2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（连云港卷）附解析
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（连云港卷）附解析 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（连云港卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．This isn’t my umbrella. ________ is over there, behind the door.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
3．Amy has a good voice and she wishes to be a singer ________ her mother some day.
A．like B．past C．from D．into
4．— Will Sandy come to the party
— I’m not sure. She didn’t give me a ________ reply.
A．secret B．direct C．special D．central
5．The public sign “” means people are not ________ to take photos.
A．allowed B．helped C．warned D．reminded
6．Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there.
A．hardly B．politely C．carefully D．peacefully
7．The ________ of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.
A．place B．date C．theme D．event
8．Every year, Samuel ________ a DIY present to his father on Father’s Day.
A．will send B．sends C．will be sent D．is sent
9．—I wonder ________.
—Maybe next week.
A．where will Jim give a talk B．when will Jim come back
C．where Jim’s family will go D．when Jim will see us again
10．—I think teenagers should sleep over 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I can’t believe it. C．It’s my pleasure. D．It’s hard to say.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 11 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger ”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 20 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 23 , so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 24 to the question about being great: 25 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
11．A．how B．why C．when D．where
12．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
13．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
14．A．but B．or C．so D．because
15．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
16．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
17．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
19．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
20．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
21．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
22．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
23．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
24．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
25．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness Courses
Yolanda would like to do gentle exercise in the open air in the evenings. She likes to do things with groups of older people. Yoga School In our large mixed ability classes, you can work at your own relaxed speed and learn about yoga in ancient India. From 7 to 9 a.m. and 6 to 8 p.m., on Mondays and Fridays.
Bashir likes meeting people, team sports and competition. He wants to improve his sporting skills and get stronger and fitter. He is free two afternoons a week. Beach volleyball Join us every Sunday morning at Sunnysands beach. Kids and adults are welcome to take part. We’re not professionals. We just play for fun and exercise!
Vikash doesn’t have much free time. He wants to be able to exercise for an hour a day in the evenings or early morning. He prefers to do things on his own. Tara’s Tai Chi Most of our members are people in their forties, fifties and sixties who enjoy the gentle movements of Tai Chi. All our classes are held in Anderson Park. Week nights from 6 to 8 p.m.
Laurent wants something he can do with his wife and teenage children. They all enjoy being outdoors, especially at the seaside. He only has weekends free. Fitness Fans’ Gym We’re open every day from 7 a.m. to midnight. Personal fitness trainers will study your individual needs and design an exercise programme just for you.
26．Which fitness course can Vikash take
A．Beach volleyball. B．Tara’s Tai Chi. C．Yoga School. D．Fitness Fans’ Gym.
27．Who will choose “Tara’s Tai Chi”
A．Laurent. B．Laurent’s wife. C．Yolanda. D．Bashir.
28．What does Laurent think about when he chooses the fitness course
A．The place and the interest. B．The time and the place.
C．The children and the team sports. D．The time and the competition.
B
The classroom hummed (发低哼声) with the usual Monday morning activity.
Miss Eller called the students to Morning Meeting and watched while they got settled. Finally, she said, “Happy Monday morning, everyone.” A chorus of greetings came back.
“Today is a decision-making day,” Miss Eller announced. A few eyebrows raised. “Today, we’re ready to start a new unit.” Miss Eller made sure everyone was really tuned in. “Our new unit is the natural world,” said Miss Eller, and she wrote the words on the board. A hand raised.
“How do we choose our topic ” Zach asked.
“Ah, I’m glad you asked,” smiled Miss Eller. She circled her arms wide. “The natural world includes everything around us, and everything around other people, all over the world. That’s too much for us to learn about, so we need to narrow our topic down quite a bit.”
Kayla raised her hand. “Does that mean we have to pick one place in the world to learn about I pick Alaska.”
“That’s the idea, Kayla, but even Alaska is a very big topic,” answered Miss Eller. “We would have to narrow that down even further. Yes, Zach ”
“Would a grasshopper’s (蚱蜢的) knees be narrow enough ” Everyone giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Well, that might be a little too narrow, but grasshoppers would be an excellent topic. I want all of you to think about one thing in the natural world that you want to learn about. We’ll talk about this again after lunch. Okay ” Everyone nodded.
“Now, whose turn is it to do the weather chart ” As Miss Eller started the daily routine (日常工作), twenty-two busy brains were thinking up ideas.
29．What did Miss Eller write on the blackboard
A．Alaska. B．Grasshoppers.
C．The natural world. D．Everything around us.
30．The underlined part “was really tuned in” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．stopped talking B．understood exactly
C．was really touched D．was listening carefully
31．Why did Miss Eller ask her students to narrow their topic down
A．Because the natural world was too big a topic.
B．Because the students were too young to pick a topic.
C．Because the students had too much to learn in school.
D．Because Miss Eller was not good at choosing a good topic.
