Units 7-10 期末复习笔记2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world
square 平方，正 (adj.)方的 a square table 一张方桌
n. 广场 Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
2. in size 在尺寸上.
height 在高度上
weight在重量上
3.population.人口;人口数量
①常与the连用，作主语时，谓语动同常用单数，但表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语常用复数。
The population of this city is 8 million.
Three quarters of the population are farmers.
②表示人口多用boy/large，人口少用small.
India has a large population.
This city's population is very small.
③询问某国，某地有多少人口用：What's the population of…
What's the population of Canada
4.Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲人，亚洲的
Europe欧洲 European
Africa非洲 African
5.tour 旅行,旅游. tourist 旅行者;观光者.
6.amazed 感到惊异，相当于 surprised 主语是人
amazing 令人惊奇的，主语是物
I am amazed at the amazing news.
7.As far as I know.就我所知
8. protect the environment 保护环境
9. achieve 达到,完成 n.achievement 成就，成绩
主语是sb.
come true 主语是sth.
I can achieve my dream./My dream can come true.
10.succeed(v.)成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
They succeeded in solving the problem.
success(n.)成功;successful (adj.)成功的;successfully(adv.)成功地
12.形容词和副词的比较级的一些特殊用法
⑴比较级的同义句转换：
①more...than与 less...than,not as/so…as 可以转换
The story is more interesting than that one.
= That story is less interesting than this one.
②比较级表示最高级意义：
比较级+than +any other+…=最高级
⑵比较级的两种特殊用法
①比较级+and+比 或more and more+adj./adv.原级越来趣…
bigger and bigger more and more beautiful
②the+比...,the+比... 越...就...
The healthier you are,the happier you will be.
(3)形容词最高级的两种特用法
①one of+ the+形最+n复. 最…之一
②the+序数词+形最十几单. 第几最…的
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
11.weigh v.重量是：It weighs 500 kilos.
称...的重:He weighed the fruit.
weight(n.)重量,体重. lose Weight 减肥
12. awake adj.醒着的 asleep(睡着的) Is he awake or asleep
wake(vt.)
13.fall over绊倒，跌倒
(fell) down倒下
off（从某处）跌落 The girl fell off the bike.
asleep
fall in love with
14.die from 死于(外部原因) She died from an accident.
of 死于(内部原因) He did of heart trouble.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
already 已经 多用于肯定向中
用于疑问句中表惊讶、惊喜、意外等
yet 还 否定句句尾
已经 疑问句句尾
2、 be full of… 充满…
filled with…
The bottle is full of water
filled with water
3、hurry up赶快；匆忙 hurry to 某地（匆忙去某地）
to do sth (匆忙做某事)
in a hurry 匆忙地
4.mark n .分数=point 记号
V.做记号
5.sand (n. 沙子 不可名) sandy (adj.)
6.towards介词“朝；向；对着 walk towards 走向
7.abroad 在国外；到国外 go abroad出国
8. success (n、成功) successful (adj、成功的）
successfully (adv. 成功地） succeed (v. 成功)
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
eg. He succeeded in finishing his homework yesterday.
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
Don’t give up and well be successful one day.
9.belong to+在+名词/人称代词宾格（属于…）
This book belongs to Lucy./me.
This look is Lucy's./mine.
10.one another=each other 互相
11. million百万 thousand千 hundred百
①数字+million/thousand/hundred
②millions/thousands /hundreds of+...
12.record n.唱片；记录.
v.录制，录音
13.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
14.wait in line 站成一排
15.①What do/does sb like 某人喜欢什么？
②What do/does sb look like 某人长得什么样？
③What's sb like 某人性格人品格如何？
④How do you like' what do you think of… 你认为…样？
16.①other+n.=others 其他的
some…others…(一些…，其它的…)
②另一个 another(指三者或三者以上中的另一个)
the other(指两者中的另一个)
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, is a farmer.
The one is too big.Can you show me one
Some students are playing football,_we talking each other.
They have marry friends.(other/others).
必须→否定回答 needn't=don't have to (不必).
must 必须 否定回答 needn’t=don’t have to(不必)
一定(表推测) must be一定是
may be 或许是 can't be 不可能是
mustn't不许
-Must I leave school
- No,you .
18.fight with sb 和某人打架
(fought) for… 为…而战
against 和…作战
19.①hope(wish) sb to do sth 希望做某事
②hope that+主+谓+…=wish sb to do希望某人做某事
Best wishes 致以良好的祝愿.
We all to succeed.
Our parents us to get good grades.
Our parents that we can get good graces.
20.the number of+n.（…的数量→谓动动词单数）.
a number of+n.(许多…）
The member of students 50.
A number of students are planting trees.
现在完成时态 系统讲解与练习
一、现在完成时的构成 have\has +过去分词
二、含义：
①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果
例：I have finished my homework.
