Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级下册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 4 Life on Mars
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—It seems that Helen always wants to take .
—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.
A. walks B. exams C. risks D. breaks
( )2.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
( )3.The cake is so . I'd like to have another one.
A. tasty B. salty C. sour D. bitter
( )4.(2023·北京广渠门中学期中)—Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to go but I can't, I have to finish my survey first.
A. because B. until C. so D. while
( )5.(2023·湖北武汉江夏区月考)—Has Charles said sorry to Annie
—He did say something to her, but his words only her anger.
A.suggested B.created C.repeated D.increased
( )6.—The world has changed since the invention of the computer and the smartphone.
—I couldn't agree more.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. peacefully
( )7.(2023·福建莆田第二十五中学月考)—School violence(暴力)has appeared in some schools recently.
—So it has. Luckily our government has some policies to stop it.
A.carried out B.sent out C.put out D.gone out
( )8.China's traditional tea-making to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO on November 29th, 2022.
A.was added B. is added C.adds D.was adding
( )9.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. how D. why
( )10.—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather.
— . It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. Sounds good D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy.So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream 13 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane — Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time in it.
( )11.A. traffic B. sky C. train D. plane
( )12.A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )13.A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come in
( )14.A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed
( )15.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )16.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. circle
( )17.A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
( )18.A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. when
( )19.A. change B. find C. lose D. miss
( )20.A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2023·南京科利华中学期中)
( )21.Up to now, how many kinds of space crops have been grown in space by China
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. More than thirty.
D. Over seven hundred.
( )22.Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take seeds into space
A. To improve the taste and nutrition of the crops.
B. To improve the production and quality of the crops.
C. To increase the time needed for maturity of the crops.
D. To increase the probability of seed mutation.
( )23.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A travel guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A science magazine.
D.A textbook.
B(2023·深圳罗湖外国语实验学校期中)
The third live class from China's space station was held yesterday afternoon, delivered by Shenzhou-14 crew members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to students on Earth.
The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The class is also being attended by students from other three classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong.
It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱) . The previous two lectures of the "Tiangong Class" series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe.
The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module. They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies. Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments. They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions.
"The space station is waiting for you all," said Chen Dong to the students at the end of the class.
( )24.How many main classrooms did the live class have from the Wentian lab module
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
( )25.What did the astronauts do during the live class in space
a. introduced the Wentian lab module
b. introduced the Tianhe core module
c. did some science experiments
d. had an interaction with the students
e. answered the students' questions
A. a, b, c, d. B. b, c, d, e
C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, d, e
( )26.What does the underlined word "previous" mean according to the passage
A. Former or old.
B. Interesting or exciting.
C. Distant or far-away.
D. Live or happy.
( )27.What can we infer from the passage
A. The Wentian lab module is the same as the Tianhe core module.
B. The Wentian lab module can take the place of the Tianhe core module.
C. The astronauts can only stay in the Tianhe Core module at daytime.
D. The astronauts can run the whole space station in the Wentian lab module.
C(2022·重庆中考A卷)
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④ From the 3rd century, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored.
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
( )28.According to the passage, we learn .
A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
( )29.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which .
A. were harmful to the forest
B. broke a world record each
C. reached the highest mountain
D. helped with treetop researches
( )30.The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A. share humorous stories about the pioneers
B. show how excellent ancient people were
C. encourage us to learn more about imagination
D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
( )31.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]The structure (结构) of the passage is .
D(2022·广东佛山中大附属外国语学校月考改编)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能电池板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
( )32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above
A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
( )33.What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat water D. carry that much water
( )34.The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the planet Mars B. water as "fuel"
C. the "Balloon" spaceship D. a normal spaceship
( )35.Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water
A. Take a hot bath.
B. Freeze dangerous things.
C. Blow up a balloon.
D. Change the surface of Mars.
四、(2022·云南中考改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... 36.
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes. 37. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the "Heavenly Palace". 38. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. 39.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. 40. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
A. They can tell the difference between good and evil.
B. In Chinese myths(神话), this is the home of Tian Di.
C. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream.
D. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
E. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[热点素材|神舟十五号航天员邓清明]How long can a person work for his or her dream The following person can give you the answer.
After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has 41. (final) achieved his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.
The name of Deng was not known 42. many people until China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship in October in 2021. His story—he was a backup for many years, 43. he still followed his space dream—touched many people.
Deng was born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi Province. He has four 44. (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he 45. (join)the People's Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province in November 1987. He became one of our 46. (country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.
In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 47. (train) and tried very hard to take every chance to fly into space. No matter 48. difficult the road to space was, Deng never 49. (one) thought of giving up.
"Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal 50. (wish),"Deng once said.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
目前,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,人口增多,能源减少,到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊,请根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting have more space ... get ill from living there no food, water or oxygen ...
Your ideas...
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 4名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 CDAAD 6—10 BAABB
完形 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBCAB
阅读 A[21—23] DCC B[24—27] ACAD
C[28—31] CBDA D[32—35] BDCA
任务型 阅读 36—40 DABEC
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。结合下句中的"She likes trying new things"可知此处表示"海伦似乎总是想要冒险"。risk"风险,危险",符合语境。
2.D 考查介词的用法。by凭借,通过;across从一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。结合语境可知此处是说,不努力,梦想就无法实现。故选D。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这蛋糕太好吃了。我想再来一个。tasty"美味的",符合题意。
4.A 考查连词的用法。设空前是说我想去但是我不能去,设空后是说我必须先完成我的调查。设空前后存在因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故选A。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的but可知,此处是说他的话仅仅增加了她的愤怒。故选D。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,自电脑和智能手机发明以来,世界变化迅速。slowly缓慢地;rapidly迅速地;smoothly平滑地;peacefully和平地。结合语境可知选B。
7.A 考查动词词组辨析。根据题干中的"some policies to stop it"可知,此处是说政府已经实行了政策。carry out执行;send out分发;put out熄灭;go out出去。结合语境可知选A。
8.A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据"on November 29th, 2022"可知应用一般过去时。"China's traditional tea-making"和谓语动词add之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。
9.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知此处是说,我确信我们队会赢。设空处为宾语从句,且引导词不在从句中作成分,故用that。
10.B 考查情景交际。根据空后内容可知答话人也不喜欢下雨天,故应用Me neither。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
11.A 根据设空前的"路上车很多"可知交通十分繁忙。故traffic"交通"符合文意。
12.C 句意:因此,有时人们很难按时上班。"It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth."意为"对某人来说做某事是……的",为固定用法。故所缺的词是it。
13.C 句意:你的梦想能实现吗 come on"加油";come back"返回";come true"实现";come in"进来"。故答案为C。
14.B 句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。bored "(对某人/事物)厌倦的";interested"感兴趣的";disappointed"失望的";relaxed"放松的"。be interested in...意为"对……感兴趣",故答案为B。
15.A 根据下文中的"The great ‘egg'"可知,它看起来不像飞机而像一个蛋。此处but意为"而,相反",符合文意。
16.C 句意:这个巨大的"蛋"可以带两个人飞上天,并在一个小时内飞行300千米。故所缺的词是fly。
17.B 根据上文的描述可知,这种飞行汽车比普通汽车跑得快,跑得远。故所缺的词是faster。
18.C 此处是说,它可以停在各个地方。everywhere意为"各个地方",符合文意。
19.A 句意:将来这种"飞行汽车"会进入人们的生活并改变我们的旅行方式。故所缺的词是change。
20.B 句意:如果你想让自己的旅行舒适又有趣,为何不买一辆呢 故所缺的词是If。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的航天农业。
21.D 细节理解题。根据"Up to now, China has sent over 30 batches of seeds into space and has grown more than 700 kinds of space crops"可知,到目前为止,中国已经在太空种植了700多种太空作物,故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据"improve the production and quality of the crops" "shorten the time needed for maturity(成熟)" "improve the taste and nutrition of the crops "可知,增加作物成熟所需的时间不是原因之一,故选C。
23.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的航天农业,可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了中国空间站举行了第三场直播课,由神舟十四号航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲为地球上的学生授课。
24.A 细节理解题。根据"The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences"可知现场课堂有一个教室,故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据"The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module" "Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments""They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions"可知航天员首先介绍了问天实验舱,然后航天员们做了几个有趣的科学实验。他们还与学生进行了互动,并回答了他们的问题。故选C。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据"It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱) "以及"two lectures of the ‘Tiangong Class’ series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe" 可知"天宫课堂"系列的两场讲座是之前的,所以previous表示"先前的",故选A.
