2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（徐州卷）附解析
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（徐州卷）附解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 21:54:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（徐州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In the picture, people are celebrating ________.
A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
2．To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do.
A．beyond B．through C．towards D．against
3．I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
4．The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
5．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars.
—________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
6．Artemisinin (青蒿素) was first________ by Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in the 1970s.
A．invented B．created C．produced D．discovered
7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face.
A．because B．while C．before D．until
8．Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
9．—Could you please tell me ________
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much.
A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like
C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like
10．—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—________.
A．That’s all right B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What’s FOREST What is FOREST for Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 11 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 12 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 13 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 14 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 15 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 16 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 17 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 18 and the bearskin harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 19 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 20 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
Forests which 21 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 22 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 23 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 24 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 25 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
11．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
12．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
13．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
14．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
15．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
16．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
17．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
18．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
19．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
20．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
21．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
22．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
23．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
24．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act
25．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Laba FestivalThere is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragon Head-raising DaySome people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month will bring bad luck. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It is usually a tradition for people, especially kids, to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day to hope for good luck.
The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan, who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
26．What is the Laba porridge made of
①Rice. ②Nuts. ③Eggs ④Grains ⑤Dried fruits.
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
27．Why did local people throw food into Miluo River
A．To simply feed the fish. B．To remember a tradition.
C．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. D．To give Qu Yuan some food.
28．What’s the theme of the passage above
A．Travel. B．History. C．Geography. D．Culture.
B
How many times does the chorus (副歌) repeat in your favorite song Repetition is a feature that music around the world likes to share. So, why does music depend so heavily on repetition
One part of the answer comes from what psychologists (心理学家) call the mere exposure (纯粹的暴露) effect. In short, people usually prefer things they’ve been exposed to before. For example, a song comes on the radio that we don’t especially like, but then we hear the song at the grocery store, at the movie theater and again on the street corner. Soon, we are tapping to the beat, singing the words, and even downloading it.
Repetition connects each bit of music to the next bit of music that follows it. So when you hear a few notes, you’re already imagining what’s coming next. Your mind is unconsciously (无意识地) singing along. Recent studies have shown that when people hear a part of music repeated, they are more likely (可能的) to move or tap along to it. Repetition invites us into music as imagined participants (参与者), rather than as passive (被动的) listeners.
Research has also shown that listeners shifts their attention across musical repetitions, paying attention to different parts of the sound on each new listen. You might notice the melody of a phrase the first time, but when it’s repeated, your attention moves to how the guitarist bends a pitch.
Critic (评论家) are often embarrassed (被尴尬的) by music’s repetitiveness, finding it childish, but repetition, far from an embarrassment, is in fact a key feature that gives rise to the kind of experience as concert.
29．Which of the following belongs to (属于) the mere exposure effect
A．The more you like a song, the better you will sing it.
B．The more you are close to a play, the better you will act it.
C．The more you hear a song, the more possible you will buy it.
D．The more you listen to a song, the more possibly you will like it.
30．How does repetition invite us into music as imagined participants
A．By singing with the song. B．By listening to the music passively.
C．By expecting what’s coming next. D．By imagining what the notes describe.
31．What does the underlined word “shift” probably mean
A．固定 B．转移 C．夸大 D．冷却
C
My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
“Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it ” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
“I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it go ”
“Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.”
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
32．Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
33．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
35．Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage
A．Waiting for the wind. B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effort. D．Admitting defeat bravely.
D
At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year pictures, a folk craft(手艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan province.
Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious(吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore that carry people’s prayers for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage, the art style can be traced to the late Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.
Zhong’s interest in this craft stemmed from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors(继承人), and her father won the title in 2018. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.
“My childhood memories mostly revolve around the workshop, where I watched them (grandparents and parents) making the New Year pictures,” she says, adding that she then spent time learning the craft and played with the tools lying around. “The engraved pear wood for printing, various pigments, and the stories behind each picture still often come into my mind,” she says.
In 2011, Zhong landed a job at a local news agency in Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan, after completing her Japanese-language studies at Guizhou Normal University in southwestern China. “I got exposure to various cultural development models and discovered the charm of traditional culture,” Zhong says.
After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with the family’s work. In 2017, she quit her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. To make Tantou-style New Year pictures, some 20 steps are followed, including using pear wood for engraving and bamboo to make paper, as well as multiple uses of woodwork and hand-painting before vivid, colorful folk paintings are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.
