中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 1. A. In 1903. B. In the USA. C. The Wright brothers.
( ) 2. A. In medicine. B. Cleaning shoes. C. It’s made of steel.
( ) 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Well done!
( ) 4. A. No, it won’t. B. That’s OK. C. Are you sure
( ) 5. A. I hope so. B. Not at all. C. I agree with you.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( ) 11. A. To go to parties. B. To go shopping. C. To hang out with friends.
( ) 12. A. In 1986. B. In 1988. C. In 1990.
( ) 13. A. By learning from a teacher. B. By visiting websites.
C. By taking science lessons.
( ) 14. A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. An artist.
( ) 15. A. Lily’s. B. Jack’s. C. Henry’s.
( ) 16. A. To meet his uncle. B. To call his uncle. C. To do homework.
( ) 17. A. It can dress you up. B. It can talk. C. It can read books.
( ) 18. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Humorous.
( ) 19. A. To have P.E. class. B. To have a meeting. C. To take exercises.
( ) 20. A. To a restaurant. B. To the washroom. C. To the guest room.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 21. What are students suggested doing at the school
A. Writing letters to parents. B. Expressing their true feelings.
C. Reading Fu Lei’s Family Letters.
( ) 22. Why did the speaker write the first letter to his/her parents
A. To ask for advice. B. To finish his/her schoolwork.
C. To improve their relationship.
( ) 23. What problem did the speaker have with his/her parents
A. He/She often argued with them. B. He/She didn’t like talking with them.
C. He/She thought they were too serious.
( ) 24. How did the speaker feel when his/her parents wanted to talk with him/her
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
( ) 25. What does the speaker think of writing letters to his/her parents
A. It has little use. B. It is a waste of time. C. It’s helpful.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Okinawa (冲绳县), home to long-living people
Introduction (26)__________ out of 100,000 Okinawans are over 100 years old.
Reasons Food ★Traditional Okinawan diet (饮食): ● 90%—whole plant foods ● less than 1%—fish ● less than 1%—eggs ★Food intake: The Okinawans never eat (27)__________ meals.
Happiness The Okinawans like joining in different kinds of social activities and that helps to (28)__________ their heart and body.
Physical activities The Okinawans live a(n) (29)__________ life. They do physical activities every day.
(30)__________ from the Okinawans To live longer, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
31．—What’s ________ population of Chengdu
—It has ________ population of over twenty million.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the
32．It’s reported that a strong earthquake hit Taiwan _________ April 3, 2024.
A．on B．in C．at
33．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024.
A．returned B．will return C．have returned
34．—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself
35．The news that our school basketball team won the game________ be true for I saw everyone shouting in excitement.
A．could B．can’t. C．must
36．—What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation
—Maybe my family and I will go ________ because of the high temperature in Chengdu.
A．somewhere warm B．somewhere cool C．somewhere peaceful
37．—How was your visit to Disneyland today
—Amazing! I’ve never been to ________ amusement park before.
A．an interesting B．a more interesting C．a most interesting
38．Jimmy is a kind boy and repairing bikes for children ________ almost all his free time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
39．How time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school.
A．that B．where C．when
40．—I wonder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A．when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B．how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C．where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hey, Lin Tao. 41
B: Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops!
A: 42 It has got a lot of success.
B: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV. 43
A: Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country.
B: So do I. And Ye Guangfu from Chengdu is my hero. 44
A: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.
B: Yeah! 45
A: Me. too. Let’s work harder together.
A．That’s true.
B．What about yours
C．How was your trip to the space museum
D．Did you watch the news
E．I want to be a person like them.
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Spider-Man is one of the world’s most popular 46 . Named Peter Parker, Spider-Man first showed up as a comic-book (漫画书) character in 1962. And this year marks his 62nd birthday.
At first, the publishers (出版商) thought 47 would like Spider-Man because most superheroes at that time were brave and successful. But our Spi-der-Man, Peter Parker, is just a poor reporter and sometimes even childish (幼稚的). 48 , the Spider-Man comics sold very well.
Spider-Man is not handsome like Superman, rich like Iron Man, or strong like the Hulk. He always has problems in his life. Later, he 49 to protect his uncle and his uncle was killed. Ever since then, he has learned to fight crimes, no matter how small or how big they are. That is 50 fans like him and call him the “friendly neighborhood superhero”.