27.D 推理判断题。根据"They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies" 可知航天员可以在问天实验舱运行整个空间站。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了古代人和现代人对天空的探索。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC"可知答案为C。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句和第八段的第二句可知,AS-300和"极目一号"都打破了世界纪录,故答案为B。
30.D 推理判断题。本文作者的写作意图是赞扬人类对天空永无止境的探索精神,故答案为D。
31.A 篇章结构题。文章第一段概括全文,第二段引出古代人对天空的探索,第三段和第四段是对第二段的支撑,第五段引出现代人对天空的探索,第六、七、八段是对第五段的支撑。故选A。
【D篇短文大意】 本文是对蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的介绍。
32.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的首句"In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship"可知答案为B。
33.D 推理判断题。根据画线句子之前的"Today's spaceships could not carry that much water"可推断答案为D。
34.C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的"The‘Balloon' spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship"可知,蒸汽动力宇宙飞船利用水推动自身穿过太空,成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一,因此it指代"the ‘Balloon' spaceship"。故选C。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"With the ‘Balloon’ spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath"可知选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由。
36—40 DABEC
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了航天员邓清明。
41.finally 42.by 43.but 44.younger
45.joined 46.country's 47.training 48.how
49.once 50.wishes
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they can do work for us.
However, other students have different ideas about living on Mars. There are some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there, so we may get ill. And it's very far from the Earth. There is no food, water, or oxygen on Mars. Maybe we will meet aliens.
I think travelling to Mars is very interesting and exciting, but if you get ill easily or can't get used to it, do not move to Mars. Besides, Mars is an unknown world to us, so we should think more about the disadvantages.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林牛津版九年级英语下册
Unit 4 Life on Mars
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—It seems that Helen always wants to take .
—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.
A. walks B. exams C. risks D. breaks
( )2.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
( )3.The cake is so . I'd like to have another one.
A. tasty B. salty C. sour D. bitter
( )4.(2023·北京广渠门中学期中)—Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to go but I can't, I have to finish my survey first.
A. because B. until C. so D. while
( )5.(2023·湖北武汉江夏区月考)—Has Charles said sorry to Annie
—He did say something to her, but his words only her anger.
A.suggested B.created C.repeated D.increased
( )6.—The world has changed since the invention of the computer and the smartphone.
—I couldn't agree more.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. peacefully
( )7.(2023·福建莆田第二十五中学月考)—School violence(暴力)has appeared in some schools recently.
—So it has. Luckily our government has some policies to stop it.
A.carried out B.sent out C.put out D.gone out
( )8.China's traditional tea-making to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO on November 29th, 2022.
A.was added B. is added C.adds D.was adding
( )9.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. how D. why
( )10.—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather.
— . It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. Sounds good D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy.So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream 13 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane — Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time in it.
( )11.A. traffic B. sky C. train D. plane
( )12.A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )13.A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come in
( )14.A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed
( )15.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )16.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. circle
( )17.A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
( )18.A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. when
( )19.A. change B. find C. lose D. miss
( )20.A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2023·南京科利华中学期中)
( )21.Up to now, how many kinds of space crops have been grown in space by China
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. More than thirty.
D. Over seven hundred.
( )22.Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take seeds into space
A. To improve the taste and nutrition of the crops.
B. To improve the production and quality of the crops.
C. To increase the time needed for maturity of the crops.
D. To increase the probability of seed mutation.
( )23.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A travel guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A science magazine.
D.A textbook.
B(2023·深圳罗湖外国语实验学校期中)
The third live class from China's space station was held yesterday afternoon, delivered by Shenzhou-14 crew members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to students on Earth.
The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The class is also being attended by students from other three classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong.
