2024年中考英语语法复习-宾语从句课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
中考语法复习
宾语从句
知识梳理
01
Lead In
我相信 …
我相信 你
我相信 你可以做到
谓语后的充当宾语的部分
由单词或者短语变成句子就是宾语从句
宾
谓
主
单词
句子
宾
谓
主
宾
谓
主
Task：Grammar
宾语从句
感叹句
定义
引导词
陈述语序
时态
否定前移
what感叹句
how感叹句
宾语从句的定义
我相信 …
我相信 你
我相信 你可以做到
I believe …
I believe you.
I believe you can do that.
谓语后的充当宾语的部分
由单词短语变成句子就是宾语从句
单词
句子
单词
句子
宾语从句的引导词
Could you tell me if there was a hospital
Do you know who he is
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
He just cares about whether he can make more money.
主句（主语+谓语）
引导词
宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
从句为陈述句时
从句为一般疑问句时
从句为特殊疑问句时
特殊疑问词：what, who, where,
when, why, how, how many …
that在一般情况下可省略
whether/if
宾语从句
考点一　引导词
1.在that 引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以省略。
The radio says （that） it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
2.连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me 　　　　　　　to you
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗
what he said
宾语从句的连接词
　　从属连词
　　连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
　　that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
　　if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
　　He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
　　他告诉我他明年上大学.
　　I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
　　我不知道是否还会有公交车.
连接代词
　　连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等.
　　连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
　　Do you know who has won Red Alert game
　　你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
　　The book will show you what the best CEO should know.
　　这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
连接副词
　　连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
　　He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
　　他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
　　Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
　　你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗
宾语从句
whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder 　　 　　　you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况中,宾语从句的引导词通常使用whether:
（1）具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;
（2）介词之后用whether;
（3）不定式前用whether。
if/whether
宾语从句
考点二　时态
1.当主句为过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Joan was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
2.当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light 　 　 　　faster than sound.
莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
travels/goes
宾语从句
考点三　语序
1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said.
→The teacher said （that） he was a good child. 老师说他是个好孩子。
2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether 　　 　　　　　. 我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left. 我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
he works hard
宾语从句
[拓展] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构的简单句。
I don’t know what I should say.
→I don’t know what　　　　　.
我不知道要说什么。
to say
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
你有什么发现？
特殊疑问词引导
回答也和特殊疑问词有关
宾语从句的概念
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
I wonder whose the new car is.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
在句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。其属于主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句的引导词之特殊疑问词
考点①
特殊疑问代词：who、whom、whose、what、which，又称为连接代词
考点②
特殊疑问副词：when、where、why、how，又称为连接副词。
考点③
这些引导词通常在宾语从句在中充当某个成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
宾语从句引导词 who
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
Do you know who she is waiting for at the school gate
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
who引导的宾语从句, 一般在句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 whose
I wonder whose the new car is.
They forgot whose idea it was for them to discuss the problem again.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
whose引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作表语或定语。
模拟练习
02
翻译句子 完成下列宾语从句：
1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）
【答案】
1. Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）
2. Can you tell me where he is （他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me the way to the station （我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me why the train is late （为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）
把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.
The man says___________________
2. I have joined the League. He says.
He says________________________
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.
Our teacher tells us________________________________________
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei The man asks us.
The man asks us_____________________________________
5. Can you swim Please tell me.
Please tell me_________________
6. How can we do the work well
I always think of ___________________________________________
7. When do you go to bed He asks me.
He asks me _________________
8. Where did you meet Mr Green
I want to know___________________________________________
9. What are they drawing Do you know
I want to know_____________________________________
10. Where do they stop on the way I ask.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.
2. He says he has joined the League.
3. Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.
4. The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.
5. Please tell me whether you can swim.
6. I always think of how we can do the work well.
7. He asks me when I go to bed.
8. I want to know where you met Mr Green.
9. I want to know what they are drawing.
10.I ask where they stop on the way.
thanks