Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林八年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷（含解析）牛津译林八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 324.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-14 15:05:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版英语八年级上学期
Unit 1 Friends
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—What honest student!
—Yes, and he is more careful boy of the twins.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
( )2.(2023·重庆南开中学期中)—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition
—She chose songs carefully, but her is not beautiful.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper
( )3.(2023·南京秦淮区期中改编)A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture.
Which word can we put in the leaf
A. shy
B. clever
C. hard-working
D. good-looking
( )4.(2023·石家庄四十三中月考)—The joke was really funny.
—Yeah. It made me again and again.
A. cry B. relax C. sleep D. laugh
( )5.(2023·北京师范大学附属实验中学期中)—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. The coat I bought last week is too big for me, so I'd like to change it for a one.
A. small B. larger C. bigger D. smaller
( )6.(2023·山西大同一中南校月考改编)—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.
—Come on! If you don't believe in , nobody will.
A. me B. you C. your D. yourself
( )7.(2023·青岛黄岛区期中)—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
—The doctor is right. you eat, you will be.
A. The less; the healthier
B. The more; the healthier
C. The less; the more healthy
D. The more; the more healthier
( )8.—Mum, can I go outside and play for a while
—Why not Your report(报告) is finished.
A. never B. often C. usually D. almost
( )9.Many of the students the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the bus.
A. learn about B. know about
C. care about D. hear about
( )10.—Nancy, what do you want to be when you grow up
— .
A. I'm going to practise the piano every day
B. I want to be a social worker
C. I'm too busy now
D. I want to have more friends
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 11 , laugh, and do things with. Certainly, 12 we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 13 .
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well 14 each other. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好) and become friends again.
When we were little kids, we always thought friends were together all the time. But in fact sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 15 . We miss them very much, but we can 16 them and write to them. And we can 17 new friends. It is surprising to find out 18 we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 19 than people who don't. Why
It could be that they are happier. 20 happy helps people stay healthy. Or it could be just that they know someone cares about them. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( )11.A. ask B. talk C. tell D. say
( )12.A. always B. often C. usually D. sometimes
( )13.A. friends B. teenagers C. singers D. swimmers
( )14.A. to B. in C. on D. with
( )15.A. happy B. honest C. sad D. generous
( )16.A. speak B. call C. show D. help
( )17.A. chat B. look C. make D. find
( )18.A. how much B. how long
C. how many D. how often
( )19.A. more B. longer C. shorter D. less
( )20.A. Be B. Being C. Lose D. Losing
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Two little boys had two little toys. Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's day, Soldiers(士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy, As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying. I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we'll both be soldiers, And our horses will not be toys. And I wonder if we'll remember When we were two little boys. Long years past, war(战争) came so ▲ . Bravely they marched away. Guns(枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd(人群), The wounded and dying lay. Up went a shout, and a horse rushed out, Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay. Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Joe, and we'll soon be flying. I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers, And our horses are not toys. And I remember When we were two little boys.
( )21.Which is the best word for " ▲ "
A. fast B. hard C. slow D. well
( )22.What do the two little boys do when they grow up
A. Teachers. B. Soldiers.
C. Doctors. D. Workers.
( )23.[中考创新考法|主题推断题]What is the topic(主题) of the passage
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Friendship. D. Travel.
B(2023·北京房山区期中改编)
Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once invited the whole class to her birthday party, and she hardly had time to spend with each one of them. However, she felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school.
But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyone was advised to make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from among her friends. However, she became the only one who had not received a present.
She couldn't help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much effort. Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed long before leaving, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.
Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship.
When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do.
"Darcy, my dear," said her mother."It is impossible to buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. To win true friends, you need to give them time and care. You must always be close to them, in good times and bad. Besides, it's only possible to have a few true friends since you don't have enough time for everyone."
Hearing this, Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. ▲ Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged Darcy. She loved Darcy a great deal... That is what makes friends!
And Darcy smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
( )24.Darcy was a very popular girl because she .
A. gave her best friends presents
B. often made presents for her friends
C. was kind and friendly to everyone
D. invited some of her classmates to her birthday party
( )25.[课标新增|图文转换]What does the underlined word "upset" mean
A.B.C.D.