32．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Miss Eller taught Maths
B．Miss Eller was popular with her students
C．Miss Eller thought Kayla’s idea was the best
D．Miss Eller asked Zach to help her pick a right topic
C
As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the square(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”
When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.
“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”
I went into the cava. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.
The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
33．Who found the treasure
A．Jim B．Ben Gunn C．Long John Silver D．Three mutineers
34．Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver
A．He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C．His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
D．He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
35．Where was the square waiting
A．At the cave B．In the stockade C．In the boat D．Behind the tree
36．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. They left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.
b. The squire was waiting for them at the cave.
c. Ben Gunn took the treasure to the cave.
d. One night, the captain died.
A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．b-c-a-d
D
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation(导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guide in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is named AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appears as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
37．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
38．What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
39．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3-D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
40．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Unsure.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A yearbook is a type of a book published every day. 41
42 They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers and even hair to remember events.
In 1806, the first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in the USA．
43 The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.
Most yearbooks have a similar format(格式), which has individual(有个性的) photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.
In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and sometimes with text about their accomplishments at high school and their future plans.
In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the whole school. Each student has more space for answers for students to answer, such as “Favourite teachers ” or “Where will you be in 5 years ” 44
Today, we use computers to make most of the book 45 With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events.
A．The first formal yearbook was published in China.
B．Yearbooks are also developing.
C．The answers appear alongside students’ photos.
D．The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.
E．Yearbooks are generally complied (编纂) by a student club.
F．Yearbooks have one same format to use.
G．It is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
47．What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school
48．It was in his (九十) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
49．A stranger (主动提供) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused.
50．The young men are trying to be (先锋) in the field of high technology.
B.短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 51 wormwood (艾草). It tastes unpleasant b 52 smells very good. It can be used as a medical treatment. People can see wormwood in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This book is w 53 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). It is written by Li Shizhen who was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wormwood can treat a great number of illnesses. H 54 of years later, in Qichun, central Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, it is still serving local people. And it has become the main industry in this area. The life of local people is getting better and better by g 55 wormwood. At the same time, it’s famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
be known for, one, do some shopping, can’t wait, share…with., visit, hand in, get on well with, dream of, get lost
56．Jack has been to America . He went there with his cousin last year.
57．—Helen, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
—Sorry, I with my mother at the supermarket.
58．If you don’t take a map with you, you in Shanghai Disneyland.
59．Alice becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.
60．—Zibo its baroecue (烧烤) recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
61．It’s a good habit for us our homework on time.
62．Kitty is very generous. She likes things her friends.
63．Spring is so beautiful. I to go outside and play.
64． others can help us carry on with our work more smoothly.
65．All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the names for me.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a time. He always holds up a handmade poster that reads “Free Listening”.
Rana is a student at the same university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark. Now they have been good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.“I believe that listening plays an important role in our life,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they make for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stressed. Whatever they want to talk about, it does good to them, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
66．Where can people find Clark listening to others
67．How does Rana feel after she talks with Clark
68．How old was Clark when he started “Free listening”
69．Why does Andrew Wolf encourage Clark to continue his free listening
70．What do you think of Clark
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．端午节将至，你校向学生征集“传统节日游园会”的活动项目。假如你是林涛，请浏览下面所列的中国传统节日，选择一个你最喜欢的，用英文介绍该节日的活动，并从中这些活动中选出你认为最有意义的一项，且阐明你的理由，然后以电子邮件的方式向负责人Miss Wang推荐该节日。
Traditional Chinese
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名学校等信息。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals. Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals, I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Lin Tao
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部有趣的卡通片。它今天仍然很受欢迎。
