2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷(无锡卷)附解析

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名称 2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷(无锡卷)附解析
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更新时间 2024-06-11 21:53:13

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷(无锡卷)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.—What’s wrong You look blue.
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________.
A.conclusion B.tradition C.attraction D.situation
4.The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it.
A.lovely B.creative C.careless D.generous
5.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself
—One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger.
A.across B.along C.among D.against
6.—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A.instead B.however C.otherwise D.moreover
7.—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A.minds B.matters C.agrees D.accepts
8.—Hello, Mr Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.was working
9.Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
10.The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised
11.________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
12.In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others
A.fixed B.find C.forget D.further
13.—Could you please tell me ________
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A.where Jiming Temple is
B.how I can get to Jiming Temple
C.what I can see in Jiming Temple
D.how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
14.—Ricky’s birthday is coming, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—________. How can I help you
A.It depends B.Sounds like fun C.Just a minute D.You are welcome
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a(n) 15 of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 16 his music.
One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 17 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very 18 . So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he 19 noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 20 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and the running water. Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical 21 . Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They 22 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 23 he didn’t see Zhong. Later he learned that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt so sad that he broke his qin and never played it again.
From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to 24 valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
15.A.rule B.part C.example D.character
16.A.forget B.believe C.realize D.understand
17.A.rain B.boat C.instrument D.fish
18.A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sad
19.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.slowly
20.A.sent B.invited C.refused D.threw
21.A.rule B.talent C.journey D.score
22.A.agreed B.doubted C.minded D.wondered
23.A.if B.so C.but D.because
24.A.believe B.feel C.learn D.describe
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GT4 Mini Scooters (踏板车)$499.99 WAS $799.99 Save $300.00 Choose color: black (5 in store), blue (0 in store), red (8 in store) Buy 2 or more can get an extra 5% off. Product Description: Designed with stability (稳定性) in mind, this lightweight four-wheel mini scooter can be divided into different parts and put in your car. It has a top speed of 3.8 mph and a range of up to 8 miles on a single battery, which can be charged (充电) on or off board. Weight carry ability is 115 kg. The GT4 has a height adjustable (可调节的), extra wide seat and adjustable armrests (扶手). When not in use, the seat can be taken off for easy storage. It also has a special braking (刹车) system for safety. Colors and Codes: black, D5858; blue, D5069; red, D5070 Weight: 48.4 kg Measures: 39in.(L) * 20in.(W) * 33in.(H) and it has a wheelbase of 30in. Delivery (递送): Heavy items are sent through specialist couriers (快递员) at a cost of $9.95. If the order has been sent in this way, delivery information will be included, helping you to know the progress of your order online. Delivery will take between 5 and 7 days. Returns Policy: For your complete peace of mind, our products may be returned to us within 30 days for the order price. Items must be returned unused, at your cost and in new condition.
25.To buy a GT4, you should pay ________ in all.
A.$499.99 B.$300.00 C.$474.99 D.$509.94
26.What can we learn about the GT4
A.Its design makes it difficult to put in a car. B.Its battery can be charged on or off board.
C.Its armrests cannot be adjusted. D.Its customers can choose a blue or a red one.
27.According to the passage, ________.
A.the GT4 can carry at least 115 kg of things
B.the GT4 will be sent to its customer in about 5 or 7 days
C.a customer cannot follow the progress of the order online
D.a product can be returned if you are not satisfied after using it
B
Have you heard the latest buzz (蜂鸣) Bumblebees have. According to a new study, trends can pass through a bumblebee colony (族群) as bees watch and copy one another’s behavior. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another. People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures, but some animals have also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. “Demonstrator” (演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者) bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day, while the other group opened them only once a day. The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did. For example, those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well.
“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,” Alice Bridges, the lead author of the study, told The Washington Post. She said the bees were developing “a local trend”.
Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods, each group soon developed its own trend. A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees. After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method” while the other almost always chose the “red method”.
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit of that behavior, adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures (生物) than a lot of people have thought,” said study co-author Lars Chittka.
28.How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees
A.By introducing some rules.
B.By listing a lot of numbers.
C.By mentioning achievements in others’ studies.
D.By making comparisons in different experiments.
29.What does the underlined phrase “a local trend” mean
A.A bumble bee colony. B.The blue method.