( )26.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 7
A. She thought about her mother.
B. She decided to find true friends.
C. She talked with her classmates on the phone.
D. She was sad and couldn't sleep any more.
( )27.The right order about Darcy is .
a. She decided to have some true friends.
b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.
c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.
d. She didn't receive any present on National Friendship Day.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a
C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a
C(2023·浙江杭州开元中学期中改编)
Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they aren't happy with. Don't let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, don't rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you What makes you happy
According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong.
Considering your personality type can help you make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor(顾问) or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses—but hated them. After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didn't suit her. She was more interested in films, so she studied films and she now produces children's TV shows—and loves it.
Six Types of Personalities:
★The realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools.
★The investigative(研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems.
★The artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating.
★The social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people.
★The enterprising(有进取心) type is outgoing and likes to lead other people.
★The conventional(传统的) type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.
( )28.What is the author's advice on looking for the right job
A. Ask your parents or friends for help or advice.
B. Think about what you can do for your family.
C. Look through the ads in the newspapers at once.
D. Think about what kind of person you are first.
( )29.If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he
A. The social type.
B. The investigative type.
C. The enterprising type.
D. The conventional type.
( )30.[中考创新考法|写作手法题]The writer organizes the third paragraph by .
A. giving examples B. using numbers
C. listing opinions D. telling stories
( )31.Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A. The advertisement part.
B. The job planning part.
C. The chicken soup part.
D. The game and puzzle part.
D
Everybody needs a friend and even more. It's nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, "A faithful friend is hard to find." 32.
It's not because he or she has much money or good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make a true friend for you.
33.
When your friends have problems, don't laugh at them, but try your best to help them. A friend in need is a friend indeed. They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties.
34.
No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don't listen to others. It's a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. Next time when your friends meet something wrong, be with them and listen to them.
35.
It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. Everyone needs care. When your friends have difficulties, although you can't help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever.
36.
We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be a listener.
B. Be helpful.
C. But what makes a true friend
D. Care about your friends.
E. Understand your friends.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
say with understand secret bad believe same good interest worry
It's hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can 37 someone, but later he may let you down.
When you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Whether in good times or 38 times, they will try to help you and make you laugh. They will 39 you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and make your life more 40 .
True friends will keep your 41 and they believe you can also keep theirs. When you talk to a true friend, you don't have to 42 about what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the 43 thing as your friend does. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 44 them. Give them the same things as they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old 45 , "Friendship is the golden thread(线) that ties the hearts of all the world." You will find that there is nothing 46 than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Linda.
A: 47.
B: No, that's John. Jack is shorter than John.
A: They look the same. 48.
B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
A: Then, what are your hobbies
B: 49. .
A: Do you have any differences
B: Yes. 50. .
A: What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 51. .
A: That sounds cool!
六、(2023·中国人民大学附属中学期中改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
