Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版九年级英语上册
Unit 1 Know yourself
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·福州福清期中)Except for working hard, we should give more to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A. challenge B. attention
C. standard D. miss
( )2.(2022·襄阳中考改编)—River dolphins(豚)that we haven't seen for years in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the result of the 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A. appear B. connect C. shape D. divide
( )3.(2023·上海市位育中学期中)It costs much money, more and more people would like to bury(埋)their pets in pet cemeteries(墓地).
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )4.I never thank you too much because I would fail the exam without your help.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )5.(2022·长沙麓山国际实验学校期中) Eric Jack is reading the news report about Wang Yaping, because they are both interested in the universe very much.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
( )6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, not at all! I was blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.
A. so good as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
( )7.It's important to have breakfast before going to school, because it can make you and active during the day.
A. lived B. live C. living D. lively
( )8.—It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
—Sure. We should try to all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
( )9.(2022·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中)—Have you heard about Zhang Guimei
—Of course. She has devoted herself it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages further education.
A. to make; to receive B. to make; to receiving
C. to making; receiving D. to making; to receive
( )10.—Good news! Another new member in BeiDou family was sent into space.
—Scientists try their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .
A. it never rains but it pours
B. every dog has its day
C. a miss is as good as a mile
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, 11 wore the clothes she wore. I even took art classes though I had really wanted to take theatre classes. I finally fitted in with 12 group.
One day, I left my last class a few minutes early to 13 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 14 .
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she 15 follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 16 and strange.
I was mortified(十分尴尬的). My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 17 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just gave me a gentle hug after I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are." This time it became so profound(深刻的). I 20 to find myself back then and there. That was exactly what I did then.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art classes 22 them, and took theatre classes instead. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd(随大溜).
I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I would like to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they gave me.And I realized only by being ourselves could we feel happy.
( )11.A. and B. but C. so D. because
( )12.A. my B. her C. his D. our
( )13.A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
( )14.A. thinking about B. talking about
C. waiting for D. asking for
( )15.A. once B. always C. seldom D. never
( )16.A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
( )17.A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
( )18.A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
( )19.A. where B. when C. how D. who
( )20.A. failed B. connected C. decided D. continued
( )21.A. misses B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
( )22.A. with B. about C. against D. without
( )23.A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
( )24.A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
( )25.A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A(2023·西北工大附中期中)
Where would you sit in a park
On a good day,you go to a park.Where would you choose to sit in the park This will tell whether you can take a lot of responsibility or not.
A on a chair beside a busy path B near the lake C in a pavilion(亭子) D under a big tree
Analysis(分析) A:You do too much work,and some is not your responsibility.You need to learn to say no. B:You only think about your own business and problems.You don't usually care about others. C:You like to ask for help while there is a problem.You need to learn to solve problems alone. D:You don't like trouble.So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility. ※Just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
( )26.The test is about the sense of .
A. humor B. art
C. responsibility D. direction
( )27.No matter which picture you choose,you should .
A. take it easy B. believe the result
C. go to the doctor D. tell the truth
( )28.The text may come from a .
A. play B. magazine
C. science book D. novel
B(2023·杭州锦绣育才教育集团期中)
When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX (User Experience) designer (设计师), they both went silent. "In fact, I have no idea what he was talking about," said Anne, his mother. "I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design, his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent," she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are "
Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. "We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams," she said.But we usually spend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.
Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
( )29.How could parents help children with their career dreams
A. By becoming a great UX designer.
B. By doing an excellent job online.
C. By developing their children's potential.
D. By realizing their children's dreams.
( )30.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A. Anne is not alone.
B. Anne has bad luck.
C. This is very strange.
D. This is very interesting.
( )31.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show
A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to follow their suggestions.
C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D. Children's career dreams depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
( )32.What could be the best title for the text
A. How can children make career choices
B. How can parents become career advisers
C. Should children take their parents' career advice
D. Should parents choose a career for their children
C
Have you ever heard of the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true — the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you state your name or shake hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about which kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you — such as being polite and being well-dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling,being responsive(热情的), and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on others, especially those who do not know you.Most people,generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood help you know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and the benefits of a cheerful smile and a positive mood.