46．A．writers B．directors C．heroes
47．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody
48．A．However B．Luckily C．Finally
49．A．tries B．fails C．keeps
50．A．what B．why C．how
B
Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia, a country in Africa. When she was about 16, she 51 a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a parking lot. “I used to watch skateboarding in the movies,” Challa said. “But I 52 got a chance to try it. So I asked them if I could have a try. They agreed. It was 53 to skateboard and I fell in love with it at once!”
At the time, skateboarding was pretty new in Ethiopia. And only boys did it. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls were 54 to stay at home and help their parents. 55 Challa wanted girls to experience skateboarding. “The sport is interesting, and it should be for everyone,” she said.
So in 2020, Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a 56 named Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). The club provides free skateboarding 57 for girls. “It’s not just about skateboarding,” Challa said. “We try to build a community.”
EGS lessons take place on Saturdays. The girls come from 58 backgrounds. Some need help paying for school materials. Others need mental (精神的) health support. “Skateboarding is a bridge for us to 59 the girls,” Asfaw said. “Everyone in the club tries to help each other. That’s how we develop our friendship and build a community.”
“I have not only 60 skateboarding, but also got love and friendship,” said a girl named Kenan Menasse.
51．A．taught B．saw C．chose
52．A．never B．always C．even
53．A．hard B．dangerous C．fun
54．A．expected B．pushed C．challenged
55．A．Because B．Although C．But
56．A．band B．club C．project
57．A．lessons B．tickets C．shoes
58．A．professional B．international C．different
59．A．depend on B．connect with C．hear from
60．A．acted B．changed C．learned
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...
Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon.
In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”.
61．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people.
62．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”.
63．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon.
64．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders.
65．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26th to August 11th in Paris. The opening ceremony (仪式) of it will take place on the River Seine. More than 160 boats and 15000 athletes and officers from more than 200 countries will sail six kilometers in central Paris. Four billion people will watch the ceremony on TV all over the world.
About mascot (吉祥物) About torch (火炬) About stamp
The Phrygian cap is the Paris 2024 Olympic mascot. It shows that sport can change everything. It is red, blue and white. It’s a symbol of French freedom. The design of the game torch was showed on July 25th 2023. The torch is 0.7 metres high. It is made from three symbols of the game—equality (平等), water and peace. The official stamp for the Paris Olympic was showed at the Postal Museum on March 26th, 2024. It priced at 1.96?. It will go on sale on March 29th.
SOURCES: http: //press.paris2024.org
66．How long will the 2024 Olympic Games last
A．On July 26th, 2024. B．For one month. C．For about half month.
67．How many atheletes and officers will take part in the opening ceremony
A．15000. B．160. C．200.
68．Which country will hold the 2024 Olympic Games
A．France. B．China. C．Paris.
69．How high is the torch
A．0.7 kilometre. B．0.7 metres. C．3 metres.
70．About the official stamp, which one is right
A．We can see the stamp on March 26th, 2023.
B．We can buy the stamp at the Paris Museum.
C．We can pay 1.96? for each stamp.
B
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process (过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and the sea and finally comes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and the sea and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay moving with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is our duty.
71．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
72．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to Paragraph 2
① Water comes back to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down.
③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky.
A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．④③②①
73．Why is the water cycle important
A．Because it cleans the air and the ground.
B．Because it shows the beauty of nature.
C．Because it makes the climate pleasant.
74．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Earth’s climate. B．The water cycle. C．Water vapour.
75．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To call on people to understand water cycle.
B．To ask people to water all kinds of plants.
C．To give people ways to get close to nature.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76．She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
77．Over the past years, great c have taken place in my hometown.
78．Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself.
79．My brother is very h . He always tells us funny jokes and stories.
80．The old man was in hospital for six months with a serious i .
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: How time flies! I can’t believe it’s been three years and the high school entrance examination is just around the corner.
B: Yeah. We’ll set out on different journeys soon. What kind of senior high would you like to go to, a day school or a boarding school
A: I have a 81 for a boarding school with strict rules for the students. If I’m not allowed to use 82 products, I’ll pay full attention to my study. Although I know how 83 such products are to my study, I can hardly stay away from my phone or my iPad.
