课件43张PPT。选择型阅读(一)
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：36分)1．The three passages above are all __________.
A．jokes B．notices
C．news D．letters
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文为三则小笑话。故选A。
答案：A2．The seven girls didn't get wet because __________.
A．the umbrella was big enough
B．the seven girls wore their raincoats
C．it wasn't raining at all
D．it wasn't a heavy rain
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasn't raining.” 可知，这七个小女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选C。
答案：C3．Little Robert spent the money __________.
A．helping the poor old lady
B．buying candies for himself
C．helping his mom
D．buying gifts for his mom
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“‘I gave it to a poor old woman，’ he said.”和“She is the one who sells candies.”可知，这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选B。
答案：B4．__________ broke the mirror.
A．Nancy B．Laura
C．Robert D．Jason
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Why are you so happy, Jason？” “I broke a mirror”， he replied.”可知选D。
答案：D5．Which of the following is true?
A．Robert's mother was very kind.
B．Little Robert would get four cents every day.
C．Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.
D．Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jason's words.【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“‘You're a good boy，’ said the mother proudly.”，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送给可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。
答案：A1．From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on________.
A．June 8, 2005 B．June 22, 2005
C．June 22, 2013
【解析】从“Lily's 8th Birthday”与“June 22,2013”可推测出B项正确。
答案：B2．According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in________.
A．Canada B．America C．England
【解析】根据信息中“Address：63 Lily Road, London SW1, England.”可知C项是正确的。
答案：C3．You can borrow books________.
A．at 10：30 am on Monday
B．at 10：00 pm on Thursday
C．at 3：30 pm on Saturday
【解析】从“Thursday：8：00 am-9：00 pm”和“Saturday：Closed”可以得出周四早上8：00至晚上9：00开馆，周六全天闭馆，排除B、C。故选A。
答案：A4．According to the survey (调查) of 2,000 American online shoppers，________ people shop online from 5 pm to 8 pm.
A．320 B．640 C．800【解析】从柱形图分析下午5点至晚上8点进行网上购物的人数占32%，故从下午5点至晚上8点网上购物的人数为：2 000×32%＝640，故选B。
答案：B5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．You'd better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.
B．The boats will take you to different places for swimming.
C．Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour.【解析】由信息中“Adult：$80.00Child：$40.00”说明成人票价80美元，小孩票价40美元。他们共需要花费120美元。因此C项错误。
答案：C1．Barbie's family name is ________.
A．Roberts B．Millicent
C．Shepherd D．Bratz
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.”可知，Barbie的姓是Roberts，故选A。
答案：A2．Barbie's trouble is that ________.
A．it wears heavy make-up and miniskirts
B．other dolls are more popular with little girls
C．other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D．it has become less popular in the international market【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.”可知，Barbie的麻烦是市场上有很多相似的玩具在与其竞争。故选C。
答案：C3．Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai EXCEPT ________.
A．going shopping B．having food
C．drinking juice D．taking photos
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.”可知，在芭比商店女孩们不可以照相。故选D。
答案：D4．What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers” in the passage?
A．珠宝设计师 B．发型设计师
C．舞台设计师 D．服装设计师
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Fashion designers...to make new dresses for Barbie.”可知，fashion designer的意思是“服装设计师”，故选D。
答案：D5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B．Barbie's Past and Present
C．Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party
D．Barbie Lost Her Magic
【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史和现在的情况。故选B。
答案：B1．In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?
A．People. B．Animals.
C．Activities. D．Islands.
【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“who are interested in adventure and sport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。
答案：A2．According to the passage, Mount Yasur __________.
A．is no longer active
B．is on Pentecost Island
C．erupts almost every day
D．rises 800 meters into the sky
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts almost every day...”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。
答案：C3．Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A．People can climb it easily.
B．People can make money.
C．People can watch snow on it.
D．People can surf the volcano.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。
答案：D4．Which of the following about land diving is true?
A．It is not dangerous at all.
