Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷（含解析）牛津版译林英语八年级上学期
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷（含解析）牛津版译林英语八年级上学期 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-14 09:01:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版英语八年级上学期
Unit 4 Do it yourself
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·重庆八中期中)The students take active part in sports games during the sports festival.
A. the; the B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /
( )2.If you are a DIY-lover, it is necessary for you to read the before taking action.
A. stamps B. postcards
C. instructions D. decisions
( )3.(2023·江苏苏州吴江区期中改编)Don't be about short videos, or you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A. crazy B. care C. bored D. strict
( )4.—To prepare for the test, what should I do first
— all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
A. Don't leave B. Get C. Don't get D. Leave
( )5.—Can I fill the box my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. with; of D. of; with
( )6.(2023·四川成都锦江区期末改编)Tom, Mom isn't in today. I can cook for you but never depend on me to do everything. Go and your room, please.
A. tidy B. repair C. leave D. attend
( )7.Volleyball is a popular sport. my father my mother likes watching volleyball matches.
A. Both; and B. Not; but
C. Not only; but also D. All of; and
( )8.(2023·江苏南京秦淮区期中)—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn't throw them away. , she made some useful things from them.
A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Unluckily D. Instead
( )9.—It's getting colder and colder these days.
—Yes. Maybe you can a central heating system if you can't stand the cold weather in Changzhou.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put in
( )10.—Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It's for the elderly only.
A. You'd better not B. Not at all
C. No problem D. Never mind
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they'd take me and my younger sister to go on a training 11 so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 12 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very 13 drive, and when we arrived, we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 14 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 15 , Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 16 flour(面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨) 17 . Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate(集中注意力) on 18 the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! It took me a long 19 to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(名字的首字母) 20 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!
( )11.A. course B. trip C. bus D. farm
( )12.A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )13.A. easy B. long C. short D. wide
( )14.A. got up B. cared about C. got off D. tidied up
( )15.A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. neighbour
( )16.A. adding B. mixing C. using D. bringing
( )17.A. all the time B. at first
C. at last D. for the first time
( )18.A. following B. watching
C. repeating D. getting
( )19.A. walk B. age C. month D. time
( )20.A. with B. in C. out D. on
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点). I'll do it in a "bain-marie", or, well, some people call it "water bath". I myself love the name "bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie", you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right
( )21.What does the underlined word "them" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
( )22.[课标新增|图文转换]From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate
( )23.Who may find the passage most useful
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
B(2023·广州十六中期中改编)
①DIY means "Do It Yourself". It is quite popular in the UK.
②DIY can bring us fun. English people like DIY. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If they want to paint the walls or put in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. So more and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people use DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn(经济低迷) now, many people can not buy a big house. They are thinking about how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
③DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished.
④DIY can also be dangerous. Unluckily, many people don't care about it and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
⑤So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
( )24.Why do English people like DIY
A. Because many stores sell DIY things.
B. Because DIY can bring them fun.
C. Because TV programmes teach them to do things by themselves.
D. Because all DIY projects are easy.
( )25.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]The structure of this passage is .
( )26.Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to do it yourself B. DIY in the UK
C. The joy of DIY D. Easier and safer DIY
C
[课标理念|文化意识]As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago. But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民), is trying to bring the art back to life.
One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy(书法) competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. "It is important to promote the art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make the art more popular," Woo said.
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to the people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
( )27.Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found
A. In America. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Australia.
( )28.What did Ms Woo do at a shopping centre near Washington
A. She won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show and got much fun and peace.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
( )29.The underlined word "promote" means " " in Chinese.
A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 发明 D. 制作
( )30.What can't people know about from the art of paper cutting according to the passage
A. Chinese cultural values.
B. Chinese food.
C. Chinese history.
D. Stories of Chinese people's life.
( )31.What can we learn from the passage
A. Paper cutting is only popular in America.
B. Paper cutting is only popular in China.
C. Paper cutting is for people who know about it.
D. Paper cutting is in danger of disappearing.
D
Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstones(砚台) are the "Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)" in China. They have been must-haves for fans of calligraphy and Chinese painting. The Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone in Shanxi province is one of China's most famous inkstones. It is known for its fine texture(质地). 32.