( )33.What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
( )34.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )35.What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
( )36.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
D
One thing that could help us recover(恢复) from tiredness is sleep. And sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people today. Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have. Robert Phipps, a body language expert, has named four sleeping positions that influence personality.
Phipps found that worriers, who were under stress, were likely to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position. He found that this was the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up, the more comfort we are seeking.
The second most common position is the log. People sleep with a straight body, with arms at each side. Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their bodies when they wake up. "The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid(固执的) your thinking is and you are unwilling to change, which means you make things harder for yourself," according to Phipps.
Yearner sleepers are next on the list. About 25 percent of people sleep in this style — on their side with arms stretched(伸展) out in front, looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves. "Yearners are always expecting the best results," explained Phipps. "These people often wake up refreshed(精力充沛的) and they are willing to face the challenges in the days ahead."
Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefaller position. This sleeping position makes up 17 percent of the population. They sleep face down on their stomachs. "These people," according to Phipps, "feel like they have little control over their life." Not only is this the strangest sleeping style, but also the least comfortable, and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add, "A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up."
( )37.[课标新增|图文转换]According to the text, which picture is the fetal position
A. B. C. D.
( )38.What is suggested in the text
A. The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people.
B. It's easy for the freefaller sleepers to control their life.
C. Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work.
D. The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something.
( )39.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P1=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
( )40.What may people's sleeping positions tell us
A. Daily activities. B. Future dreams.
C. Different personalities. D. Health problems.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格下面的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词(注:每空一词)。
Most of us don't realize we are special. That's because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don't save lives every day; you are not famous. That doesn't mean that you're not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels lonely or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.
You think there is always more to learn.
You're modest and you're interested in what happens around the world. Also, you're curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.
You're kind to others.
When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique.
You understand others' feelings.
When someone talks about their personal life and experiences with you, or shares secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you "I'm fine", you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or expressions, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.
You like to travel.
You're curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make you richer. You like to have communication with people who have different experiences of life and you're happy to share your culture with them as well.
Topic: Signs that Show You're Really 41
Learn more ◆You're modest and take an 42 in what happens in the world. ◆You're curious and feel that you should learn 43 new or improve your skills.
Be 44 to others ◆Smile and be kind to people, like 45 or workmates. ◆ 46 others as important people.
Understand others' feelings ◆Understand what others tell you. ◆Try to listen to someone according to their voice or 47 .
Like travelling ◆Be curious about other countries and other ways of 48 . ◆Like to 49 with people who have different experiences of life. ◆Share your culture.
Being special means a lot of things. You can be a 50 or help your friends; you can also listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
五、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
你们学校要在即将毕业的学生中评选出十名优秀毕业生(excellent graduate)。你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件
请根据以下提示,选择至少两个方面来谈谈你的看法,可适当发挥。词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹清楚;
2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will select 10 students as excellent graduates.