子曰:"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 "朋友能给人带来愉悦,能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友,还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢 可以说一说你的原因吗 学校论坛以"朋友"(Friends)为话题,征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语的论坛发言。词数70左右。
提示词语:
have...in common(在……有共同之处)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BBDDD 6—10 DADCB
完形 11—15 BDADC 16—20 BCABB
阅读 A[21—23] ABC B[24—27] CAAB
C[28—31] DBAB D[32—36] CBADE
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示"双胞胎中更为细心的那个男孩",表特指,故用the。故选B。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说她的嗓音,故选B。
3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据图片中的looks可知,树叶上需要填描述外貌的词,故选D。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"The joke was really funny"可知,此处是说,它让"我"笑了又笑,故选D。
5.D 考查比较级。根据题干中的"The coat I bought last week is too big for me"可知,此处是说要换一件小一点的,故选D。
6.D 考查反身代词。句意:——我担心明天的才艺秀。——加油!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。根据句意及题干中的you可知,这里是说你自己。故选D。
7.A 考查比较级。 "the+比较级..., the+比较级..."表示"越……,就越……"。healthy的比较级是healthier,排除选项C、D;根据"The doctor told me not to eat too much"可知,此处是说,吃得越少,你就会越健康,故选A。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"Why not "可知,此处表示"你的报告差不多完成了"。almost意为"几乎,差不多",符合语境。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。learn about得知;know about 了解;care about 关心;hear about听说。由题干中的"在公共汽车上他们经常给老人让座"可知,此处是说,很多学生关心老人。故选C。
10.B 考查情景交际。问句问的是长大后想成为什么,故答句应回答具体职业。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
11.B 此处是说,有个朋友能同你一起交谈、一起笑、一起做事情是很好的。talk with...同……交谈,符合文意。
12.D 此处是说,当然有时候我们需要独处。sometimes有时,符合文意。
13.A 此处是说,但是如果我们未曾拥有朋友,我们会感到孤独。根据文章第一句可知,本文是在讲朋友,故此处填friends。
14.D get on well with sb.跟某人友好相处,为固定搭配。故用with。
15.C 根据上一句"但事实上有时朋友会搬走"可知,此处是说,我们会感到很难过。故用sad。
16.B 此处是说,但是我们能给他们打电话和写信。call(给……)打电话,符合文意。
17.C 此处是说,我们可以结交新朋友。故用make。
18.A 此处是说,当我们了解新认识的人时,我们会惊讶地发现我们有多么喜欢他们。此处描述程度,故用how much。
19.B 根据下文中的"It could be that they are happier"及"happy helps people stay healthy"可知,此处是说,有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长久。故用longer。
20.B 根据设空后的helps及选项可知,此处要用v-ing形式,和happy一起作主语;设空后的happy为形容词,应用系动词。故选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊。
21.A 推理判断题。根据文意可推知,此处是说,战争来得如此迅速,此处应填fast。
22.B 细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Now we are both real soldiers"可知选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了Darcy刚开始以为自己有很多朋友,她感到很开心,但是通过学校的一个活动,她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友,为此她感到很难过。她妈妈的话让她认识到自己的问题,并决定做出改变。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them"可知选C。
25.A 图文转换题。根据第三段中的"She couldn't help crying"可知,Darcy的情绪是低落的。根据图片可知选A。
26.A 推理判断题。根据空后的"Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged Darcy. She loved Darcy a great deal"可知,此处应该是说,她想到了她的妈妈,故选A。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"She got on well with everyone"、第二段最后一句中的"she became the only one who had not received a present"、第五段中的"she asked her mother what she should do"和第七段第一句中的"Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends"可知,Darcy在学校时努力和每个人都相处好;在国家友谊日她没有收到任何礼物;她问母亲她在哪儿能找到真正的朋友;她决定交一些真正的朋友。这些事情依序发生,所以选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择,并给出了六种不同的性格介绍。
28.D 细节理解题。根据"If you want to find the right job, don't rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you "可知,在找工作之前要先坐下来想想你自己是什么样的人,故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。根据"The investigative(研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems"可知,研究型性格对所有新事物都感兴趣,喜欢学习、研究情况和解决问题。Jack是警察,并且喜欢弄清楚真实情况,符合这类性格,故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据"Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs"及下文可知,第三段通过举Liz的例子,讲述了择业之前进行性格分析的重要性,是运用了举例子的方式,故选A。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择,所以应出自杂志的职业规划部分,故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何结交真正的朋友。
32—36 CBADE
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲了真朋友对我们的意义以及我们如何去维持友谊。
37.believe 38.bad 39.understand
40.interesting 41.secret/secrets 42.worry
43.same 44.with 45.saying
46.better
五、补全对话
47.Is that Jack
48.Are they twins
49.We all enjoy playing the guitar and doing sports
50.They are better at sports than me and I am calmer than them
51.Jack and I want to be pop singers/teachers, and John wants to be a doctor/social worker
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Most of my friends are different from me, so we can learn more from each other.
Linda is my best friend. And we're different. I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. She looks more serious than me. She is a good listener, but I always keep talking. We also have different interests. I am good at playing basketball, but she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions.
We usually help each other. When I am in trouble, she always cheers me up and encourages me to face the difficulty. She can help bring out the best in me. The most important thing is that we can share all the good things together and feel happy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林牛津版英语八年级上学期
Unit 1 Friends
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—What honest student!