The skill in making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones can date back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to revive(复活) this ancient skill. They visited libraries to read historical papers about the inkstone. 33. They walked along the Fenhe River and collected mud of all kinds to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay(黏土), they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln(窑) in smoke.
34. One of the key steps is mud filtering(过滤). "The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour," he said.
After many difficulties, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones. In 1994, their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones.
Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao's son, is a third-generation inheritor of the Chengni inkstone craftsmanship. 35. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the colors of the Chengni inkstone from three to eight.
In 2013, Lin Tao built the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. 36. "Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive," he said.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. However, bringing it back to life was no easy task.
B. In 2019, the 33-year-old returned from his studies abroad.
C. It feels like "a baby's skin" and can do less harm to the brush.
D. More than 10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill.
E. According to them, it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone.
四、(2022·江苏南京秦淮外国语学校期中改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 37 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production(停产) 38 steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 39 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I 40 in love with the art at a very young age." Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 41 bamboo ribs(竹伞骨) and pasting(粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio(工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 42 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 43 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 44 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 45 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns(图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality(质量), his studio makes 46 1,000 umbrellas each year.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 47.
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 48.
B: You need five strawberries. First wash them and then cut them up.
A: What's next
B: 49. .
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 50.
B: About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and make it work for two minutes.
A: I see. 51.
B: Yes. You can drink it now.
A: Great. Thank you, Mom.
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
DIY在年轻人中很流行,我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文,题目为"My First DIY Work"。
提示:
1.准备工作;
2.制作过程;
3.……
要求:
1.书写规范,要点齐全;
2.至少补充一点内容;
3.词数不少于70,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My First DIY Work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACDDA
完形 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BBADD
阅读 A[21—23] BAD B[24—26] BAB
C[27—31] CCABD D[32—36] CAEBD
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词。第一空后的active的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰,take an active part in表示"积极参与"。第二空特指体育节期间的体育比赛,应用定冠词the,故选B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你是一个DIY爱好者,对你来说在采取行动之前阅读操作指南是必要的。instructions 用法说明,操作指南,符合句意。故选C。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,be crazy about"对……着迷"符合题意,故选A。
4.B 考查祈使句的用法。——为了准备测试,我首先应该做什么 ——准备好你所有的笔记,然后制订一个计划。根据题意可知,此处是祈使句,表示对他人提出建议。get sth. ready 将……准备好,是固定搭配。故选B。
5.C 考查介词的用法。fill... with...用……装满……,相当于be full of,故选C。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"never depend on me to do everything"和"your room"可知,此处表示收拾你的房间。故选A。
7.C 考查连词。根据题干中的"Volleyball is a popular sport"可知,此处是说"我"的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看排球比赛。再根据题干中的likes可知,选C。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然;exactly确切地;unluckily不幸地;instead反而,代替。根据 "She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可推知,前后两句意思发生转折,即她没有扔掉旧衣服,反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。 故选D。
