2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（南京卷）附解析
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（南京卷）附解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 21:48:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（南京卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
3．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills.
A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to
4．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
5．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
6．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
8．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
9．—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A．has received B．will receive C．receives D．received
10．—I haven’t decided ________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.
A．if I will join the Reading Club B．that I will join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
11．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
12．The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A．weight B．height C．appearance D．personality
13．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
A．Ann likes sports very much. B．Ann’s favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber. D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
14．—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes.
—________. Thank you, Jack.
A．If you prefer B．It all depends C．If you don’t care D．It couldn’t be better
15．—Good evening, sir. What can I do for you We have some special noodles here.
—Mm, let me look at the menu. ________
A．I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.
B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please.
C．Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg
D．Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When Hailey was five, she saw a homeless man in her community. She asked her mom whether she could help him. Her mom 16 , and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been 17 with: helping the homeless.
She hopes to build 12 mobile shelters this year. When the first shelter was made, Hailey went through all of her homeless friends and 18 the decision based on many of their good qualities. Edward was chosen because he was so 19 when receiving food, so he was the first to get it.
Food is another one of Hailey’s choices. She grows fruit and vegetables, and hopes to offer 250 pounds to 20 has no home this year.
Besides the 12 mobile shelters and 250 pounds, she has collected many other things. Also, she is trying to 21 1000 dollars on her GoFundMe page and now it’s about half of the way to her goal.
The community has been 22 Hailey’s efforts. The cost to build one shelter only 300 dollars. The 23 of such a low price is that she has got many items donated.
Hailey’s dad Quentin said Hailey’s selflessness comes from a place which seems foreign to most but seems completely 24 to them. “It is no surprise to me that Hailey is so generous with her mom as an example. I am 25 of the contributions Hailey has made and will continue to make to her community. I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.
16．A．refused B．nodded C．laughed D．replied
17．A．angry B．strict C．busy D．charge
18．A．made B．missed C．cancelled D．compared
19．A．important B．curious C．poor D．polite
20．A．whichever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
21．A．save B．raise C．donate D．carry
22．A．praising B．doubting C．supporting D．controlling
23．A．reason B．result C．confidence D．purpose
24．A．attractive B．powerful C．friendly D．natural
25．A．proud B．guilty C．full D．afraid
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Little Robin Redbreast Sat up in a tree, Up went the kitty cat, Down went he. Down came the kitty cat— Away Robin ________ Said little Robin Redbreast, “Catch me if you can.” Then little Robin Redbreast Hopped upon a wall, Kitty cat jumped after him, And almost had a fall. Little Robin chirped and sang, And what did kitty say Kitty cat said, “Meow!” quite loud, And Robin flew away.
26．Which is the best word for “Away Robin, ________”
A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped
27．What may the little Robin Redbreast be
A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A duck. D．A squirrel.
28．How does Kitty cat feel at the end of the poem
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Stressed.
B
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
29．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer（推测）that electric cars ___________.
A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
30．The structure of the passage may be ___________.
A． B．
C． D．
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D．How Do we Make Fuels for Cars
C
Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don’t. How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes We all want success, but what are we doing wrong Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.
Not seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create. When you can see the bigger picture, you can begin to break the course down in steps, to see exactly how you’re going to get there. ① Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize, especially when you get less confident.
Working without priorities (优先事项)
When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don’t waste time on details that influence the course. ② Make your path simple. Pay attention to what’s important.
Procrastination (拖延症)
③ Though it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something. Many things can pull us away from starting our project.
Working long hours without breaks
You can’t do your best job if you’re very tired. ④ If you take care of yourself, you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand. According to studies, the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour, and then you will become less productive. So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
Listening to people who say “no”
Never be limited by other people. Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people’s ideas about what they're doing. They find a way to get started, and they find a way not to give up.
32．What does the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．实际的 B．繁忙的 C．乐观的 D．高效的
33．To be productive, you should avoid ________.
A．starting with the end in your mind
B．keeping your eye on important things
C．waiting for the right time to get started
D．paying no attention to what others think
34．Which can help do your best work when you are tired
A．Try the hardest project. B．Spend a quarter resting.