C.A set of shared behaviors. D.The red method.
30.What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.A Recent Study on Different Bees
B.A Culture among Bumblebees
C.How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D.Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony
C
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travellers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields, hoping the kites wold drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of Francisco, California, after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go and fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite fliers have felt for centuries.
31.The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.strong love B.useful machine C.happy dream D.common treasure
32.How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing facts. D.By giving examples.
33.What’s the purpose of this passage
A.To show people how to fly kites.
B.To explain how kites are used in science.
C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
D
In China, pets are often considered as part of the family and are described as “fur children”. Unluckily, many pet owners in China experience the heartbreak of losing their beloved pets. The reasons for pets going missing can be different such as running away because of fear or anxiety, getting lost while on walks, or being stolen for illegal (非法的) pet trade. This has given rise to a new industry of “pet detectives” who specialize (专营) in finding and saving lost pets and reuniting them with their owners.
In recent years, the pet detective industry has appeared as a new job in China’s big cities. With the growing number of pet owners, there has been an increase in need for professionals who can help locate (确定位置) lost pets. Most pet detectives work alone or with just a few partners and can charge between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan per case depending on the difficulty of the search.
Pet detective Yan Zhiyong from Zhengzhou in central China’s Henan province is one such professional who, after receiving an order, goes to the scene with one to two partners equipped with headlamps, torches (电筒), and other tools necessary for locating missing pets. The rise of this industry shows the importance that pets hold in Chinese households and how far owners are willing to go to ensure their beloved “fur children” are safe and healthy.
Pet detective work is not without its challenges. These professionals must be prepared to work long hours, often in difficult conditions, to search for lost pets. They may have to go through strange neighborhoods or areas, and deal with uncooperative or unfriendly people who are not interested in this case. Moreover, pet detectives must be skilled at understanding animals’ behavior and the practical ways in order to locate missing pets.
Although there’re many challenges, the need for pet detective services continues to grow in China as more and more pet owners seek help in finding their beloved “fur children”.
34.From passage 1, we can know that many pet owners in China feel sad because ________.
A.their “fur children” get lost
B.it’s expensive to search for their lost pets
C.others tell them their pets might be stolen
D.their pets will run away from home one day
35.According to the passage, what can be the cause of the appearance of a new industry
A.The difficulty of the job itself. B.The requirement of working skills.
C.The increase of customers’ needs. D.The high payment from customers.
36.The following paragraph can best go after ________.
In the field of pet detection, every case is personal. It’not just about solving a mystery. it’s about realizing a family’s completeness, about bringing home a piece of someone’s heart. These pet detectives don’t carry guns, they carry the weight of responsibility on their shoulders and love in their hearts.
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4
37.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A.Travel Guide B.Amazing things
C.World History D.Career development
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (急躁的)
39.Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.
40.Many babies’ health have been greatly (影响) by the poor quality milk powder.
41.Nancy always (讨论) problems with her classmates after class.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.My friend Jim is of medium (high) with curly hair.
43.The FIBA (国际篮联) (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025.
44.Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance.
45.Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
47.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad
—Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young lady. Where does the time go
48.I (go) to play basketball yesterday morning.
49.Nowadays, China a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play)
50.—Why didn’t you answer my phone
—Sorry, I (take) a shower. But I called you back right after I got out.
51.I have made up my mind to tell her the secret, because I believe she (keep) it between us.
52.The police asks the eye-witness to call 110 as soon as the thief (appear).
53.Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (do) this.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ ll be much happier with your life.
Problems of the emotions In our everyday life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many things. But guilt can’t help us, 54 can anger. We might ask ourselves if there’s any 55 to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.
56 for solving the problems We’d better start to look at our feelings. By 57 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions 58 . At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.我们每天得解决很多问题,熬夜是我们工作的一部分。
We have to deal with so many problems every day is a part of the job.
60.这个节目旨在吸引公众关注并帮助非洲贫困孩童。
The programme aims to to help poor children in Africa.
61.我迫不及待地买了这件汉服,因为它恰好满足我的审美需求。
I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly of aesthetic.
62.这位摄影师的商业拍摄不仅是为了赚钱,也是为了给客户提供高水平的服务。
The photographer’s commercial shoots are not only for making money but for for customers.