B．It was first called “bungee jumping”．
C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony.”和最后一句“Every spring, island natives(men only) still take part in this amazing activity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动，C项正确。故选C。
答案：C5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C．To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。
答案：B
课件53张PPT。选择型阅读(二)
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：36分)1. What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?
A．She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later.
B．She was looking forward to getting help from friends.
C．She expected to leave London and go back home.
D．She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.【解析】推理判断题。作者刚到达站台时“I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很难过。但是当作者在站台行走时“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的帮助，心里应该会感受到一点点温暖。
答案：A2．In the last paragraph, the underlined words “that terrible loss” probably mean __________.
A．I was crying when I took the underground in London
B．I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then
C．I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me
D．I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.” 可知，应该是从那之后再也没有联系过叔叔一家。
答案：B3．What is the passage mainly about?
A．It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.
B．It describes the writer's experience through the underground.
C．It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.
D．It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.【解析】主旨大意题。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架离开后在站台得到了很多陌生人的帮助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.” 所以本篇文章主要是来感谢那些帮助过作者的陌生人。
答案：D1．What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”？
A．Visit him or her at any time.
B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.
D．Visit him or her soon.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可判断选C。
答案：C2．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复
C．请审阅 D．请来访
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“...you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判断选B。
答案：B3．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“You may refuse by saying ‘Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.’”可推断出拒绝别人时要说明理由。
答案：C4．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Buy small presents when invited.
B．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判断选B。
答案：B5．Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook.
C．On a poster. D．In a newspaper.
【解析】文章出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能出现在旅行指南或指导手册上。
答案：B1．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A．Sir John Gurdon.
B．Shinya Yamanaka.
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.
D．Gurdon's science teacher.【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知约翰·格登和山中伸弥共同获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
答案：C2．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?
a．create the sheep Dolly
b．take a cell from an adult frog
c．use a person's skin to create stem cells
d．move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell
e．grow into a clone of a frog
A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c
C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-e-d-a-c【解析】根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选B。
答案：B
3．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?
A．无知的 B．无畏的
C．荒废的 D．荒谬的
【解析】由第四段第一句中“...Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys...”这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，因此ridiculous应是“荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选D。
答案：D4．According to the passage, which statement is true?
A．As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B．He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C．It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
D．In spite of his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.【解析】第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless...”与A项不符；第四段第一句中“...Gurdon ranked last... in biology”与B项不符；倒数第二段最后一句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.”与C项不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”与D项相符。故选D。
答案：D5．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Ninety percent of the time things don't work.
B．Luck favors the prepared mind.
C．Life is full of surprises.
D．How to know cells actually work.
【解析】由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知，幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。
答案：B1．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?
A．Something even without legs.
B．Something not popular among people.
C．A person who is neutral.
D．A person who cares about nothing.【解析】细节理解题。A项没有腿的东西；B项不受人们欢迎的东西；C项中立的人；D项什么都不关心的人。根据第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.”可知，作者将蛇的外观描述为“没有腿的东西”。
答案：A2．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?
A．They welcome snakes as their best friends.
B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake.
C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.
D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.” 可知，我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一条蛇。这说明大多数人不喜欢蛇。故选择B。
答案：B3．Although some snakes are poisonous, __________.
A．they cause many people's death
B．they control the population of mice
C．they are not dangerous to people
D．they are only a small number
【解析】推理判断题。第三段最后一句“We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.” 说明有毒的蛇只是少数，故选择D。
答案：D4．People who really like snakes are open-minded because they __________.
A．are able to put aside differences
B．think all the snakes are poisonous
C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes
D．take part in the poison argument【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.” 说明喜欢蛇的人思想开明，他们能够抛开分歧，欢迎蛇做朋友。故选择A。
答案：A5．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer __________.
A．dislikes snakes
B．has the best luck
C．loves snakes
D．prefers to be left alone
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.”可知作者是站在蛇一边的，所以排除选项A；而文章并没有提及作者是否幸运，选项B也排除。最后一段第二句“They would prefer to be left alone”它们宁愿独处，此处指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除选项D。故选择C。
答案：C