考查冠词。the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一部有趣的卡通，funny是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：这不是我的雨伞。我的在那边，在门后面。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This isn’t my umbrella.”可知这不是我的雨伞，横线处应表示我的雨伞，横线后没有名词应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：艾米有一副好嗓子，她希望有一天能成为像她妈妈一样的歌手。
考查介词辨析。like像；past超过；from来自；into进入。根据“Amy has a good voice”可知，艾米有一副好嗓子，所以她希望能成为像她妈妈一样的歌手。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定。她没有直接答复我。
考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，是指没有直接答复，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个公共标志意思是不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；helped帮助；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据图标可知，图标意思是禁止拍照。因此是不允许拍照。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：西蒙的祖父母在乡下平静地过生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；peacefully平静地。根据“they like the life there.”可知他们喜欢那里的生活，因此是平静地生活着。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：2022年第19届杭州亚运会的主题是“心连心，@未来”。
考查名词辨析。place地方；date日期；theme主题；event事件。根据“Heart to Heart, @Future”可知是运动会主题。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：每年父亲节，塞缪尔都会给父亲送一份DIY礼物。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Every year”可知是每年，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道吉姆什么时候才能再见到我们。——也许下周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，可排除；根据“Maybe next week”可知是时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该睡 8 小时以上。——我同意你的看法。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有益。
考查交际用语。I agree with you我同意你的看法；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知充足的睡眠对他们的健康有益，因此是同意看法的。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
11． 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文Here is the...to the question about being great:...a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用how，故选A。
12． 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
besides在……旁边；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，和外面对应的是里面，故选D。
13． 句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种更壮更大？
stronger更强大的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“and bigger”可知，和更大并列的是更强大的，故选A。
14． 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
15． 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿开；cut down减少。根据上文“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。
16．句意：让我们耐心地等待。
seriously严重地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指耐心等待。故选D。
17． 句意：然后，男孩离开去学习，四年后，他回到自己的家。
waited等待；looked看；left离开；asked问。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开家外出学习，故选C。
18． 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。
something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知，没什么事发生。故选B。
19．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可推知，看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选D。
20．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。
realise实现；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据上文“he plant inside the house will be safer,,..it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，男孩认为房子里的植物会更大，但是事实上是外面的植物更大，所以他不理解，故选B。
21．句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。
22．句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger”可知，父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。
23． 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。
protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become big.”可知，植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。
24． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
result结果；answer回答；way方式；reason理由。根据“to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，故选B。
25． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据上文“do they become great ”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于锻炼的需求以及四种健身课程。
26．细节理解题。根据“He wants to be able to exercise for an hour a day in the evenings or early morning. He prefers to do things on his own.”和“We’re open every day from 7 a.m. to midnight. Personal fitness trainers will study your individual needs and design an exercise programme just for you.”可知，Vikash可以早上或者晚上在健身房锻炼，个人健身教练也可以为他设计专属锻炼计划。所以“Fitness Fans’ Gym”适合Vikash。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yolanda would like to do gentle exercise in the open air in the evenings. She likes to do things with groups of older people.”和“Most of our members are people in their forties, fifties and sixties who enjoy the gentle movements of Tai Chi. All our classes are held in Anderson Park. Week nights from 6 to 8 p.m.”可知，Yolanda会选择“Tara’s Tai Chi”，她可以和年龄大的人们在一起锻炼，同时公园也是属于室外，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They all enjoy being outdoors, especially at the seaside. He only has weekends free.”可知，Laurent考虑的是时间和地点。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Miss Eller在课堂上布置“自然世界”话题的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“‘Our new unit is the natural world,’ said Miss Eller, and she wrote the words on the board”可知，Miss Eller在黑板上写下的字是“the natural world”。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。结合前后文“Today, we’re ready to start a new unit”和“Our new unit is the natural world”可知，Miss Eller要确保每个人都在认真听她说话才继续说下去。“was really tuned in”有“认真听讲”之意，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“That’s too much for us to learn about, so we need to narrow our topic down quite a bit”可知，因为自然世界这个话题太大了，所以Miss Eller要求缩小话题范围。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“As Miss Eller started the daily routine (日常工作), twenty-two busy brains were thinking up ideas”可推断，Miss Eller课堂的参与度很高，由此可知她很受学生的欢迎。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Ben Gunn和乡绅，医生共同应对三位反叛者寻找财富的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I dug around that tree and found the treasure”可知是说话的人找到了财宝，由第一句可知说话的人为Ben Gunn。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. 可知医生觉得当时地图已经无用了。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据They were waiting at the cave可知他们正在洞穴里等，由前文可知他们指的是乡绅和医生。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We left them on the island可知a选项，根据第一段最后一句They were waiting at the cave可知b选项，根据第一段第三行 I took the treasure to the cave可知c选项，根据倒数第三段第一句That night, the captain died可知d选项。本文故事是按时间顺序展开叙述的，故顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
37．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
41．G 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴。
41．根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published every day.”可知此处介绍年鉴是一种每天出版的书。选项G“它是用来记录和记住过去的学年。许多学校出版年鉴。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s”可知此处介绍几百年前的年鉴，选项D“第一本年鉴出现在17世纪。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.”可知年鉴的工作人员通常有一名或多名编辑负责收集和汇编所有信息。此处介绍的是年鉴的编写，选项E“年鉴通常由一个学生俱乐部编纂。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Each student has more space for answers for students to answer,”以及后面的问题可知，此处是介绍问题的答案，选项C“答案会出现在学生的照片旁边。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Today, we use computers to make most of the book ”可知此处介绍如今使用电脑制作年鉴的大部分内容，选项B“年鉴也在发展。”符合语境，故选B。