B: 84 can I. I think few people have good self-control ability. 85 I walk on the subway, I can always see people staring at the phone screen. Strict rules 86 using products like phones unwisely are good for our study.
A: Exactly. What’s your plan
B: I may choose a day school. 87 , I’ve got a dream school. It’s so famous that a lot of students dream of 88 it. But I’m worried I may fail to reach the score line. You know, I’m especially poor in Chinese. I always make mistakes in Chinese character (汉字) writing in exams.
A: You are not alone. With the 89 of computers and phones, people don’t write them very often. More people like to type them out instead. Chinese characters should be well 90 by us. It’s our duty to stop them from dying.
B: Exactly. I think it’s high time for us to put down our phones and pick up our pens, not only for Chinese characters but also for a better grade.
A: Haha, you said it. Let’s supervise (监督) each other and make progress together.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
Kenzaburo Oe, a well-known Japanese author, passed away on March 3 at the age of 88. He won Japan its 91 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学) with books about the war and his disabled son.
Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories 92 he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958. It is a 93 respected(受尊敬的) award for new writers in Japan. From then on, Oe got a place 94 the greats of Japanese literature.
World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10. It 95 his life’s work. He wrote dark stories of the war. It may have inspired his writing. Oe’s other inspiration was his brain-damaged(脑损伤的) son, Hikari, who was 96 to talk for years as a child. Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice. Several of Oe’s books have characters based on Hikari’s own life. One of them, A Personal Matter, looks at the problems which he had 97 his child. A number of these books 98 when he won the prize in 1994.
Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong 99 to China. As a schoolboy, he got a copy of Lu Xun’s short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them. Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal 100 . Oe was also a long-time friend of Mo Yan. He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994. Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Short videos are very popular in China. 101 People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.
Most people kill time by watching short videos. 102 Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. 103 For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.
104 The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. 105 What’s more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones.
The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time.
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．They are often fun to watch.
C．That brings lots of problems to their eyes.
D．Some short videos teach people many useful skills.
E．Watching short videos much may be bad for people’s eyes.
F．But over time, short videos have started to mean something more.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings.
Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple.
The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting
Paper Cutting
106 starting in the 6th century
popular from the 7th to 13th century
spreading in the 1 4th century
uses decorations
107
mould patterns
expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness
Shou: 108
Xi: happiness for the newly married couple
109 a piece of paper
110
scissors
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到了我们身边，给人们的生活带来了很多便利。你们班就“Household robots”这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，介绍家用机器人的基本情况。
参考词汇：household robots (家用机器人), function (功能), virus (病毒)
要求：
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等；
4.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our life, which brings great convenience to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5 ABACC 6-10 ECBAD 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABABC 21-25 ABABC
26. 34 27. big/heavy 28. relax/rest 29. active 30. Lesson
31．B
【详解】句意：——成都的人口是多少？——有2000多万人口。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指成都的人口，所以第一空填the；has a population of“有……的人口”，固定搭配，所以第二空填a，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：据报道，2024年4月3日台湾发生强烈地震。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体时间；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接时刻。根据“April 3, 2024”可知是具体日期，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处表示某人的字典，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。