9.D 考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建,张贴;put out 扑灭;put away将……收起;put in 安装。——这些天,天气越来越冷了。——是的。如果你不能忍受常州寒冷的天气,或许你可以安装一个中央供暖系统。根据句意可知选D。
10.A 考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It's for the elderly only"可知,此处表示"你最好不要"。故选A。B项表示"别客气";C项表示"没问题";D项表示"没关系"。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了作者一家人去乡村农场学做面包和比萨的经历。
11.A go on a training course 参加培训课程,符合文意,故选A。
12.C 结合文意可知,此处表顺承,故选C。
13.B 根据设空后的"and when we arrived, we went straight to bed"可推知,这是一段很长的车程。故选B。
14.A 此处是说,我们早早地起床。get up 起床,符合文意。故选A。
15.C 结合上下文可知,此处是说,我们的老师Michael。
16.B 此处是说,用我们的手把面粉和水混合在一起。mix 混合,符合文意。故选B。
17.B 根据下文中的"Then she started to enjoy it"可知,此处是说"我"的妹妹起初一直在抱怨。at first 起初。故选B。
18.A 此处是说,集中注意力听从指示。follow 听从(指示、忠告等),符合文意。故选A。
19.D 此处是说,不过制作小圆面包花费"我"很长时间。time时间,符合文意。故选D。
20.D 根据句意可知,此处是说,我们最后把我们名字的首字母放在每一个小圆面包的底部。on"在……上",表示与某物表面接触,符合文意。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品。
21.B 代词指代题。由第二段中的"you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar"可知,them指代黄油和糖。
22.A 图文转换题。由第三段可知,把小锅放在大锅上方,小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物,大锅里是温水。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做一种包含黄油和糖的巧克力甜品,故可推知,这篇文章对希望学会快速又轻松地制作甜点的Mark最有用,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,并从其能带来乐趣、有难度以及有危险三个方面进行了分析。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"DIY can bring us fun. English people like DIY"可知,DIY可以给人们带来乐趣,所以英国人喜欢DIY。故选B。
25.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章为"总分总"结构,第①段和第⑤段为总述,中间第②③④段为分述,分别说明DIY能带来乐趣、DIY可以很难以及DIY可以很危险。故选A。
26.B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,并从其能带来乐趣、有难度以及有危险三个方面进行了分析,故本文主要介绍了英国的DIY。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 剪纸在中国拥有悠久的历史,但是它现在却面临着消失的危险。Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大付出了自己的努力。
【篇章梳理】
27.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago"可知选C。
28.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it"可知选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知,此处是说,她参加了一个活动来宣传中国剪纸。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,只有B项的内容没有被提到。
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now"可知选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了绛州澄泥砚传承人为了让千年砚台重新焕发新活力所做的努力。
32—36 CAEBD
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
37.known 【解析】根据文中的"making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years"可知,此处是说杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名,be known for因为……出名,符合语境。故填known。
38.as 【解析】根据上下文可知,随着钢骨伞越来越流行,油纸伞停产了,根据语境可填as。
39.gave 【解析】根据文中的"a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather"可知,此处是说刘伟学放弃了高薪工作,give up放弃,符合语境。又由语境可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填gave。
40.fell 【解析】fall in love with是固定短语,意为"爱上……",又根据文中的"at a very young age"可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填fell。
41.making 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是指制作竹伞骨,所以用make,表示"制作",并根据and后的pasting可知,此处需用动名词,并列作including的宾语。故填making。
42.win 【解析】根据本句语境可知,此处是说刘伟学改进伞以赢得年轻人的喜欢,win意为"赢得";此处动词不定式表目的。故填win。
43.thicker 【解析】根据文中的"As the traditional paper breaks easily"可知,此处是说他用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张,thick意为"厚的";又结合语境可知,此处需用比较级。故填thicker。
44.closed 【解析】根据文中的"his umbrellas were opened" "about 1,000 times without breaking"可知,他的伞被打开和关闭了大约1 000次。close意为"关闭",此处与opened并列,需用过去分词,构成被动语态。 故填closed。
45.less 【解析】根据文中的"He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs"可知,此处是说用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨,这样伞就更轻了,此处需用little的比较级less。
46.only 【解析】根据文中的"To ensure quality(质量)"可知,此处是说为了保证质量,他的工作室每年只生产1 000把伞。only意为"仅仅,只"。故填only。
五、补全对话
47.Can you tell me how to make it
48.How many strawberries do I need
49.Put them into the blender
50.How much milk do I need
51.Is that OK/Can I drink it now
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My First DIY Work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint everywhere. I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful.