46．politely
【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。
根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
47．graduating
【详解】句意：你从初中毕业后有什么计划？根据汉语提示可知，graduate“毕业”，动词，介词after后接动名词形式，故填graduating。
48．nineties
【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家在他九十多岁时完成了他的著名的小说。in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁时”，ninety“九十”，复数是nineties。故填nineties。
49．offered
【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她拒绝了。offer“主动提供”，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。
50．pioneers
【详解】句意：年轻人正尽力成为高科技领域的先锋。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，而由“The young men”可知应用其复数形式，故填pioneers。
51．(c)alled 52．(b)ut 53．(w)idely 54．(H)undreds 55．(g)rowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的功效。
51．句意：它被称作艾草。此处介绍艾草这种植物，结合首字母可知应是“被称作”be called。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：它尝起来不好吃但是闻起来很好。根据“It tastes unpleasant...smells very good.”可知前后是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
53．句意：这本书被广泛地认为是中药的经典。空处修饰“is believed”应用副词，结合首字母可知是widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
54．句意：几百年之后，在蕲春，湖北省的中心，李时珍出生并被养大的地方，艾草仍服务于当地百姓。根据“...of years later”可知是hundreds of“数百”。首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
55．句意：当地人的生活通过种植艾草正变得越来越好。根据“The life of local people is getting better and better by g...wormwood”可知是通过种植艾草变得更好，grow“种植”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填(g)rowing。
56．once 57．was doing some shopping 58．will get lost 59．dreamt of 60．has been known for 61．to hand in 62． sharing with 63．can’t wait 64．Getting on well with 65．visitors’
【解析】56．句意：Jack已经去过美国一次了。他去年和他的表兄弟去的那。根据“He went there with his cousin last year.”可知，Jack去过美国一次，“一次”要用once。故填once。
57．句意：——Helen，你为什么不在昨天下午5点的时候接我电话？——对不起，我正和我妈妈在超市购物。根据“why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon ”可知，空格处要用过去进行时，又因为“at the supermarket”可知，她正在购物，所以空格处要用“do some shopping”的过去进行时形式，故填was doing some shopping。
58．句意：如果你不带个地图，你将在上海迪士尼迷路。根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，空格处应填“get lost迷路”，根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时，所以空格处要用将来时，故填will get lost。
59．句意：Alice当她是一个孩子的时候，她梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞家。根据“...becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.”可知，成为芭蕾舞家是Alice的梦想，且句子为一般过去时，所以空格处要用dreamt of。故填dreamt of。
60．句意：——淄博最近因它的烧烤而出名。——是的，许多从全国各地的人涌向这座城市。根据“its baroecue (烧烤) recently.”可知本句应用现在完成时，根据“many people from all over the country flock to this city.”可知，淄博因烧烤而闻名。所以空格处应填be known for的现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has been done。因为空格前是Zibo，所以空格处要用has been known for。故填has been known for。
61．句意：对于我们来说按时交作业是一个好习惯。根据“...our homework on time”可知，空格处应填hand in表示“上交”。根据“It’s a good habit for us...”可知，此句为“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.”。所以空格处要用to hand in。故填to hand in。
62．句意：Kitty是非常慷慨的。她喜欢和她的朋友们分享东西。根据“Kitty is very generous.”可知，空格处应用短语“share...with...”表示“和……分享……”，又因为第一空前面是likes，所以空格处要用share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing；with。
63．句意：春天是如此的美丽。我等不及出去玩耍。根据“Spring is so beautiful.”可知，空格处应填“can’t wait”表示“等不及做某事”。故填can’t wait。
64．句意：和其他人相处得好可以帮助我们把我们的工作更加顺利地进行下去。根据“...can help us carry on with our work more smoothly.”可知，空格处应填getting on well with，空格处位于句首，所以首字母要大写，动词要变成动名词形式作主语。故填Getting on well with。
65．句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。请把所有参观的人名列一张表给我。根据“All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the...”及所给单词可知，空格处应用visit的名词vistior。根据“all the... names for me”可知，空格处应用visitor复数的所有格visitors’来表示参观者的姓名。故填visitors’。
66．In front of a building at his university. 67．She feels relaxed. 68．He was 25 years old. 69．Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through. 70．He is a kind and helpful person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
66．根据第一段“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a time.”可知人们能够在大学的一栋建筑前发现克拉克，故填In front of a building at his university.
67．根据第二段“She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.”可知她觉得和克拉克说话很放松，故填She feels relaxed.
68．根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.”可知克拉克开始”免费聆听”是在25岁时，故填He was 25 years old.
69．根据最后一段“Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.”可知安德鲁 沃尔夫鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。是因为倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战，故填Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. …he lets them decide what to talk about.”可知他倾听人们的故事，说明他是乐于助人的，也是一个善良的人，故填He is a kind and helpful person.
71．例文；
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals. Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. I am willing to introduce something about it to you. Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year. The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China, who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country. Hopeless and angry, he threw himself into the Milo River. Nowadays, people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. One of my favorite is the dragon boat race. It’s very lively.
In my opinion, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China, for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.
Best regards,
Lin Tao
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示关于传统节日的相关介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明最喜欢的中国传统节日。表明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是端午节；
第二步，具体阐述端午节。从“时间、起源、庆祝活动”等几个方面介绍端午节；
第三步，书写结语。表达端午节最有意义的一点是，它提醒牢记祖先的诚实和忠诚的真正精神。
【亮点词汇】①be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
②in honor of为纪念
③have great devotion for为……做出突出贡献
④in my opinion依我来看
【高分句型】①The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China, who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country.（who引导定语从句）
②Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China, for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.（“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”句型；for引导原因状语从句）
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2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（连云港卷）
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1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．This isn’t my umbrella. ________ is over there, behind the door.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
3．Amy has a good voice and she wishes to be a singer ________ her mother some day.