考查情态动词辨析。could可能，可能性很小；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示可能性非常大。根据“for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.”可知自己学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——因为成都的高温，也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方。
考查形容词辨析。somewhere warm温暖的地方；somewhere cool凉爽的地方；somewhere peaceful和平的地方。根据“...because of the high temperature in Chengdu.”可知，此处指去一个凉爽的地方，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——你今天在迪斯尼乐园玩得怎么样？——真神奇！我从来没有去过比这更有趣的游乐园。
考查形容词比较级用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，比较级是more interesting，意为“更有趣的”，最高级是the most interesting，意为“最有趣的”。根据“I’ve never been to ... amusement park before.”可知，此处是使用“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级意义，表示“最……（不过）”；amusement park为单数表示泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：Jimmy是一个善良的孩子，给孩子们修自行车几乎占据了他所有的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱掉，起飞；takes away拿走。根据“repairing bikes for children...almost all his free time”可知，他的空闲时间是被修自行车这件事情给占据了。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，when符合题意。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知，是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国航天的对话。
41．根据“Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.”可知此处提到了了解太空技术，选项C“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合，故选C。
42．根据“It has got a lot of success.”以及“How rapidly it develops!”可知此处是在赞同对方说的发展很快。选项A“那是真的。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“Yes, I did.”可知应用一般疑问句提问，选项D“你看新闻了吗？”符合，故选D。
44．根据“And Ye Guangfu from Chengdu is my hero.”以及“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知此处应询问对方心目中的英雄，选项B“你的呢？”符合，故选B。
45．根据“Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”以及“Me. too. Let’s work harder together.”可知此处是指被宇航员他们的拼搏精神深深打动了。选项E“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合，故选E。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫威著名的超级英雄角色——蜘蛛侠。
46．句意：蜘蛛侠是世界上最受欢迎的英雄之一。
writers作家；directors导演；heroes英雄。根据“At first, the publishers (出版商) thought…would like Spider-Man because most superheroes at that time were brave and successful.”可知，蜘蛛侠是超级英雄。故选C。
47．句意：起初，出版商认为没有人会喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为当时大多数超级英雄都是勇敢而成功的。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据下文“But our Spider-Man, Peter Parker, is just a poor reporter and sometimes even childish (幼稚的)”可知，蜘蛛侠就是个穷记者，还幼稚，因此猜测没有人会喜欢他。故选B。
48．句意：然而，蜘蛛侠漫画卖得非常好。
However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Finally终于。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接。故选A。
49．句意：后来，他保护不了他的叔叔，他叔叔被杀了。
tries试图；fails失败；keeps保持。根据“his uncle was killed”可知，此处应用动词短语fail to do sth表示“做某事失败了，做不成某事”。故选B。
50．句意：这就是为什么粉丝们喜欢他并称他为“善良的邻里超级英雄”。
what什么；why为什么；how怎么样。根据上文“Ever since then, he has learned to fight crimes, no matter how small or how big they are.”可知，这是在说明粉丝们喜欢蜘蛛侠的原因。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Sosina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。
51．句意：大约16岁时，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。
taught教；saw看见；chose选择。根据“she...a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a parking lot”可知，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。故选B。
52．句意：但我一直没有机会去尝试。
never从不；always总是；even甚至。根据“But I...got a chance to try it. So I asked them if I could have a try.”可知，一直没有机会去尝试。故选A。
53．句意：滑板很有趣，我立刻就爱上了它！
hard难的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的。根据“I fell in love with it at once”可知，立刻就爱上了它，所以很有趣。故选C。
54．句意：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。
expected期待，要求；pushed推；challenged挑战。根据“In traditional Ethiopian society, girls were...to stay at home and help their parents.”可知，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。故选A。
55．句意：但Challa想让女孩们体验滑板。
Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。
56．句意：因此，在2020年，查拉和她的朋友米奇·阿斯法创办了一个名为埃塞俄比亚女孩滑冰(EGS)的俱乐部。
band乐队；club俱乐部；project项目。根据下句“The club provides...”可知，是一个俱乐部，故选B。
57．句意：俱乐部为女孩提供免费的滑板课程。
lessons课；tickets票；shoes鞋子。根据后文“EGS lessons take place on Saturdays.”可知，是滑板课程，故选A。
58．句意：这些女孩来自不同的背景。
professional专业的；international国际的；different不同的。根据“Some need help paying for school materials. Others need mental (精神的) health support.”可知，有些人需要帮助支付学习材料，其他人则需要心理健康支持。所以她们来自不同的背景，故选C。
59．句意：滑板是我们和女孩们沟通的桥梁。
depend on依靠，取决于；connect with连接；hear from收到某人来信。根据“Skateboarding is a bridge for us to...the girls”可知，滑板是和女孩们沟通的桥梁。故选B。
60．句意：一位名叫Kenan Menasse的女孩说：“我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。”