—Yes, and he is more careful boy of the twins.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
( )2.(2023·重庆南开中学期中)—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition
—She chose songs carefully, but her is not beautiful.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper
( )3.(2023·南京秦淮区期中改编)A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture.
Which word can we put in the leaf
A. shy
B. clever
C. hard-working
D. good-looking
( )4.(2023·石家庄四十三中月考)—The joke was really funny.
—Yeah. It made me again and again.
A. cry B. relax C. sleep D. laugh
( )5.(2023·北京师范大学附属实验中学期中)—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. The coat I bought last week is too big for me, so I'd like to change it for a one.
A. small B. larger C. bigger D. smaller
( )6.(2023·山西大同一中南校月考改编)—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.
—Come on! If you don't believe in , nobody will.
A. me B. you C. your D. yourself
( )7.(2023·青岛黄岛区期中)—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
—The doctor is right. you eat, you will be.
A. The less; the healthier
B. The more; the healthier
C. The less; the more healthy
D. The more; the more healthier
( )8.—Mum, can I go outside and play for a while
—Why not Your report(报告) is finished.
A. never B. often C. usually D. almost
( )9.Many of the students the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the bus.
A. learn about B. know about
C. care about D. hear about
( )10.—Nancy, what do you want to be when you grow up
— .
A. I'm going to practise the piano every day
B. I want to be a social worker
C. I'm too busy now
D. I want to have more friends
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 11 , laugh, and do things with. Certainly, 12 we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 13 .
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well 14 each other. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好) and become friends again.
When we were little kids, we always thought friends were together all the time. But in fact sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 15 . We miss them very much, but we can 16 them and write to them. And we can 17 new friends. It is surprising to find out 18 we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 19 than people who don't. Why
It could be that they are happier. 20 happy helps people stay healthy. Or it could be just that they know someone cares about them. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( )11.A. ask B. talk C. tell D. say
( )12.A. always B. often C. usually D. sometimes
( )13.A. friends B. teenagers C. singers D. swimmers
( )14.A. to B. in C. on D. with
( )15.A. happy B. honest C. sad D. generous
( )16.A. speak B. call C. show D. help
( )17.A. chat B. look C. make D. find
( )18.A. how much B. how long
C. how many D. how often
( )19.A. more B. longer C. shorter D. less
( )20.A. Be B. Being C. Lose D. Losing
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Two little boys had two little toys. Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's day, Soldiers(士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy, As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying. I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we'll both be soldiers, And our horses will not be toys. And I wonder if we'll remember When we were two little boys. Long years past, war(战争) came so ▲ . Bravely they marched away. Guns(枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd(人群), The wounded and dying lay. Up went a shout, and a horse rushed out, Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay. Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Joe, and we'll soon be flying. I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers, And our horses are not toys. And I remember When we were two little boys.
( )21.Which is the best word for " ▲ "
A. fast B. hard C. slow D. well
( )22.What do the two little boys do when they grow up
A. Teachers. B. Soldiers.
C. Doctors. D. Workers.
( )23.[中考创新考法|主题推断题]What is the topic(主题) of the passage
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Friendship. D. Travel.
B(2023·北京房山区期中改编)
Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once invited the whole class to her birthday party, and she hardly had time to spend with each one of them. However, she felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school.
But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyone was advised to make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from among her friends. However, she became the only one who had not received a present.
She couldn't help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much effort. Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed long before leaving, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.
Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship.
When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do.
"Darcy, my dear," said her mother."It is impossible to buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. To win true friends, you need to give them time and care. You must always be close to them, in good times and bad. Besides, it's only possible to have a few true friends since you don't have enough time for everyone."
Hearing this, Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. ▲ Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged Darcy. She loved Darcy a great deal... That is what makes friends!
And Darcy smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
( )24.Darcy was a very popular girl because she .
A. gave her best friends presents
B. often made presents for her friends
C. was kind and friendly to everyone
D. invited some of her classmates to her birthday party
( )25.[课标新增|图文转换]What does the underlined word "upset" mean
A.B.C.D.