A．like B．past C．from D．into
4．— Will Sandy come to the party
— I’m not sure. She didn’t give me a ________ reply.
A．secret B．direct C．special D．central
5．The public sign “” means people are not ________ to take photos.
A．allowed B．helped C．warned D．reminded
6．Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there.
A．hardly B．politely C．carefully D．peacefully
7．The ________ of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.
A．place B．date C．theme D．event
8．Every year, Samuel ________ a DIY present to his father on Father’s Day.
A．will send B．sends C．will be sent D．is sent
9．—I wonder ________.
—Maybe next week.
A．where will Jim give a talk B．when will Jim come back
C．where Jim’s family will go D．when Jim will see us again
10．—I think teenagers should sleep over 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I can’t believe it. C．It’s my pleasure. D．It’s hard to say.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 11 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger ”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 20 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 23 , so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 24 to the question about being great: 25 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
11．A．how B．why C．when D．where
12．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
13．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
14．A．but B．or C．so D．because
15．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
16．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
17．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
19．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
20．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
21．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
22．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
23．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
24．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
25．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness Courses
Yolanda would like to do gentle exercise in the open air in the evenings. She likes to do things with groups of older people. Yoga School In our large mixed ability classes, you can work at your own relaxed speed and learn about yoga in ancient India. From 7 to 9 a.m. and 6 to 8 p.m., on Mondays and Fridays.
Bashir likes meeting people, team sports and competition. He wants to improve his sporting skills and get stronger and fitter. He is free two afternoons a week. Beach volleyball Join us every Sunday morning at Sunnysands beach. Kids and adults are welcome to take part. We’re not professionals. We just play for fun and exercise!
Vikash doesn’t have much free time. He wants to be able to exercise for an hour a day in the evenings or early morning. He prefers to do things on his own. Tara’s Tai Chi Most of our members are people in their forties, fifties and sixties who enjoy the gentle movements of Tai Chi. All our classes are held in Anderson Park. Week nights from 6 to 8 p.m.
Laurent wants something he can do with his wife and teenage children. They all enjoy being outdoors, especially at the seaside. He only has weekends free. Fitness Fans’ Gym We’re open every day from 7 a.m. to midnight. Personal fitness trainers will study your individual needs and design an exercise programme just for you.
26．Which fitness course can Vikash take
A．Beach volleyball. B．Tara’s Tai Chi. C．Yoga School. D．Fitness Fans’ Gym.
27．Who will choose “Tara’s Tai Chi”
A．Laurent. B．Laurent’s wife. C．Yolanda. D．Bashir.
28．What does Laurent think about when he chooses the fitness course
A．The place and the interest. B．The time and the place.
C．The children and the team sports. D．The time and the competition.
B
The classroom hummed (发低哼声) with the usual Monday morning activity.
Miss Eller called the students to Morning Meeting and watched while they got settled. Finally, she said, “Happy Monday morning, everyone.” A chorus of greetings came back.
“Today is a decision-making day,” Miss Eller announced. A few eyebrows raised. “Today, we’re ready to start a new unit.” Miss Eller made sure everyone was really tuned in. “Our new unit is the natural world,” said Miss Eller, and she wrote the words on the board. A hand raised.
“How do we choose our topic ” Zach asked.
“Ah, I’m glad you asked,” smiled Miss Eller. She circled her arms wide. “The natural world includes everything around us, and everything around other people, all over the world. That’s too much for us to learn about, so we need to narrow our topic down quite a bit.”
Kayla raised her hand. “Does that mean we have to pick one place in the world to learn about I pick Alaska.”
“That’s the idea, Kayla, but even Alaska is a very big topic,” answered Miss Eller. “We would have to narrow that down even further. Yes, Zach ”
“Would a grasshopper’s (蚱蜢的) knees be narrow enough ” Everyone giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Well, that might be a little too narrow, but grasshoppers would be an excellent topic. I want all of you to think about one thing in the natural world that you want to learn about. We’ll talk about this again after lunch. Okay ” Everyone nodded.
“Now, whose turn is it to do the weather chart ” As Miss Eller started the daily routine (日常工作), twenty-two busy brains were thinking up ideas.
29．What did Miss Eller write on the blackboard
A．Alaska. B．Grasshoppers.
C．The natural world. D．Everything around us.
30．The underlined part “was really tuned in” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．stopped talking B．understood exactly
C．was really touched D．was listening carefully
31．Why did Miss Eller ask her students to narrow their topic down
A．Because the natural world was too big a topic.
B．Because the students were too young to pick a topic.
C．Because the students had too much to learn in school.
D．Because Miss Eller was not good at choosing a good topic.
32．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Miss Eller taught Maths
B．Miss Eller was popular with her students
C．Miss Eller thought Kayla’s idea was the best
D．Miss Eller asked Zach to help her pick a right topic
C
As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the square(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”
When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.