C．Work harder than before. D．Spend more time on details.
35．The sentence “The secret of success is getting started.” most probably comes from _______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
D
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for panies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.
Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
36．Which company offers an AI tool producing human-quality writings for free
A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.
37．Google’s new AI tools can help users _________.
A．develop skills and produce human-like robots
B．create a complete business plan in a very short time
C．put a lot of data into any company’s computer system
D．send and receive emails at different business meetings
38．Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by _________.
A．asking experts from all industries for help
B．working together with Microsoft and Meta
C．allowing trusted testers to use new products first
D．widely selling its new products as soon as possible
39．What is the relationship between the last two paragraphs
A．Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5.
B．The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools.
C．Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6.
40．From the passage, we know _________.
A．“AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work
B．Google’s AI tools display recent AI development
C．few companies can test Google’s new tools in business
D．Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Father’s Day is celebrated in most countries in (六月) each year.
42．In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns.
43．Each year on May 20, some couples in the city （选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
44．Nanjing is a city with Chinese tradition as the background and full of many (现代的) qualities.
45．When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a (广场) in Jianye District.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Every Monday morning, we watch the (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
47．My grandmother is already in her (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
48．In China, the 24 solar terms (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
49．Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
50．A relaxing bath can make people feel much (happy) after a day’s work.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
if interested a magic stick fight look like
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even 51 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 52 he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To 53 bad people, the Monkey King uses 54 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became 55 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Any time an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work out of their spacecraft while still in space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Experiments can be placed on the put side of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how things are different when they are in space.
Spacewalks also let astronauts test new equipment (仪器). They can repair satellites (卫星) or spacecraft that are in space. By going on spacewalks, astronauts no longer need to bring equipment back to Earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, spacesuits keep them safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.They have the water they need to drink.
Astronauts put on their spacesuits several hours before a spacewalk. The suits are filled with oxygen. Once in their suits, astronauts breathe pure oxygen for a few hours. Breathing only oxygen removes all the nitrogen (氮气) in an astronaut’s body. If they didn’t do that, the astronauts might get gas bubbles in their body when they walked in space. These gas bubbles can cause astronauts to feel pain in their shoulders, elbows and knees.
Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft through a special door called an airlock (气闸室). The airlock has two doors. When astronauts are inside the spacecraft, the airlock is closed so no air can get out. When astronauts get ready to go on a spacewalk, they go through the first door and lock it tight behind them. They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astronauts go back inside through the airlock.
When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers (系绳) to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes. One end is tied to the spacewalker. The other end is connected to the spacecraft. The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away into space. Astronauts also use tethers to keep tools from floating away.
What is spacewalk
56 do astronauts go on spacewalks ● Astronauts can walk 57 the spacecraft. ● Scientists learn how being in space can 58 things. ● Astronauts can fix things in space 59 of bringing them back to the Earth to fix.
How do astronauts go on spacewalks ● They wear spacesuits to 60 themselves, because spacesuits have the oxygen and 61 they need. ● Astronauts may feel pain 62 they breathe pure oxygen for hours.
How do astronauts stay 63 during spacewalks ● The airlock is a place of 64 for astronauts to go in and out without letting out oxygen. ● Astronauts use tethers to 65 floating away into space.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 67 of the erhu. The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 throughout China.