( )26.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 7
A. She thought about her mother.
B. She decided to find true friends.
C. She talked with her classmates on the phone.
D. She was sad and couldn't sleep any more.
( )27.The right order about Darcy is .
a. She decided to have some true friends.
b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.
c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.
d. She didn't receive any present on National Friendship Day.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a
C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a
C(2023·浙江杭州开元中学期中改编)
Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they aren't happy with. Don't let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, don't rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you What makes you happy
According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong.
Considering your personality type can help you make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor(顾问) or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses—but hated them. After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didn't suit her. She was more interested in films, so she studied films and she now produces children's TV shows—and loves it.
Six Types of Personalities:
★The realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools.
★The investigative(研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems.
★The artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating.
★The social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people.
★The enterprising(有进取心) type is outgoing and likes to lead other people.
★The conventional(传统的) type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.
( )28.What is the author's advice on looking for the right job
A. Ask your parents or friends for help or advice.
B. Think about what you can do for your family.
C. Look through the ads in the newspapers at once.
D. Think about what kind of person you are first.
( )29.If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he
A. The social type.
B. The investigative type.
C. The enterprising type.
D. The conventional type.
( )30.[中考创新考法|写作手法题]The writer organizes the third paragraph by .
A. giving examples B. using numbers
C. listing opinions D. telling stories
( )31.Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A. The advertisement part.
B. The job planning part.
C. The chicken soup part.
D. The game and puzzle part.
D
Everybody needs a friend and even more. It's nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, "A faithful friend is hard to find." 32.
It's not because he or she has much money or good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make a true friend for you.
33.
When your friends have problems, don't laugh at them, but try your best to help them. A friend in need is a friend indeed. They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties.
34.
No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don't listen to others. It's a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. Next time when your friends meet something wrong, be with them and listen to them.
35.
It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. Everyone needs care. When your friends have difficulties, although you can't help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever.
36.
We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be a listener.
B. Be helpful.
C. But what makes a true friend
D. Care about your friends.
E. Understand your friends.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
say with understand secret bad believe same good interest worry
It's hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can 37 someone, but later he may let you down.
When you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Whether in good times or 38 times, they will try to help you and make you laugh. They will 39 you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and make your life more 40 .
True friends will keep your 41 and they believe you can also keep theirs. When you talk to a true friend, you don't have to 42 about what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the 43 thing as your friend does. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 44 them. Give them the same things as they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old 45 , "Friendship is the golden thread(线) that ties the hearts of all the world." You will find that there is nothing 46 than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Linda.
A: 47.
B: No, that's John. Jack is shorter than John.
A: They look the same. 48.
B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
A: Then, what are your hobbies
B: 49. .
A: Do you have any differences
B: Yes. 50. .
A: What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 51. .
A: That sounds cool!
六、(2023·中国人民大学附属中学期中改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