“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”
I went into the cava. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.
The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
33．Who found the treasure
A．Jim B．Ben Gunn C．Long John Silver D．Three mutineers
34．Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver
A．He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C．His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
D．He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
35．Where was the square waiting
A．At the cave B．In the stockade C．In the boat D．Behind the tree
36．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. They left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.
b. The squire was waiting for them at the cave.
c. Ben Gunn took the treasure to the cave.
d. One night, the captain died.
A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．b-c-a-d
D
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation(导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guide in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is named AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appears as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
37．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
38．What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
39．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3-D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
40．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Unsure.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A yearbook is a type of a book published every day. 41
42 They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers and even hair to remember events.
In 1806, the first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in the USA．
43 The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.
Most yearbooks have a similar format(格式), which has individual(有个性的) photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.
In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and sometimes with text about their accomplishments at high school and their future plans.
In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the whole school. Each student has more space for answers for students to answer, such as “Favourite teachers ” or “Where will you be in 5 years ” 44
Today, we use computers to make most of the book 45 With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events.
A．The first formal yearbook was published in China.
B．Yearbooks are also developing.
C．The answers appear alongside students’ photos.
D．The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.
E．Yearbooks are generally complied (编纂) by a student club.
F．Yearbooks have one same format to use.
G．It is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
47．What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school
48．It was in his (九十) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
49．A stranger (主动提供) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused.
50．The young men are trying to be (先锋) in the field of high technology.
B.短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 51 wormwood (艾草). It tastes unpleasant b 52 smells very good. It can be used as a medical treatment. People can see wormwood in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This book is w 53 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). It is written by Li Shizhen who was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wormwood can treat a great number of illnesses. H 54 of years later, in Qichun, central Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, it is still serving local people. And it has become the main industry in this area. The life of local people is getting better and better by g 55 wormwood. At the same time, it’s famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
be known for, one, do some shopping, can’t wait, share…with., visit, hand in, get on well with, dream of, get lost
56．Jack has been to America . He went there with his cousin last year.
57．—Helen, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
—Sorry, I with my mother at the supermarket.
58．If you don’t take a map with you, you in Shanghai Disneyland.
59．Alice becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.
60．—Zibo its baroecue (烧烤) recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
61．It’s a good habit for us our homework on time.
62．Kitty is very generous. She likes things her friends.
63．Spring is so beautiful. I to go outside and play.
64． others can help us carry on with our work more smoothly.
65．All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the names for me.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a time. He always holds up a handmade poster that reads “Free Listening”.
Rana is a student at the same university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark. Now they have been good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.“I believe that listening plays an important role in our life,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they make for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stressed. Whatever they want to talk about, it does good to them, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
66．Where can people find Clark listening to others
67．How does Rana feel after she talks with Clark
68．How old was Clark when he started “Free listening”
69．Why does Andrew Wolf encourage Clark to continue his free listening
70．What do you think of Clark
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．端午节将至，你校向学生征集“传统节日游园会”的活动项目。假如你是林涛，请浏览下面所列的中国传统节日，选择一个你最喜欢的，用英文介绍该节日的活动，并从中这些活动中选出你认为最有意义的一项，且阐明你的理由，然后以电子邮件的方式向负责人Miss Wang推荐该节日。
Traditional Chinese
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名学校等信息。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals. Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals, I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Lin Tao
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部有趣的卡通片。它今天仍然很受欢迎。
考查冠词。the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一部有趣的卡通，funny是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：这不是我的雨伞。我的在那边，在门后面。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This isn’t my umbrella.”可知这不是我的雨伞，横线处应表示我的雨伞，横线后没有名词应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：艾米有一副好嗓子，她希望有一天能成为像她妈妈一样的歌手。