The erhu plays a l 70 role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 71 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 72 , while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 74 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 75 enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。
考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。
考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。
考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来这么累，我来洗碗吧。——那再好不过了。谢谢你，杰克。
考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你更喜欢；It all depends那要看情况；If you don’t care如果你不在意；It couldn’t be better那再好不过了。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知是接受了帮忙，结合选项可知D符合。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——晚上好，先生。我能为你做什么？我们这里有一些特色面条。——嗯，让我看看菜单。我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。根据“What can I do for you We have some special noodles here.”可知，情景是在餐馆点菜，所以选项B“我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hailey在她五岁的时候在她的社区看到了一个无家可归的人，在获得妈妈的允许之后，她帮助了那个人，在过去的四年里，Hailey就一直忙于帮助无家可归的人。接下来，她还会通过各种办法继续提供帮助。
16．句意：她的妈妈点了点头。此处需要判断妈妈对于Hailey想要帮助无家可归的人的态度，根据and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been…可知，四年以来Hailey一直在帮助无家可归的人，所以当时妈妈是同意的，nod点头，放在此处符合题意，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
17．句意：Hailey所做的事情就是——帮助无家可归的人。
A项，生气的；B项，严格的；C项，忙碌的；D项，掌管，控告。根据句中be动词，可知此处需要形容词，所以排除D项；再根据helping the homeless帮助无家可归的人，可知，此处用be busy with 忙于……符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：他回想了他所有无家可归的朋友们，并且根据他们所拥有的的许多好品质做了决定。
根据besed on many of their good qualities 根据他们所拥有的许多好品质，可知前面的“决定”是依据好品质而做的。make decisions做决定，在此处符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：爱德华是第一个被选择的人，因为他收到食物的时候，他是如此的有礼貌，所以他是第一个得到它（移动避难所）的人。
根据Edward was chosen可知此此处需要表示爱德华被选择的原因，结合when receiving food可知，he was so polite when receiving food符合题意，而且polite可以说明爱德华的品质。故选D。
20．句意：她种了水果和蔬菜，今年希望向无家可归的人提供250英镑的蔬菜和水果。
A项，任何一个；B项，无论在哪里；C项，无论谁，任何人；D项，任何事情。根据句中has no home，可知前面应该是“人”，四个选项中只有whoever可以表示任何人，whoever has no home没有家的任何人，符合题意。故选C。
21．句意：此外，她还试图在GoFundMe页面上筹集1000美元，现在已经完成了一半的目标。
A项，节约，拯救；B项，募集，饲养；C项，捐赠；D项，搬运。根据她的主页GoFundMe来资助我，她希望得到1000美元的资助，可知在此处她正努力“募集”资金，raise money符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：社区一直支持Hailey的努力。
A项，赞扬；B项，怀疑；C项，支持；D项，控制。根据The cost to build one shelter s only 300 dollars. 建造一个避难所的费用只有300美元。可知，避难所的费用“仅仅”有300美元，证明社区在Hailey帮助无家可归的人的过程中一直大力支持，此处用support符合题意，本句时态是现在完成进行时，所以用supporting。故选C。
23．句意：这么低的价格的原因是她得到了许多捐赠品。
A项，原因；B项，结果；C项，信心；D项，目的。根据句中she has got many items donated她得到了许多各种各样的捐赠，可知此处是要说明建造一个移动避难所便宜的原因，所以the reason of…符合题意。故选A。
24．句意：海莉的父亲昆汀说，海莉的无私精神来自一个对大多数人来说似乎陌生但对他们来说却是完全自然的地方。
A项，引人注目的；B项，强大的；C项，友好的；D项，自然的。根据句中的but表示转折，可知句中提到的对大部分很陌生的那个地方，对于像Hailey一样的这些人却“不陌生”，此处只有natural可以表达这个意思，在此处符合题意。故选D。
25．句意：我为海莉为她的社区所做的贡献感到骄傲，并将继续为她的社区做出贡献。
根据I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.我只希望我们能尽力满足她帮助那些需要帮助的人的愿望。可知，Hailey父亲愿意帮助女儿实现帮助别人的愿望，证明此处Hailey的父亲对Hailey所做出的贡献感到骄傲和自豪。be proud of对……自豪符合题意。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了小罗宾和猫咪。
26．推理判断题。根据“Catch me if you can.”可知如果可以的话，抓住我；由此推知他是跑起来了。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“And Robin flew away.”可知罗宾飞走了。由此可推知是鸟类。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Kitty cat jumped after him, And almost had a fall. Kitty cat said, ‘Meow!’ quite loud,”可知小猫跟着他跳了起来，差点摔倒。小猫说：“喵！”相当响亮，由此可推知猫咪想抓小罗宾，但是没抓到，因此是生气了。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
29．推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何成为高效率的人，作者从五个方面教我们怎样成为高效率的人。
32．词句猜测题。根据“How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes ”可知，完成这么多工作并且能够达到他们的目标，证明他们做事情效率很高。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.”可知，我们不应该等什么合适的时间才开始，因为会花很长的时间，慢慢的我们就会失去信心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.”可知，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该休息一会。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many things can pull us away from starting our project.”可知，许多事情会影响我们开始我们的项目，而题目的意思是“成功的秘密是开始”，与之相对应，我们不能拖延，必须先去做才有可能成功，这句话应该放于③处。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of ‘trusted testers’ to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an ‘AI Helper’ to help human workers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