子曰:"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 "朋友能给人带来愉悦,能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友,还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢 可以说一说你的原因吗 学校论坛以"朋友"(Friends)为话题,征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语的论坛发言。词数70左右。
提示词语:
have...in common(在……有共同之处)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BBDDD 6—10 DADCB
完形 11—15 BDADC 16—20 BCABB
阅读 A[21—23] ABC B[24—27] CAAB
C[28—31] DBAB D[32—36] CBADE
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示"双胞胎中更为细心的那个男孩",表特指,故用the。故选B。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说她的嗓音,故选B。
3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据图片中的looks可知,树叶上需要填描述外貌的词,故选D。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"The joke was really funny"可知,此处是说,它让"我"笑了又笑,故选D。
5.D 考查比较级。根据题干中的"The coat I bought last week is too big for me"可知,此处是说要换一件小一点的,故选D。
6.D 考查反身代词。句意:——我担心明天的才艺秀。——加油!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。根据句意及题干中的you可知,这里是说你自己。故选D。
7.A 考查比较级。 "the+比较级..., the+比较级..."表示"越……,就越……"。healthy的比较级是healthier,排除选项C、D;根据"The doctor told me not to eat too much"可知,此处是说,吃得越少,你就会越健康,故选A。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"Why not "可知,此处表示"你的报告差不多完成了"。almost意为"几乎,差不多",符合语境。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。learn about得知;know about 了解;care about 关心;hear about听说。由题干中的"在公共汽车上他们经常给老人让座"可知,此处是说,很多学生关心老人。故选C。
10.B 考查情景交际。问句问的是长大后想成为什么,故答句应回答具体职业。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
11.B 此处是说,有个朋友能同你一起交谈、一起笑、一起做事情是很好的。talk with...同……交谈,符合文意。
12.D 此处是说,当然有时候我们需要独处。sometimes有时,符合文意。
13.A 此处是说,但是如果我们未曾拥有朋友,我们会感到孤独。根据文章第一句可知,本文是在讲朋友,故此处填friends。
14.D get on well with sb.跟某人友好相处,为固定搭配。故用with。
15.C 根据上一句"但事实上有时朋友会搬走"可知,此处是说,我们会感到很难过。故用sad。
16.B 此处是说,但是我们能给他们打电话和写信。call(给……)打电话,符合文意。
17.C 此处是说,我们可以结交新朋友。故用make。
18.A 此处是说,当我们了解新认识的人时,我们会惊讶地发现我们有多么喜欢他们。此处描述程度,故用how much。
19.B 根据下文中的"It could be that they are happier"及"happy helps people stay healthy"可知,此处是说,有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长久。故用longer。
20.B 根据设空后的helps及选项可知,此处要用v-ing形式,和happy一起作主语;设空后的happy为形容词,应用系动词。故选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊。
21.A 推理判断题。根据文意可推知,此处是说,战争来得如此迅速,此处应填fast。
22.B 细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Now we are both real soldiers"可知选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了Darcy刚开始以为自己有很多朋友,她感到很开心,但是通过学校的一个活动,她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友,为此她感到很难过。她妈妈的话让她认识到自己的问题,并决定做出改变。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them"可知选C。
25.A 图文转换题。根据第三段中的"She couldn't help crying"可知,Darcy的情绪是低落的。根据图片可知选A。
26.A 推理判断题。根据空后的"Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged Darcy. She loved Darcy a great deal"可知,此处应该是说,她想到了她的妈妈,故选A。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"She got on well with everyone"、第二段最后一句中的"she became the only one who had not received a present"、第五段中的"she asked her mother what she should do"和第七段第一句中的"Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends"可知,Darcy在学校时努力和每个人都相处好;在国家友谊日她没有收到任何礼物;她问母亲她在哪儿能找到真正的朋友;她决定交一些真正的朋友。这些事情依序发生,所以选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择,并给出了六种不同的性格介绍。
28.D 细节理解题。根据"If you want to find the right job, don't rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you "可知,在找工作之前要先坐下来想想你自己是什么样的人,故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。根据"The investigative(研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems"可知,研究型性格对所有新事物都感兴趣,喜欢学习、研究情况和解决问题。Jack是警察,并且喜欢弄清楚真实情况,符合这类性格,故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据"Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs"及下文可知,第三段通过举Liz的例子,讲述了择业之前进行性格分析的重要性,是运用了举例子的方式,故选A。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择,所以应出自杂志的职业规划部分,故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何结交真正的朋友。
32—36 CBADE
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲了真朋友对我们的意义以及我们如何去维持友谊。
37.believe 38.bad 39.understand
40.interesting 41.secret/secrets 42.worry
43.same 44.with 45.saying
46.better
五、补全对话
47.Is that Jack
48.Are they twins
49.We all enjoy playing the guitar and doing sports
50.They are better at sports than me and I am calmer than them
51.Jack and I want to be pop singers/teachers, and John wants to be a doctor/social worker
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Most of my friends are different from me, so we can learn more from each other.
Linda is my best friend. And we're different. I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. She looks more serious than me. She is a good listener, but I always keep talking. We also have different interests. I am good at playing basketball, but she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions.
We usually help each other. When I am in trouble, she always cheers me up and encourages me to face the difficulty. She can help bring out the best in me. The most important thing is that we can share all the good things together and feel happy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)