In my opinion, __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BABBD 6—10 CDBDC
完形 11—15 ABABB 16—20 DABDC
21—25 CADCA
阅读 A[26—28] CAB B[29—32] CABD
C[33—36] ABDB D[37—40] BCAC
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"After all, health always comes first"可知,设空处是说我们应该给予适当的运动和充足的睡眠更多关注。故选B。
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I think it's the result of the 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works"可知,设空处是说我们多年未见的河豚出现在长江中。故选A。
3.B 考查连词的用法。句意:这要花很多钱,但越来越多的人愿意把他们的宠物葬在宠物墓地。根据句意可知,设空前后存在转折关系。故选B。
4.B 考查情态动词的用法。此处是说,我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为没有你的帮助我就会考试不及格。can not...too...意为"无论怎样……也不为过",否定词除了not外,也可用never。结合设空后的never和too可知选B。
5.D 考查连词的用法。结合题干中的"because they are both interested in the universe very much"可知,Eric和Jack都在看关于王亚平的新闻报道。再根据"is"可知选D。
6.C 考查固定用法。根据答语的第一句可推测此处是说,我几乎像瞎了一样,因为我把我的眼镜落在出租车上了。as good as"和……几乎一样",符合语境。故选C。
7.D 此处是说,上学前吃早餐很重要,因为它能使你一整天都生气勃勃。lively意为"活泼的,生气勃勃的",符合题意。故选D。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up调高(音量);show up露面。此处是说,我们应该尽量吃完我们点的所有食物。故选B。
9.D 句意:——你听说过张桂梅吗 ——当然。她致力于让更多的山里的女学生继续接受教育成为可能。devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事,献身于做某事;make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对于某人而言成为可能。故选D。
10.C 结合设空前的"Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail"可知,此处表示"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。结合选项可知选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 我曾经很崇拜Ashley,听她听的音乐,穿和她一样的衣服,但我却遭到了嘲讽。后来,我明白了做真正的自己才会过得开心。
11.A 设空前后为并列关系,故用and。
12.B 根据前文描述的内容可知,此处是说,我终于融入了Ashley的群体,故所缺的词是her。
13.A 此处是说,我提前几分钟离开课堂去餐厅为我们的群体占座位,故所缺的词是get。
14.B 根据下文可知,此处是说,我在开口之前意识到了她们正在谈论什么,故talking about符合文意。
15.B 根据上下文可知,此处是说,另一个女孩说我总是学Ashley,故所缺的词是always"总是"。
16.D 根据上文内容可知,我遭到了嘲讽,所以感觉那曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生,故所缺的词是cold。
17.A 根据上文内容可知,她们的话让我很伤心,所以我忍不住伤心地哭了,故所缺的词是sadly"悲伤地"。
18.B 根据后文内容可知,此处是说,妈妈给我的建议非常简单,故所缺的词是simple"简单的"。
19.D 句意:做你自己就好,人们会喜欢你原本的样子。故所缺的词是who。
20.C 句意:我立即决定找回自己。故所缺的词是decided"决定"。
21.C 根据下文的描述可知,此处是说,接下来的一个月我经历了很多"变化",故所缺的词是changes。
22.A 句意:我不再跟她们一起上美术课了。with意为"和……一起",符合文意。
23.D 句意:我形成了自己的"观点",再也不随大溜了。故所缺的词是opinions。
24.C 句意:当我回过头来看的时候,我认为就是那一年我发现了自己想要成为什么样的人。故所缺的词是When,意为"当……时"。
25.A 结合全文内容可知,尽管那天我很痛苦,但这也是她们给我的"礼物",故所缺的词是gift。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了一个心理测试,根据你选择坐在公园哪个位置来分析你的责任感。不过,这是一个仅供娱乐的测试,不能太当真。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This will tell whether you can take a lot of responsibility or not"可知选C。
27.A 细节理解题。根据文中的"Just for fun.Don't take it seriously"可知,这个测试只是为了好玩,不能太当真。故选A。
28.B 推理判断题。本文是一个心理测试,仅供娱乐,不能太当真,因此可能会在一本杂志上出现。故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例,对"父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业"这一话题进行了探讨。
29.C 细节理解题。根据"My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力)"可知,父母应该帮助孩子发挥他们的潜能。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据"Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem"可知,研究发现,英国超过2/3的父母现在面临这样的问题,可见Anne不是唯一一个遇到这个问题的人。故选A。
31.B 细节理解题。根据"She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. ‘We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams,’she said"可知,父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子的职业梦想方面发挥着重要作用,但是她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见。故选B。
32.D 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例,对"父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业"这一话题进行了探讨,D项"父母应该为孩子选择职业吗 "最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性,怎样给他人留下好的第一印象,以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
33.A 词义猜测题。由上文可知,此处作者想表达"第一印象可能会影响之后别人怎么对待和回应你"。故选A。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,形成第一印象大约只需要三秒钟,故选B。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face" 以及"Smiling, being responsive(热情的)...do not know you"可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是要微笑。故选D。
36.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,微笑和积极的态度让我们更具创造性,从而更快地解决问题。故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了四种常见睡姿及其与性格的关系。
【篇章梳理】
37.B 图文转换题。根据第二段中的"sleeping on their side with knees up and head down"可知,"胎儿型"睡眠者睡觉时会蜷缩成胎儿姿势。故选B。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"These people often wake up refreshed(精力充沛的) and they are willing to face the challenges in the days ahead"可知,"渴望型"睡眠者常常早上醒来精力充沛,且敢于面对生活中的挑战,由此可知C项的表述符合文意。
39.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知本文的结构为"总分总"。故选A。
文章常用的结构有三种:"总分""分总"和"总分总"。