41．June
【详解】句意：在大部分国家，父亲节都是在每年的六月被庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，“六月”的英文表达为June。故填June。
42．gate
【详解】句意：为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆，学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词gate“大门”，故填gate。
43．choose
【详解】句意：每年5月20日，该市的一些夫妇选择在线购买鲜花来庆祝这一特殊的日子。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，根据语境可知，是一般现在时态，主语是some couples是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
44．modern
【详解】句意：南京是一座以中国传统为背景、充满现代气息的城市。此处修饰名词qualities用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
45．square
【详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”，可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。
46．raising
【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”，后有“of the national flag”，raise的名词形式“raising”符合，用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
47．nineties
【详解】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
48．were created
【详解】句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知，24节气是“被创造”的，要用被动语态；再根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是“the 24 solar terms”，应用were。故填were created。
49．to build
【详解】句意：在2024年夏季奥运会之前，当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。
50．happier
【详解】句意：在一天的工作后，洗个放松的澡能让人感到更快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填happier。
51．look like 52．if 53．fight 54．a magic stick 55．interested
【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
51．句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子！doesn’t后接动词原形，结合“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知孙悟空会72变，有时候看起来不像只猴子，look like“看起来像”。故填look like。
52．句意：但如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。“he can’t hide his tail”是他不能把自己变成人的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“To ... bad people”可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式，fight“对抗”，符合语境。故填fight。
54．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知此处提到使用金箍棒，a magic stick在此处表示“一根金箍棒”。故填a magic stick。
55．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。became后接形容词作表语，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
56．Why 57．outside 58．change 59．instead 60．protect 61．water 62．unless 63．safe 64．importance 65．avoid
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空时的太空行走。
56．根据第一段“Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons.”可知，此处讲的是宇航员进行太空行走的原因。故填Why。
57．根据“Spacewalks let astronauts work out of their spacecraft while still in space.”可知，宇航员可以走出飞船，在飞船外工作。故填outside。
58．根据“This lets scientists learn how things are different when they are in space.”可知，当事物进入太空时会有所不同，也就是会发生“改变”，前有情态动词，用动词原形。故填change。
59．根据“They can repair satellites (卫星) or spacecraft that are in space. By going on spacewalks, astronauts no longer need to bring equipment back to Earth to fix.”可知，宇航员可以在太空中修理卫星，而不是把设备再带回到地球，所以是instead of“替代”。故填instead。
60．根据“When astronauts go on spacewalks, spacesuits keep them safe.”可知，宇航服可以保证宇航员的安全，起到“保护”他们的作用，这里是to do不定式，此处用动词原形。故填protect。
61．根据“Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.They have the water they need to drink.”可知，宇航服中有呼吸需要的氧气和需要喝的水。故填water。
62．根据“If they didn’t do that, the astronauts might get gas bubbles in their body when they walked in space. These gas bubbles can cause astronauts to feel pain in their shoulders, elbows and knees.”可知，如果他们不这样做的话，身体会感到疼痛，所以此处表示“如果不”。故填unless。
63．根据后文讲述气阀闸及安全绳的使用，可知此处讲的是宇航员太空行走时，如何保证他们的安全，stay是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填safe。
64．根据“When astronauts are inside the spacecraft, the airlock is closed so no air can get out.”及“They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft.”可知，气闸阀是当宇航员进出时防止氧气泄漏的非常重要的地方，be of importance“重要的”。故填importance。
65．根据“The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away into space.”可知，安全绳可以防止宇航员飘向太空，所以这里表示“避免”，to do 不定式表目的，所以此处用原形。故填avoid。
66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。
76．例文
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves.
I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should take interest in our study and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. Last but not least, we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.