It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱) . The previous two lectures of the "Tiangong Class" series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe.
The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module. They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies. Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments. They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions.
"The space station is waiting for you all," said Chen Dong to the students at the end of the class.
( )24.How many main classrooms did the live class have from the Wentian lab module
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
( )25.What did the astronauts do during the live class in space
a. introduced the Wentian lab module
b. introduced the Tianhe core module
c. did some science experiments
d. had an interaction with the students
e. answered the students' questions
A. a, b, c, d. B. b, c, d, e
C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, d, e
( )26.What does the underlined word "previous" mean according to the passage
A. Former or old.
B. Interesting or exciting.
C. Distant or far-away.
D. Live or happy.
( )27.What can we infer from the passage
A. The Wentian lab module is the same as the Tianhe core module.
B. The Wentian lab module can take the place of the Tianhe core module.
C. The astronauts can only stay in the Tianhe Core module at daytime.
D. The astronauts can run the whole space station in the Wentian lab module.
C(2022·重庆中考A卷)
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④ From the 3rd century, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored.
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
( )28.According to the passage, we learn .
A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
( )29.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which .
A. were harmful to the forest
B. broke a world record each
C. reached the highest mountain
D. helped with treetop researches
( )30.The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A. share humorous stories about the pioneers
B. show how excellent ancient people were
C. encourage us to learn more about imagination
D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
( )31.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]The structure (结构) of the passage is .
D(2022·广东佛山中大附属外国语学校月考改编)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能电池板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
( )32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above
A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
( )33.What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat water D. carry that much water
( )34.The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the planet Mars B. water as "fuel"
C. the "Balloon" spaceship D. a normal spaceship
( )35.Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water
A. Take a hot bath.
B. Freeze dangerous things.
C. Blow up a balloon.
D. Change the surface of Mars.
四、(2022·云南中考改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... 36.
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes. 37. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the "Heavenly Palace". 38. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. 39.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. 40. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
A. They can tell the difference between good and evil.
B. In Chinese myths(神话), this is the home of Tian Di.
C. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream.
D. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
E. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[热点素材|神舟十五号航天员邓清明]How long can a person work for his or her dream The following person can give you the answer.
After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has 41. (final) achieved his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.
The name of Deng was not known 42. many people until China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship in October in 2021. His story—he was a backup for many years, 43. he still followed his space dream—touched many people.
Deng was born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi Province. He has four 44. (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he 45. (join)the People's Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province in November 1987. He became one of our 46. (country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.
In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 47. (train) and tried very hard to take every chance to fly into space. No matter 48. difficult the road to space was, Deng never 49. (one) thought of giving up.
"Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal 50. (wish),"Deng once said.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
目前,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,人口增多,能源减少,到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊,请根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting have more space ... get ill from living there no food, water or oxygen ...
Your ideas...
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 4名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 CDAAD 6—10 BAABB