acted行动；changed改变；learned学习。根据“I have not only...skateboarding, but also got love and friendship”可知，我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。
61．细节理解题。根据“the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Emperors called themselves the ‘dragon’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人为龙。故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会，包括其时间、地点、开幕仪式和吉祥物等相关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26th to August 11th in Paris.”可知，2024年奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行，共计17天，大约半个月。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony (仪式) of it will take place on the River Seine. More than 160 boats and 15000 athletes and officers...”可知，共有15000名运动员和官员。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26th to August 11th in Paris.”可知，2024年奥运会在巴黎举行，而巴黎在法国。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The torch is 0.7 metres high.”可知，火炬高0.7米。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“It priced at 1.96?.”可知，一枚邮票的售价为1.96欧元。故选C。
71．A 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。
71．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在中国最活跃的是3月到6月，即春天。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽).”可知，水循环总是从水蒸气开始，③应排第一。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。由此可知水循环重要是因为它能使得气候宜人。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us ...it takes water from rivers and the sea and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water.”可知，此处“it”指代上文的“The water cycle”，表示“水循环从河流和海洋中吸取水，并将其带到缺水的地区”。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.”可知，理解水循环有很多好处，由此推测作者写最后一段是为了呼吁人们了解水循环。故选A。
76．(w)ide
【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
77．(c)hanges
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past years, great c... have taken place in my hometown.”可知，家乡发生了巨大的变化，change“变化”，根据“have”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(c)hanges。
78．(c)ompare
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Don’t always c... your weak points with others’ strong points”可知，不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，compare“比较”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
79．(h)umourous/(h)umorous
【详解】句意：我哥哥很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话和故事。根据“He always tells us funny jokes and stories.”可知，哥哥很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。
80．(i)llness
【详解】句意：那位老人得了重病，在医院住了六个月。根据“The old man was in hospital for six months with a serious i...”可知，老人在医院住了六个月，所以得了重病，illness“疾病”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(i)llness。
81．preference 82．electronic 83．harmful 84．Neither 85．Whenever 86．against 87．Actually 88．entering/attending 89．popularity/development 90．protected
【导语】本文中两人主要就未来上什么样的高中展开对话。
81．句意：我更喜欢对学生有严格规定的寄宿学校。根据“What kind of senior high would you like to go to, a day school or a boarding school ”可知此处应回答自己想上什么高中，此处是表示偏爱和优选，preference“偏爱”符合语境，故填preference。
82．句意：如果我不被允许使用电子产品，我将充分关注我的学习。根据下句“I can hardly stay away from my phone or my iPad.”可知是指电子产品，electronic“电子的”，形容词作定语。故填electronic。
83．句意：虽然我知道这些产品对我的学习有多有害，但我几乎离不开我的手机或iPad。根据“Although I know how...such products are to my study, I can hardly stay away from my phone or my iPad.”可知although引导让步状语从句，表示自己知道电子产品有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，故填harmful。
84．句意：我也不能。根据“I can hardly stay away from my phone or my iPad.”可知此处是倒装结构，前句是否定句，应用neither。故填Neither。
85．句意：每当我走在地铁上，我总能看到人们盯着手机屏幕。根据“I walk on the subway, I can always see people staring at the phone screen”可知B每当走在地铁上，总能看到人们盯着手机屏幕。whenever“每当”符合语境，故填Whenever。
86．句意：严格禁止不明智地使用手机等产品的规定对我们的学习有好处。根据“Strict rules...using products like phones unwisely are good for our study.”可知此处应填介词，表示反对使用手机等产品的规定。against“反对”符合语境，故填against。
87．句意：事实上，我有一所梦想中的学校。根据“I may choose a day school”可知是说自己可能会选择走读学校，然后后句说自己有一所梦想中的学校，结合空处位置可知actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。
88．句意：它是如此的著名，以至于许多学生梦想进入它。根据“It’s so famous that a lot of students dream of...it.”可知很多学生梦想进入这个学生，enter“进入”和attend“参加”都符合，of后用动名词，故填entering/attending。
89．句意：随着电脑和手机的普及/发展，人们不经常写字了。根据“ With the...of computers and phones, people don’t write them very often”可知人们不经常写字是因为电脑和手机的普及/发展。popularity“普及”，development“发展”。故填popularity/development。
90．句意：我们应该好好保护汉字。根据“It’s our duty to stop them from dying.”可知我们要保护汉字。protect“保护”，动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填protected。
91．second 92．while 93．highly 94．among 95．colored 96．unable 97．accepting 98．were noted 99．ties 100．conversations
【导语】本文回顾了日本著名作家大江健三郎的一生。
