑战。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home"可知答案为B。
38.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的描述可推断出,病人用的网站不太可能有这样的"直觉",intuition的含义是"直觉",即"理解能力",故答案为A。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的"When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry"可知答案为C。
40.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,作者认为我们不能完全依靠科技来进行医疗保健服务,因为它们不够人性化,由此可推知答案为D。
【E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"Mobook"这个读书项目。
41—45 CEDAB
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了通过微芯片找回一只猫的故事,告诉我们一些微小的发明可能会对我们的生活产生大影响。
46.after 47.suddenly 48.was discovered
49.to know 50.connected 51.which
52.pride 53.herself 54.healthier
55.will/can encourage
五、补全对话
56.Where did you go last Sunday
57.When was it invented
58.Who was it invented by/Who invented it
59.It was great/fantastic/...
60.Of course/Sure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and select the time for delivery. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 3 Robots
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·武汉水果湖一中期中)—Can I have a look at you newest
—I'm sorry. All of them have been sold out today.
A.products B.bills C.customers D.messages
( )2.(2023·武汉武珞路实验初级中学期中)While cars are bringing us convenience,they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.private B.useful C.pleasant D.public
( )3.(2023·武汉汉阳区期中)—Chinese culture has to many other places.
—Yes. We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.
A.pointed B.spread C.controlled D.appeared
( )4.To my great joy, my family are always behind me I decide to do.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
( )5.We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点), and we must treat them .
A. properly B. actually
C. exactly D. completely
( )6."Double reduction" allows the after-school service in schools to better the needs of students.
A. cheer B. break C. satisfy D. surprise
( )7.—Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr Green.
—Please hold on and I'll your call to him.
A. look through B. put through
C. run through D. go through
( )8.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. even if D. although
( )9.One who can learn something new while reviewing what he , said the Master, is fit to be a teacher.
A. learns B. is learned C.was learning D.has learned
( )10.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.
—
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is 11 and produced A visit to YOTTOY, a toy 12 in New York, can show you how this happens. YOTTOY produces toys that are based on children's books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were 13 sewing some toys together. Later, we saw 14 station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to 15 toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 16 from children's books.
17 the toy-creating process, the creators keep in touch with the 18 of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers 19 in their books. 20 changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate(精确的). It can be something as simple as making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look 21 .
Once their toys are created, they 22 them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together 23 . For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won't 24 . After the lab says the toys are 25 , they can be sold.
( )11.A. caused B. designed C. become D. held
( )12.A. office B. yard C. company D. station
( )13.A. busy B. worth C. interested D. successful
( )14.A. every B. another C. none D. any
( )15.A. record B. create C. move D. wash
( )16.A. jokes B. passports C. fools D. characters
( )17.A. Although B. When C. Since D. During
( )18.A. inventors B. pianists C. writers D. speakers
( )19.A. support B. describe C. translate D. wish
( )20.A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
( )21.A. smaller B. thinner C. taller D. hotter
( )22.A. give B. send C. trade D. land
( )23.A. seriously B. gradually C. perfectly D. wisely
( )24.A. give up B. leave out C. fall off D. set out
( )25.A. ready B. cruel C. separate D. true
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2023·江苏常州第二十四中学教育集团期中)
Plastic made from milk
All sorts of things can be made from milk—even plastic! Better yet, you can make it at home.
You'll need
●Two teaspoons of vinegar(醋)
●Measuring cup
●Whole milk
●Pan
●Stove(火炉)
●Adult helper
Steps
1.Pour 2 cups (500ml) of milk into the pan.
2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.
3.Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.
4.When that happens, slowly stir(搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar.
5.Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶似的) and hard to move.
6.When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan. Squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water.
What happened
A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical in the warm milk and the acid in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water.
The milk must be heated for this experiment to work.
You can test it by mixing 1 teaspoon of vinegar and 1 cup of cold milk.
26.You may need to do this experiment.
A.low-fat milk B.sugar C.plastic D.a ball
27.We should put the following step "Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool." before .
A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6
28.The passage is most probably written for .
A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents
B
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new eyeglasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings—from "very happy" to "very unhappy".
Supporters of the technology say it can improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
( )29.Facial detection technology can tell people's , according to the passage.
A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs
( )30.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B. it is very important to protect people's privacy
C. the strange actions may cause something unfair
D. businesses may use them to have more customers
( )31.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology .
A. can detect buyers' names and record them
B. is put inside some large advertising boards
C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores
D. may need some time before being widely used
( )32.What may be the best title for the passage
A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field.
B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys.
C. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field.
D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience.
C(2023·江苏盐城盐都区期中)
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastics, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy," said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled. "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city," the students said. "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
33.According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.