完形 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBCAB
阅读 A[21—23] DCC B[24—27] ACAD
C[28—31] CBDA D[32—35] BDCA
任务型 阅读 36—40 DABEC
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。结合下句中的"She likes trying new things"可知此处表示"海伦似乎总是想要冒险"。risk"风险,危险",符合语境。
2.D 考查介词的用法。by凭借,通过;across从一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。结合语境可知此处是说,不努力,梦想就无法实现。故选D。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这蛋糕太好吃了。我想再来一个。tasty"美味的",符合题意。
4.A 考查连词的用法。设空前是说我想去但是我不能去,设空后是说我必须先完成我的调查。设空前后存在因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故选A。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的but可知,此处是说他的话仅仅增加了她的愤怒。故选D。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,自电脑和智能手机发明以来,世界变化迅速。slowly缓慢地;rapidly迅速地;smoothly平滑地;peacefully和平地。结合语境可知选B。
7.A 考查动词词组辨析。根据题干中的"some policies to stop it"可知,此处是说政府已经实行了政策。carry out执行;send out分发;put out熄灭;go out出去。结合语境可知选A。
8.A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据"on November 29th, 2022"可知应用一般过去时。"China's traditional tea-making"和谓语动词add之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。
9.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知此处是说,我确信我们队会赢。设空处为宾语从句,且引导词不在从句中作成分,故用that。
10.B 考查情景交际。根据空后内容可知答话人也不喜欢下雨天,故应用Me neither。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
11.A 根据设空前的"路上车很多"可知交通十分繁忙。故traffic"交通"符合文意。
12.C 句意:因此,有时人们很难按时上班。"It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth."意为"对某人来说做某事是……的",为固定用法。故所缺的词是it。
13.C 句意:你的梦想能实现吗 come on"加油";come back"返回";come true"实现";come in"进来"。故答案为C。
14.B 句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。bored "(对某人/事物)厌倦的";interested"感兴趣的";disappointed"失望的";relaxed"放松的"。be interested in...意为"对……感兴趣",故答案为B。
15.A 根据下文中的"The great ‘egg'"可知,它看起来不像飞机而像一个蛋。此处but意为"而,相反",符合文意。
16.C 句意:这个巨大的"蛋"可以带两个人飞上天,并在一个小时内飞行300千米。故所缺的词是fly。
17.B 根据上文的描述可知,这种飞行汽车比普通汽车跑得快,跑得远。故所缺的词是faster。
18.C 此处是说,它可以停在各个地方。everywhere意为"各个地方",符合文意。
19.A 句意:将来这种"飞行汽车"会进入人们的生活并改变我们的旅行方式。故所缺的词是change。
20.B 句意:如果你想让自己的旅行舒适又有趣,为何不买一辆呢 故所缺的词是If。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的航天农业。
21.D 细节理解题。根据"Up to now, China has sent over 30 batches of seeds into space and has grown more than 700 kinds of space crops"可知,到目前为止,中国已经在太空种植了700多种太空作物,故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据"improve the production and quality of the crops" "shorten the time needed for maturity(成熟)" "improve the taste and nutrition of the crops "可知,增加作物成熟所需的时间不是原因之一,故选C。
23.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的航天农业,可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了中国空间站举行了第三场直播课,由神舟十四号航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲为地球上的学生授课。
24.A 细节理解题。根据"The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences"可知现场课堂有一个教室,故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据"The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module" "Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments""They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions"可知航天员首先介绍了问天实验舱,然后航天员们做了几个有趣的科学实验。他们还与学生进行了互动,并回答了他们的问题。故选C。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据"It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱) "以及"two lectures of the ‘Tiangong Class’ series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe" 可知"天宫课堂"系列的两场讲座是之前的,所以previous表示"先前的",故选A.
27.D 推理判断题。根据"They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies" 可知航天员可以在问天实验舱运行整个空间站。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了古代人和现代人对天空的探索。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC"可知答案为C。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句和第八段的第二句可知,AS-300和"极目一号"都打破了世界纪录,故答案为B。
30.D 推理判断题。本文作者的写作意图是赞扬人类对天空永无止境的探索精神,故答案为D。
31.A 篇章结构题。文章第一段概括全文,第二段引出古代人对天空的探索,第三段和第四段是对第二段的支撑,第五段引出现代人对天空的探索,第六、七、八段是对第五段的支撑。故选A。
【D篇短文大意】 本文是对蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的介绍。
32.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的首句"In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship"可知答案为B。
33.D 推理判断题。根据画线句子之前的"Today's spaceships could not carry that much water"可推断答案为D。
34.C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的"The‘Balloon' spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship"可知,蒸汽动力宇宙飞船利用水推动自身穿过太空,成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一,因此it指代"the ‘Balloon' spaceship"。故选C。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"With the ‘Balloon’ spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath"可知选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由。
36—40 DABEC
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了航天员邓清明。
41.finally 42.by 43.but 44.younger
45.joined 46.country's 47.training 48.how
49.once 50.wishes
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they can do work for us.
However, other students have different ideas about living on Mars. There are some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there, so we may get ill. And it's very far from the Earth. There is no food, water, or oxygen on Mars. Maybe we will meet aliens.
I think travelling to Mars is very interesting and exciting, but if you get ill easily or can't get used to it, do not move to Mars. Besides, Mars is an unknown world to us, so we should think more about the disadvantages.
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