91．句意：他以描写战争和残疾儿子的作品获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖。根据“He won Japan its… Nobel Prize in Literature”及备选词可知，获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填second。
92．句意：大江健三郎出生于1935年，在学生时代就开始写故事，并于1958年获得芥川龙之介奖。根据“Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories …he was still a student”可知，此处缺少时间连词连接前后两个句子，备选词while“当……时”符合，故填while。
93．句意：这是日本新作家的一个备受尊敬的奖项。此空修饰形容词respected，应填副词，备选词high的副词highly“高度地”符合，故填highly。
94．句意：从那时起，大江健三郎在日本文学巨子中占有一席之地。根据“the greats of Japanese literature”可知，此处指在日本文学巨子中，三者以上的数量用among表示“在……之中”，故填among。
95．句意：它为他毕生的作品增添了色彩。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。根据“He wrote dark stories of the war.”可知，写了一些有关二战的故事，所以此处是指为他毕生的作品增添了色彩，备选词color“为……增加色彩”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填colored。
96．句意：大江健三郎的另一个灵感来自他患有脑损伤的儿子Hikari，Hikari在孩提时已经多年不能说话。根据“Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice”可知，儿子不能说话，所以大江健三郎想通过自己的作品给儿子一个发声的机会，unable“不能的”，故填unable。
97．句意：其中一本《个人的体验》，讲述了他在接受孩子时遇到的问题。根据“looks at the problems which he had … his child”及备选词可知，这本书讲述的是在接受孩子是一个残疾儿童时遇到的问题，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。
98．句意：在他1994年获奖时，这些书中的一些被关注。根据“A number of these books… when he won the prize in 1994”可知，获奖时他的一些书被关注，note“留意”，主语books与动词note之间是被动的关系，根据won可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were noted。
99．句意：大江健三郎一直对中国文学感兴趣，并与中国有着密切的联系。根据“had strong…to China”及备选词可知，与中国有着密切的联系，have ties to“与……有联系”，故填ties。
100．句意：大江常在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品。根据“talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal ”及备选词可知，在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品，conversation“谈话”，不止一次谈话，所以此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。
101．B 102．F 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文介绍了短视频越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优缺点。
101．根据“People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.”可知，人们在无聊的时候看短视频因为它有趣，选项B“它们通常看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“Most people kill time by watching short videos.”和“Some videos help us learn more about the world.”可知，此处说的是短视频的从消磨时间到了解世界，它的含义更多了，选项F“但随着时间的推移，短视频开始有了更多的含义”符合语境。故选F。
103．根据“For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.”可知，此处说的是短视频带来的好处，选项D“一些短视频教给人们许多有用的技能”符合语境。故选D。
104．根据“The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems.”及上文可知，此处是过渡句，短视频有好有坏，选项A“凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选A。
105．根据“Some even watch short videos until midnight.”可知，看短视频直到午夜对眼睛不好，选项C“这给他们的眼睛带来了很多问题”符合语境。故选C。
106．development/developing process/developing history 107．gifts 108． a long life/long life/living long 109．tools 110．knives
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史发展以及剪纸需要的工具等。
106．根据“Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺)...The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，这里介绍的是剪纸的历史发展情况，故空处可以填development“发展”，名词，也可以填developing process/history“发展过程/历史”，故填development/developing (process)/history。
107．根据“Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations.And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings.”可知，剪纸可以用作仪式或庆典上的装饰品，也可以作为礼物赠送，也被用作制作刺绣和绘画的模具，故填gifts。
108．根据“paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life.”可知，“寿”字表达人们对长寿的愿望，故填(a) long life/living long。
109．根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”及对应的右侧栏的内容可知，此处是介绍剪纸需要的工具，故填tools。
110．根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”可知，剪纸需要纸，小刀和剪刀，故填knives。
111．One possible version:
With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our life,which brings great convenience to us. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people, and they are now widely used in our daily life.
Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous.
However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. And they are so expensive. Sometimes, they may catch viruses and cause safety problems.
In my opinion, robots should be widely used to improve people’s life. Scientists should make robots much more perfect by developing the technology.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生不可遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，简单介绍家用机器人的外形及现况；
第二步，介绍家用机器人的主要功能；
第三步，介绍家用机器人存在的一些问题；
第四步，提出自己的看法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be popular with 受……欢迎
② take care of 照顾
③ deal with 处理
④ in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
① Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people, and they are now widely used in our daily life. (which引导的定语从句)
② However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. (“...enough to do...”句式)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