If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Be a strong Chinese teenager”为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（南京卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
3．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills.
A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to
4．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
5．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
6．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
8．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
9．—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A．has received B．will receive C．receives D．received
10．—I haven’t decided ________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.
A．if I will join the Reading Club B．that I will join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
11．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
12．The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A．weight B．height C．appearance D．personality
13．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
A．Ann likes sports very much. B．Ann’s favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber. D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
14．—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes.
—________. Thank you, Jack.
A．If you prefer B．It all depends C．If you don’t care D．It couldn’t be better
15．—Good evening, sir. What can I do for you We have some special noodles here.
—Mm, let me look at the menu. ________
A．I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.
B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please.
C．Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg
D．Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When Hailey was five, she saw a homeless man in her community. She asked her mom whether she could help him. Her mom 16 , and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been 17 with: helping the homeless.
She hopes to build 12 mobile shelters this year. When the first shelter was made, Hailey went through all of her homeless friends and 18 the decision based on many of their good qualities. Edward was chosen because he was so 19 when receiving food, so he was the first to get it.
Food is another one of Hailey’s choices. She grows fruit and vegetables, and hopes to offer 250 pounds to 20 has no home this year.
Besides the 12 mobile shelters and 250 pounds, she has collected many other things. Also, she is trying to 21 1000 dollars on her GoFundMe page and now it’s about half of the way to her goal.
The community has been 22 Hailey’s efforts. The cost to build one shelter only 300 dollars. The 23 of such a low price is that she has got many items donated.
Hailey’s dad Quentin said Hailey’s selflessness comes from a place which seems foreign to most but seems completely 24 to them. “It is no surprise to me that Hailey is so generous with her mom as an example. I am 25 of the contributions Hailey has made and will continue to make to her community. I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.
16．A．refused B．nodded C．laughed D．replied
17．A．angry B．strict C．busy D．charge
18．A．made B．missed C．cancelled D．compared
19．A．important B．curious C．poor D．polite
20．A．whichever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
21．A．save B．raise C．donate D．carry
22．A．praising B．doubting C．supporting D．controlling
23．A．reason B．result C．confidence D．purpose
24．A．attractive B．powerful C．friendly D．natural
25．A．proud B．guilty C．full D．afraid
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Little Robin Redbreast Sat up in a tree, Up went the kitty cat, Down went he. Down came the kitty cat— Away Robin ________ Said little Robin Redbreast, “Catch me if you can.” Then little Robin Redbreast Hopped upon a wall, Kitty cat jumped after him, And almost had a fall. Little Robin chirped and sang, And what did kitty say Kitty cat said, “Meow!” quite loud, And Robin flew away.
26．Which is the best word for “Away Robin, ________”
A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped
27．What may the little Robin Redbreast be
A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A duck. D．A squirrel.
28．How does Kitty cat feel at the end of the poem
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Stressed.
B
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
29．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer（推测）that electric cars ___________.
A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
30．The structure of the passage may be ___________.
A． B．
C． D．
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D．How Do we Make Fuels for Cars
C
Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don’t. How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes We all want success, but what are we doing wrong Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.
Not seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create. When you can see the bigger picture, you can begin to break the course down in steps, to see exactly how you’re going to get there. ① Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize, especially when you get less confident.
Working without priorities (优先事项)
When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don’t waste time on details that influence the course. ② Make your path simple. Pay attention to what’s important.
Procrastination (拖延症)
③ Though it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something. Many things can pull us away from starting our project.
Working long hours without breaks
You can’t do your best job if you’re very tired. ④ If you take care of yourself, you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand. According to studies, the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour, and then you will become less productive. So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
Listening to people who say “no”
Never be limited by other people. Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people’s ideas about what they're doing. They find a way to get started, and they find a way not to give up.
32．What does the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．实际的 B．繁忙的 C．乐观的 D．高效的
33．To be productive, you should avoid ________.
A．starting with the end in your mind
B．keeping your eye on important things
C．waiting for the right time to get started
D．paying no attention to what others think
34．Which can help do your best work when you are tired
A．Try the hardest project. B．Spend a quarter resting.
C．Work harder than before. D．Spend more time on details.