63.你能想象在最热的五一假期,他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗?
Can you imagine to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday
64.“一带一路”对许多中亚国家产生重大影响。
“Belt and Road” many countries in Central Asia.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.假设你是李华,你的网友王梅也在备战中考。最近她在给你的邮件中提到自己心理压力很大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你就此给她写一封英文回信,内容包括:
comfort (安慰) her It’s quite common…
the problems that stress may cause 1.… 2.…
suggestions and reasons 1.… 2.… 3.…
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been stressed because of the coming examination.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:巴黎,一个浪漫的城市,被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“host of the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知,2024年奥运会主办城市,表示特指。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——如果你想起什么,请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词,后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——怎么了?你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;tradition传统;attraction吸引;situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知,队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境,situation符合语境。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:这只小白猫看起来很可爱,孩子迫不及待地想养它。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;creative有创造力的;careless粗心的;generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知,此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——赵小姐,你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗?——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;along沿着;among在……之中;against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知,是指和比你强的人对抗,应用against,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——打扰了,我正在寻找一个在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一个适合你的。价格不高,再者,位置也正好。
考查副词辨析。instead替代;however然而;otherwise否则;moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知,价格不高,位置刚好,这两个为递进关系,用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——一个国家要强大起来,良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查动词辨析。minds介意;matters要紧;agrees同意;accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知,良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——吴先生,你好!我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯,我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月,我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知,直到自己有了孩子,才懂得父母的爱,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上,25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系,结合“in February 2024.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊!
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,该题考查感叹句,根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知,中心词为形容词fantastic,此处应用how引导感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:在字典里,下列哪个单词在其他单词之前?
考查字典常识。英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列:按26个字母的顺序,先排第一个字母,第一个字母在前的,这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的,又按26个字母的顺序,排第二个字母,第二个字母在前的,这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知,find是在其他单词之前。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗?——你可以乘地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知,此处询问去某地的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——里奇的生日快到了,我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我怎样帮助你呢?
考查交际用语。It depends看情况;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Just a minute等一下;You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m planning a surprise party for him.”以及“How can I help you ”可知是要为派对做准备,应回复“听起来很有趣。”,故选B。
15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
15.句意:他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。
rule规则;part部分;example例子;character角色。根据“Their friendship”以及“of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship.”可知,应该说他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。故选C。
16.句意:不幸的是,很少有人能理解他的音乐。
forget忘记;believe相信;realize意识到;understand理解。根据“Unluckily, few people could”可知,是很少有人理解他的音乐。故选D。
17.句意:途中,他遇到了一场大雨,把船停在河边。
rain雨;boat船;instrument乐器;fish鱼。根据“and stopped the boat by the riverside.”以及后文提到的“When the rain stopped”可知,应该说他遇到了大雨。故选A。
18.句意:当雨停了,看到美丽的风景,他很兴奋,所以他拿出他的古琴,开始演奏。
bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;proud骄傲的;sad悲伤的。根据“seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very”可知,应该说他很兴奋。故选B。
19.句意:正当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时,他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地;slowly慢慢地。根据“As he was throwing himself into playing music”以及“noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside.”并结合语境可知,这里指的伯牙正在弹奏的时候,突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。故选A。
20.句意:伯牙邀请他到自己的船上为他演奏。
sent发送;invited邀请;refused拒绝;threw扔。根据“him to his boat and played for him.”可知,设空处应该说邀请他到船上来。故选B。