②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续
例：I have lived here since 1990.
三、现在完成时的四个基本句型
1.肯定句 He has finished the work.
2.一般疑问句Has he finished the work Yes, he has. No,he hasn't.
3.否定句 He has not finished the work.
4.特殊疑问句 What has he done
四、十个标志性词语
①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾②yet 已经 否定句和疑问句句尾③ever 曾经 ④never 从不 ⑤just 刚刚 ⑥before 以前 ⑦so far 到目前为止 ⑧how long 多久 ⑨how many times多少次 ⑩in the last/past 5 years
五、两个词组
have / has gone to 去了某地
have / has been to 去过某地
两大结构
七、在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和一段时间状语连用.
①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn\ work\ stand\ lie\ know\ walk\ keep\ have\ wait\ watch\ sing\ read\ sleep\ live
②短暂性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续。如：leave\ start\ set out\ arrive\ reach\ get to\begin\ stop\ shut\ turn off\ marry\ put\put on\ get up\ wake\ fall\ join\ meet\ receive\finish\ end\ complete\ become\ come\ go\ die\ open\ close\ break\give\jump\ buy\ borrow
Exercise:
一、用for 或since填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.
2.Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7o'clock.
5.India has been an independent country 1974.
6.The bus is late. We've been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Mike has been ill a long time.He has been in hospital____
October.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Thanks a lot. It's sunny again. It (rain) for a long time.
2. Mr.Li______(live)here since 8 years old
3.Since Mr.Li came here, he (teach) in this school.
4. It's the third time that I (see) him this month.
5.-Is your mother at home -No, she (go) to work.
6. Her mother (become)a doctor in 1970.
She (work) in the hospital since 26 years old.
7.He (teach) English here since we_______(see) him 5 year ago.
8. -How many times you_____(be)to Beijing
-Only once.I (go) there two years ago.
9. I've lost my cat. you ever____(see) it anywhere
10. My parents are not at home.They (leave) for Shanghai.
11. Wait here, please. The train (not arrive) yet.
12.-Where is my dictionary -Li Ping (take) it away.
13.I (lose) my pen, and I (look)for it now.
14.I (not see) such a strange thing before.
15. He joined the Party in 1990. He (be) a party member for 10 years.
16. -How long Uncle Wang (work) in this factory
-Since 1995
17. So far the children (learn) 1,000 English words.
18. you____(repair) your bike -Yes. I _(repair)it a moment ago.
19. I'll tell him the news that our class (win) already.
20.She (stay) here for over 5 years.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
1. invent v.发明；创造 invented
invention inventions
2. progress n.(不可数) 进步;进展
make great progress 取得巨大进步
3. rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 rapidly快速地
4. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
反
usual 通常心;平常的 as usual 往常
5. encourage V.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encouragement 鼓励.
Our teacher encourages us to study hard.我们老师鼓励我们努力学习。
social adj.社会的 society 社会
sociable adj.好交交际的;合群的;友好的
7. peaceful adj.和平口;安宁的 peace和平
8.thousand thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的.
⑴thousands of +可名复,表不确定的数量
类似的表达还有 hundreds of;millions of;billions of等
⑵thousand前有具体数词修饰,表确切数目,thousand用单数。
且不与of连用 如：50→ five thousand
9.Germany 德国 German
India 印度 Indian
Japan 日本 Japanese
10.safe adj.安全的;无危险的 safety
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years
1. sweet adj甜蜜的；甜的；悦目的
n.糖果；甜食
2.memory cn. 回忆；记忆
复数：memories.
记忆力
3. in need 处于困境中的
need(n) be in need of 需要…
There is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要…
4. check v.检查；审查
check out 观察；察看；仔细检查
5. soft adj.软的；柔软的（反义词：hard硬的）
6.clear v.清理；清除 adj.清晰的；明显的 clear out 清理；丢掉
7. no longer 不再 (= not…any longer)
8.part v.离开；分开；（使）散开（part with:放弃；交出）
n.部分
9. certain adj 某一 a certain+单数可数名词
某些 certain+复数名词
adv. certainly 当然；可以
10. honest adj.诚实的；老实的
① an honest man 一个诚实的人.
② to be honest 说实话.
11. truthful adj.诚实的；真实的.
true→truth→truthful
adj. n. adj.
12.among.(介词） （表范围）在（其)中；…之一
among 与between 区别：
①among 用于三者或三者以上
②between 一般指两者之间（往往与and搭配使用.）
13.regard. v.将…认为；把…视为；看待
regard…as…：将…认为…；把…视为…
14. consider. v. ①仔细考虑（+doing sth.)
②注视
③认为
15.hold v. ①拥有
②举行；主持；抓住；拿着