35．The sentence “The secret of success is getting started.” most probably comes from _______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
D
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for panies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.
Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
36．Which company offers an AI tool producing human-quality writings for free
A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.
37．Google’s new AI tools can help users _________.
A．develop skills and produce human-like robots
B．create a complete business plan in a very short time
C．put a lot of data into any company’s computer system
D．send and receive emails at different business meetings
38．Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by _________.
A．asking experts from all industries for help
B．working together with Microsoft and Meta
C．allowing trusted testers to use new products first
D．widely selling its new products as soon as possible
39．What is the relationship between the last two paragraphs
A．Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5.
B．The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools.
C．Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6.
40．From the passage, we know _________.
A．“AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work
B．Google’s AI tools display recent AI development
C．few companies can test Google’s new tools in business
D．Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Father’s Day is celebrated in most countries in (六月) each year.
42．In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns.
43．Each year on May 20, some couples in the city （选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
44．Nanjing is a city with Chinese tradition as the background and full of many (现代的) qualities.
45．When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a (广场) in Jianye District.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Every Monday morning, we watch the (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
47．My grandmother is already in her (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
48．In China, the 24 solar terms (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
49．Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
50．A relaxing bath can make people feel much (happy) after a day’s work.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
if interested a magic stick fight look like
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even 51 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 52 he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To 53 bad people, the Monkey King uses 54 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became 55 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Any time an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work out of their spacecraft while still in space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Experiments can be placed on the put side of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how things are different when they are in space.
Spacewalks also let astronauts test new equipment (仪器). They can repair satellites (卫星) or spacecraft that are in space. By going on spacewalks, astronauts no longer need to bring equipment back to Earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, spacesuits keep them safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.They have the water they need to drink.
Astronauts put on their spacesuits several hours before a spacewalk. The suits are filled with oxygen. Once in their suits, astronauts breathe pure oxygen for a few hours. Breathing only oxygen removes all the nitrogen (氮气) in an astronaut’s body. If they didn’t do that, the astronauts might get gas bubbles in their body when they walked in space. These gas bubbles can cause astronauts to feel pain in their shoulders, elbows and knees.
Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft through a special door called an airlock (气闸室). The airlock has two doors. When astronauts are inside the spacecraft, the airlock is closed so no air can get out. When astronauts get ready to go on a spacewalk, they go through the first door and lock it tight behind them. They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astronauts go back inside through the airlock.
When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers (系绳) to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes. One end is tied to the spacewalker. The other end is connected to the spacecraft. The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away into space. Astronauts also use tethers to keep tools from floating away.
What is spacewalk
56 do astronauts go on spacewalks ● Astronauts can walk 57 the spacecraft. ● Scientists learn how being in space can 58 things. ● Astronauts can fix things in space 59 of bringing them back to the Earth to fix.
How do astronauts go on spacewalks ● They wear spacesuits to 60 themselves, because spacesuits have the oxygen and 61 they need. ● Astronauts may feel pain 62 they breathe pure oxygen for hours.
How do astronauts stay 63 during spacewalks ● The airlock is a place of 64 for astronauts to go in and out without letting out oxygen. ● Astronauts use tethers to 65 floating away into space.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 67 of the erhu. The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 throughout China.
