Unit 8 A green world期末复习练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world期末复习练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 17:40:41 | ||
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2024年春学期八年级英语Unit 8期末复习练习
一、重要词汇
1.挖_________________ 2.认真的，严肃的________________3.面包果_______________
4减少，降低___________ 5.关上（开关）_________________6.回收利用_____________
7导致，造成vt_________ 8.明智的，充满智慧_____________9.塑料n_______________
10.分开，_____________ 11.回收利用n__________________12.允许vt_____________
13.砍倒________________ 14.处罚，惩罚vt________________15.罚款vt_____________
16.限制vt______________ 17.依靠，依赖，指望vi_________ 18.依靠，取决于________
19.丰富的_______________ 20.资源n______________________21.明智地adv__________
22.用完，耗尽___________ 23.导致，产生vt_______________24不同（之处）n__________
25.展示_________________ 26.污染vt____________________27.伤害，损害vt_________
28.活着的adj_____________ 29.调查n_____________________30.空的adj_____________
31.灰尘，尘土n_________ __32.有害的adj________________ 33.土壤n_______________
34.电力，力量n____________ 33.煤n_____________________ 34.石油，原油n___________
35.气体，煤气n___________36.形成vt&vi________________ 37.粗心地adv____________
38.再使用vt_____________ 39.简单的adj________________ 40.步骤，措施n__________
巩固练习：根据中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--Have you __________ (挖) in the garden --Yes. But I can’t find the treasure.
2.Mr. Green looks ____________ today. Look, he is looking ___________ at his students. (严肃)
3.Air pollution has ____________ (引起) some problems. We must try to clean up the air.
4.Taiwan, _______ (隔开) by Taiwan Strait from the mainland, is not a country but part of China.
5._________ (依靠) too much and too long on our parents is not good for the growth of children.
6.What meaningful ________________ (调查) you did!
7.This kind of drug(药) often_______________ (产生) a feeling of excitement.
8.Have you heard of this saying, “Knowledge is_______________ (力量)".
二、重要短语和句型
重要短语
1.减少空气污染______________________ 2.节约水/能源_____________________
3.关灯/水龙头_______________________ 4.淋浴____________________________
5.保护环境__________________________ 6.将某物分类/组___________________
7.在公共场所________________________ 8.砍伐树木________________________
9.被警察罚款________________________ 10.依靠；取决于____________________
11.限制水污染_______________________ 12.新型能源_______________________
13.用完，花尽_______________________ 14.几乎不产生污染_________________
15.起作用___________________________ 16.到处丢垃圾_____________________
17.充满……_________________________ 18.除……之外，也，还_____________
19.回收空瓶_________________________ 20.做一次调查_____________________
21.对我们健康有害___________________ 22.保持水土_______________________
23.自然资源_________________________ 24.从地下挖出某物_________________
25.恶化/好转________________________ 26.正在使用/不在使用______________
27.遵循这些小步骤___________________ 28.培养绿色生活方式_______________
29.对...有好处______________________ 30.过去开车送我上学______________
31.保持那样________________________ 32.允许某人做某事 ________________
重要句型
1.我们可以通过缩短冲澡时问来节水。
We can __________ ____________ by ___________ shorter showers.
2.一些衣服放在善商店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂回收利用。
Some of the clothes ___________ ___________ in charity shops,_________ are _________ _________ the poor, and_________ are _________to factories for recycling.
3.如果在公共场所丢过圾，我们会被警察罚款。
If we_________ _________ in a public place,we will __________ ______ by the police.
4还有法律来限制空气污染和水污染
There are also_________ ____________ ___________ air and water pollution.
5.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这点很重要。
We_______ ________its rich resources ______ _______,so it is important ________us to protect it________.
巩固练习：单项选择
（ ）1.--What can we see in ___________ room --Nothing but __________ empty desk.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; an
（ ）2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits will ______ early in the next century.
A. use up B. be run out C. run out D. clean up
（ ）3. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept__________. And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in the place B. in place C. in some places D. in a place
（ ）4. — Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags any more. Let’s take our own bags ________.
— OK. And we should also walk to the supermarket _________ driving there.
A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead
（ ）5. --The bag looks big. Do you need a hand --Oh, it is empty. ___________.
A.Never mind B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks, anyway
（ ）6. Will the patient ____________ when the doctor ____________
A. operate; reaches B. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrives D. be operated; gets
（ ）7.There used to be many _____ fish and plants in the river, but now the river is polluted. We can’t see them any more.