考查介词辨析。like像；past超过；from来自；into进入。根据“Amy has a good voice”可知，艾米有一副好嗓子，所以她希望能成为像她妈妈一样的歌手。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定。她没有直接答复我。
考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，是指没有直接答复，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个公共标志意思是不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；helped帮助；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据图标可知，图标意思是禁止拍照。因此是不允许拍照。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：西蒙的祖父母在乡下平静地过生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；peacefully平静地。根据“they like the life there.”可知他们喜欢那里的生活，因此是平静地生活着。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：2022年第19届杭州亚运会的主题是“心连心，@未来”。
考查名词辨析。place地方；date日期；theme主题；event事件。根据“Heart to Heart, @Future”可知是运动会主题。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：每年父亲节，塞缪尔都会给父亲送一份DIY礼物。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Every year”可知是每年，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道吉姆什么时候才能再见到我们。——也许下周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，可排除；根据“Maybe next week”可知是时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该睡 8 小时以上。——我同意你的看法。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有益。
考查交际用语。I agree with you我同意你的看法；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知充足的睡眠对他们的健康有益，因此是同意看法的。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
11． 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文Here is the...to the question about being great:...a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用how，故选A。
12． 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
besides在……旁边；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，和外面对应的是里面，故选D。
13． 句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种更壮更大？
stronger更强大的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“and bigger”可知，和更大并列的是更强大的，故选A。
14． 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
15． 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿开；cut down减少。根据上文“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。
16．句意：让我们耐心地等待。
seriously严重地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指耐心等待。故选D。
17． 句意：然后，男孩离开去学习，四年后，他回到自己的家。
waited等待；looked看；left离开；asked问。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开家外出学习，故选C。
18． 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。
something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知，没什么事发生。故选B。
19．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可推知，看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选D。
20．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。
realise实现；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据上文“he plant inside the house will be safer,,..it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，男孩认为房子里的植物会更大，但是事实上是外面的植物更大，所以他不理解，故选B。
21．句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。
22．句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger”可知，父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。
23． 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。
protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become big.”可知，植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。
24． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
result结果；answer回答；way方式；reason理由。根据“to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，故选B。
25． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据上文“do they become great ”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于锻炼的需求以及四种健身课程。
26．细节理解题。根据“He wants to be able to exercise for an hour a day in the evenings or early morning. He prefers to do things on his own.”和“We’re open every day from 7 a.m. to midnight. Personal fitness trainers will study your individual needs and design an exercise programme just for you.”可知，Vikash可以早上或者晚上在健身房锻炼，个人健身教练也可以为他设计专属锻炼计划。所以“Fitness Fans’ Gym”适合Vikash。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yolanda would like to do gentle exercise in the open air in the evenings. She likes to do things with groups of older people.”和“Most of our members are people in their forties, fifties and sixties who enjoy the gentle movements of Tai Chi. All our classes are held in Anderson Park. Week nights from 6 to 8 p.m.”可知，Yolanda会选择“Tara’s Tai Chi”，她可以和年龄大的人们在一起锻炼，同时公园也是属于室外，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They all enjoy being outdoors, especially at the seaside. He only has weekends free.”可知，Laurent考虑的是时间和地点。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Miss Eller在课堂上布置“自然世界”话题的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“‘Our new unit is the natural world,’ said Miss Eller, and she wrote the words on the board”可知，Miss Eller在黑板上写下的字是“the natural world”。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。结合前后文“Today, we’re ready to start a new unit”和“Our new unit is the natural world”可知，Miss Eller要确保每个人都在认真听她说话才继续说下去。“was really tuned in”有“认真听讲”之意，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“That’s too much for us to learn about, so we need to narrow our topic down quite a bit”可知，因为自然世界这个话题太大了，所以Miss Eller要求缩小话题范围。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“As Miss Eller started the daily routine (日常工作), twenty-two busy brains were thinking up ideas”可推断，Miss Eller课堂的参与度很高，由此可知她很受学生的欢迎。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Ben Gunn和乡绅，医生共同应对三位反叛者寻找财富的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I dug around that tree and found the treasure”可知是说话的人找到了财宝，由第一句可知说话的人为Ben Gunn。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. 可知医生觉得当时地图已经无用了。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据They were waiting at the cave可知他们正在洞穴里等，由前文可知他们指的是乡绅和医生。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We left them on the island可知a选项，根据第一段最后一句They were waiting at the cave可知b选项，根据第一段第三行 I took the treasure to the cave可知c选项，根据倒数第三段第一句That night, the captain died可知d选项。本文故事是按时间顺序展开叙述的，故顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
37．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
41．G 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴。