所谓"总"就是文章的总起或总结,是文章的中心思想。"分"指的是分层叙述。"总分总"结构先抛出文章的中心思想,再分层叙述,最后对文章加以总结。
相对于"分总"结构,"总分总"结构在一开始就将文章的中心思想交代清楚,使读者能在最短的时间内了解文章的主要内容。
相对于"总分"结构,"总分总"结构在结尾处对文章整体内容作收尾、总结,与开篇内容遥相呼应,使文章脉络贯通,各部分各有特点又紧密联系。
40.C 细节理解题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的"Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have"可知,人们的睡姿决定了他们的性格类型。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要是教我们从几个方面认识到我们是特别的。
41.Special 42.interest 43.something
44.kind/friendly 45.friends 46.Treat
47.expressions 48.life municate
50.volunteer
五、书面表达
One possible version:
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will select 10 students as excellent graduates.
In my opinion, an excellent graduate should do well in many ways. First, he or she takes an active part in different kinds of activities. He or she is friendly and ready to help others. Second, he or she is good at sports, music and so on. He or she is also a good communicator. Third, he or she loves reading and does well in all subjects.Fourth, he or she doesn't break the school rules. What's more, he or she helps parents do the housework at home. He or she has the ability to take care of himself or herself.
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2025译林牛津版九年级英语上册
Unit 1 Know yourself
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·福州福清期中)Except for working hard, we should give more to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A. challenge B. attention
C. standard D. miss
( )2.(2022·襄阳中考改编)—River dolphins(豚)that we haven't seen for years in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the result of the 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A. appear B. connect C. shape D. divide
( )3.(2023·上海市位育中学期中)It costs much money, more and more people would like to bury(埋)their pets in pet cemeteries(墓地).
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )4.I never thank you too much because I would fail the exam without your help.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )5.(2022·长沙麓山国际实验学校期中) Eric Jack is reading the news report about Wang Yaping, because they are both interested in the universe very much.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
( )6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, not at all! I was blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.
A. so good as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
( )7.It's important to have breakfast before going to school, because it can make you and active during the day.
A. lived B. live C. living D. lively
( )8.—It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
—Sure. We should try to all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
( )9.(2022·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中)—Have you heard about Zhang Guimei
—Of course. She has devoted herself it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages further education.
A. to make; to receive B. to make; to receiving
C. to making; receiving D. to making; to receive
( )10.—Good news! Another new member in BeiDou family was sent into space.
—Scientists try their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .
A. it never rains but it pours
B. every dog has its day
C. a miss is as good as a mile
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, 11 wore the clothes she wore. I even took art classes though I had really wanted to take theatre classes. I finally fitted in with 12 group.
One day, I left my last class a few minutes early to 13 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 14 .
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she 15 follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 16 and strange.
I was mortified(十分尴尬的). My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 17 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just gave me a gentle hug after I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are." This time it became so profound(深刻的). I 20 to find myself back then and there. That was exactly what I did then.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art classes 22 them, and took theatre classes instead. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd(随大溜).
I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I would like to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they gave me.And I realized only by being ourselves could we feel happy.