A. alive B. live C. living D.lively
（ ）8. Another two months will be needed before the bridge ______________.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
（ ）9. It’s difficult to separate water ______________ oil.
A. into B. from C. out D. with
（ ）10. Please don't talk in class until you _______.
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
语法
1：被动语态的一般将来时的含义
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：
He _____________________________ taken to hospital in a few minutes.
The food _________________________eaten by the dog soon.
2：被动语态的一般将来时的构成(以 support 为例)
S(主语）_____________________________.
或S(主语）_____________________________.
注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“___________+动词的过去分词”来表达。
巩固练习：单项选择
（ ）1. ----What will you do with the waste paper
---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
（ ）2. ---Carl, Jack's birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me ---I will go there if I ________.
A.will be invited B. will invite C am invited D. am invited to
（ ）3.During the Two Sessions(两会), even teenagers can ____ a chance to make their voices heard.
A. be given to B. give C. be given D. give to
（ ）4.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell D.shouldn’t tell
（ ）5.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G__________around most parts of China in the near future.
is used B.is using C. will use D. will be used
参考答案
词汇巩固练习
dug 2.serious seriously 3.caused 4.separated 5.Depending
6.surveys 7.produces 8.power 9.harm 10.steps
二、重要词组
1.reduce air pollution 2.save water/power
3.turn off the lights/tap 4.take showers
5.protect the environment 6.separate sth. Into groups
7.in a public place 8.cut down trees
9.be fined by the police 10.depend on/upon
11.limit water pollution 12.new types of energy
13.run out 14.produce little pollution
15.make a difference (to sb./sth.) 16.drop litter/ throw rubbish everywhere
17.be filled with 18.as well as
19.recycle empty bottles 20.do a survey
21.be harmful to our health 22.keep soil in place
23.natural resources 24.dig up sth. from the ground
25.change for the worse/better 26.be in use/ be not in use
27.follow these small steps 28.develop a green lifestyle
29.be good for 30.used to drive me to school
31.keep it that way 32.allow sb. to do sth.
重要句型
save water taking 2.are sold some given to others sent
3.drop litter be fined 4.laws to limit 5.depend on to live for wisely
巩固练习：1-5 D C B C D 6-10 C C B B B
三、1.will be/ is going to be will be/ is going to be 2.shall be
巩固练习：1-5 C C C A D
一、重要词汇
1.挖_________________ 2.认真的，严肃的________________3.面包果_______________
4减少，降低___________ 5.关上（开关）_________________6.回收利用_____________
7导致，造成vt_________ 8.明智的，充满智慧_____________9.塑料n_______________
10.分开，_____________ 11.回收利用n__________________12.允许vt_____________
13.砍倒________________ 14.处罚，惩罚vt________________15.罚款vt_____________
16.限制vt______________ 17.依靠，依赖，指望vi_________ 18.依靠，取决于________
19.丰富的_______________ 20.资源n______________________21.明智地adv__________
22.用完，耗尽___________ 23.导致，产生vt_______________24不同（之处）n__________
25.展示_________________ 26.污染vt____________________27.伤害，损害vt_________
28.活着的adj_____________ 29.调查n_____________________30.空的adj_____________
31.灰尘，尘土n_________ __32.有害的adj________________ 33.土壤n_______________
34.电力，力量n____________ 33.煤n_____________________ 34.石油，原油n___________
35.气体，煤气n___________36.形成vt&vi________________ 37.粗心地adv____________
38.再使用vt_____________ 39.简单的adj________________ 40.步骤，措施n__________
巩固练习：根据中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--Have you __________ (挖) in the garden --Yes. But I can’t find the treasure.
2.Mr. Green looks ____________ today. Look, he is looking ___________ at his students. (严肃)
3.Air pollution has ____________ (引起) some problems. We must try to clean up the air.
4.Taiwan, _______ (隔开) by Taiwan Strait from the mainland, is not a country but part of China.
5._________ (依靠) too much and too long on our parents is not good for the growth of children.
6.What meaningful ________________ (调查) you did!
7.This kind of drug(药) often_______________ (产生) a feeling of excitement.
8.Have you heard of this saying, “Knowledge is_______________ (力量)".