I want to know more about DIY. Thus, I will take a course in DIY. I will also buy more books about it.
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2025译林牛津版英语八年级上学期
Unit 4 Do it yourself
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2023·重庆八中期中)The students take active part in sports games during the sports festival.
A. the; the B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /
( )2.If you are a DIY-lover, it is necessary for you to read the before taking action.
A. stamps B. postcards
C. instructions D. decisions
( )3.(2023·江苏苏州吴江区期中改编)Don't be about short videos, or you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A. crazy B. care C. bored D. strict
( )4.—To prepare for the test, what should I do first
— all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
A. Don't leave B. Get C. Don't get D. Leave
( )5.—Can I fill the box my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. with; of D. of; with
( )6.(2023·四川成都锦江区期末改编)Tom, Mom isn't in today. I can cook for you but never depend on me to do everything. Go and your room, please.
A. tidy B. repair C. leave D. attend
( )7.Volleyball is a popular sport. my father my mother likes watching volleyball matches.
A. Both; and B. Not; but
C. Not only; but also D. All of; and
( )8.(2023·江苏南京秦淮区期中)—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn't throw them away. , she made some useful things from them.
A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Unluckily D. Instead
( )9.—It's getting colder and colder these days.
—Yes. Maybe you can a central heating system if you can't stand the cold weather in Changzhou.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put in
( )10.—Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It's for the elderly only.
A. You'd better not B. Not at all
C. No problem D. Never mind
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they'd take me and my younger sister to go on a training 11 so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 12 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very 13 drive, and when we arrived, we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 14 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 15 , Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 16 flour(面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨) 17 . Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate(集中注意力) on 18 the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! It took me a long 19 to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(名字的首字母) 20 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!
( )11.A. course B. trip C. bus D. farm
( )12.A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )13.A. easy B. long C. short D. wide
( )14.A. got up B. cared about C. got off D. tidied up
( )15.A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. neighbour
( )16.A. adding B. mixing C. using D. bringing
( )17.A. all the time B. at first
C. at last D. for the first time
( )18.A. following B. watching
C. repeating D. getting
( )19.A. walk B. age C. month D. time
( )20.A. with B. in C. out D. on
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点). I'll do it in a "bain-marie", or, well, some people call it "water bath". I myself love the name "bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie", you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right
( )21.What does the underlined word "them" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
( )22.[课标新增|图文转换]From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate
( )23.Who may find the passage most useful
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
B(2023·广州十六中期中改编)
①DIY means "Do It Yourself". It is quite popular in the UK.
②DIY can bring us fun. English people like DIY. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If they want to paint the walls or put in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. So more and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people use DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn(经济低迷) now, many people can not buy a big house. They are thinking about how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
③DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished.
④DIY can also be dangerous. Unluckily, many people don't care about it and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
⑤So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
( )24.Why do English people like DIY
A. Because many stores sell DIY things.
B. Because DIY can bring them fun.
C. Because TV programmes teach them to do things by themselves.
D. Because all DIY projects are easy.
( )25.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]The structure of this passage is .
( )26.Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to do it yourself B. DIY in the UK
C. The joy of DIY D. Easier and safer DIY
C
[课标理念|文化意识]As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago. But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民), is trying to bring the art back to life.
One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy(书法) competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. "It is important to promote the art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make the art more popular," Woo said.
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to the people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
( )27.Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found
A. In America. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Australia.
( )28.What did Ms Woo do at a shopping centre near Washington
A. She won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show and got much fun and peace.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
( )29.The underlined word "promote" means " " in Chinese.
A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 发明 D. 制作
( )30.What can't people know about from the art of paper cutting according to the passage
A. Chinese cultural values.
B. Chinese food.
C. Chinese history.
D. Stories of Chinese people's life.
( )31.What can we learn from the passage
A. Paper cutting is only popular in America.
B. Paper cutting is only popular in China.
C. Paper cutting is for people who know about it.
D. Paper cutting is in danger of disappearing.
D
Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstones(砚台) are the "Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)" in China. They have been must-haves for fans of calligraphy and Chinese painting. The Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone in Shanxi province is one of China's most famous inkstones. It is known for its fine texture(质地). 32.
