中考语法复习-宾语从句 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考语法复习
宾语从句
知识梳理
01
宾语从句的概念
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
I wonder whose the new car is.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
在句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。其属于主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句的引导词之特殊疑问词
考点①
特殊疑问代词：who、whom、whose、what、which，又称为连接代词
考点②
特殊疑问副词：when、where、why、how，又称为连接副词。
考点③
这些引导词通常在宾语从句在中充当某个成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
你有什么发现？
特殊疑问词引导
回答也和特殊疑问词有关
宾语从句引导词 who
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
Do you know who she is waiting for at the school gate
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
who引导的宾语从句, 一般在句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 whose
I wonder whose the new car is.
They forgot whose idea it was for them to discuss the problem again.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
whose引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作表语或定语。
宾语从句的语序
Who is he
简单句
… who he is
宾语从句
What can I do？
简单句
… what I can do.
宾语从句
宾语从句的语序
Do you know who is he
Do you know who he is
Could you tell me if there was a hospital
Could you tell me if was there a hospital
主句
引导词
宾语从句
陈述语序，句子结构：
主语+（系动词、情态动词、助动词）+谓语/形容词
×
×
动词的宾语从句
　　大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
　　We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
　　我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
　　He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
　　他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
　　I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
　　我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
　　Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip
　　你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
　　常见的这些词有:
　　make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
　　Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
　　在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
　　①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
　　我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
　　I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
　　我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
　　I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
　　我每天写日记成了习惯.
介词的宾语从句
　　用wh-类的介词宾语从句
　　We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
　　我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
　　The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
　　这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.
　　用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
　　有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
　　I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
She heard ________ a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.
0
1
2
3
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8
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A. what
D．it
C．this
B．that
Are you ready？
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2
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8
9
10
D．what
B．which
C．this
A. that
I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.
Grammar
0
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2
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A．if
B．when
D．that
C. whether
—Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow？
—Sorry, I don’t know.
Grammar
0
1
2
3
4
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7
8
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10
A. where
D．who
C. when
B. whether
—Do you know　　　　 Gina is married
—Yes. She is a mother of three children.
Grammar
1. ________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday. A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
2．—Could you please tell me 　　　　
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A．which postcards I should take
B．what kind of postcards you have
C．when I should pay for the postcards
D．where I can get some postcards
3．Mr. Li 　　　　climbing the mountains this weekend because of the nice weather.
A．suggests B．warns C．promises D．hopes
4．I met a good friend __________ yesterday.
A．at Mr. Green B．at Mr. Greens
C．at Mr. Green’s D．at Mr. Greens’
5．—How do you like the movie you watched last night
—It was so ___________that it made me_____________.
A．scary；scary B．scary；scared
C．scared；scary D．scared；scared
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B. where
D. how
C. which
A. what
—I’m sorry for ________ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
宾语从句引导词
0
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2
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A. that
D. which
C. whose
B. who
—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for
—Her cousin, Susan.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
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A. where
D. what
B. when
C. which
You can tell ________ planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky.
宾语从句引导词
模拟练习
02
根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me____________
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home
—Sorry，I’m not sure ____________.
根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back
thanks