A. price B. size C. use D. name
34.[中考创新考法|思维导图]This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part
A. standing in front of the rubbish bins
B. the hit of the COVID-19
C. villagers' encouragement
D. picking up rubbish around
35.What is the passage mainly about
A. Four young inventors.
B. A new invention.
C. The rubbish problem.
D. The AI technology.
36.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]How is this passage organized (P=Paragraph)
D
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and do shopping. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many websites for patients. These websites allow different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey stories, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
( )37.According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
( )38.The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means "".
A. an ability to understand
B. an interesting experience
C. a chance to win
D. a fair decision
( )39.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B. Talented companies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
( )40.The writer probably agrees that .
A. technology can deal with unexpected effects
B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care
C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration
E
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. 41.
"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground", a community project in London. 42. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of "Books on the Underground", describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours.43.
But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. 44. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
"Mobook" is a hot topic. 45. Zhang Wei said, "I am happy to see more and more people share their views about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. People who want to donate books must give their information online.
B. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.
C. This project is called "Mobook".
D. She thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
E. The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
sudden healthy which know discover
her connect encourage after pride
Some small inventions can make a big difference to our life. Something amazing happened to a cat and her owner because of an invention—the microchip (微芯片) . The cat Sasha has just been reunited (团聚) with her owner 46. she was found on the street 1,400 miles away from home. Five years ago, Sasha 47. disappeared (消失) from her house in Portland (波特兰) on one night.
This year, however, she 48. by people in New Mexico. The workers at the animals' home checked her microchip, and they were surprised 49. that her owner lived so far away. After they 50. with the owner, the man became excited. He said the clever cat was his lost cat 51. disappeared 5 years ago. "When I got the call, I was really happy and I took 52. in my cat," the man said. Sasha was sent home by plane from American Airlines. Although she has lived by 53. for a long time, she is still in good health. We hope she can become 54. and happier with the owner's care. The reporter hopes that Sasha's story 55. other pet owners to use this invention in the future for their pets so that their friends can always make their way home—no matter how far they have been away from home.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jim. 56.
A: I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B: Really Is there anything new on show
A: Yes, I saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone 57.
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer
A: Yes, I did.
B: 58.
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit
A: 59. . I learned a lot during the visit.
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time
A: 60. . I will call you next time.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
近两年来,用手机APP买菜的人越来越多了。手机菜场菜品丰富,干净卫生,还能预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。
请你以"A New Use of the Mobile Phone"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍手机买菜的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 AABAA 6—10 CBADD
完形 11—15 BCABB 16—20 DDCBB
21—25 ABCCA
阅读 A[26—28] ADA B[29—32] BCDC
C[33—36] CDBD D[37—40] BACD
E[41—45] CEDAB
一、单项选择
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的"All of them have been sold out today"可知问句中请求看的是最新的产品,故选A。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"bringing us convenience"和"cause more traffic accidents and pollution"可知此处指的是私家车,故选A。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world"可知,设空处是说,中国文化已经传播到很多其他地方。故选B。
一词多义——spread (1)意为"传播,(使)流传;蔓延"。用法示例: He spread the news around the town. 他在镇上传播了这一消息。 The disease is spreading fast. 这种病正在迅速蔓延。 (2)意为"展开,铺开,摊开"。用法示例: First, please spread a cloth on the table. 首先,请在桌子上铺一块桌布。 (3)意为"涂,敷"。用法示例: The first step is to spread butter on bread. 第一步是把黄油涂在面包上。
4.A 句意:让我十分高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是会支持我。whatever"任何;每一;任何事物",符合题意。