21.句意:钟理解这一点,并尊重伯牙的音乐天赋。
rule规则;talent天赋;journey旅程;score分数。根据“Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical ”可知,指的是钟子期尊重他的音乐天赋。故选B。
22.句意:他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。
agree商定;doubted怀疑;minded介意;wondered想知道。根据“that they would meet again in the same place the next year.”可知,他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。故选A。
23.句意:第二年,伯牙准时到了,但没有见到钟。
if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“Boya arrived on time”以及“he didn’t see Zhong”可知,设空处前后文语境发生了转折,故选C。
24.句意:从那时起,人们就用“高山流水”来形容人与人之间宝贵的友谊。
believe相信;feel感觉;learn学习;describe描述。根据“valuable friendship between people.”可知,这里指的“高山流水”来描述人之间宝贵的友谊。故选D。
25.D 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文主要是对产品GT4迷你踏板车的详细介绍。
25.推理判断题。根据“$499.99”和“Heavy items are sent through specialist couriers (快递员) at a cost of $9.95”可知,产品价格$499.99和邮费$9.95,一共需要$509.94,故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“It has a top speed of 3.8 mph and a range of up to 8 miles on a single battery, which can be charged (充电) on or off board.”可知,该产品的电池可以用车载或非车载两种方式充电,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Delivery will take between 5 and 7 days.”可知,GT4将在大约5或7天内发送给客户,故选B。
28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比,发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习,然后养成这种习惯,其实它们比很多人想象的要更聪明些。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Demonstrator’ bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some ‘Observer’ bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.”可知,科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比,从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,”可知,它们中的一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子,找到另一种方式,但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为,也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为;据此可以推断划线单词“a local trend”意为“一组共享行为”。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比,发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种;选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
31.A 32.D 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用,以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣。
31. 词义猜测题。根据“Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.”可知,风筝在全世界都受到人们的热爱,因此这里的passion应该是指“强烈的爱”。故选A。
32. 推理判断题。根据“In 1749, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of Francisco, California, after an earthquake.”可知,作者是通过举例子的方式来写这一段的。故选D。
33. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用,以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣,因此本文的目的是介绍风筝在历史中的角色。故选C。
34.A 35.C 36.C 37.D
【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的行业“宠物侦探”。这是一 个专门寻找丢失的宠物,让宠物与主人团聚的职业。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unluckily, many pet owners in China experience the heartbreak of losing their beloved pets.”可知,许多宠物主人因为他们心爱的宠物走失而伤心。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“With the growing number of pet owners, there has been an increase in need for professionals who can help locate lost pets.”可知,随着养宠物的人越来越多,对帮助寻找丢失宠物的专业人士的需求也在增加。由此可推知,由于市场需求的增长,“宠物侦探”这一行业应运而生。故选C。
36.推理判断题。题干主要介绍了宠物侦探师肩上的责任重大,他们需要带着爱去实现一个家庭的完整;文章第三段讲解了这一新兴行业突出了宠物在中国家庭中的重要性,宠物主人们认为宠物在他们的生活中占有重要的位置,就像家庭一员那样。正是因为宠物在主人心中的重要性,所以宠物侦探的责任也更为艰巨,因此题干应出现在第三段后。故选C。
37.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要是对中国新兴的职业“宠物侦探”的介绍,所以可能出现在“职业发展”这一板块。故选D。
38.impatient
【详解】句意:约翰不时地看他的表。他为什么这么急躁?“急躁的”impatient,根据“Why is he so”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
39.create
【详解】句意:露西喜欢在她的小说中创造许多不同的人物。create “创造”,like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填create。
40.influenced
【详解】句意:许多孩子的健康已经被劣质奶粉的质量严重影响。influence“影响”,动词,此处使用其过去分词形式,构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填influenced。
41.discusses
【详解】句意:南希总是在课后和她的同学讨论问题。根据所给中文可知,“讨论”discuss。结合语境和“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语Nancy为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填discusses。
42.height
【详解】句意:我的朋友吉姆中等身材,卷发。根据“of medium ...”可知,应用high的名词hight;be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。
43.Women’s
【详解】句意:2025年国际篮联女子亚洲杯将于2025年7月13日至20日在中国深圳举行。根据“The FIBA ... Asia Cup”可知是指国际篮联女子亚洲杯,应用名词复数所有格women’s;此处为专有名词,首字母应大写,故填Women’s。
44.traditional
【详解】句意:中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes,traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。
45.athletes’
【详解】句意:东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites,所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。
46.was created
【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。
47.have grown
【详解】句意:——爸爸,照片里的小婴儿是我吗?——是的。看看你。你已经长成一位年轻的女士了。时间都去哪儿了?分析题干可知,此处表示过去的动作grow一直延续到现在,产生的结果是成为一个年轻的女士了,应填现在完成时,主语是“You”,助动词用have,grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。