In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says, “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year paintings that we took with us were sold out.”
In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.
Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. Zhong has worked with local beverage and clothes brands and restaurants, as well as game designers to expand the presence of the pictures in daily life.
36．When was Tantou-style New year pictures spread to Southeast Asia
A．In the 1360s. B．In the early1900s. C．In the year 2011. D．In the year 2018.
37．The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from
A．Folk stories B．Zhong’s grandma.
C．Tantou’s culture. D．A local news agency.
38．Which of the following best describes the value of Tantou-stylc New year pictures
A．They are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen.
B．They help improve the way of making paper from bamboo.
C．They are auspicious not only in China but all over the world.
D．They stand for the town and connect people from Hunan as well.
39．What does the underline word “incorporate” mean
A．Include. B．Refuse. C．Discover. D．Force.
40．What has Zhong done to pass on the traditional craft
A．She has studied Japanese at Guizhou Normal University.
B．She has made plans for working with different businesses.
C．She has started classes about the traditional art in Changsha.
D．She has created new pictures based on local natural landscape.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe many old computers are put away in their homes. Many more are simply thrown out as rubbish. 41
Nowadays, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. 42 Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. Customers can give their old computers back to the brands and get a new one in lower price as well.
43 Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70%of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws (法律) is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations (组织) are working on this problem. 44 They also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then will be sent to schools, charities or people who need them. 45 At the same time, it helps cut down waste too.
In general, waste can be turned into treasure as long as people make good use of it.
A．In some countries, laws have been passed too.
B．It’s a good way to turn waste into useful things.
C．Here are some ways of dealing with the old computers.
D．Everyone should learn to how to divide the waste.
E．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.
F．They collect and repair old computers.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
showing, run out, opposite, similar, politely, running
46．Australian seasons are the of ours.
47．Would you mind me how to start this online tour
48．Remember to behave in public.
49．Don’t leave the tap . Water should be saved.
50．Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never .
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺!
My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in the Center Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, 51 big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was afraid. I thought people would think I was ugly and 52 (cut) me down.
After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked 53 they could spend the night in one of my holes. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse.
Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not afraid because the opossums were with me. Seeing 54 (they) safe and happy made me feel better.
When the storm was over, I had over seventy 55 (animal) in my holes! I was happy to help all of them, but I was still worried about what people might think of me.
My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. Most of them were shocked 56 (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for 57 (protect) all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed 58 him, and I felt very thankful to him.
Now, people love me even 59 (much). I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being 60 (know) and helping others.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).
More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy (哲学) and thought, and figure out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to (除了) telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the development of Chinese characters (汉字). Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature (成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) of a language that has been passed down,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．According to the passage, what is the earliest written records of Chinese civilization
62．How long is the history of oracle bone inscriptions
63．Besides ancient Chinese culture, what do the oracle bones also tell us
64．When did UNESCO add oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register
65．What do you think of oracle bone inscriptions
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容：
1. Why should we learn to express thanks
2. Who should we express thanks to
3. How should we express thanks
…
要求：
1. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
2. 词数：90单词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。
考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们应该做的就是，跑向问题而不是回避它们。
考查介词辨析。 beyond超过、越过；through穿过、通过；towards朝向、面向；against反对。根据“but not away from them”可知，此处指 “跑向问题”，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手，所以不可能是这个演员。
考查情态动词否定。may not也许不是；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知，此处表示推测，can’t是否定推测，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁，而是展示他们的所作所为。
考查宾语从句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，需用what引导，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：青蒿素于20世纪70年代被中国科学家屠呦呦首次发现。
考查动词。invented发明；created创造；produced生产；discovered发现。青蒿素是本身就存在，只是后来才被屠呦呦发现，用动词discovered。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人则相信你脸上的笑容。
考查连词。because因为；while然而；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes...others believe the smile on your face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以填while。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；put out熄灭、出版；turned out结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terrible forest fires”和“...and caused great loss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知，问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的，be like问性格，llike问喜好，排除A、C；又因为此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