The skill in making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones can date back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to revive(复活) this ancient skill. They visited libraries to read historical papers about the inkstone. 33. They walked along the Fenhe River and collected mud of all kinds to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay(黏土), they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln(窑) in smoke.
34. One of the key steps is mud filtering(过滤). "The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour," he said.
After many difficulties, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones. In 1994, their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones.
Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao's son, is a third-generation inheritor of the Chengni inkstone craftsmanship. 35. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the colors of the Chengni inkstone from three to eight.
In 2013, Lin Tao built the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. 36. "Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive," he said.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. However, bringing it back to life was no easy task.
B. In 2019, the 33-year-old returned from his studies abroad.
C. It feels like "a baby's skin" and can do less harm to the brush.
D. More than 10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill.
E. According to them, it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone.
四、(2022·江苏南京秦淮外国语学校期中改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 37 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production(停产) 38 steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 39 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I 40 in love with the art at a very young age." Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 41 bamboo ribs(竹伞骨) and pasting(粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio(工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 42 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 43 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 44 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 45 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns(图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality(质量), his studio makes 46 1,000 umbrellas each year.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 47.
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 48.
B: You need five strawberries. First wash them and then cut them up.
A: What's next
B: 49. .
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 50.
B: About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and make it work for two minutes.
A: I see. 51.
B: Yes. You can drink it now.
A: Great. Thank you, Mom.
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
DIY在年轻人中很流行,我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文,题目为"My First DIY Work"。
提示:
1.准备工作;
2.制作过程;
3.……
要求:
1.书写规范,要点齐全;
2.至少补充一点内容;
3.词数不少于70,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My First DIY Work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACDDA
完形 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BBADD
阅读 A[21—23] BAD B[24—26] BAB
C[27—31] CCABD D[32—36] CAEBD
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词。第一空后的active的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰,take an active part in表示"积极参与"。第二空特指体育节期间的体育比赛,应用定冠词the,故选B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你是一个DIY爱好者,对你来说在采取行动之前阅读操作指南是必要的。instructions 用法说明,操作指南,符合句意。故选C。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,be crazy about"对……着迷"符合题意,故选A。
4.B 考查祈使句的用法。——为了准备测试,我首先应该做什么 ——准备好你所有的笔记,然后制订一个计划。根据题意可知,此处是祈使句,表示对他人提出建议。get sth. ready 将……准备好,是固定搭配。故选B。
5.C 考查介词的用法。fill... with...用……装满……,相当于be full of,故选C。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"never depend on me to do everything"和"your room"可知,此处表示收拾你的房间。故选A。
7.C 考查连词。根据题干中的"Volleyball is a popular sport"可知,此处是说"我"的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看排球比赛。再根据题干中的likes可知,选C。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然;exactly确切地;unluckily不幸地;instead反而,代替。根据 "She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可推知,前后两句意思发生转折,即她没有扔掉旧衣服,反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。 故选D。