( )11.A. and B. but C. so D. because
( )12.A. my B. her C. his D. our
( )13.A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
( )14.A. thinking about B. talking about
C. waiting for D. asking for
( )15.A. once B. always C. seldom D. never
( )16.A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
( )17.A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
( )18.A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
( )19.A. where B. when C. how D. who
( )20.A. failed B. connected C. decided D. continued
( )21.A. misses B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
( )22.A. with B. about C. against D. without
( )23.A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
( )24.A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
( )25.A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A(2023·西北工大附中期中)
Where would you sit in a park
On a good day,you go to a park.Where would you choose to sit in the park This will tell whether you can take a lot of responsibility or not.
A on a chair beside a busy path B near the lake C in a pavilion(亭子) D under a big tree
Analysis(分析) A:You do too much work,and some is not your responsibility.You need to learn to say no. B:You only think about your own business and problems.You don't usually care about others. C:You like to ask for help while there is a problem.You need to learn to solve problems alone. D:You don't like trouble.So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility. ※Just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
( )26.The test is about the sense of .
A. humor B. art
C. responsibility D. direction
( )27.No matter which picture you choose,you should .
A. take it easy B. believe the result
C. go to the doctor D. tell the truth
( )28.The text may come from a .
A. play B. magazine
C. science book D. novel
B(2023·杭州锦绣育才教育集团期中)
When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX (User Experience) designer (设计师), they both went silent. "In fact, I have no idea what he was talking about," said Anne, his mother. "I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design, his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent," she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are "
Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. "We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams," she said.But we usually spend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.
Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
( )29.How could parents help children with their career dreams
A. By becoming a great UX designer.
B. By doing an excellent job online.
C. By developing their children's potential.
D. By realizing their children's dreams.
( )30.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A. Anne is not alone.
B. Anne has bad luck.
C. This is very strange.
D. This is very interesting.
( )31.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show
A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to follow their suggestions.
C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D. Children's career dreams depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
( )32.What could be the best title for the text
A. How can children make career choices
B. How can parents become career advisers
C. Should children take their parents' career advice
D. Should parents choose a career for their children
C
Have you ever heard of the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true — the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you state your name or shake hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about which kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you — such as being polite and being well-dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling,being responsive(热情的), and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on others, especially those who do not know you.Most people,generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood help you know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and the benefits of a cheerful smile and a positive mood.
( )33.What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
( )34.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )35.What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
( )36.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
D
One thing that could help us recover(恢复) from tiredness is sleep. And sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people today. Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have. Robert Phipps, a body language expert, has named four sleeping positions that influence personality.
Phipps found that worriers, who were under stress, were likely to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position. He found that this was the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up, the more comfort we are seeking.
The second most common position is the log. People sleep with a straight body, with arms at each side. Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their bodies when they wake up. "The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid(固执的) your thinking is and you are unwilling to change, which means you make things harder for yourself," according to Phipps.
Yearner sleepers are next on the list. About 25 percent of people sleep in this style — on their side with arms stretched(伸展) out in front, looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves. "Yearners are always expecting the best results," explained Phipps. "These people often wake up refreshed(精力充沛的) and they are willing to face the challenges in the days ahead."
Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefaller position. This sleeping position makes up 17 percent of the population. They sleep face down on their stomachs. "These people," according to Phipps, "feel like they have little control over their life." Not only is this the strangest sleeping style, but also the least comfortable, and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add, "A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up."
( )37.[课标新增|图文转换]According to the text, which picture is the fetal position
A. B. C. D.
( )38.What is suggested in the text
A. The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people.
B. It's easy for the freefaller sleepers to control their life.
C. Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work.
D. The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something.
( )39.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P1=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
( )40.What may people's sleeping positions tell us
A. Daily activities. B. Future dreams.
C. Different personalities. D. Health problems.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格下面的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词(注:每空一词)。
Most of us don't realize we are special. That's because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don't save lives every day; you are not famous. That doesn't mean that you're not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels lonely or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.
You think there is always more to learn.
You're modest and you're interested in what happens around the world. Also, you're curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.
You're kind to others.
When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique.
You understand others' feelings.