11．句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。
explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。
12．句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。
in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文“ while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。
13．句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。
with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。
14．句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“The devil knew what the solider needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。
15．句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。
16．句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故选C。
17．句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…for his generosity”及“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful for”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。
18．句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。
product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
19．句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。
20．句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。
remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。
21．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Forests”和“the unknown, mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand for”。故选D。
22．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic novels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。
23．句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。
24．句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。
story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。
25．最好的就是让阅读自然发生。
naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Local people threw foods into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的重复性带来熟悉感和预测性，吸引听众参与，让人们无意识地哼唱并关注声音的不同部分，是音乐体验的关键特征。
29．细节理解题。根据“In short, people usually prefer things they’ve been exposed to before.”可知，暴露效应指的是人们通常更喜欢他们以前接触过的东西。D选项“你听一首歌的次数越多，你就越有可能喜欢它。”符合，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Repetition connects each bit of music to the next bit of music that follows it . So when you hear a few notes, you’re already imagining what’s coming next. Your mind is unconsciously (无意识地) singing along.”可知，重复将每段音乐与随后的下一段音乐联系起来。所以当你听到几个音符时，你已经在想象下一个音符是什么了。你的大脑在无意识地跟着哼唱。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“paying attention to different parts of the sound on each new listen”可知，每次重新听时都要注意声音的不同部分，所以划线单词意思为“转移”，故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
33．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind.“等风来”为最佳标题。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了滩头式年画的发展，以及钟星琳对该非物质遗传文化的传承和发扬。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.”可知，20世纪初，这种形式的木版年画进入了黄金时期，不仅风靡全国，而且还出口到东南亚十多个国家和地区。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.”可知，他们的家族作坊已有百年历史，以钟的祖母高腊梅的名字命名。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.”可知，年画仍然是这座城镇的名片，也是该省人民的情感纽带，即它们代表着这个小镇，也把湖南人联系在一起。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.”（计划未来……更多的地方自然景观和民间故事到年画中）可推断，应是在年画中加入更多当地的自然景观和民间故事，划线单词表示“加入”，与include意思相近，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. .”可知，她在长沙开设了“滩头式年画”课程，以推广这一工艺。故选C。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了旧电脑如何处置，介绍了一些国家制定法律要求公司回收旧电脑，还有一些组织帮助人们回收、修理旧电脑。
41．根据“Maybe many old computers are put away in their homes. Many more are simply thrown out as rubbish”和下文可知，介绍了一些处理旧电脑的方法。选项C“这里有一些处理旧电脑的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands”可知，戴尔、惠普等公司收回了一些自有品牌的旧电脑。选项E“索尼已经同意帮助回收旧索尼产品。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.”和“The idea behind the laws (法律)...”可知，这是法律的规定内容，选项A“一些国家还通过了相关法律。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Hundreds of organizations (组织) are working on this problem”可知，介绍这些组织是如何解决这些问题的。选项F“他们收集和修理旧电脑。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“These repaired computers then will be sent to schools, charities or people who need them...At the same time, it helps cut down waste too.”可知，此处应用介绍这样处理的好处。选项B“这是变废为宝的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。
46．opposite
47．showing 48．politely 49．running 50． run out
【解析】46．句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the...of ours.”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。
47．句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知showing“展示”符合语境，故填showing。
48．句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remember to behave...in public.”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用politely，故填politely。
49．句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Don’t leave the tap...Water should be saved.”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。
50．句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，run out“用尽”，故填run out。
51．a 52．cut 53．if/weather 54．them 55．animals 56．to see 57．protecting 58．with 59．more 60．known
【导语】文主要讲述了一棵名为Maggie的枫树在经历多次暴风雨后，尽管它的树皮被严重扯下，变得不再完美，但它依然为周围的动物提供了庇护。告诉我们真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是源于内心的善良和对他人的帮助。
51．句意：有一天，一场大风暴来临，扯下了我一半的树皮。根据空后“big storm”可知是一场暴风雨，big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
52．句意：我想人们会认为我很丑，然后把我砍掉。and前后时态一致，应用动词过去式，故填cut。
53．句意：暴风雨过后，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问它们是否可以在我其中一个洞里过夜。本句为宾语从句，需要用连接词if或weather来引导，表示“是否”。故填if/weather。
54．句意：看到它们安全又快乐，我感觉好多了。see为动词，用they的宾格形式them作为动词see的宾语，故填them。
55．句意：暴风雨结束后，我的洞里有70多只动物！基数词70后接复数名词，故填animals。
56．句意：他们中的大多数人都震惊于我长得多么丑陋。be shocked to do sth...对做某事感到震惊。故填to see。
57．句意：我认为这棵树很美，因为它保护了那些动物免受可怕的风暴的伤害。介词for后接动词ing形式，故填protecting。
58．句意：大家都同意他的观点，我对他感到非常感激。agree with sb 表示“同意某人的观点”，故填with。
59．句意：现在，人们甚至更爱我。根据“even(甚至)”可知，even是副词，用来修饰比较级，所以这里用much的比较级more，故填more。
60．句意：我了解到真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是来自于被了解和帮助他人。be known“为……所熟知”，故填known。
61．Oracle bone inscriptions. 62．More than 3000 years./Over 3000 years. 63．The development of Chinese characters. 64．In 2017. 65．Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memory./They help to understand ancient China. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，不仅告诉了我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。
61．根据“The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).”可知，中国文明最早的文字记录是甲骨文，故填Oracle bone inscriptions.