41．根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published every day.”可知此处介绍年鉴是一种每天出版的书。选项G“它是用来记录和记住过去的学年。许多学校出版年鉴。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s”可知此处介绍几百年前的年鉴，选项D“第一本年鉴出现在17世纪。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.”可知年鉴的工作人员通常有一名或多名编辑负责收集和汇编所有信息。此处介绍的是年鉴的编写，选项E“年鉴通常由一个学生俱乐部编纂。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Each student has more space for answers for students to answer,”以及后面的问题可知，此处是介绍问题的答案，选项C“答案会出现在学生的照片旁边。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Today, we use computers to make most of the book ”可知此处介绍如今使用电脑制作年鉴的大部分内容，选项B“年鉴也在发展。”符合语境，故选B。
46．politely
【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。
根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
47．graduating
【详解】句意：你从初中毕业后有什么计划？根据汉语提示可知，graduate“毕业”，动词，介词after后接动名词形式，故填graduating。
48．nineties
【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家在他九十多岁时完成了他的著名的小说。in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁时”，ninety“九十”，复数是nineties。故填nineties。
49．offered
【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她拒绝了。offer“主动提供”，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。
50．pioneers
【详解】句意：年轻人正尽力成为高科技领域的先锋。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，而由“The young men”可知应用其复数形式，故填pioneers。
51．(c)alled 52．(b)ut 53．(w)idely 54．(H)undreds 55．(g)rowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的功效。
51．句意：它被称作艾草。此处介绍艾草这种植物，结合首字母可知应是“被称作”be called。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：它尝起来不好吃但是闻起来很好。根据“It tastes unpleasant...smells very good.”可知前后是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
53．句意：这本书被广泛地认为是中药的经典。空处修饰“is believed”应用副词，结合首字母可知是widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
54．句意：几百年之后，在蕲春，湖北省的中心，李时珍出生并被养大的地方，艾草仍服务于当地百姓。根据“...of years later”可知是hundreds of“数百”。首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
55．句意：当地人的生活通过种植艾草正变得越来越好。根据“The life of local people is getting better and better by g...wormwood”可知是通过种植艾草变得更好，grow“种植”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填(g)rowing。
56．once 57．was doing some shopping 58．will get lost 59．dreamt of 60．has been known for 61．to hand in 62． sharing with 63．can’t wait 64．Getting on well with 65．visitors’
【解析】56．句意：Jack已经去过美国一次了。他去年和他的表兄弟去的那。根据“He went there with his cousin last year.”可知，Jack去过美国一次，“一次”要用once。故填once。
57．句意：——Helen，你为什么不在昨天下午5点的时候接我电话？——对不起，我正和我妈妈在超市购物。根据“why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon ”可知，空格处要用过去进行时，又因为“at the supermarket”可知，她正在购物，所以空格处要用“do some shopping”的过去进行时形式，故填was doing some shopping。
58．句意：如果你不带个地图，你将在上海迪士尼迷路。根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，空格处应填“get lost迷路”，根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时，所以空格处要用将来时，故填will get lost。
59．句意：Alice当她是一个孩子的时候，她梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞家。根据“...becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.”可知，成为芭蕾舞家是Alice的梦想，且句子为一般过去时，所以空格处要用dreamt of。故填dreamt of。
60．句意：——淄博最近因它的烧烤而出名。——是的，许多从全国各地的人涌向这座城市。根据“its baroecue (烧烤) recently.”可知本句应用现在完成时，根据“many people from all over the country flock to this city.”可知，淄博因烧烤而闻名。所以空格处应填be known for的现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has been done。因为空格前是Zibo，所以空格处要用has been known for。故填has been known for。
61．句意：对于我们来说按时交作业是一个好习惯。根据“...our homework on time”可知，空格处应填hand in表示“上交”。根据“It’s a good habit for us...”可知，此句为“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.”。所以空格处要用to hand in。故填to hand in。
62．句意：Kitty是非常慷慨的。她喜欢和她的朋友们分享东西。根据“Kitty is very generous.”可知，空格处应用短语“share...with...”表示“和……分享……”，又因为第一空前面是likes，所以空格处要用share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing；with。
63．句意：春天是如此的美丽。我等不及出去玩耍。根据“Spring is so beautiful.”可知，空格处应填“can’t wait”表示“等不及做某事”。故填can’t wait。
64．句意：和其他人相处得好可以帮助我们把我们的工作更加顺利地进行下去。根据“...can help us carry on with our work more smoothly.”可知，空格处应填getting on well with，空格处位于句首，所以首字母要大写，动词要变成动名词形式作主语。故填Getting on well with。
65．句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。请把所有参观的人名列一张表给我。根据“All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the...”及所给单词可知，空格处应用visit的名词vistior。根据“all the... names for me”可知，空格处应用visitor复数的所有格visitors’来表示参观者的姓名。故填visitors’。
66．In front of a building at his university. 67．She feels relaxed. 68．He was 25 years old. 69．Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through. 70．He is a kind and helpful person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
66．根据第一段“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a time.”可知人们能够在大学的一栋建筑前发现克拉克，故填In front of a building at his university.
67．根据第二段“She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.”可知她觉得和克拉克说话很放松，故填She feels relaxed.
68．根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.”可知克拉克开始”免费聆听”是在25岁时，故填He was 25 years old.
69．根据最后一段“Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.”可知安德鲁 沃尔夫鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。是因为倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战，故填Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. …he lets them decide what to talk about.”可知他倾听人们的故事，说明他是乐于助人的，也是一个善良的人，故填He is a kind and helpful person.
71．例文；
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals. Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. I am willing to introduce something about it to you. Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year. The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China, who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country. Hopeless and angry, he threw himself into the Milo River. Nowadays, people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. One of my favorite is the dragon boat race. It’s very lively.
In my opinion, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China, for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.
Best regards,
Lin Tao
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示关于传统节日的相关介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明最喜欢的中国传统节日。表明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是端午节；
第二步，具体阐述端午节。从“时间、起源、庆祝活动”等几个方面介绍端午节；
第三步，书写结语。表达端午节最有意义的一点是，它提醒牢记祖先的诚实和忠诚的真正精神。
【亮点词汇】①be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
②in honor of为纪念
③have great devotion for为……做出突出贡献
④in my opinion依我来看
【高分句型】①The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China, who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country.（who引导定语从句）
②Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China, for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.（“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”句型；for引导原因状语从句）
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