5.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点,我们必须恰当地对待它们。properly 正确地,恰当地;actually 事实上;exactly 确切地,精确地;completely完全地。故选A。
6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"双减"使学校里的课外服务能更好地满足学生的需求。satisfy"满足,使……满意",符合题意。
7.B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:——你好!我想和格林先生讲话。——请稍等,我将为你接通电话。look through浏览;put through给……接通(电话); run through迅速传遍;go through仔细检查。结合句意可知选B。
8.A 考查连词(词组)的用法。设空前意为"在课堂上更活跃",设空后意为"你可以提高表达自我的能力"。so that意为"为了,以便",在此处引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
9.D 考查动词的时态。子曰:"温故而知新,可以为师矣。"根据题干中的"reviewing"可知此处是指已经学过的东西,故用现在完成时。
10.D 考查情景交际。上句表示"生活在两个不同城市的人甚至可以通过5G实现异地同屏握手",故符合题意的答语是"Wonderful, indeed",意为"确实太棒了"。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了玩具的创作过程——从最开始的设计到生产加工,再到最后的实验室安全检测。
11.B 考查动词辨析。根据后面的"produced"及第二段中的"who designs the toys"可知,此处表示"但你知道一个玩具是怎样设计和生产的吗 "。故选B。
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"YOTTOY produces toys"可知,YOTTOY是一家生产玩具的公司。故选C。
13.A 考查固定搭配。结合语境,并根据空前的were与空后的sewing可知应选A。be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",为固定用法。
14.B 考查限定词。根据上文中的"We visited a sewing(缝纫) station"及空后的"where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set"可知,我们随后参观了另一个站,故选B。
15.B 考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中的"took us around his shop to see how the toys are created"可知,此处表示"在这里我们了解了他们是如何使用黏土和模具创作玩具零件的"。故选B。
16.D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的"YOTTOY produces toys that are based on children's books"可知选D。
17.D 考查介词的用法。此处表示"在玩具创作的过程中,创作者和这些书的作者保持联系"。故选D。
18.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers..."可知选C。
19.B 考查动词辨析。此处表示"他们需要确保玩具与作者在书中描绘的形象完美匹配"。故选B。
20.B 考查副词辨析。此处表示"有时候,改变织物的颜色或者手臂的长度能够使玩具更精确"。故选B。
21.A 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的"making the hole...bigger or"可知,此处表示"使眼睛看起来更小"。故选A。
22.B 考查动词辨析。此处表示"一旦他们的玩具被创造出来,他们就会将这些玩具送到实验室进行安全检测"。send sth. to..."把某物送到……",故选B。
23.C 考查副词辨析。根据下文的"For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby..."可知,此处表示"他们确保所有的零件都完美结合"。故选C。
24.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的"they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby"可知,此处表示"他们确保(玩具的)眼睛不会被婴儿摘掉,或玩具的部件不会脱落"。give up"放弃";leave out"遗漏"; fall off"脱落";set out"动身,出发"。故选C。
25.A 考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段的第一句话"Once their toys are created, they 22 them to a lab for safety tests"可知,此处表示"在实验室说玩具已经准备好了之后,它们就能被出售了"。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了用醋和全脂奶制造塑料的步骤和方法。
26.A 细节理解题。根据"You'll need" 下面的内容可知,选A项。
27.D 细节理解题。根据Steps下面第6步可知,应该先把锅从火上拿下来,使牛奶冷却,故选D。
28.A 推理判断题。根据"You'll need"下面的"Adult helper"可知,这篇文章主要是为青少年写的,故选A。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了人脸探测技术在广告行业这一新领域中的应用,以及人们对这一技术的应用所持有的不同态度。
【篇章梳理】
29.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"One facial detection system can judge a person's ‘happiness' or ‘fear' level"可知,该技术可以辨别人们的情绪,故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。结合文中关键信息"For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings"可知,C项切题,并且C项中的"cause something unfair"与"raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings"相呼应。
31.D 推理判断题。由第三段的第一句"Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores"可知,人脸探测技术正在小范围内进行测试,由此可推知,该技术离广泛使用还有一段时间,故选D。
32.C 标题归纳题。文章第二段是本文的中心段,揭示了文章的主要内容:人脸探测技术进入了广告领域。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste"可知,它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类,所以根据第一段内容我们可以知道它的用途。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据"‘All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,’the students recalled.‘Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.’"可知,所有的垃圾箱都满了,甚至山上也有垃圾;每个周末,这些学生都要和村民一起捡垃圾,所以此处应该是捡垃圾。故选D。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据"...four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point"以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
36.D 篇章结构题。第一段介绍智能垃圾箱的由来;第二段介绍智能垃圾箱的工作原理;第三、四、五段介绍智能垃圾箱的想法是如何产生的;第六段介绍智能垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了移动技术的发展给医疗保健领域带来的机遇和挑战。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home"可知答案为B。
38.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的描述可推断出,病人用的网站不太可能有这样的"直觉",intuition的含义是"直觉",即"理解能力",故答案为A。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的"When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry"可知答案为C。
40.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,作者认为我们不能完全依靠科技来进行医疗保健服务,因为它们不够人性化,由此可推知答案为D。
【E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"Mobook"这个读书项目。
41—45 CEDAB
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了通过微芯片找回一只猫的故事,告诉我们一些微小的发明可能会对我们的生活产生大影响。
46.after 47.suddenly 48.was discovered
49.to know 50.connected 51.which
52.pride 53.herself 54.healthier
55.will/can encourage
五、补全对话
56.Where did you go last Sunday
57.When was it invented
58.Who was it invented by/Who invented it
59.It was great/fantastic/...
60.Of course/Sure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and select the time for delivery. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.
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