9.D 考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建,张贴;put out 扑灭;put away将……收起;put in 安装。——这些天,天气越来越冷了。——是的。如果你不能忍受常州寒冷的天气,或许你可以安装一个中央供暖系统。根据句意可知选D。
10.A 考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It's for the elderly only"可知,此处表示"你最好不要"。故选A。B项表示"别客气";C项表示"没问题";D项表示"没关系"。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了作者一家人去乡村农场学做面包和比萨的经历。
11.A go on a training course 参加培训课程,符合文意,故选A。
12.C 结合文意可知,此处表顺承,故选C。
13.B 根据设空后的"and when we arrived, we went straight to bed"可推知,这是一段很长的车程。故选B。
14.A 此处是说,我们早早地起床。get up 起床,符合文意。故选A。
15.C 结合上下文可知,此处是说,我们的老师Michael。
16.B 此处是说,用我们的手把面粉和水混合在一起。mix 混合,符合文意。故选B。
17.B 根据下文中的"Then she started to enjoy it"可知,此处是说"我"的妹妹起初一直在抱怨。at first 起初。故选B。
18.A 此处是说,集中注意力听从指示。follow 听从(指示、忠告等),符合文意。故选A。
19.D 此处是说,不过制作小圆面包花费"我"很长时间。time时间,符合文意。故选D。
20.D 根据句意可知,此处是说,我们最后把我们名字的首字母放在每一个小圆面包的底部。on"在……上",表示与某物表面接触,符合文意。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品。
21.B 代词指代题。由第二段中的"you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar"可知,them指代黄油和糖。
22.A 图文转换题。由第三段可知,把小锅放在大锅上方,小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物,大锅里是温水。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做一种包含黄油和糖的巧克力甜品,故可推知,这篇文章对希望学会快速又轻松地制作甜点的Mark最有用,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,并从其能带来乐趣、有难度以及有危险三个方面进行了分析。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"DIY can bring us fun. English people like DIY"可知,DIY可以给人们带来乐趣,所以英国人喜欢DIY。故选B。
25.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章为"总分总"结构,第①段和第⑤段为总述,中间第②③④段为分述,分别说明DIY能带来乐趣、DIY可以很难以及DIY可以很危险。故选A。
26.B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,并从其能带来乐趣、有难度以及有危险三个方面进行了分析,故本文主要介绍了英国的DIY。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 剪纸在中国拥有悠久的历史,但是它现在却面临着消失的危险。Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大付出了自己的努力。
【篇章梳理】
27.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago"可知选C。
28.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it"可知选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知,此处是说,她参加了一个活动来宣传中国剪纸。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,只有B项的内容没有被提到。
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now"可知选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了绛州澄泥砚传承人为了让千年砚台重新焕发新活力所做的努力。
32—36 CAEBD
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
37.known 【解析】根据文中的"making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years"可知,此处是说杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名,be known for因为……出名,符合语境。故填known。
38.as 【解析】根据上下文可知,随着钢骨伞越来越流行,油纸伞停产了,根据语境可填as。
39.gave 【解析】根据文中的"a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather"可知,此处是说刘伟学放弃了高薪工作,give up放弃,符合语境。又由语境可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填gave。
40.fell 【解析】fall in love with是固定短语,意为"爱上……",又根据文中的"at a very young age"可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填fell。
41.making 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是指制作竹伞骨,所以用make,表示"制作",并根据and后的pasting可知,此处需用动名词,并列作including的宾语。故填making。
42.win 【解析】根据本句语境可知,此处是说刘伟学改进伞以赢得年轻人的喜欢,win意为"赢得";此处动词不定式表目的。故填win。
43.thicker 【解析】根据文中的"As the traditional paper breaks easily"可知,此处是说他用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张,thick意为"厚的";又结合语境可知,此处需用比较级。故填thicker。
44.closed 【解析】根据文中的"his umbrellas were opened" "about 1,000 times without breaking"可知,他的伞被打开和关闭了大约1 000次。close意为"关闭",此处与opened并列,需用过去分词,构成被动语态。 故填closed。
45.less 【解析】根据文中的"He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs"可知,此处是说用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨,这样伞就更轻了,此处需用little的比较级less。
46.only 【解析】根据文中的"To ensure quality(质量)"可知,此处是说为了保证质量,他的工作室每年只生产1 000把伞。only意为"仅仅,只"。故填only。
五、补全对话
47.Can you tell me how to make it
48.How many strawberries do I need
49.Put them into the blender
50.How much milk do I need
51.Is that OK/Can I drink it now
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My First DIY Work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint everywhere. I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful.
I want to know more about DIY. Thus, I will take a course in DIY. I will also buy more books about it.
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