When someone talks about their personal life and experiences with you, or shares secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you "I'm fine", you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or expressions, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.
You like to travel.
You're curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make you richer. You like to have communication with people who have different experiences of life and you're happy to share your culture with them as well.
Topic: Signs that Show You're Really 41
Learn more ◆You're modest and take an 42 in what happens in the world. ◆You're curious and feel that you should learn 43 new or improve your skills.
Be 44 to others ◆Smile and be kind to people, like 45 or workmates. ◆ 46 others as important people.
Understand others' feelings ◆Understand what others tell you. ◆Try to listen to someone according to their voice or 47 .
Like travelling ◆Be curious about other countries and other ways of 48 . ◆Like to 49 with people who have different experiences of life. ◆Share your culture.
Being special means a lot of things. You can be a 50 or help your friends; you can also listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
五、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
你们学校要在即将毕业的学生中评选出十名优秀毕业生(excellent graduate)。你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件
请根据以下提示,选择至少两个方面来谈谈你的看法,可适当发挥。词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹清楚;
2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will select 10 students as excellent graduates.
In my opinion, __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BABBD 6—10 CDBDC
完形 11—15 ABABB 16—20 DABDC
21—25 CADCA
阅读 A[26—28] CAB B[29—32] CABD
C[33—36] ABDB D[37—40] BCAC
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"After all, health always comes first"可知,设空处是说我们应该给予适当的运动和充足的睡眠更多关注。故选B。
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I think it's the result of the 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works"可知,设空处是说我们多年未见的河豚出现在长江中。故选A。
3.B 考查连词的用法。句意:这要花很多钱,但越来越多的人愿意把他们的宠物葬在宠物墓地。根据句意可知,设空前后存在转折关系。故选B。
4.B 考查情态动词的用法。此处是说,我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为没有你的帮助我就会考试不及格。can not...too...意为"无论怎样……也不为过",否定词除了not外,也可用never。结合设空后的never和too可知选B。
5.D 考查连词的用法。结合题干中的"because they are both interested in the universe very much"可知,Eric和Jack都在看关于王亚平的新闻报道。再根据"is"可知选D。
6.C 考查固定用法。根据答语的第一句可推测此处是说,我几乎像瞎了一样,因为我把我的眼镜落在出租车上了。as good as"和……几乎一样",符合语境。故选C。
7.D 此处是说,上学前吃早餐很重要,因为它能使你一整天都生气勃勃。lively意为"活泼的,生气勃勃的",符合题意。故选D。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up调高(音量);show up露面。此处是说,我们应该尽量吃完我们点的所有食物。故选B。
9.D 句意:——你听说过张桂梅吗 ——当然。她致力于让更多的山里的女学生继续接受教育成为可能。devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事,献身于做某事;make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对于某人而言成为可能。故选D。
10.C 结合设空前的"Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail"可知,此处表示"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。结合选项可知选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 我曾经很崇拜Ashley,听她听的音乐,穿和她一样的衣服,但我却遭到了嘲讽。后来,我明白了做真正的自己才会过得开心。
11.A 设空前后为并列关系,故用and。
12.B 根据前文描述的内容可知,此处是说,我终于融入了Ashley的群体,故所缺的词是her。
13.A 此处是说,我提前几分钟离开课堂去餐厅为我们的群体占座位,故所缺的词是get。
14.B 根据下文可知,此处是说,我在开口之前意识到了她们正在谈论什么,故talking about符合文意。
15.B 根据上下文可知,此处是说,另一个女孩说我总是学Ashley,故所缺的词是always"总是"。
16.D 根据上文内容可知,我遭到了嘲讽,所以感觉那曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生,故所缺的词是cold。
17.A 根据上文内容可知,她们的话让我很伤心,所以我忍不住伤心地哭了,故所缺的词是sadly"悲伤地"。
18.B 根据后文内容可知,此处是说,妈妈给我的建议非常简单,故所缺的词是simple"简单的"。
19.D 句意:做你自己就好,人们会喜欢你原本的样子。故所缺的词是who。
20.C 句意:我立即决定找回自己。故所缺的词是decided"决定"。