二、重要短语和句型
重要短语
1.减少空气污染______________________ 2.节约水/能源_____________________
3.关灯/水龙头_______________________ 4.淋浴____________________________
5.保护环境__________________________ 6.将某物分类/组___________________
7.在公共场所________________________ 8.砍伐树木________________________
9.被警察罚款________________________ 10.依靠；取决于____________________
11.限制水污染_______________________ 12.新型能源_______________________
13.用完，花尽_______________________ 14.几乎不产生污染_________________
15.起作用___________________________ 16.到处丢垃圾_____________________
17.充满……_________________________ 18.除……之外，也，还_____________
19.回收空瓶_________________________ 20.做一次调查_____________________
21.对我们健康有害___________________ 22.保持水土_______________________
23.自然资源_________________________ 24.从地下挖出某物_________________
25.恶化/好转________________________ 26.正在使用/不在使用______________
27.遵循这些小步骤___________________ 28.培养绿色生活方式_______________
29.对...有好处______________________ 30.过去开车送我上学______________
31.保持那样________________________ 32.允许某人做某事 ________________
重要句型
1.我们可以通过缩短冲澡时问来节水。
We can __________ ____________ by ___________ shorter showers.
2.一些衣服放在善商店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂回收利用。
Some of the clothes ___________ ___________ in charity shops,_________ are _________ _________ the poor, and_________ are _________to factories for recycling.
3.如果在公共场所丢过圾，我们会被警察罚款。
If we_________ _________ in a public place,we will __________ ______ by the police.
4还有法律来限制空气污染和水污染
There are also_________ ____________ ___________ air and water pollution.
5.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这点很重要。
We_______ ________its rich resources ______ _______,so it is important ________us to protect it________.
巩固练习：单项选择
（ ）1.--What can we see in ___________ room --Nothing but __________ empty desk.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; an
（ ）2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits will ______ early in the next century.
A. use up B. be run out C. run out D. clean up
（ ）3. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept__________. And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in the place B. in place C. in some places D. in a place
（ ）4. — Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags any more. Let’s take our own bags ________.
— OK. And we should also walk to the supermarket _________ driving there.
A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead
（ ）5. --The bag looks big. Do you need a hand --Oh, it is empty. ___________.
A.Never mind B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks, anyway
（ ）6. Will the patient ____________ when the doctor ____________
A. operate; reaches B. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrives D. be operated; gets
（ ）7.There used to be many _____ fish and plants in the river, but now the river is polluted. We can’t see them any more.
A. alive B. live C. living D.lively
（ ）8. Another two months will be needed before the bridge ______________.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
（ ）9. It’s difficult to separate water ______________ oil.
A. into B. from C. out D. with
（ ）10. Please don't talk in class until you _______.
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
语法
1：被动语态的一般将来时的含义
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：
He _____________________________ taken to hospital in a few minutes.
The food _________________________eaten by the dog soon.
2：被动语态的一般将来时的构成(以 support 为例)
S(主语）_____________________________.
或S(主语）_____________________________.
注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“___________+动词的过去分词”来表达。
巩固练习：单项选择
（ ）1. ----What will you do with the waste paper
---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
（ ）2. ---Carl, Jack's birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me ---I will go there if I ________.
A.will be invited B. will invite C am invited D. am invited to
（ ）3.During the Two Sessions(两会), even teenagers can ____ a chance to make their voices heard.
A. be given to B. give C. be given D. give to
（ ）4.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell D.shouldn’t tell
（ ）5.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G__________around most parts of China in the near future.
is used B.is using C. will use D. will be used
参考答案
词汇巩固练习
dug 2.serious seriously 3.caused 4.separated 5.Depending
6.surveys 7.produces 8.power 9.harm 10.steps
二、重要词组
1.reduce air pollution 2.save water/power
3.turn off the lights/tap 4.take showers
5.protect the environment 6.separate sth. Into groups
7.in a public place 8.cut down trees
9.be fined by the police 10.depend on/upon
11.limit water pollution 12.new types of energy
13.run out 14.produce little pollution
15.make a difference (to sb./sth.) 16.drop litter/ throw rubbish everywhere
17.be filled with 18.as well as
19.recycle empty bottles 20.do a survey
21.be harmful to our health 22.keep soil in place
23.natural resources 24.dig up sth. from the ground
25.change for the worse/better 26.be in use/ be not in use
27.follow these small steps 28.develop a green lifestyle
29.be good for 30.used to drive me to school
31.keep it that way 32.allow sb. to do sth.
重要句型
save water taking 2.are sold some given to others sent
3.drop litter be fined 4.laws to limit 5.depend on to live for wisely
巩固练习：1-5 D C B C D 6-10 C C B B B
三、1.will be/ is going to be will be/ is going to be 2.shall be
巩固练习：1-5 C C C A D