The erhu plays a l 70 role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 71 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 72 , while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 74 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 75 enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。
考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。
考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。
考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来这么累，我来洗碗吧。——那再好不过了。谢谢你，杰克。
考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你更喜欢；It all depends那要看情况；If you don’t care如果你不在意；It couldn’t be better那再好不过了。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知是接受了帮忙，结合选项可知D符合。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——晚上好，先生。我能为你做什么？我们这里有一些特色面条。——嗯，让我看看菜单。我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。根据“What can I do for you We have some special noodles here.”可知，情景是在餐馆点菜，所以选项B“我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hailey在她五岁的时候在她的社区看到了一个无家可归的人，在获得妈妈的允许之后，她帮助了那个人，在过去的四年里，Hailey就一直忙于帮助无家可归的人。接下来，她还会通过各种办法继续提供帮助。
16．句意：她的妈妈点了点头。此处需要判断妈妈对于Hailey想要帮助无家可归的人的态度，根据and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been…可知，四年以来Hailey一直在帮助无家可归的人，所以当时妈妈是同意的，nod点头，放在此处符合题意，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
17．句意：Hailey所做的事情就是——帮助无家可归的人。
A项，生气的；B项，严格的；C项，忙碌的；D项，掌管，控告。根据句中be动词，可知此处需要形容词，所以排除D项；再根据helping the homeless帮助无家可归的人，可知，此处用be busy with 忙于……符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：他回想了他所有无家可归的朋友们，并且根据他们所拥有的的许多好品质做了决定。
根据besed on many of their good qualities 根据他们所拥有的许多好品质，可知前面的“决定”是依据好品质而做的。make decisions做决定，在此处符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：爱德华是第一个被选择的人，因为他收到食物的时候，他是如此的有礼貌，所以他是第一个得到它（移动避难所）的人。
根据Edward was chosen可知此此处需要表示爱德华被选择的原因，结合when receiving food可知，he was so polite when receiving food符合题意，而且polite可以说明爱德华的品质。故选D。
20．句意：她种了水果和蔬菜，今年希望向无家可归的人提供250英镑的蔬菜和水果。
A项，任何一个；B项，无论在哪里；C项，无论谁，任何人；D项，任何事情。根据句中has no home，可知前面应该是“人”，四个选项中只有whoever可以表示任何人，whoever has no home没有家的任何人，符合题意。故选C。
21．句意：此外，她还试图在GoFundMe页面上筹集1000美元，现在已经完成了一半的目标。
A项，节约，拯救；B项，募集，饲养；C项，捐赠；D项，搬运。根据她的主页GoFundMe来资助我，她希望得到1000美元的资助，可知在此处她正努力“募集”资金，raise money符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：社区一直支持Hailey的努力。
A项，赞扬；B项，怀疑；C项，支持；D项，控制。根据The cost to build one shelter s only 300 dollars. 建造一个避难所的费用只有300美元。可知，避难所的费用“仅仅”有300美元，证明社区在Hailey帮助无家可归的人的过程中一直大力支持，此处用support符合题意，本句时态是现在完成进行时，所以用supporting。故选C。
23．句意：这么低的价格的原因是她得到了许多捐赠品。
A项，原因；B项，结果；C项，信心；D项，目的。根据句中she has got many items donated她得到了许多各种各样的捐赠，可知此处是要说明建造一个移动避难所便宜的原因，所以the reason of…符合题意。故选A。
24．句意：海莉的父亲昆汀说，海莉的无私精神来自一个对大多数人来说似乎陌生但对他们来说却是完全自然的地方。
A项，引人注目的；B项，强大的；C项，友好的；D项，自然的。根据句中的but表示转折，可知句中提到的对大部分很陌生的那个地方，对于像Hailey一样的这些人却“不陌生”，此处只有natural可以表达这个意思，在此处符合题意。故选D。
25．句意：我为海莉为她的社区所做的贡献感到骄傲，并将继续为她的社区做出贡献。
根据I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.我只希望我们能尽力满足她帮助那些需要帮助的人的愿望。可知，Hailey父亲愿意帮助女儿实现帮助别人的愿望，证明此处Hailey的父亲对Hailey所做出的贡献感到骄傲和自豪。be proud of对……自豪符合题意。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了小罗宾和猫咪。
26．推理判断题。根据“Catch me if you can.”可知如果可以的话，抓住我；由此推知他是跑起来了。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“And Robin flew away.”可知罗宾飞走了。由此可推知是鸟类。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Kitty cat jumped after him, And almost had a fall. Kitty cat said, ‘Meow!’ quite loud,”可知小猫跟着他跳了起来，差点摔倒。小猫说：“喵！”相当响亮，由此可推知猫咪想抓小罗宾，但是没抓到，因此是生气了。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
29．推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何成为高效率的人，作者从五个方面教我们怎样成为高效率的人。
32．词句猜测题。根据“How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes ”可知，完成这么多工作并且能够达到他们的目标，证明他们做事情效率很高。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.”可知，我们不应该等什么合适的时间才开始，因为会花很长的时间，慢慢的我们就会失去信心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.”可知，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该休息一会。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many things can pull us away from starting our project.”可知，许多事情会影响我们开始我们的项目，而题目的意思是“成功的秘密是开始”，与之相对应，我们不能拖延，必须先去做才有可能成功，这句话应该放于③处。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of ‘trusted testers’ to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an ‘AI Helper’ to help human workers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
41．June