48.went
【详解】句意:昨天早上我去打篮球了。根据“yesterday morning”可知句子是一般过去时,动词go“去,走”需使用过去式。故填went。
49.plays
【详解】句意:如今,随着自身的发展,中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nowadays”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“China”表示单数,谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。
50.was taking
【详解】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——抱歉,我正在洗澡。但我出来后马上给你回了电话。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call ”可知,本句指的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,应用过去进行时,结合为:was/were+现在分词;又由主语是I,所以系动词要用was,take的现在分词是taking。故填was taking。
51.will keep
【详解】句意:我已决定告诉她这个秘密,因为我相信她会保守秘密的。根据“I believe”可知,此处是指“我”相信她将会保守秘密的,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will keep。
52.appears
【详解】句意:警察要求目击者在小偷出现后立即拨打110报警。appear“出现”。根据“The police asks the eye-witness to call 110 as soon as...”可知,此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,由于主语thief为三单,故此处谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填appears。
53.to do
【详解】句意:从写作和口语材料中的语境中学习单词可能是做这件事的最好方法。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”,空处用不定式作定语。故填to do。
54.neither/nor 55.possibility 56.Tips 57.considering 58.inside
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面情绪对人的坏处以及处理负面情绪的技巧。
54.根据“But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either.”可知,愤怒不能帮助我们,内疚也不能。空格的位置位于后半句的句首,因此用neither/nor+主谓,表示“也不……”。故填neither/nor。
55.根据“is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break”可知,有没有“可能”放下这个沉重的负担,让自己休息一下。结合题目“We might ask ourselves if there’s any...to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.”可知,此处需填名词,possible“可能的”名词为possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
56.根据空格可知,此处需填小标题。结合“for solving the problems”以及第三段、第四段内容可知,这里指的是解决问题的“技巧”,因此用tips“贴士、技巧”,首字母需大写。故填Tips。
57.根据“Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知,通过“思考”,我们可以找到健康的方式来对待它们。“思考”的英文表达为consider。题目中by后需用名词,因此需用动名词considering。故填considering。
58.根据“We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves.”可知,不应该将坏情绪藏在心里。keep sth to oneself“保密、不与他人分享”也可用keep sth inside“将……珍藏在心”。故填inside。
59.that staying up/that staying up late
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“熬夜”。根据“so many problems every day”和“is a part of the job”可知空处考查so...that结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,that是连词,其后动词要用动名词作主语;stay up (late) “熬夜”,staying up (late) 动名词形式。故填that staying up/that staying up late。
60.catch the public’s attention
【详解】根据句意和语境可知,吸引:catch,公众的关注:the public’s attention,因空前为aim to do sth结构,意为“目的是做某事”,所以动词用原形。故填catch the public’s attention。
61.satisfied my needs
【详解】根据语境和“couldn’t”可知,此处应用一般过去时,“满足我的需求”satisfy my needs,结合时态satisfy应用一般过去式satisfied。故填satisfied my needs。
62.providing a high level of service
【详解】根据题干中的“...for customers”可知,此处用provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供某物”。“高水平的服务”a high level of service。for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故填providing a high level of service。
63.how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填感叹句“他们独自开车有多困难”。感叹句结构:how+adj.+主+谓/what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓;they代词,“他们”,them宾格;独自开车“drive alone/by themselves/on their own”;difficult形容词,“困难的”;difficulty名词,“困难”,have great difficulty doing sth.“做某事有很大困难。所以句子翻译是how difficult it was for them to drive alone/by themselves/on their own或者what great difficulty they had driving alone/by themselves/on their own。故填how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone。
64.makes a great difference to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“对……产生重大影响”,其对应的英文表达是make a great difference to。句子是一般现在时,主语是Belt and Road,谓语动词用其三单形式。故填makes a great difference to。
65.例文:
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been stressed because of the coming examination.
Cheer up! You’re not alone. It’s quite common for ninth-graders to worry about it. Stress can change our moods and cause many problems. You may not sleep well, get angry easily or even become forgetful.
Here are some ways that can deal with stress. The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercise like walking or running not only brings energy but also builds confidence. Another way is to change the colours of your bedroom. Painting it blue may make you feel calm. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener.
Let me know if I can help further.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍压力会带来哪些问题;
第二步,具体阐述缓解压力的方法;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②cheer up振作起来
③worry about担心
[高分句型]
①Painting it blue may make you feel calm. (动名词作主语)
②It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener.(定语从句)
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