62．根据“More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. ”可知，有三千多年历史了。故填More than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
63．根据“In addition to (除了) telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the development of Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，除了告诉我们中国古代文化，甲骨文也是了解汉字发展的关键。故填The development of Chinese characters.
64．根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (‘世界记忆’名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入“世界记忆”名录。故填In 2017.
65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.”可知，可以说甲骨文很有价值/是宝贵的回忆/有助于了解古代中国。故填Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memory./They help to understand ancient China.
66．例文
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. Nowadays some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. They think they must be comfortable but they don’t show any sense of “Thanks”. I don’t think it is right. We are lucky in everything. We can have a chance to receive good education because of society. And it’s our parents who support us and love us very much. Besides, it is our teachers who teach us much knowledge. Our friends share joy with us and give us courage to overcome many difficulties.
We must learn to express thanks to them. At present, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. If it is possible, we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble. As a student, we must study hard in order to make a contribution to our country in the future and only when we succeed in our jobs can we better reward our parents, teachers and so on.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释为什么要感恩；
第二步，介绍应该向谁感恩；
第三步，介绍应该怎么感恩。
[亮点词汇]
①have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
②because of因为
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
④learn to do sth.学会做某事
[高分句型]
①And it’s our parents who support us and love us very much.（who引导的定语从句）
②If it is possible, we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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2024年中考英语最后热身模拟卷（徐州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In the picture, people are celebrating ________.
A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
2．To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do.
A．beyond B．through C．towards D．against
3．I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
4．The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
5．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars.
—________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
6．Artemisinin (青蒿素) was first________ by Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in the 1970s.
A．invented B．created C．produced D．discovered
7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face.
A．because B．while C．before D．until
8．Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
9．—Could you please tell me ________
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much.
A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like
C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like
10．—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—________.
A．That’s all right B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What’s FOREST What is FOREST for Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 11 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 12 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 13 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 14 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 15 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 16 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 17 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 18 and the bearskin harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 19 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 20 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
Forests which 21 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 22 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 23 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 24 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 25 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
11．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
12．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
13．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
14．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
15．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
16．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
17．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
18．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
19．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
20．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
21．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
22．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
23．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
24．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act
25．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Laba FestivalThere is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragon Head-raising DaySome people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month will bring bad luck. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It is usually a tradition for people, especially kids, to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day to hope for good luck.
The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan, who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
26．What is the Laba porridge made of
①Rice. ②Nuts. ③Eggs ④Grains ⑤Dried fruits.
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
27．Why did local people throw food into Miluo River
A．To simply feed the fish. B．To remember a tradition.
C．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. D．To give Qu Yuan some food.
28．What’s the theme of the passage above
A．Travel. B．History. C．Geography. D．Culture.
B
How many times does the chorus (副歌) repeat in your favorite song Repetition is a feature that music around the world likes to share. So, why does music depend so heavily on repetition
One part of the answer comes from what psychologists (心理学家) call the mere exposure (纯粹的暴露) effect. In short, people usually prefer things they’ve been exposed to before. For example, a song comes on the radio that we don’t especially like, but then we hear the song at the grocery store, at the movie theater and again on the street corner. Soon, we are tapping to the beat, singing the words, and even downloading it.
Repetition connects each bit of music to the next bit of music that follows it. So when you hear a few notes, you’re already imagining what’s coming next. Your mind is unconsciously (无意识地) singing along. Recent studies have shown that when people hear a part of music repeated, they are more likely (可能的) to move or tap along to it. Repetition invites us into music as imagined participants (参与者), rather than as passive (被动的) listeners.