【详解】句意：在大部分国家，父亲节都是在每年的六月被庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，“六月”的英文表达为June。故填June。
42．gate
【详解】句意：为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆，学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词gate“大门”，故填gate。
43．choose
【详解】句意：每年5月20日，该市的一些夫妇选择在线购买鲜花来庆祝这一特殊的日子。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，根据语境可知，是一般现在时态，主语是some couples是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
44．modern
【详解】句意：南京是一座以中国传统为背景、充满现代气息的城市。此处修饰名词qualities用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
45．square
【详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”，可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。
46．raising
【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”，后有“of the national flag”，raise的名词形式“raising”符合，用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
47．nineties
【详解】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
48．were created
【详解】句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知，24节气是“被创造”的，要用被动语态；再根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是“the 24 solar terms”，应用were。故填were created。
49．to build
【详解】句意：在2024年夏季奥运会之前，当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。
50．happier
【详解】句意：在一天的工作后，洗个放松的澡能让人感到更快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填happier。
51．look like 52．if 53．fight 54．a magic stick 55．interested
【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
51．句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子！doesn’t后接动词原形，结合“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知孙悟空会72变，有时候看起来不像只猴子，look like“看起来像”。故填look like。
52．句意：但如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。“he can’t hide his tail”是他不能把自己变成人的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“To ... bad people”可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式，fight“对抗”，符合语境。故填fight。
54．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知此处提到使用金箍棒，a magic stick在此处表示“一根金箍棒”。故填a magic stick。
55．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。became后接形容词作表语，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
56．Why 57．outside 58．change 59．instead 60．protect 61．water 62．unless 63．safe 64．importance 65．avoid
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空时的太空行走。
56．根据第一段“Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons.”可知，此处讲的是宇航员进行太空行走的原因。故填Why。
57．根据“Spacewalks let astronauts work out of their spacecraft while still in space.”可知，宇航员可以走出飞船，在飞船外工作。故填outside。
58．根据“This lets scientists learn how things are different when they are in space.”可知，当事物进入太空时会有所不同，也就是会发生“改变”，前有情态动词，用动词原形。故填change。
59．根据“They can repair satellites (卫星) or spacecraft that are in space. By going on spacewalks, astronauts no longer need to bring equipment back to Earth to fix.”可知，宇航员可以在太空中修理卫星，而不是把设备再带回到地球，所以是instead of“替代”。故填instead。
60．根据“When astronauts go on spacewalks, spacesuits keep them safe.”可知，宇航服可以保证宇航员的安全，起到“保护”他们的作用，这里是to do不定式，此处用动词原形。故填protect。
61．根据“Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.They have the water they need to drink.”可知，宇航服中有呼吸需要的氧气和需要喝的水。故填water。
62．根据“If they didn’t do that, the astronauts might get gas bubbles in their body when they walked in space. These gas bubbles can cause astronauts to feel pain in their shoulders, elbows and knees.”可知，如果他们不这样做的话，身体会感到疼痛，所以此处表示“如果不”。故填unless。
63．根据后文讲述气阀闸及安全绳的使用，可知此处讲的是宇航员太空行走时，如何保证他们的安全，stay是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填safe。
64．根据“When astronauts are inside the spacecraft, the airlock is closed so no air can get out.”及“They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft.”可知，气闸阀是当宇航员进出时防止氧气泄漏的非常重要的地方，be of importance“重要的”。故填importance。
65．根据“The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away into space.”可知，安全绳可以防止宇航员飘向太空，所以这里表示“避免”，to do 不定式表目的，所以此处用原形。故填avoid。
66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。
76．例文
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves.
I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should take interest in our study and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. Last but not least, we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.
If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Be a strong Chinese teenager”为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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