21.C 根据下文的描述可知,此处是说,接下来的一个月我经历了很多"变化",故所缺的词是changes。
22.A 句意:我不再跟她们一起上美术课了。with意为"和……一起",符合文意。
23.D 句意:我形成了自己的"观点",再也不随大溜了。故所缺的词是opinions。
24.C 句意:当我回过头来看的时候,我认为就是那一年我发现了自己想要成为什么样的人。故所缺的词是When,意为"当……时"。
25.A 结合全文内容可知,尽管那天我很痛苦,但这也是她们给我的"礼物",故所缺的词是gift。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了一个心理测试,根据你选择坐在公园哪个位置来分析你的责任感。不过,这是一个仅供娱乐的测试,不能太当真。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This will tell whether you can take a lot of responsibility or not"可知选C。
27.A 细节理解题。根据文中的"Just for fun.Don't take it seriously"可知,这个测试只是为了好玩,不能太当真。故选A。
28.B 推理判断题。本文是一个心理测试,仅供娱乐,不能太当真,因此可能会在一本杂志上出现。故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例,对"父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业"这一话题进行了探讨。
29.C 细节理解题。根据"My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力)"可知,父母应该帮助孩子发挥他们的潜能。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据"Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem"可知,研究发现,英国超过2/3的父母现在面临这样的问题,可见Anne不是唯一一个遇到这个问题的人。故选A。
31.B 细节理解题。根据"She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. ‘We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams,’she said"可知,父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子的职业梦想方面发挥着重要作用,但是她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见。故选B。
32.D 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例,对"父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业"这一话题进行了探讨,D项"父母应该为孩子选择职业吗 "最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性,怎样给他人留下好的第一印象,以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
33.A 词义猜测题。由上文可知,此处作者想表达"第一印象可能会影响之后别人怎么对待和回应你"。故选A。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,形成第一印象大约只需要三秒钟,故选B。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face" 以及"Smiling, being responsive(热情的)...do not know you"可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是要微笑。故选D。
36.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,微笑和积极的态度让我们更具创造性,从而更快地解决问题。故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了四种常见睡姿及其与性格的关系。
【篇章梳理】
37.B 图文转换题。根据第二段中的"sleeping on their side with knees up and head down"可知,"胎儿型"睡眠者睡觉时会蜷缩成胎儿姿势。故选B。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"These people often wake up refreshed(精力充沛的) and they are willing to face the challenges in the days ahead"可知,"渴望型"睡眠者常常早上醒来精力充沛,且敢于面对生活中的挑战,由此可知C项的表述符合文意。
39.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知本文的结构为"总分总"。故选A。
文章常用的结构有三种:"总分""分总"和"总分总"。
所谓"总"就是文章的总起或总结,是文章的中心思想。"分"指的是分层叙述。"总分总"结构先抛出文章的中心思想,再分层叙述,最后对文章加以总结。
相对于"分总"结构,"总分总"结构在一开始就将文章的中心思想交代清楚,使读者能在最短的时间内了解文章的主要内容。
相对于"总分"结构,"总分总"结构在结尾处对文章整体内容作收尾、总结,与开篇内容遥相呼应,使文章脉络贯通,各部分各有特点又紧密联系。
40.C 细节理解题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的"Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have"可知,人们的睡姿决定了他们的性格类型。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要是教我们从几个方面认识到我们是特别的。
41.Special 42.interest 43.something
44.kind/friendly 45.friends 46.Treat
47.expressions 48.life municate
50.volunteer
五、书面表达
One possible version:
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will select 10 students as excellent graduates.
In my opinion, an excellent graduate should do well in many ways. First, he or she takes an active part in different kinds of activities. He or she is friendly and ready to help others. Second, he or she is good at sports, music and so on. He or she is also a good communicator. Third, he or she loves reading and does well in all subjects.Fourth, he or she doesn't break the school rules. What's more, he or she helps parents do the housework at home. He or she has the ability to take care of himself or herself.
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