Research has also shown that listeners shifts their attention across musical repetitions, paying attention to different parts of the sound on each new listen. You might notice the melody of a phrase the first time, but when it’s repeated, your attention moves to how the guitarist bends a pitch.
Critic (评论家) are often embarrassed (被尴尬的) by music’s repetitiveness, finding it childish, but repetition, far from an embarrassment, is in fact a key feature that gives rise to the kind of experience as concert.
29．Which of the following belongs to (属于) the mere exposure effect
A．The more you like a song, the better you will sing it.
B．The more you are close to a play, the better you will act it.
C．The more you hear a song, the more possible you will buy it.
D．The more you listen to a song, the more possibly you will like it.
30．How does repetition invite us into music as imagined participants
A．By singing with the song. B．By listening to the music passively.
C．By expecting what’s coming next. D．By imagining what the notes describe.
31．What does the underlined word “shift” probably mean
A．固定 B．转移 C．夸大 D．冷却
C
My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
“Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it ” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
“I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it go ”
“Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.”
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
32．Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
33．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
35．Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage
A．Waiting for the wind. B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effort. D．Admitting defeat bravely.
D
At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year pictures, a folk craft(手艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan province.
Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious(吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore that carry people’s prayers for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage, the art style can be traced to the late Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.
Zhong’s interest in this craft stemmed from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors(继承人), and her father won the title in 2018. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.
“My childhood memories mostly revolve around the workshop, where I watched them (grandparents and parents) making the New Year pictures,” she says, adding that she then spent time learning the craft and played with the tools lying around. “The engraved pear wood for printing, various pigments, and the stories behind each picture still often come into my mind,” she says.
In 2011, Zhong landed a job at a local news agency in Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan, after completing her Japanese-language studies at Guizhou Normal University in southwestern China. “I got exposure to various cultural development models and discovered the charm of traditional culture,” Zhong says.
After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with the family’s work. In 2017, she quit her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. To make Tantou-style New Year pictures, some 20 steps are followed, including using pear wood for engraving and bamboo to make paper, as well as multiple uses of woodwork and hand-painting before vivid, colorful folk paintings are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.
In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says, “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year paintings that we took with us were sold out.”
In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.
Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. Zhong has worked with local beverage and clothes brands and restaurants, as well as game designers to expand the presence of the pictures in daily life.
36．When was Tantou-style New year pictures spread to Southeast Asia
A．In the 1360s. B．In the early1900s. C．In the year 2011. D．In the year 2018.
37．The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from
A．Folk stories B．Zhong’s grandma.
C．Tantou’s culture. D．A local news agency.
38．Which of the following best describes the value of Tantou-stylc New year pictures
A．They are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen.
B．They help improve the way of making paper from bamboo.
C．They are auspicious not only in China but all over the world.
D．They stand for the town and connect people from Hunan as well.
39．What does the underline word “incorporate” mean
A．Include. B．Refuse. C．Discover. D．Force.
40．What has Zhong done to pass on the traditional craft
A．She has studied Japanese at Guizhou Normal University.
B．She has made plans for working with different businesses.
C．She has started classes about the traditional art in Changsha.
D．She has created new pictures based on local natural landscape.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe many old computers are put away in their homes. Many more are simply thrown out as rubbish. 41
Nowadays, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. 42 Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. Customers can give their old computers back to the brands and get a new one in lower price as well.
43 Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70%of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws (法律) is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations (组织) are working on this problem. 44 They also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then will be sent to schools, charities or people who need them. 45 At the same time, it helps cut down waste too.
In general, waste can be turned into treasure as long as people make good use of it.
A．In some countries, laws have been passed too.
B．It’s a good way to turn waste into useful things.
C．Here are some ways of dealing with the old computers.
D．Everyone should learn to how to divide the waste.
E．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.
F．They collect and repair old computers.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
showing, run out, opposite, similar, politely, running
46．Australian seasons are the of ours.
47．Would you mind me how to start this online tour
48．Remember to behave in public.
49．Don’t leave the tap . Water should be saved.
50．Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never .
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺!
My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in the Center Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, 51 big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was afraid. I thought people would think I was ugly and 52 (cut) me down.
After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked 53 they could spend the night in one of my holes. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse.
Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not afraid because the opossums were with me. Seeing 54 (they) safe and happy made me feel better.
When the storm was over, I had over seventy 55 (animal) in my holes! I was happy to help all of them, but I was still worried about what people might think of me.
My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. Most of them were shocked 56 (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for 57 (protect) all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed 58 him, and I felt very thankful to him.
Now, people love me even 59 (much). I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being 60 (know) and helping others.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).
More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy (哲学) and thought, and figure out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to (除了) telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the development of Chinese characters (汉字). Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature (成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) of a language that has been passed down,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．According to the passage, what is the earliest written records of Chinese civilization
62．How long is the history of oracle bone inscriptions
63．Besides ancient Chinese culture, what do the oracle bones also tell us
64．When did UNESCO add oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register
65．What do you think of oracle bone inscriptions
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容：
1. Why should we learn to express thanks
2. Who should we express thanks to
3. How should we express thanks
…
要求：
1. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
2. 词数：90单词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。
考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们应该做的就是，跑向问题而不是回避它们。
考查介词辨析。 beyond超过、越过；through穿过、通过；towards朝向、面向；against反对。根据“but not away from them”可知，此处指 “跑向问题”，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手，所以不可能是这个演员。
考查情态动词否定。may not也许不是；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知，此处表示推测，can’t是否定推测，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁，而是展示他们的所作所为。
考查宾语从句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，需用what引导，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：青蒿素于20世纪70年代被中国科学家屠呦呦首次发现。
考查动词。invented发明；created创造；produced生产；discovered发现。青蒿素是本身就存在，只是后来才被屠呦呦发现，用动词discovered。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人则相信你脸上的笑容。
考查连词。because因为；while然而；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes...others believe the smile on your face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以填while。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；put out熄灭、出版；turned out结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terrible forest fires”和“...and caused great loss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知，问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的，be like问性格，llike问喜好，排除A、C；又因为此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
11．句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。
explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。
12．句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。
in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文“ while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。
13．句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。
with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。
14．句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“The devil knew what the solider needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。
15．句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。
16．句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故选C。
17．句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…for his generosity”及“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful for”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。
18．句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。
product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
19．句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。
20．句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。
remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。
21．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Forests”和“the unknown, mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand for”。故选D。
22．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic novels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。
23．句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。
24．句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。
story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。
25．最好的就是让阅读自然发生。
naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Local people threw foods into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的重复性带来熟悉感和预测性，吸引听众参与，让人们无意识地哼唱并关注声音的不同部分，是音乐体验的关键特征。
29．细节理解题。根据“In short, people usually prefer things they’ve been exposed to before.”可知，暴露效应指的是人们通常更喜欢他们以前接触过的东西。D选项“你听一首歌的次数越多，你就越有可能喜欢它。”符合，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Repetition connects each bit of music to the next bit of music that follows it . So when you hear a few notes, you’re already imagining what’s coming next. Your mind is unconsciously (无意识地) singing along.”可知，重复将每段音乐与随后的下一段音乐联系起来。所以当你听到几个音符时，你已经在想象下一个音符是什么了。你的大脑在无意识地跟着哼唱。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“paying attention to different parts of the sound on each new listen”可知，每次重新听时都要注意声音的不同部分，所以划线单词意思为“转移”，故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
33．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind.“等风来”为最佳标题。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了滩头式年画的发展，以及钟星琳对该非物质遗传文化的传承和发扬。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.”可知，20世纪初，这种形式的木版年画进入了黄金时期，不仅风靡全国，而且还出口到东南亚十多个国家和地区。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.”可知，他们的家族作坊已有百年历史，以钟的祖母高腊梅的名字命名。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.”可知，年画仍然是这座城镇的名片，也是该省人民的情感纽带，即它们代表着这个小镇，也把湖南人联系在一起。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.”（计划未来……更多的地方自然景观和民间故事到年画中）可推断，应是在年画中加入更多当地的自然景观和民间故事，划线单词表示“加入”，与include意思相近，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. .”可知，她在长沙开设了“滩头式年画”课程，以推广这一工艺。故选C。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了旧电脑如何处置，介绍了一些国家制定法律要求公司回收旧电脑，还有一些组织帮助人们回收、修理旧电脑。
41．根据“Maybe many old computers are put away in their homes. Many more are simply thrown out as rubbish”和下文可知，介绍了一些处理旧电脑的方法。选项C“这里有一些处理旧电脑的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands”可知，戴尔、惠普等公司收回了一些自有品牌的旧电脑。选项E“索尼已经同意帮助回收旧索尼产品。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.”和“The idea behind the laws (法律)...”可知，这是法律的规定内容，选项A“一些国家还通过了相关法律。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Hundreds of organizations (组织) are working on this problem”可知，介绍这些组织是如何解决这些问题的。选项F“他们收集和修理旧电脑。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“These repaired computers then will be sent to schools, charities or people who need them...At the same time, it helps cut down waste too.”可知，此处应用介绍这样处理的好处。选项B“这是变废为宝的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。
46．opposite
47．showing 48．politely 49．running 50． run out
【解析】46．句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the...of ours.”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。
47．句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知showing“展示”符合语境，故填showing。
48．句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remember to behave...in public.”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用politely，故填politely。
49．句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Don’t leave the tap...Water should be saved.”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。
50．句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，run out“用尽”，故填run out。
51．a 52．cut 53．if/weather 54．them 55．animals 56．to see 57．protecting 58．with 59．more 60．known
【导语】文主要讲述了一棵名为Maggie的枫树在经历多次暴风雨后，尽管它的树皮被严重扯下，变得不再完美，但它依然为周围的动物提供了庇护。告诉我们真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是源于内心的善良和对他人的帮助。
51．句意：有一天，一场大风暴来临，扯下了我一半的树皮。根据空后“big storm”可知是一场暴风雨，big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
52．句意：我想人们会认为我很丑，然后把我砍掉。and前后时态一致，应用动词过去式，故填cut。
53．句意：暴风雨过后，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问它们是否可以在我其中一个洞里过夜。本句为宾语从句，需要用连接词if或weather来引导，表示“是否”。故填if/weather。
54．句意：看到它们安全又快乐，我感觉好多了。see为动词，用they的宾格形式them作为动词see的宾语，故填them。
55．句意：暴风雨结束后，我的洞里有70多只动物！基数词70后接复数名词，故填animals。
56．句意：他们中的大多数人都震惊于我长得多么丑陋。be shocked to do sth...对做某事感到震惊。故填to see。
57．句意：我认为这棵树很美，因为它保护了那些动物免受可怕的风暴的伤害。介词for后接动词ing形式，故填protecting。
58．句意：大家都同意他的观点，我对他感到非常感激。agree with sb 表示“同意某人的观点”，故填with。
59．句意：现在，人们甚至更爱我。根据“even(甚至)”可知，even是副词，用来修饰比较级，所以这里用much的比较级more，故填more。
60．句意：我了解到真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是来自于被了解和帮助他人。be known“为……所熟知”，故填known。
61．Oracle bone inscriptions. 62．More than 3000 years./Over 3000 years. 63．The development of Chinese characters. 64．In 2017. 65．Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memory./They help to understand ancient China. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，不仅告诉了我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。
61．根据“The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).”可知，中国文明最早的文字记录是甲骨文，故填Oracle bone inscriptions.
62．根据“More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. ”可知，有三千多年历史了。故填More than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
63．根据“In addition to (除了) telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the development of Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，除了告诉我们中国古代文化，甲骨文也是了解汉字发展的关键。故填The development of Chinese characters.
64．根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (‘世界记忆’名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入“世界记忆”名录。故填In 2017.
65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.”可知，可以说甲骨文很有价值/是宝贵的回忆/有助于了解古代中国。故填Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memory./They help to understand ancient China.
66．例文
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. Nowadays some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. They think they must be comfortable but they don’t show any sense of “Thanks”. I don’t think it is right. We are lucky in everything. We can have a chance to receive good education because of society. And it’s our parents who support us and love us very much. Besides, it is our teachers who teach us much knowledge. Our friends share joy with us and give us courage to overcome many difficulties.
We must learn to express thanks to them. At present, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. If it is possible, we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble. As a student, we must study hard in order to make a contribution to our country in the future and only when we succeed in our jobs can we better reward our parents, teachers and so on.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释为什么要感恩；
第二步，介绍应该向谁感恩；
第三步，介绍应该怎么感恩。
[亮点词汇]
①have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
②because of因为
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
④learn to do sth.学会做某事
[高分句型]
①And it’s our parents who support us and love us very much.（who引导的定语从句）
②If it is possible, we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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